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kernel/efi-lockdown.patch

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Linux v4.9-7150-gcdb98c2
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
From d1d5053106cd1f8b2ae52fb6ffb2962f76053bf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 10:42:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/32] efi: use typed function pointers for runtime services
table
Instead of using void pointers, and casting them to correctly typed
function pointers upon use, declare the runtime services pointers
as function pointers using their respective prototypes, for which
typedefs are already available.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
include/linux/efi.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index a07a476..93a82de 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -508,24 +508,6 @@ typedef struct {
u64 query_variable_info;
} efi_runtime_services_64_t;
-typedef struct {
- efi_table_hdr_t hdr;
- void *get_time;
- void *set_time;
- void *get_wakeup_time;
- void *set_wakeup_time;
- void *set_virtual_address_map;
- void *convert_pointer;
- void *get_variable;
- void *get_next_variable;
- void *set_variable;
- void *get_next_high_mono_count;
- void *reset_system;
- void *update_capsule;
- void *query_capsule_caps;
- void *query_variable_info;
-} efi_runtime_services_t;
-
typedef efi_status_t efi_get_time_t (efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc);
typedef efi_status_t efi_set_time_t (efi_time_t *tm);
typedef efi_status_t efi_get_wakeup_time_t (efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending,
@@ -560,6 +542,24 @@ typedef efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store_t(u32 attributes,
unsigned long size,
bool nonblocking);
+typedef struct {
+ efi_table_hdr_t hdr;
+ efi_get_time_t *get_time;
+ efi_set_time_t *set_time;
+ efi_get_wakeup_time_t *get_wakeup_time;
+ efi_set_wakeup_time_t *set_wakeup_time;
+ efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *set_virtual_address_map;
+ void *convert_pointer;
+ efi_get_variable_t *get_variable;
+ efi_get_next_variable_t *get_next_variable;
+ efi_set_variable_t *set_variable;
+ efi_get_next_high_mono_count_t *get_next_high_mono_count;
+ efi_reset_system_t *reset_system;
+ efi_update_capsule_t *update_capsule;
+ efi_query_capsule_caps_t *query_capsule_caps;
+ efi_query_variable_info_t *query_variable_info;
+} efi_runtime_services_t;
+
void efi_native_runtime_setup(void);
/*
--
2.9.3
From 150ebd38630a3ac558b8ab839a7c7e5fd41cc5a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:36:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 02/32] x86/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary runtime services
Provide the ability to perform mixed-mode runtime service calls for x86 in
the same way that commit 0a637ee61247bd4bed9b2a07568ef7a1cfc76187
("x86/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary boot services") provides the
ability to invoke arbitrary boot services.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 1 +
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S | 6 +++---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 8 ++++----
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 5 +++++
4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index ff01c8f..c8c32eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static void setup_boot_services##bits(struct efi_config *c) \
\
table = (typeof(table))sys_table; \
\
+ c->runtime_services = table->runtime; \
c->boot_services = table->boottime; \
c->text_output = table->con_out; \
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
index fd0b6a2..d85b962 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
- add %esi, 32(%eax)
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
pushl %eax
call make_boot_params
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
- add %esi, 32(%eax)
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
pushl %eax
2:
call efi_main
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ relocated:
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
.data
efi32_config:
- .fill 4,8,0
+ .fill 5,8,0
.long efi_call_phys
.long 0
.byte 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
index efdfba2..beab832 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
/*
* Relocate efi_config->call().
*/
- addq %rbp, efi64_config+32(%rip)
+ addq %rbp, efi64_config+40(%rip)
movq %rax, %rdi
call make_boot_params
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ handover_entry:
* Relocate efi_config->call().
