uboot-tools/Add-video-damage-tracking.patch

From 79c2ed100ee9b901d676567e73ea4ebde84f15bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:50:58 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 01/13] video: test: Split copy frame buffer check into a
 function

While checking frame buffer contents, the video tests also check if the
copy frame buffer contents match the main frame buffer. To test if only
the modified regions are updated after a sync, we will need to create
situations where the two are mismatched. Split this check into another
function that we can skip calling, since we won't want it to error on
those mismatched cases.

Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 test/dm/video.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/dm/video.c b/test/dm/video.c
index d907f681600..641a6250100 100644
--- a/test/dm/video.c
+++ b/test/dm/video.c
@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@ DM_TEST(dm_test_video_base, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
  * size of the compressed data. This provides a pretty good level of
  * certainty and the resulting tests need only check a single value.
  *
- * If the copy framebuffer is enabled, this compares it to the main framebuffer
- * too.
- *
  * @uts:	Test state
  * @dev:	Video device
  * Return: compressed size of the frame buffer, or -ve on error
@@ -66,7 +63,6 @@ static int compress_frame_buffer(struct unit_test_state *uts,
 				 struct udevice *dev)
 {
 	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
-	struct video_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 	uint destlen;
 	void *dest;
 	int ret;
@@ -82,16 +78,34 @@ static int compress_frame_buffer(struct unit_test_state *uts,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Check here that the copy frame buffer is working correctly */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY)) {
-		ut_assertf(!memcmp(uc_priv->fb, uc_priv->copy_fb,
-				   uc_priv->fb_size),
-				   "Copy framebuffer does not match fb");
-	}
-
 	return destlen;
 }
 
+/**
+ * check_copy_frame_buffer() - Compare main frame buffer to copy
+ *
+ * If the copy frame buffer is enabled, this compares it to the main
+ * frame buffer. Normally they should have the same contents after a
+ * sync.
+ *
+ * @uts:	Test state
+ * @dev:	Video device
+ * Return: 0, or -ve on error
+ */
+static int check_copy_frame_buffer(struct unit_test_state *uts,
+				   struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY))
+		return 0;
+
+	ut_assertf(!memcmp(priv->fb, priv->copy_fb, priv->fb_size),
+		   "Copy framebuffer does not match fb");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Call this function at any point to halt and show the current display. Be
  * sure to run the test with the -l flag.
@@ -155,24 +169,30 @@ static int dm_test_video_text(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, 'a');
 	ut_asserteq(79, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, ' ');
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
 	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_set_row(con, 0, WHITE);
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
 	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -191,24 +211,30 @@ static int dm_test_video_text_12x22(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "12x22", 0));
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, 'a');
 	ut_asserteq(89, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, ' ');
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
 	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_set_row(con, 0, WHITE);
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
 	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -226,6 +252,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_chars(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	ut_asserteq(466, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -247,19 +274,23 @@ static int dm_test_video_ansi(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	video_clear(con->parent);
 	video_sync(con->parent, false);
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test clear escape sequence: [2J */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, "A\tB\tC"ANSI_ESC"[2J");
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test set-cursor: [%d;%df */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, "abc"ANSI_ESC"[2;2fab"ANSI_ESC"[4;4fcd");
 	ut_asserteq(143, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test colors (30-37 fg color, 40-47 bg color) */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, ANSI_ESC"[30;41mfoo"); /* black on red */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, ANSI_ESC"[33;44mbar"); /* yellow on blue */
 	ut_asserteq(272, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -292,11 +323,13 @@ static int check_vidconsole_output(struct unit_test_state *uts, int rot,
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* Check display wrap */
 	for (i = 0; i < 120; i++)
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, 'A' + i % 50);
 	ut_asserteq(wrap_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* Check display scrolling */
 	for (i = 0; i < SCROLL_LINES; i++) {
@@ -304,11 +337,13 @@ static int check_vidconsole_output(struct unit_test_state *uts, int rot,
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, '\n');
 	}
 	ut_asserteq(scroll_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* If we scroll enough, the screen becomes blank again */
 	for (i = 0; i < SCROLL_LINES; i++)
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, '\n');
 	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -383,6 +418,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -402,6 +438,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp8(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -425,6 +462,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp16(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(3700, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -448,6 +486,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp24(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(3656, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -471,6 +510,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp24_32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(6827, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -489,6 +529,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -505,6 +546,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp_comp(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -524,6 +566,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_comp_bmp32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -543,6 +586,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_comp_bmp8(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
 	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -558,6 +602,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	ut_asserteq(12174, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -579,6 +624,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype_scroll(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	ut_asserteq(34287, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -600,6 +646,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype_bs(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	ut_asserteq(29471, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.43.0

From eb6a5cd225f0818e5dec2253e0c676142c3835a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:50:59 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 02/13] video: test: Support checking copy frame buffer
 contents

The video tests have a helper function to generate a pseudo-digest of
frame buffer contents, but it only does so for the main one. There is
another check that the copy frame buffer is the same as that. But
neither is enough to test if only the modified regions are copied to the
copy frame buffer, since we will want the two to be different in very
specific ways.

Add a boolean argument to the existing helper function to indicate which
frame buffer we want to inspect, and update the existing callers.

Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 test/dm/video.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/dm/video.c b/test/dm/video.c
index 641a6250100..b9ff3da10c1 100644
--- a/test/dm/video.c
+++ b/test/dm/video.c
@@ -57,22 +57,28 @@ DM_TEST(dm_test_video_base, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
  *
  * @uts:	Test state
  * @dev:	Video device
+ * @use_copy:	Use copy frame buffer if available
  * Return: compressed size of the frame buffer, or -ve on error
  */
 static int compress_frame_buffer(struct unit_test_state *uts,
-				 struct udevice *dev)
+				 struct udevice *dev,
+				 bool use_copy)
 {
 	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 	uint destlen;
 	void *dest;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY))
+		use_copy = false;
+
 	destlen = priv->fb_size;
 	dest = malloc(priv->fb_size);
 	if (!dest)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ret = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffCompress(dest, &destlen,
-				       priv->fb, priv->fb_size,
+				       use_copy ? priv->copy_fb : priv->fb,
+				       priv->fb_size,
 				       3, 0, 0);
 	free(dest);
 	if (ret)
@@ -168,30 +174,30 @@ static int dm_test_video_text(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, 'a');
-	ut_asserteq(79, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(79, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, ' ');
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
-	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_set_row(con, 0, WHITE);
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
-	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(273, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -210,30 +216,30 @@ static int dm_test_video_text_12x22(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "12x22", 0));
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, 'a');
-	ut_asserteq(89, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(89, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_putc_xy(con, 0, 0, ' ');
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
-	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	vidconsole_set_row(con, 0, WHITE);
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		vidconsole_putc_xy(con, VID_TO_POS(i * 8), 0, ' ' + i);
-	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(363, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -251,7 +257,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_chars(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
-	ut_asserteq(466, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(466, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -273,23 +279,23 @@ static int dm_test_video_ansi(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	/* reference clear: */
 	video_clear(con->parent);
 	video_sync(con->parent, false);
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test clear escape sequence: [2J */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, "A\tB\tC"ANSI_ESC"[2J");
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test set-cursor: [%d;%df */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, "abc"ANSI_ESC"[2;2fab"ANSI_ESC"[4;4fcd");
-	ut_asserteq(143, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(143, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* test colors (30-37 fg color, 40-47 bg color) */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, ANSI_ESC"[30;41mfoo"); /* black on red */
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, ANSI_ESC"[33;44mbar"); /* yellow on blue */
-	ut_asserteq(272, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(272, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -322,13 +328,13 @@ static int check_vidconsole_output(struct unit_test_state *uts, int rot,
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	ut_assertok(vidconsole_select_font(con, "8x16", 0));
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* Check display wrap */
 	for (i = 0; i < 120; i++)
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, 'A' + i % 50);
-	ut_asserteq(wrap_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(wrap_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* Check display scrolling */
@@ -336,13 +342,13 @@ static int check_vidconsole_output(struct unit_test_state *uts, int rot,
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, 'A' + i % 50);
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, '\n');
 	}
-	ut_asserteq(scroll_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(scroll_size, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	/* If we scroll enough, the screen becomes blank again */
 	for (i = 0; i < SCROLL_LINES; i++)
 		vidconsole_put_char(con, '\n');
-	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(46, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -417,7 +423,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -437,7 +443,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp8(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -461,7 +467,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp16(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 			   &src_len));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(3700, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(3700, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -485,7 +491,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp24(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 			   &src_len));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(3656, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(3656, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -509,7 +515,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp24_32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 			   &src_len));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, dst, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(6827, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(6827, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -528,7 +534,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -545,7 +551,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_bmp_comp(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx-comp.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(1368, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -565,7 +571,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_comp_bmp32(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(2024, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_comp_bmp8(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
 
