116 lines
4.9 KiB
Diff
116 lines
4.9 KiB
Diff
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/10/173
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Date Thu, 10 Nov 2011 10:06:16 +0000
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From Mel Gorman <>
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Subject [PATCH] mm: Do not stall in synchronous compaction for THP allocations
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Occasionally during large file copies to slow storage, there are still
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reports of user-visible stalls when THP is enabled. Reports on this
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have been intermittent and not reliable to reproduce locally but;
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Andy Isaacson reported a problem copying to VFAT on SD Card
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https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/7/2
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In this case, it was stuck in munmap for betwen 20 and 60
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seconds in compaction. It is also possible that khugepaged
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was holding mmap_sem on this process if CONFIG_NUMA was set.
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Johannes Weiner reported stalls on USB
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https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/25/378
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In this case, there is no stack trace but it looks like the
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same problem. The USB stick may have been using NTFS as a
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filesystem based on other work done related to writing back
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to USB around the same time.
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Internally in SUSE, I received a bug report related to stalls in firefox
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when using Java and Flash heavily while copying from NFS
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to VFAT on USB. It has not been confirmed to be the same problem
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but if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck.....
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In the past, commit [11bc82d6: mm: compaction: Use async migration for
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__GFP_NO_KSWAPD and enforce no writeback] forced that sync compaction
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would never be used for THP allocations. This was reverted in commit
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[c6a140bf: mm/compaction: reverse the change that forbade sync
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migraton with __GFP_NO_KSWAPD] on the grounds that it was uncertain
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it was beneficial.
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While user-visible stalls do not happen for me when writing to USB,
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I setup a test running postmark while short-lived processes created
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anonymous mapping. The objective was to exercise the paths that
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allocate transparent huge pages. I then logged when processes were
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stalled for more than 1 second, recorded a stack strace and did some
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analysis to aggregate unique "stall events" which revealed
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Time stalled in this event: 47369 ms
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Event count: 20
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usemem sleep_on_page 3690 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 2148 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1534 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1518 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1225 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 2205 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 2399 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 2398 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 3760 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1861 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 2948 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1515 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1386 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1882 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1850 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 3715 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 3716 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 4846 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1306 ms
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usemem sleep_on_page 1467 ms
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[<ffffffff810ef30c>] wait_on_page_bit+0x6c/0x80
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[<ffffffff8113de9f>] unmap_and_move+0x1bf/0x360
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[<ffffffff8113e0e2>] migrate_pages+0xa2/0x1b0
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[<ffffffff81134273>] compact_zone+0x1f3/0x2f0
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[<ffffffff811345d8>] compact_zone_order+0xa8/0xf0
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[<ffffffff811346ff>] try_to_compact_pages+0xdf/0x110
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[<ffffffff810f773a>] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xda/0x1a0
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[<ffffffff810f7d5d>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x55d/0x7a0
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[<ffffffff810f8151>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1b1/0x1c0
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[<ffffffff811331db>] alloc_pages_vma+0x9b/0x160
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[<ffffffff81142bb0>] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x160/0x270
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[<ffffffff814410a7>] do_page_fault+0x207/0x4c0
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[<ffffffff8143dde5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
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The stall times are approximate at best but the estimates represent 25%
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of the worst stalls and even if the estimates are off by a factor of
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10, it's severe.
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This patch once again prevents sync migration for transparent
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hugepage allocations as it is preferable to fail a THP allocation
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than stall. It was suggested that __GFP_NORETRY be used instead of
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__GFP_NO_KSWAPD. This would look less like a special case but would
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still cause compaction to run at least once with sync compaction.
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If accepted, this is a -stable candidate.
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Reported-by: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>
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Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
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Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
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---
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diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
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index 9dd443d..84bf962 100644
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--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
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+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
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@@ -2168,7 +2168,13 @@ rebalance:
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sync_migration);
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if (page)
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goto got_pg;
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- sync_migration = true;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Do not use sync migration for transparent hugepage allocations as
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+ * it could stall writing back pages which is far worse than simply
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+ * failing to promote a page.
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+ */
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+ sync_migration = !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NO_KSWAPD);
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/* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */
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page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order,
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