*/
movq efi_config(%rip), %rax
- addq %rbp, 32(%rax)
+ addq %rbp, 40(%rax)
2:
movq efi_config(%rip), %rdi
call efi_main
@@ -457,14 +457,14 @@ efi_config:
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
.global efi32_config
efi32_config:
- .fill 4,8,0
+ .fill 5,8,0
.quad efi64_thunk
.byte 0
#endif
.global efi64_config
efi64_config:
- .fill 4,8,0
+ .fill 5,8,0
.quad efi_call
.byte 1
#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
index e99675b..2f77bce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ static inline efi_status_t efi_thunk_set_virtual_address_map(
struct efi_config {
u64 image_handle;
u64 table;
+ u64 runtime_services;
u64 boot_services;
u64 text_output;
efi_status_t (*call)(unsigned long, ...);
@@ -226,6 +227,10 @@ static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
#define __efi_call_early(f, ...) \
__efi_early()->call((unsigned long)f, __VA_ARGS__);
+#define efi_call_runtime(f, ...) \
+ __efi_early()->call(efi_table_attr(efi_runtime_services, f, \
+ __efi_early()->runtime_services), __VA_ARGS__)
+
extern bool efi_reboot_required(void);
#else
--
2.9.3
From 1342301133b5619b79f3288acf7e39450f8ba34f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 00:20:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/32] arm/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary runtime services
efi_call_runtime() is provided for x86 to be able abstract mixed mode
support. Provide this for ARM also so that common code work in mixed mode
also.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/efi.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/efi.h
index 0b06f53..e4e6a9d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void efi_virtmap_unload(void);
#define efi_call_early(f, ...) sys_table_arg->boottime->f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define __efi_call_early(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define efi_call_runtime(f, ...) sys_table_arg->runtime->f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define efi_is_64bit() (false)
#define efi_call_proto(protocol, f, instance, ...) \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
index 771b3f0..d74ae22 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
#define efi_call_early(f, ...) sys_table_arg->boottime->f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define __efi_call_early(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define efi_call_runtime(f, ...) sys_table_arg->runtime->f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define efi_is_64bit() (true)
#define efi_call_proto(protocol, f, instance, ...) \
--
2.9.3
From 2e25c5beef2a97abbb660e707bced77c0eb0ace9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 00:10:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 04/32] efi: Add SHIM and image security database GUID
definitions
Add the definitions for shim and image security database, both of which
are used widely in various Linux distros.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
include/linux/efi.h | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 93a82de..c790455 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -610,6 +610,9 @@ void efi_native_runtime_setup(void);
#define EFI_CONSOLE_OUT_DEVICE_GUID EFI_GUID(0xd3b36f2c, 0xd551, 0x11d4, 0x9a, 0x46, 0x00, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d)
#define APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID EFI_GUID(0x91bd12fe, 0xf6c3, 0x44fb, 0xa5, 0xb7, 0x51, 0x22, 0xab, 0x30, 0x3a, 0xe0)
+#define EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID EFI_GUID(0xd719b2cb, 0x3d3a, 0x4596, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0xda, 0xd0, 0x0e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6f)
+#define EFI_SHIM_LOCK_GUID EFI_GUID(0x605dab50, 0xe046, 0x4300, 0xab, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xd8, 0x10, 0xdd, 0x8b, 0x23)
+
/*
* This GUID is used to pass to the kernel proper the struct screen_info
* structure that was populated by the stub based on the GOP protocol instance
--
2.9.3
From 820d2f84670080c406bad4c8469e80e1e5f8a191 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:55:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/32] efi: Get the secure boot status
Get the firmware's secure-boot status in the kernel boot wrapper and stash
it somewhere that the main kernel image can find.