 	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
-	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(1247, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
-	ut_asserteq(12174, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(12174, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -623,7 +629,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype_scroll(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
-	ut_asserteq(34287, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(34287, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -645,7 +651,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype_bs(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
-	ut_asserteq(29471, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+	ut_asserteq(29471, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
 	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.43.0

From 4c80b655e5c82acd1573e80668747d8ef25deb83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:00 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] video: test: Test partial updates of hardware frame
 buffer

With VIDEO_COPY enabled, only the modified parts of the frame buffer are
intended to be copied to the hardware. Add a test that checks this, by
overwriting contents we prepared without telling the video uclass and
then checking if the overwritten contents have been redrawn on the next
sync.

Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 test/dm/video.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/dm/video.c b/test/dm/video.c
index b9ff3da10c1..e4bd27a6b76 100644
--- a/test/dm/video.c
+++ b/test/dm/video.c
@@ -657,3 +657,57 @@ static int dm_test_video_truetype_bs(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	return 0;
 }
 DM_TEST(dm_test_video_truetype_bs, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
+
+/* Test partial rendering onto hardware frame buffer */
+static int dm_test_video_copy(struct unit_test_state *uts)
+{
+	struct sandbox_sdl_plat *plat;
+	struct video_uc_plat *uc_plat;
+	struct udevice *dev, *con;
+	struct video_priv *priv;
+	const char *test_string = "\n\tCriticism may not be agreeable, but it is necessary.\t";
+	ulong addr;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	ut_assertok(uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev));
+	ut_assertnonnull(dev);
+	uc_plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
+	uc_plat->hide_logo = true;
+	plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+	plat->font_size = 32;
+	ut_assert(!device_active(dev));
+	ut_assertok(uclass_first_device_err(UCLASS_VIDEO, &dev));
+	ut_assertnonnull(dev);
+	priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+
+	ut_assertok(read_file(uts, "tools/logos/denx.bmp", &addr));
+	ut_assertok(video_bmp_display(dev, addr, 0, 0, false));
+
+	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, "\n\n\n\n\n");
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
+
+	ut_asserteq(6678, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+
+	/*
+	 * Secretly clear the hardware frame buffer, but in a different
+	 * color (black) to see which parts will be overwritten.
+	 */
+	memset(priv->copy_fb, 0, priv->fb_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * We should have the full content on the main buffer, but only
+	 * the new content should have been copied to the copy buffer.
+	 */
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
+	ut_asserteq(7589, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
+	ut_asserteq(5278, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, true));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+DM_TEST(dm_test_video_copy, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
-- 
2.43.0

From 40f4addde7e05ce94fb74cd7d6795265ad282de6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:01 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 04/13] dm: video: Add damage tracking API

We are going to introduce image damage tracking to fasten up screen
refresh on large displays. This patch adds damage tracking for up to
one rectangle of the screen which is typically enough to hold blt or
text print updates. Callers into this API and a reduced dcache flush
code path will follow in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
[Alper: Use xstart/yend, document new fields, return void from
        video_damage(), declare priv, drop headers, use IS_ENABLED()]
Co-developed-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/video/Kconfig        | 13 ++++++++++++
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/video.h              | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig
index ab927641bb7..ac3edbfdb54 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig
@@ -92,6 +92,19 @@ config VIDEO_COPY
 	  To use this, your video driver must set @copy_base in
 	  struct video_uc_plat.
 
+config VIDEO_DAMAGE
+	bool "Enable damage tracking of frame buffer regions"
+	help
+	  On some machines (most ARM), the display frame buffer resides in
+	  RAM. To make the display controller pick up screen updates, we
+	  have to flush frame buffer contents from CPU caches into RAM which
+	  can be a slow operation.
+
+	  This feature adds damage tracking to collect information about regions
+	  that received updates. When we want to sync, we then only flush
+	  regions of the frame buffer that were modified before, speeding up
+	  screen refreshes significantly.
+
 config BACKLIGHT_PWM
 	bool "Generic PWM based Backlight Driver"
 	depends on BACKLIGHT && DM_PWM
diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index f743ed74c81..9888a580bfd 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -351,9 +351,39 @@ void video_set_default_colors(struct udevice *dev, bool invert)
 	priv->colour_bg = video_index_to_colour(priv, back);
 }
 
+/* Notify about changes in the frame buffer */
+void video_damage(struct udevice *vid, int x, int y, int width, int height)
+{
+	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
+	int xend = x + width;
+	int yend = y + height;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE))
+		return;
+
+	if (x > priv->xsize)
+		return;
+
+	if (y > priv->ysize)
+		return;
+
+	if (xend > priv->xsize)
+		xend = priv->xsize;
+
+	if (yend > priv->ysize)
+		yend = priv->ysize;
+
+	/* Span a rectangle across all old and new damage */
+	priv->damage.xstart = min(x, priv->damage.xstart);
+	priv->damage.ystart = min(y, priv->damage.ystart);
+	priv->damage.xend = max(xend, priv->damage.xend);
+	priv->damage.yend = max(yend, priv->damage.yend);
+}
+
 /* Flush video activity to the caches */
 int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 {
+	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
 	struct video_ops *ops = video_get_ops(vid);
 	int ret;
 
@@ -369,15 +399,12 @@ int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 	 * out whether it exists? For now, ARM is safe.
 	 */
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
-	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
-
 	if (priv->flush_dcache) {
 		flush_dcache_range((ulong)priv->fb,
 				   ALIGN((ulong)priv->fb + priv->fb_size,
 					 CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
 	}
 #elif defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
-	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
 	static ulong last_sync;
 
 	if (force || get_timer(last_sync) > 100) {
@@ -385,6 +412,14 @@ int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 		last_sync = get_timer(0);
 	}
 #endif
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE)) {
+		priv->damage.xstart = priv->xsize;
+		priv->damage.ystart = priv->ysize;
+		priv->damage.xend = 0;
+		priv->damage.yend = 0;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/video.h b/include/video.h
index 4d8df9baaad..1310195f307 100644
--- a/include/video.h
+++ b/include/video.h
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ enum video_format {
  * @fb_size:	Frame buffer size
  * @copy_fb:	Copy of the frame buffer to keep up to date; see struct
  *		video_uc_plat
+ * @damage:	A bounding box of framebuffer regions updated since last sync
+ * @damage.xstart:	X start position in pixels from the left
+ * @damage.ystart:	Y start position in pixels from the top
+ * @damage.xend:	X end position in pixels from the left
+ * @damage.xend:	Y end position in pixels from the top
  * @line_length:	Length of each frame buffer line, in bytes. This can be
  *		set by the driver, but if not, the uclass will set it after
  *		probing
@@ -115,6 +120,12 @@ struct video_priv {
 	void *fb;
 	int fb_size;
 	void *copy_fb;
+	struct {
+		int xstart;
+		int ystart;
+		int xend;
+		int yend;
+	} damage;
 	int line_length;
 	u32 colour_fg;
 	u32 colour_bg;
@@ -257,8 +268,9 @@ int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
  * @return: 0 on success, error code otherwise
  *
  * Some frame buffers are cached or have a secondary frame buffer. This
- * function syncs these up so that the current contents of the U-Boot frame
- * buffer are displayed to the user.
+ * function syncs the damaged parts of them up so that the current contents
+ * of the U-Boot frame buffer are displayed to the user. It clears the damage
+ * buffer.
  */
 int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force);
 
@@ -378,6 +390,22 @@ static inline int video_sync_copy_all(struct udevice *dev)
 
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * video_damage() - Notify the video subsystem about screen updates.
+ *
+ * @vid:	Device to sync
+ * @x:	        Upper left X coordinate of the damaged rectangle
+ * @y:	        Upper left Y coordinate of the damaged rectangle
+ * @width:	Width of the damaged rectangle
+ * @height:	Height of the damaged rectangle
+ *
+ * Some frame buffers are cached or have a secondary frame buffer. This
+ * function notifies the video subsystem about rectangles that were updated
+ * within the frame buffer. They may only get written to the screen on the
+ * next call to video_sync().
+ */
+void video_damage(struct udevice *vid, int x, int y, int width, int height);
+
 /**
  * video_is_active() - Test if one video device it active
  *
-- 
2.43.0

From 38f85c1620b99691bc0bd06a18c7173386a0a846 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 05/13] dm: video: Add damage notification on display fills

Let's report the video damage when we fill parts of the screen. This
way we can later lazily flush only relevant regions to hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
[Alper: Call video_damage() in video_fill_part(), edit commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index 9888a580bfd..09172f1f7f4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev, xstart, ystart, xend - xstart, yend - ystart);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -249,6 +251,8 @@ int video_fill(struct udevice *dev, u32 colour)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev, 0, 0, priv->xsize, priv->ysize);
+
 	return video_sync(dev, false);
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0

From 77425d7aca92bf734e51cf36fad658adc53cb57d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:03 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 06/13] vidconsole: Add damage notifications to all vidconsole
 drivers

Now that we have a damage tracking API, let's populate damage done by
vidconsole drivers. We try to declare as little memory as damaged as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
[Alper: Rebase for met->baseline, fontdata->height/width, make rotated
        console_putc_xy() damages pass tests, edit patch message]
Co-developed-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/video/console_normal.c   | 18 +++++++++++
 drivers/video/console_rotate.c   | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/video/console_truetype.c | 21 +++++++++++++
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c     |  1 +
 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/video/console_normal.c b/drivers/video/console_normal.c
index a0231293f31..ad7ce860e9d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_normal.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_normal.c
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ static int console_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     fontdata->height * row,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     fontdata->height);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +66,12 @@ static int console_move_rows(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     fontdata->height * rowdst,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     fontdata->height * count);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -90,6 +102,12 @@ static int console_putc_xy(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     x,
+		     y,
+		     fontdata->width,
+		     fontdata->height);
+
 	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/video/console_rotate.c b/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
index 65358a1c6e7..6c3e7c1bb8d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ static int console_set_row_1(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     vid_priv->xsize - ((row + 1) * fontdata->height),
+		     0,
+		     fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->ysize);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -64,6 +70,12 @@ static int console_move_rows_1(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 		dst += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     vid_priv->xsize - ((rowdst + count) * fontdata->height),
+		     0,
+		     count * fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->ysize);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -96,6 +108,12 @@ static int console_putc_xy_1(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     vid_priv->xsize - y - fontdata->height,
+		     linenum - 1,
+		     fontdata->height,
+		     fontdata->width);
+
 	return VID_TO_POS(fontdata->width);
 }
 
@@ -121,6 +139,12 @@ static int console_set_row_2(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     vid_priv->ysize - (row + 1) * fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     fontdata->height);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -142,6 +166,12 @@ static int console_move_rows_2(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 	vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src,
 			   fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length * count);
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     vid_priv->ysize - (rowdst + count) * fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     count * fontdata->height);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +204,12 @@ static int console_putc_xy_2(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     x - fontdata->width + 1,
+		     linenum - fontdata->height + 1,
+		     fontdata->width,
+		     fontdata->height);
+
 	return VID_TO_POS(fontdata->width);
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +234,12 @@ static int console_set_row_3(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     row * fontdata->height,
+		     0,
+		     fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->ysize);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +266,12 @@ static int console_move_rows_3(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 		dst += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     rowdst * fontdata->height,
+		     0,
+		     count * fontdata->height,
+		     vid_priv->ysize);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -255,6 +303,12 @@ static int console_putc_xy_3(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     y,
+		     linenum - fontdata->width + 1,
+		     fontdata->height,
+		     fontdata->width);
+
 	return VID_TO_POS(fontdata->width);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/console_truetype.c b/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
index 14fb81e9563..c0a5ad1a51e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ struct console_tt_store {
 static int console_truetype_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 {
 	struct video_priv *vid_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->parent);
+	struct vidconsole_priv *vc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 	struct console_tt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
 	struct console_tt_metrics *met = priv->cur_met;
 	void *end, *line;
@@ -233,6 +234,12 @@ static int console_truetype_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     vc_priv->y_charsize * row,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     vc_priv->y_charsize);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -240,6 +247,7 @@ static int console_truetype_move_rows(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst,
 				     uint rowsrc, uint count)
 {
 	struct video_priv *vid_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->parent);
+	struct vidconsole_priv *vc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 	struct console_tt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
 	struct console_tt_metrics *met = priv->cur_met;
 	void *dst;
@@ -258,6 +266,12 @@ static int console_truetype_move_rows(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst,
 	for (i = 0; i < priv->pos_ptr; i++)
 		priv->pos[i].ypos -= diff;
 
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     0,
+		     vc_priv->y_charsize * rowdst,
+		     vid_priv->xsize,
+		     vc_priv->y_charsize * count);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -415,6 +429,13 @@ static int console_truetype_putc_xy(struct udevice *dev, uint x, uint y,
 
 		line += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
+
+	video_damage(dev->parent,
+		     VID_TO_PIXEL(x) + xoff,
+		     y + met->baseline + yoff,
+		     width,
+		     height);
+
 	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index 09172f1f7f4..06e344f415c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
 		}
 		line += priv->line_length;
 	}
+
 	ret = video_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.43.0

From b44368015bdea3e71cb1c392afa124e6d26ab798 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:04 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 07/13] video: test: Test video damage tracking via vidconsole

With VIDEO_DAMAGE, the video uclass tracks updated regions of the frame
buffer in order to avoid unnecessary work during a video sync. Enable
the config in sandbox and add a test for it, by printing strings at a
few locations and checking the tracked region.

Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 configs/sandbox_defconfig |  1 +
 test/dm/video.c           | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/configs/sandbox_defconfig b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
index bc5bcb2a623..fa6b23f365c 100644
--- a/configs/sandbox_defconfig
+++ b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ CONFIG_USB_ETH_CDC=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO_FONT_SUN12X22=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY=y
+CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_ROTATION=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE_CANTORAONE=y
diff --git a/test/dm/video.c b/test/dm/video.c
index e4bd27a6b76..8c7d9800a42 100644
--- a/test/dm/video.c
+++ b/test/dm/video.c
@@ -711,3 +711,59 @@ static int dm_test_video_copy(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	return 0;
 }
 DM_TEST(dm_test_video_copy, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
+
+/* Test video damage tracking */
+static int dm_test_video_damage(struct unit_test_state *uts)
+{
+	struct sandbox_sdl_plat *plat;
+	struct udevice *dev, *con;
+	struct video_priv *priv;
+	const char *test_string_1 = "Criticism may not be agreeable, ";
+	const char *test_string_2 = "but it is necessary.";
+	const char *test_string_3 = "It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body.";
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_VIDEO, 0, &dev));
+	ut_assert(!device_active(dev));
+	plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+	plat->font_size = 32;
+
+	ut_assertok(video_get_nologo(uts, &dev));
+	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE, 0, &con));
+	priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+
+	vidconsole_position_cursor(con, 14, 10);
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string_2);
+	ut_asserteq(449, priv->damage.xstart);
+	ut_asserteq(325, priv->damage.ystart);
+	ut_asserteq(661, priv->damage.xend);
+	ut_asserteq(350, priv->damage.yend);
+
+	vidconsole_position_cursor(con, 7, 5);
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string_1);
+	ut_asserteq(225, priv->damage.xstart);
+	ut_asserteq(164, priv->damage.ystart);
+	ut_asserteq(661, priv->damage.xend);
+	ut_asserteq(350, priv->damage.yend);
+
+	vidconsole_position_cursor(con, 21, 15);
+	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string_3);
+	ut_asserteq(225, priv->damage.xstart);
+	ut_asserteq(164, priv->damage.ystart);
+	ut_asserteq(1280, priv->damage.xend);
+	ut_asserteq(510, priv->damage.yend);
+
+	video_sync(dev, false);
+	ut_asserteq(priv->xsize, priv->damage.xstart);
+	ut_asserteq(priv->ysize, priv->damage.ystart);
+	ut_asserteq(0, priv->damage.xend);
+	ut_asserteq(0, priv->damage.yend);
+
+	ut_asserteq(7339, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
+	ut_assertok(check_copy_frame_buffer(uts, dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+DM_TEST(dm_test_video_damage, UT_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
-- 
2.43.0

From 9278f6c9492b0a7960a6ee2294a524ef150bf1cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:05 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 08/13] video: Add damage notification on bmp display

Let's report the video damage when we draw a bitmap on the screen. This
way we can later lazily flush only relevant regions to hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/video_bmp.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/video/video_bmp.c b/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
index 45f003c8251..10943b9ca19 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
@@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ int video_bmp_display(struct udevice *dev, ulong bmp_image, int x, int y,
 		break;
 	};
 
+	video_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
+
 	/* Find the position of the top left of the image in the framebuffer */
 	fb = (uchar *)(priv->fb + y * priv->line_length + x * bpix / 8);
 	ret = video_sync_copy(dev, start, fb);
-- 
2.43.0

From b56b97ef176a2753a9827d761760a829eece00d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 09/13] efi_loader: GOP: Add damage notification on BLT

Now that we have a damage tracking API, let's populate damage done by
UEFI payloads when they BLT data onto the screen.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
[Alper: Add struct comment for new member]
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c
index a09db31eb46..ede77af1fe4 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_gop.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static const efi_guid_t efi_gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
  * @ops:	graphical output protocol interface
  * @info:	graphical output mode information
  * @mode:	graphical output mode
+ * @vdev:	backing video device
  * @bpix:	bits per pixel
  * @fb:		frame buffer
  */
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct efi_gop_obj {
 	struct efi_gop ops;
 	struct efi_gop_mode_info info;
 	struct efi_gop_mode mode;
+	struct udevice *vdev;
 	/* Fields we only have access to during init */
 	u32 bpix;
 	void *fb;
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ static __always_inline efi_status_t gop_blt_int(struct efi_gop *this,
 	u32 *fb32 = gopobj->fb;
 	u16 *fb16 = gopobj->fb;
 	struct efi_gop_pixel *buffer = __builtin_assume_aligned(bufferp, 4);
+	bool blt_to_video = (operation != EFI_BLT_VIDEO_TO_BLT_BUFFER);
 
 	if (delta) {
 		/* Check for 4 byte alignment */
@@ -244,6 +247,9 @@ static __always_inline efi_status_t gop_blt_int(struct efi_gop *this,
 		dlineoff += dwidth;
 	}
 
+	if (blt_to_video)
+		video_damage(gopobj->vdev, dx, dy, width, height);
+
 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -550,6 +556,7 @@ efi_status_t efi_gop_register(void)
 	gopobj->info.pixels_per_scanline = col;
 	gopobj->bpix = bpix;
 	gopobj->fb = map_sysmem(fb_base, fb_size);
+	gopobj->vdev = vdev;
 
 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
 }
-- 
2.43.0

From e77793c6320f827b4f8efc06bd55d38037b6373e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:07 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 10/13] video: Only dcache flush damaged lines