The efi_get_secureboot() function is extracted from the arm stub and (a)
generalised so that it can be called from x86 and (b) made to use
efi_call_runtime() so that it can be run in mixed-mode.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt | 2 +
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 2 +
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S | 1 +
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h | 5 ++-
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h | 3 +-
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 +
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c | 58 ++-------------------------
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/efi.h | 8 ++++
11 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
index 95a4d34..b8527c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
1E9/001 ALL eddbuf_entries Number of entries in eddbuf (below)
1EA/001 ALL edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries Number of entries in edd_mbr_sig_buffer
(below)
+1EB/001 ALL kbd_status Numlock is enabled
+1EC/001 ALL secure_boot Secure boot is enabled in the firmware
1EF/001 ALL sentinel Used to detect broken bootloaders
290/040 ALL edd_mbr_sig_buffer EDD MBR signatures
2D0/A00 ALL e820_map E820 memory map table
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index c8c32eb..5b151c2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -1158,6 +1158,8 @@ struct boot_params *efi_main(struct efi_config *c,
else
setup_boot_services32(efi_early);
+ boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot(sys_table);
+
setup_graphics(boot_params);
setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
index d85b962..c635f7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
__HEAD
ENTRY(startup_32)
+ movb $0, BP_secure_boot(%esi)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
jmp preferred_addr
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
index beab832..ccd2c74 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_64)
* that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page
* and command line.
*/
+ movb $0, BP_secure_boot(%rsi)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
/*
* The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry, so
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
index 4a8cb8d..7e16d53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ static void sanitize_boot_params(struct boot_params *boot_params)
memset(&boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image, 0,
(char *)&boot_params->efi_info -
(char *)&boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
- memset(&boot_params->kbd_status, 0,
+ boot_params->kbd_status = 0;
+ memset(&boot_params->_pad5, 0,
(char *)&boot_params->hdr -
- (char *)&boot_params->kbd_status);
+ (char *)&boot_params->_pad5);
memset(&boot_params->_pad7[0], 0,
(char *)&boot_params->edd_mbr_sig_buffer[0] -
(char *)&boot_params->_pad7[0]);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
index b10bf31..5138dac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ struct boot_params {
__u8 eddbuf_entries; /* 0x1e9 */
__u8 edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries; /* 0x1ea */
__u8 kbd_status; /* 0x1eb */
- __u8 _pad5[3]; /* 0x1ec */
+ __u8 secure_boot; /* 0x1ec */
+ __u8 _pad5[2]; /* 0x1ed */
/*
* The sentinel is set to a nonzero value (0xff) in header.S.
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index c62e015..de827d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void common(void) {
BLANK();
OFFSET(BP_scratch, boot_params, scratch);
+ OFFSET(BP_secure_boot, boot_params, secure_boot);
OFFSET(BP_loadflags, boot_params, hdr.loadflags);
OFFSET(BP_hardware_subarch, boot_params, hdr.hardware_subarch);
OFFSET(BP_version, boot_params, hdr.version);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
index 6621b13..9af9668 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
-lib-y := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o
+lib-y := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o secureboot.o
# include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for ARM/arm64
arm-deps := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c sort.c
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
index b4f7d78..06d5034 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
@@ -20,52 +20,6 @@
bool __nokaslr;
-static int efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
-{
- static efi_char16_t const sb_var_name[] = {
- 'S', 'e', 'c', 'u', 'r', 'e', 'B', 'o', 'o', 't', 0 };
- static efi_char16_t const sm_var_name[] = {
- 'S', 'e', 't', 'u', 'p', 'M', 'o', 'd', 'e', 0 };
-
- efi_guid_t var_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
- efi_get_variable_t *f_getvar = sys_table_arg->runtime->get_variable;
- u8 val;
- unsigned long size = sizeof(val);
- efi_status_t status;
-
- status = f_getvar((efi_char16_t *)sb_var_name, (efi_guid_t *)&var_guid,
- NULL, &size, &val);
-
- if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
- goto out_efi_err;
-
- if (val == 0)
- return 0;
-
- status = f_getvar((efi_char16_t *)sm_var_name, (efi_guid_t *)&var_guid,
- NULL, &size, &val);
-
- if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
- goto out_efi_err;
-
- if (val == 1)
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
-
-out_efi_err:
- switch (status) {
- case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
- return 0;
- case EFI_DEVICE_ERROR:
- return -EIO;
- case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
- return -EACCES;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-}
-
efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
void *__image, void **__fh)
{
@@ -226,7 +180,7 @@ unsigned long efi_entry(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table,
efi_guid_t loaded_image_proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
unsigned long reserve_addr = 0;
unsigned long reserve_size = 0;
- int secure_boot = 0;
+ enum efi_secureboot_mode secure_boot = efi_secureboot_mode_unknown;
struct screen_info *si;
/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
@@ -296,19 +250,13 @@ unsigned long efi_entry(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table,
pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to parse EFI cmdline options\n");
secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot(sys_table);
- if (secure_boot > 0)
- pr_efi(sys_table, "UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.\n");
-
- if (secure_boot < 0) {
- pr_efi_err(sys_table,
- "could not determine UEFI Secure Boot status.\n");
- }
/*
* Unauthenticated device tree data is a security hazard, so
* ignore 'dtb=' unless UEFI Secure Boot is disabled.