Now that we have a damage area tells us which parts of the frame buffer
actually need updating, let's only dcache flush those on video_sync()
calls. With this optimization in place, frame buffer updates - especially
on large screen such as 4k displays - speed up significantly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
[Alper: Use damage.xstart/yend, IS_ENABLED()]
Co-developed-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index 06e344f415c..ac2141892bf 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -385,6 +385,41 @@ void video_damage(struct udevice *vid, int x, int y, int width, int height)
 	priv->damage.yend = max(yend, priv->damage.yend);
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
+static void video_flush_dcache(struct udevice *vid)
+{
+	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
+
+	if (!priv->flush_dcache)
+		return;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE)) {
+		flush_dcache_range((ulong)priv->fb,
+				   ALIGN((ulong)priv->fb + priv->fb_size,
+					 CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->damage.xend && priv->damage.yend) {
+		int lstart = priv->damage.xstart * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
+		int lend = priv->damage.xend * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
+		int y;
+
+		for (y = priv->damage.ystart; y < priv->damage.yend; y++) {
+			ulong fb = (ulong)priv->fb;
+			ulong start = fb + (y * priv->line_length) + lstart;
+			ulong end = start + lend - lstart;
+
+			start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE);
+			end = ALIGN(end, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE);
+
+			flush_dcache_range(start, end);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Flush video activity to the caches */
 int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 {
@@ -404,11 +439,7 @@ int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 	 * out whether it exists? For now, ARM is safe.
 	 */
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
-	if (priv->flush_dcache) {
-		flush_dcache_range((ulong)priv->fb,
-				   ALIGN((ulong)priv->fb + priv->fb_size,
-					 CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
-	}
+	video_flush_dcache(vid);
 #elif defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
 	static ulong last_sync;
 
-- 
2.43.0

From e9d51b4dcbfa43aa0e4d2b4f285bf94c295603e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:08 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 11/13] video: Use VIDEO_DAMAGE for VIDEO_COPY

CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY implemented a range-based copying mechanism: If we
print a single character, it will always copy the full range of bytes
from the top left corner of the character to the lower right onto the
uncached frame buffer. This includes pretty much the full line contents
of the printed character.

Since we now have proper damage tracking, let's make use of that to reduce
the amount of data we need to copy. With this patch applied, we will only
copy the tiny rectangle surrounding characters when we print them,
speeding up the video console.

After this, changes to the main frame buffer are not immediately copied
to the copy frame buffer, but postponed until the next video device
sync. So issue an explicit sync before inspecting the copy frame buffer
contents for the video tests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
[Alper: Rebase for fontdata->height/w, fill_part(), fix memmove(dev),
        drop from defconfig, use damage.xstart/yend, use IS_ENABLED(),
        call video_sync() before copy_fb check, update video_copy test]
Co-developed-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
---
 configs/sandbox_defconfig         |  1 -
 drivers/video/Kconfig             |  5 ++
 drivers/video/console_normal.c    | 13 +----
 drivers/video/console_rotate.c    | 44 +++-----------
 drivers/video/console_truetype.c  | 16 +----
 drivers/video/vidconsole-uclass.c | 16 -----
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c      | 97 ++++++++-----------------------
 drivers/video/video_bmp.c         |  7 ---
 include/video.h                   | 37 ------------
 include/video_console.h           | 52 -----------------
 test/dm/video.c                   |  3 +-
 11 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 248 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configs/sandbox_defconfig b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
index fa6b23f365c..bc5bcb2a623 100644
--- a/configs/sandbox_defconfig
+++ b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
@@ -311,7 +311,6 @@ CONFIG_USB_ETH_CDC=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO_FONT_SUN12X22=y
 CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY=y
-CONFIG_VIDEO_DAMAGE=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_ROTATION=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE=y
 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRUETYPE_CANTORAONE=y
diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig
index ac3edbfdb54..438cf3d4899 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig
@@ -83,11 +83,14 @@ config VIDEO_PCI_DEFAULT_FB_SIZE
 
 config VIDEO_COPY
 	bool "Enable copying the frame buffer to a hardware copy"
+	select VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  On some machines (e.g. x86), reading from the frame buffer is very
 	  slow because it is uncached. To improve performance, this feature
 	  allows the frame buffer to be kept in cached memory (allocated by
 	  U-Boot) and then copied to the hardware frame-buffer as needed.
+	  It uses the VIDEO_DAMAGE feature to keep track of regions to copy
+	  and will only copy actually touched regions.
 
 	  To use this, your video driver must set @copy_base in
 	  struct video_uc_plat.
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ config VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	  regions of the frame buffer that were modified before, speeding up
 	  screen refreshes significantly.
 
+	  It is also used by VIDEO_COPY to identify which regions changed.
+
 config BACKLIGHT_PWM
 	bool "Generic PWM based Backlight Driver"
 	depends on BACKLIGHT && DM_PWM
diff --git a/drivers/video/console_normal.c b/drivers/video/console_normal.c
index ad7ce860e9d..5625dbb8d08 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_normal.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_normal.c
@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@ static int console_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 		fill_pixel_and_goto_next(&dst, clr, pbytes, pbytes);
 	end = dst;
 
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, line, end);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     0,
 		     fontdata->height * row,
@@ -57,14 +53,11 @@ static int console_move_rows(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst,
 	void *dst;
 	void *src;
 	int size;
-	int ret;
 
 	dst = vid_priv->fb + rowdst * fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length;
 	src = vid_priv->fb + rowsrc * fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length;
 	size = fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length * count;
-	ret = vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src, size);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	memmove(dst, src, size);
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     0,
@@ -108,10 +101,6 @@ static int console_putc_xy(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 		     fontdata->width,
 		     fontdata->height);
 
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	return VID_TO_POS(fontdata->width);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/console_rotate.c b/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
index 6c3e7c1bb8d..6e9067d1c7f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_rotate.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ static int console_set_row_1(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	int pbytes = VNBYTES(vid_priv->bpix);
 	void *start, *dst, *line;
 	int i, j;
-	int ret;
 
 	start = vid_priv->fb + vid_priv->line_length -
 		(row + 1) * fontdata->height * pbytes;
@@ -32,9 +31,6 @@ static int console_set_row_1(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 			fill_pixel_and_goto_next(&dst, clr, pbytes, pbytes);
 		line += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     vid_priv->xsize - ((row + 1) * fontdata->height),
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ static int console_move_rows_1(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 	int pbytes = VNBYTES(vid_priv->bpix);
 	void *dst;
 	void *src;
-	int j, ret;
+	int j;
 
 	dst = vid_priv->fb + vid_priv->line_length -
 		(rowdst + count) * fontdata->height * pbytes;
@@ -62,10 +58,7 @@ static int console_move_rows_1(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 		(rowsrc + count) * fontdata->height * pbytes;
 
 	for (j = 0; j < vid_priv->ysize; j++) {
-		ret = vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src,
-					fontdata->height * pbytes * count);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		memmove(dst, src, fontdata->height * pbytes * count);
 		src += vid_priv->line_length;
 		dst += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
@@ -104,10 +97,6 @@ static int console_putc_xy_1(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* We draw backwards from 'start, so account for the first line */
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start - vid_priv->line_length, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     vid_priv->xsize - y - fontdata->height,
 		     linenum - 1,
@@ -125,7 +114,7 @@ static int console_set_row_2(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	struct video_fontdata *fontdata = priv->fontdata;
 	void *start, *line, *dst, *end;
 	int pixels = fontdata->height * vid_priv->xsize;
-	int i, ret;
+	int i;
 	int pbytes = VNBYTES(vid_priv->bpix);
 
 	start = vid_priv->fb + vid_priv->ysize * vid_priv->line_length -
@@ -135,9 +124,6 @@ static int console_set_row_2(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++)
 		fill_pixel_and_goto_next(&dst, clr, pbytes, pbytes);
 	end = dst;
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, end);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     0,
@@ -163,8 +149,7 @@ static int console_move_rows_2(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 		vid_priv->line_length;
 	src = end - (rowsrc + count) * fontdata->height *
 		vid_priv->line_length;
-	vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src,
-			   fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length * count);
+	memmove(dst, src, fontdata->height * vid_priv->line_length * count);
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     0,
@@ -199,11 +184,6 @@ static int console_putc_xy_2(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Add 4 bytes to allow for the first pixel writen */
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start + 4, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     x - fontdata->width + 1,
 		     linenum - fontdata->height + 1,
@@ -220,7 +200,7 @@ static int console_set_row_3(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	struct video_fontdata *fontdata = priv->fontdata;
 	int pbytes = VNBYTES(vid_priv->bpix);
 	void *start, *dst, *line;
-	int i, j, ret;
+	int i, j;
 
 	start = vid_priv->fb + row * fontdata->height * pbytes;
 	line = start;
@@ -230,9 +210,6 @@ static int console_set_row_3(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 			fill_pixel_and_goto_next(&dst, clr, pbytes, pbytes);
 		line += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     row * fontdata->height,
@@ -252,16 +229,13 @@ static int console_move_rows_3(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst, uint rowsrc,
 	int pbytes = VNBYTES(vid_priv->bpix);
 	void *dst;
 	void *src;
-	int j, ret;
+	int j;
 
 	dst = vid_priv->fb + rowdst * fontdata->height * pbytes;
 	src = vid_priv->fb + rowsrc * fontdata->height * pbytes;
 
 	for (j = 0; j < vid_priv->ysize; j++) {
-		ret = vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src,
-					fontdata->height * pbytes * count);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		memmove(dst, src, fontdata->height * pbytes * count);
 		src += vid_priv->line_length;
 		dst += vid_priv->line_length;
 	}
@@ -296,10 +270,6 @@ static int console_putc_xy_3(struct udevice *dev, uint x_frac, uint y, char ch)
 	line = start;
 
 	ret = fill_char_horizontally(pfont, &line, vid_priv, fontdata, NORMAL_DIRECTION);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	/* Add a line to allow for the first pixels writen */
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start + vid_priv->line_length, line);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/console_truetype.c b/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
index c0a5ad1a51e..7aa1cdaef88 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console_truetype.c
@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ static int console_truetype_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	struct console_tt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
 	struct console_tt_metrics *met = priv->cur_met;
 	void *end, *line;
-	int ret;
 
 	line = vid_priv->fb + row * met->font_size * vid_priv->line_length;
 	end = line + met->font_size * vid_priv->line_length;
@@ -230,9 +229,6 @@ static int console_truetype_set_row(struct udevice *dev, uint row, int clr)
 	default:
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	}
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, line, end);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	video_damage(dev->parent,
 		     0,
@@ -252,14 +248,11 @@ static int console_truetype_move_rows(struct udevice *dev, uint rowdst,
 	struct console_tt_metrics *met = priv->cur_met;
 	void *dst;
 	void *src;
-	int i, diff, ret;
+	int i, diff;
 
 	dst = vid_priv->fb + rowdst * met->font_size * vid_priv->line_length;
 	src = vid_priv->fb + rowsrc * met->font_size * vid_priv->line_length;
-	ret = vidconsole_memmove(dev, dst, src, met->font_size *
-				 vid_priv->line_length * count);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	memmove(dst, src, met->font_size * vid_priv->line_length * count);
 
 	/* Scroll up our position history */
 	diff = (rowsrc - rowdst) * met->font_size;
@@ -292,7 +285,7 @@ static int console_truetype_putc_xy(struct udevice *dev, uint x, uint y,
 	u8 *bits, *data;
 	int advance;
 	void *start, *end, *line;
-	int row, ret;
+	int row;
 
 	/* First get some basic metrics about this character */
 	stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(font, ch, &advance, &lsb);
@@ -436,9 +429,6 @@ static int console_truetype_putc_xy(struct udevice *dev, uint x, uint y,
 		     width,
 		     height);
 
-	ret = vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 	free(data);
 
 	return width_frac;
diff --git a/drivers/video/vidconsole-uclass.c b/drivers/video/vidconsole-uclass.c
index 22d55df71f6..16b38a27d39 100644
--- a/drivers/video/vidconsole-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/vidconsole-uclass.c
@@ -751,22 +751,6 @@ UCLASS_DRIVER(vidconsole) = {
 	.per_device_auto	= sizeof(struct vidconsole_priv),
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
-int vidconsole_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to)
-{
-	struct udevice *vid = dev_get_parent(dev);
-
-	return video_sync_copy(vid, from, to);
-}
-
-int vidconsole_memmove(struct udevice *dev, void *dst, const void *src,
-		       int size)
-{
-	memmove(dst, src, size);
-	return vidconsole_sync_copy(dev, dst, dst + size);
-}
-#endif
-
 int vidconsole_clear_and_reset(struct udevice *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index ac2141892bf..afbd4670240 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
 	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
 	void *start, *line;
 	int pixels = xend - xstart;
-	int row, i, ret;
+	int row, i;
 
 	start = priv->fb + ystart * priv->line_length;
 	start += xstart * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
@@ -200,10 +200,6 @@ int video_fill_part(struct udevice *dev, int xstart, int ystart, int xend,
 		line += priv->line_length;
 	}
 
-	ret = video_sync_copy(dev, start, line);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	video_damage(dev, xstart, ystart, xend - xstart, yend - ystart);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -223,7 +219,6 @@ int video_reserve_from_bloblist(struct video_handoff *ho)
 int video_fill(struct udevice *dev, u32 colour)
 {
 	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
-	int ret;
 
 	switch (priv->bpix) {
 	case VIDEO_BPP16:
@@ -248,9 +243,6 @@ int video_fill(struct udevice *dev, u32 colour)
 		memset(priv->fb, colour, priv->fb_size);
 		break;
 	}
-	ret = video_sync_copy(dev, priv->fb, priv->fb + priv->fb_size);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	video_damage(dev, 0, 0, priv->xsize, priv->ysize);
 
@@ -420,6 +412,27 @@ static void video_flush_dcache(struct udevice *vid)
 }
 #endif
 