*/
- if (secure_boot != 0 && strstr(cmdline_ptr, "dtb=")) {
+ if (secure_boot != efi_secureboot_mode_disabled &&
+ strstr(cmdline_ptr, "dtb=")) {
pr_efi(sys_table, "Ignoring DTB from command line.\n");
} else {
status = handle_cmdline_files(sys_table, image, cmdline_ptr,
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70e2a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Secure boot handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013,2014 Linaro Limited
+ * Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+/* BIOS variables */
+static const efi_guid_t efi_variable_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
+static const efi_char16_t const efi_SecureBoot_name[] = {
+ 'S', 'e', 'c', 'u', 'r', 'e', 'B', 'o', 'o', 't', 0
+};
+static const efi_char16_t const efi_SetupMode_name[] = {
+ 'S', 'e', 't', 'u', 'p', 'M', 'o', 'd', 'e', 0
+};
+
+#define get_efi_var(name, vendor, ...) \
+ efi_call_runtime(get_variable, \
+ (efi_char16_t *)(name), (efi_guid_t *)(vendor), \
+ __VA_ARGS__);
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether we're in secure boot mode. We return:
+ */
+enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
+{
+ u8 secboot, setupmode;
+ unsigned long size;
+ efi_status_t status;
+
+ size = sizeof(secboot);
+ status = get_efi_var(efi_SecureBoot_name, &efi_variable_guid,
+ NULL, &size, &secboot);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto out_efi_err;
+
+ size = sizeof(setupmode);
+ status = get_efi_var(efi_SetupMode_name, &efi_variable_guid,
+ NULL, &size, &setupmode);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto out_efi_err;
+
+ if (secboot == 0 || setupmode == 1)
+ goto secure_boot_disabled;
+
+ pr_efi(sys_table_arg, "UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.\n");
+ return efi_secureboot_mode_enabled;
+
+secure_boot_disabled:
+ return efi_secureboot_mode_disabled;
+
+out_efi_err:
+ pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Could not determine UEFI Secure Boot status.\n");
+ if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
+ goto secure_boot_disabled;
+ return efi_secureboot_mode_unknown;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index c790455..92e23f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1477,6 +1477,14 @@ efi_status_t efi_setup_gop(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
bool efi_runtime_disabled(void);
extern void efi_call_virt_check_flags(unsigned long flags, const char *call);
+enum efi_secureboot_mode {
+ efi_secureboot_mode_unset,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_unknown,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_disabled,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_enabled,
+};
+enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table);
+
/*
* Arch code can implement the following three template macros, avoiding
* reptition for the void/non-void return cases of {__,}efi_call_virt():
--
2.9.3
From baa6cdc01e6017c6bd798b1af89458359e13155e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:55:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 06/32] efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
A user can manually tell the shim boot loader to disable validation of
images it loads. When a user does this, it creates a UEFI variable called
MokSBState that does not have the runtime attribute set. Given that the
user explicitly disabled validation, we can honor that and not enable
secure boot mode if that variable is set.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
index 70e2a36..ba6ef71 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ static const efi_char16_t const efi_SetupMode_name[] = {
'S', 'e', 't', 'u', 'p', 'M', 'o', 'd', 'e', 0
};
+/* SHIM variables */
+static const efi_guid_t shim_guid = EFI_SHIM_LOCK_GUID;
+static efi_char16_t const shim_MokSBState_name[] = {