+static void video_flush_copy(struct udevice *vid)
+{
+	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
+
+	if (!priv->copy_fb)
+		return;
+
+	if (priv->damage.xend && priv->damage.yend) {
+		int lstart = priv->damage.xstart * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
+		int lend = priv->damage.xend * VNBYTES(priv->bpix);
+		int y;
+
+		for (y = priv->damage.ystart; y < priv->damage.yend; y++) {
+			ulong offset = (y * priv->line_length) + lstart;
+			ulong len = lend - lstart;
+
+			memcpy(priv->copy_fb + offset, priv->fb + offset, len);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /* Flush video activity to the caches */
 int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 {
@@ -427,6 +440,9 @@ int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 	struct video_ops *ops = video_get_ops(vid);
 	int ret;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY))
+		video_flush_copy(vid);
+
 	if (ops && ops->video_sync) {
 		ret = ops->video_sync(vid);
 		if (ret)
@@ -503,69 +519,6 @@ int video_get_ysize(struct udevice *dev)
 	return priv->ysize;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
-int video_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to)
-{
-	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
-
-	if (priv->copy_fb) {
-		long offset, size;
-
-		/* Find the offset of the first byte to copy */
-		if ((ulong)to > (ulong)from) {
-			size = to - from;
-			offset = from - priv->fb;
-		} else {
-			size = from - to;
-			offset = to - priv->fb;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Allow a bit of leeway for valid requests somewhere near the
-		 * frame buffer
-		 */
-		if (offset < -priv->fb_size || offset > 2 * priv->fb_size) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-			char str[120];
-
-			snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
-				 "[** FAULT sync_copy fb=%p, from=%p, to=%p, offset=%lx]",
-				 priv->fb, from, to, offset);
-			console_puts_select_stderr(true, str);
-#endif
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Silently crop the memcpy. This allows callers to avoid doing
-		 * this themselves. It is common for the end pointer to go a
-		 * few lines after the end of the frame buffer, since most of
-		 * the update algorithms terminate a line after their last write
-		 */
-		if (offset + size > priv->fb_size) {
-			size = priv->fb_size - offset;
-		} else if (offset < 0) {
-			size += offset;
-			offset = 0;
-		}
-
-		memcpy(priv->copy_fb + offset, priv->fb + offset, size);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int video_sync_copy_all(struct udevice *dev)
-{
-	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
-
-	video_sync_copy(dev, priv->fb, priv->fb + priv->fb_size);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 #define SPLASH_DECL(_name) \
 	extern u8 __splash_ ## _name ## _begin[]; \
 	extern u8 __splash_ ## _name ## _end[]
diff --git a/drivers/video/video_bmp.c b/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
index 10943b9ca19..da2bbe864a0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video_bmp.c
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ int video_bmp_display(struct udevice *dev, ulong bmp_image, int x, int y,
 	enum video_format eformat;
 	struct bmp_color_table_entry *palette;
 	int hdr_size;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!bmp || !(bmp->header.signature[0] == 'B' &&
 	    bmp->header.signature[1] == 'M')) {
@@ -462,11 +461,5 @@ int video_bmp_display(struct udevice *dev, ulong bmp_image, int x, int y,
 
 	video_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
 
-	/* Find the position of the top left of the image in the framebuffer */
-	fb = (uchar *)(priv->fb + y * priv->line_length + x * bpix / 8);
-	ret = video_sync_copy(dev, start, fb);
-	if (ret)
-		return log_ret(ret);
-
 	return video_sync(dev, false);
 }
diff --git a/include/video.h b/include/video.h
index 1310195f307..29eff3c0900 100644
--- a/include/video.h
+++ b/include/video.h
@@ -353,43 +353,6 @@ void video_set_default_colors(struct udevice *dev, bool invert);
  */
 int video_default_font_height(struct udevice *dev);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
-/**
- * vidconsole_sync_copy() - Sync back to the copy framebuffer
- *
- * This ensures that the copy framebuffer has the same data as the framebuffer
- * for a particular region. It should be called after the framebuffer is updated
- *
- * @from and @to can be in either order. The region between them is synced.
- *
- * @dev: Vidconsole device being updated
- * @from: Start/end address within the framebuffer (->fb)
- * @to: Other address within the frame buffer
- * Return: 0 if OK, -EFAULT if the start address is before the start of the
- *	frame buffer start
- */
-int video_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to);
-
-/**
- * video_sync_copy_all() - Sync the entire framebuffer to the copy
- *
- * @dev: Vidconsole device being updated
- * Return: 0 (always)
- */
-int video_sync_copy_all(struct udevice *dev);
-#else
-static inline int video_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int video_sync_copy_all(struct udevice *dev)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 /**
  * video_damage() - Notify the video subsystem about screen updates.
  *
diff --git a/include/video_console.h b/include/video_console.h
index bde67fa9a5a..43bc7db489a 100644
--- a/include/video_console.h
+++ b/include/video_console.h
@@ -527,56 +527,4 @@ void vidconsole_list_fonts(struct udevice *dev);
  */
 int vidconsole_get_font_size(struct udevice *dev, const char **name, uint *sizep);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY
-/**
- * vidconsole_sync_copy() - Sync back to the copy framebuffer
- *
- * This ensures that the copy framebuffer has the same data as the framebuffer
- * for a particular region. It should be called after the framebuffer is updated
- *
- * @from and @to can be in either order. The region between them is synced.
- *
- * @dev: Vidconsole device being updated
- * @from: Start/end address within the framebuffer (->fb)
- * @to: Other address within the frame buffer
- * Return: 0 if OK, -EFAULT if the start address is before the start of the
- *	frame buffer start
- */
-int vidconsole_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from, void *to);
-
-/**
- * vidconsole_memmove() - Perform a memmove() within the frame buffer
- *
- * This handles a memmove(), e.g. for scrolling. It also updates the copy
- * framebuffer.
- *
- * @dev: Vidconsole device being updated
- * @dst: Destination address within the framebuffer (->fb)
- * @src: Source address within the framebuffer (->fb)
- * @size: Number of bytes to transfer
- * Return: 0 if OK, -EFAULT if the start address is before the start of the
- *	frame buffer start
- */
-int vidconsole_memmove(struct udevice *dev, void *dst, const void *src,
-		       int size);
-#else
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-static inline int vidconsole_sync_copy(struct udevice *dev, void *from,
-				       void *to)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int vidconsole_memmove(struct udevice *dev, void *dst,
-				     const void *src, int size)
-{
-	memmove(dst, src, size);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 #endif
diff --git a/test/dm/video.c b/test/dm/video.c
index 8c7d9800a42..4c3bcd26e94 100644
--- a/test/dm/video.c
+++ b/test/dm/video.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static int check_copy_frame_buffer(struct unit_test_state *uts,
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_COPY))
 		return 0;
 
+	video_sync(dev, false);
 	ut_assertf(!memcmp(priv->fb, priv->copy_fb, priv->fb_size),
 		   "Copy framebuffer does not match fb");
 
@@ -706,7 +707,7 @@ static int dm_test_video_copy(struct unit_test_state *uts)
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	vidconsole_put_string(con, test_string);
 	ut_asserteq(7589, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, false));
-	ut_asserteq(5278, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, true));
+	ut_asserteq(4127, compress_frame_buffer(uts, dev, true));
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.43.0

From 8831933fcc6cf60308e6ede438409717ab1a94a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:09 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 12/13] video: Always compile cache flushing code

The dcache flushing code path was conditional on ARM && !DCACHE config
options. However, dcaches exist on other platforms as well and may need
clearing if their driver requires it.

Simplify the compile logic and always enable the dcache flush logic in
the video core. That way, drivers can always rely on it to call the arch
specific callbacks.

This will increase code size for non-ARM platforms with CONFIG_VIDEO=y
slightly.

Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/video-uclass.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
index afbd4670240..2c7777261ad 100644
--- a/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/video/video-uclass.c
@@ -377,11 +377,13 @@ void video_damage(struct udevice *vid, int x, int y, int width, int height)
 	priv->damage.yend = max(yend, priv->damage.yend);
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
 static void video_flush_dcache(struct udevice *vid)
 {
 	struct video_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(vid);
 
+	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF))
+		return;
+
 	if (!priv->flush_dcache)
 		return;
 
@@ -410,7 +412,6 @@ static void video_flush_dcache(struct udevice *vid)
 		}
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 static void video_flush_copy(struct udevice *vid)
 {
@@ -449,14 +450,9 @@ int video_sync(struct udevice *vid, bool force)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * flush_dcache_range() is declared in common.h but it seems that some
-	 * architectures do not actually implement it. Is there a way to find
-	 * out whether it exists? For now, ARM is safe.
-	 */
-#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
 	video_flush_dcache(vid);
-#elif defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_SANDBOX_SDL)
 	static ulong last_sync;
 
 	if (force || get_timer(last_sync) > 100) {
-- 
2.43.0

From 676104d8420152c97321c4fa22bb925fb139dd66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 16:51:10 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 13/13] video: Enable VIDEO_DAMAGE for drivers that need it

Some drivers call video_set_flush_dcache() to indicate that they want to
have the dcache flushed for the frame buffer. These drivers benefit from
our new video damage control, because we can reduce the amount of memory
that gets flushed significantly.

This patch enables video damage control for all device drivers that call
video_set_flush_dcache() to make sure they benefit from it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
[Alper: Add to VIDEO_TIDSS, imply instead of select]
Co-developed-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Nebi Yasak <alpernebiyasak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
---
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig    | 1 +
 drivers/video/Kconfig          | 8 ++++++++
 drivers/video/exynos/Kconfig   | 1 +
 drivers/video/imx/Kconfig      | 1 +
 drivers/video/meson/Kconfig    | 1 +
 drivers/video/rockchip/Kconfig | 1 +
 drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig    | 1 +
 drivers/video/tegra20/Kconfig  | 1 +
 drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig    | 1 +
 9 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig
index a4a8d8e9445..1d32a3140bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig
@@ -846,6 +846,7 @@ config VIDEO_SUNXI
 	depends on !SUNXI_GEN_NCAT2
 	select VIDEO
 	select DISPLAY
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	imply VIDEO_DT_SIMPLEFB
 	default y
 	---help---
diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig
index 438cf3d4899..a736ee6724c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ config VIDEO_LCD_ANX9804
 
 config ATMEL_LCD
 	bool "Atmel LCD panel support"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	depends on ARCH_AT91
 
 config ATMEL_LCD_BGR555
@@ -508,6 +509,7 @@ config ATMEL_LCD_BGR555
 
 config VIDEO_BCM2835
 	bool "Display support for BCM2835"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  The graphics processor already sets up the display so this driver
 	  simply checks the resolution and then sets up the frame buffer with
@@ -654,6 +656,7 @@ source "drivers/video/meson/Kconfig"
 
 config VIDEO_MVEBU
 	bool "Armada XP LCD controller"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	---help---
 	Support for the LCD controller integrated in the Marvell
 	Armada XP SoC.
@@ -688,6 +691,7 @@ config NXP_TDA19988
 
 config ATMEL_HLCD
 	bool "Enable ATMEL video support using HLCDC"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	   HLCDC supports video output to an attached LCD panel.
 
@@ -764,6 +768,7 @@ source "drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig"
 
 config VIDEO_TEGRA124
 	bool "Enable video support on Tegra124"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	   Tegra124 supports many video output options including eDP and
 	   HDMI. At present only eDP is supported by U-Boot. This option
@@ -778,6 +783,7 @@ source "drivers/video/imx/Kconfig"
 
 config VIDEO_MXS
 	bool "Enable video support on i.MX28/i.MX6UL/i.MX7 SoCs"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  Enable framebuffer driver for i.MX28/i.MX6UL/i.MX7 processors
 
@@ -840,6 +846,7 @@ config VIDEO_DW_MIPI_DSI
 
 config VIDEO_SIMPLE
 	bool "Simple display driver for preconfigured display"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  Enables a simple generic display driver which utilizes the
 	  simple-framebuffer devicetree bindings.
@@ -858,6 +865,7 @@ config VIDEO_DT_SIMPLEFB
 
 config VIDEO_MCDE_SIMPLE
 	bool "Simple driver for ST-Ericsson MCDE with preconfigured display"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  Enables a simple display driver for ST-Ericsson MCDE
 	  (Multichannel Display Engine), which reads the configuration from
diff --git a/drivers/video/exynos/Kconfig b/drivers/video/exynos/Kconfig
index 599d19d5ecc..a2cf752aac0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/exynos/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/exynos/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config EXYNOS_DP
 
 config EXYNOS_FB
 	bool "Exynos FIMD support"
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 
 config EXYNOS_MIPI_DSIM
 	bool "Exynos MIPI DSI support"
diff --git a/drivers/video/imx/Kconfig b/drivers/video/imx/Kconfig
index 34e8b640595..5db3e5c0499 100644
--- a/drivers/video/imx/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/imx/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 config VIDEO_IPUV3
 	bool "i.MX IPUv3 Core video support"
 	depends on VIDEO && (MX5 || MX6)
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  This enables framebuffer driver for i.MX processors working
 	  on the IPUv3(Image Processing Unit) internal graphic processor.
diff --git a/drivers/video/meson/Kconfig b/drivers/video/meson/Kconfig
index 3c2d72d019b..fcf486ca0a3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/meson/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/meson/Kconfig
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ config VIDEO_MESON
 	bool "Enable Amlogic Meson video support"
 	depends on VIDEO
 	select DISPLAY
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  Enable Amlogic Meson Video Processing Unit video support.
diff --git a/drivers/video/rockchip/Kconfig b/drivers/video/rockchip/Kconfig
index 01804dcb1cc..0f4550a29e3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/rockchip/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/rockchip/Kconfig
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 menuconfig VIDEO_ROCKCHIP
 	bool "Enable Rockchip Video Support"
 	depends on VIDEO
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  Rockchip SoCs provide video output capabilities for High-Definition
 	  Multimedia Interface (HDMI), Low-voltage Differential Signalling
diff --git a/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig b/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
index 48066063e4c..c354c402c28 100644
--- a/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 menuconfig VIDEO_STM32
 	bool "Enable STM32 video support"
 	depends on VIDEO
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  STM32 supports many video output options including RGB and
 	  DSI. This option enables these supports which can be used on
diff --git a/drivers/video/tegra20/Kconfig b/drivers/video/tegra20/Kconfig
index f5c4843e119..2232b0b3ff5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/tegra20/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/tegra20/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 config VIDEO_TEGRA20
 	bool "Enable Display Controller support on Tegra20 and Tegra 30"
 	depends on OF_CONTROL
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	   T20/T30 support video output to an attached LCD panel as well as
 	   other options such as HDMI. Only the LCD is supported in U-Boot.
diff --git a/drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig b/drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig
index 95086f3a5d6..3291b3ceb8d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/tidss/Kconfig
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 menuconfig VIDEO_TIDSS
 	bool "Enable TIDSS video support"
 	depends on VIDEO
+	imply VIDEO_DAMAGE
 	help
 	  TIDSS supports  video output options LVDS and
 	  DPI . This option enables these supports which can be used on
-- 
2.43.0