+ 'M', 'o', 'k', 'S', 'B', 'S', 't', 'a', 't', 'e', 0
+};
+
#define get_efi_var(name, vendor, ...) \
efi_call_runtime(get_variable, \
(efi_char16_t *)(name), (efi_guid_t *)(vendor), \
@@ -33,7 +39,8 @@ static const efi_char16_t const efi_SetupMode_name[] = {
*/
enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
{
- u8 secboot, setupmode;
+ u32 attr;
+ u8 secboot, setupmode, moksbstate;
unsigned long size;
efi_status_t status;
@@ -52,6 +59,21 @@ enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
if (secboot == 0 || setupmode == 1)
goto secure_boot_disabled;
+ /* See if a user has put shim into insecure mode. If so, and if the
+ * variable doesn't have the runtime attribute set, we might as well
+ * honor that.
+ */
+ size = sizeof(moksbstate);
+ status = get_efi_var(shim_MokSBState_name, &shim_guid,
+ &attr, &size, &moksbstate);
+
+ /* If it fails, we don't care why. Default to secure */
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto secure_boot_enabled;
+ if (!(attr & EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS) && moksbstate == 1)
+ goto secure_boot_disabled;
+
+secure_boot_enabled:
pr_efi(sys_table_arg, "UEFI Secure Boot is enabled.\n");
return efi_secureboot_mode_enabled;
--
2.9.3
From 9079547f4808ea5c8cd844bf40d3895994bd175e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:55:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/32] efi: Add EFI_SECURE_BOOT bit
UEFI machines can be booted in Secure Boot mode. Add a EFI_SECURE_BOOT bit
that can be passed to efi_enabled() to find out whether secure boot is
enabled.
This will be used by the SysRq+x handler, registered by the x86 arch, to find
out whether secure boot mode is enabled so that it can be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
include/linux/efi.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 9c337b0..d8972ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1152,6 +1152,21 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
/* Allocate bigger log buffer */
setup_log_buf(1);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI)) {
+ switch (boot_params.secure_boot) {
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_disabled:
+ pr_info("Secure boot disabled\n");
+ break;
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_enabled:
+ set_bit(EFI_SECURE_BOOT, &efi.flags);
+ pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_info("Secure boot could not be determined\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
reserve_initrd();
acpi_table_upgrade();
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 92e23f0..135ca9c 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ extern int __init efi_setup_pcdp_console(char *);
#define EFI_ARCH_1 7 /* First arch-specific bit */
#define EFI_DBG 8 /* Print additional debug info at runtime */
#define EFI_NX_PE_DATA 9 /* Can runtime data regions be mapped non-executable? */
+#define EFI_SECURE_BOOT 10 /* Are we in Secure Boot mode? */
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
/*
--
2.9.3
From eada0243f0b8fc21588a21c564187219dee03e3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2016 11:52:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 08/32] efi: Handle secure boot from UEFI-2.6
UEFI-2.6 adds a new variable, DeployedMode. If it exists, this must be 1
if we're to engage lockdown mode.
Reported-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
include/linux/efi.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
index ba6ef71..333b159 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ static const efi_char16_t const efi_SecureBoot_name[] = {
static const efi_char16_t const efi_SetupMode_name[] = {
'S', 'e', 't', 'u', 'p', 'M', 'o', 'd', 'e', 0
};
+static const efi_char16_t const efi_DeployedMode_name[] = {
+ 'D', 'e', 'p', 'l', 'o', 'y', 'e', 'd', 'M', 'o', 'd', 'e', 0
+};
/* SHIM variables */
static const efi_guid_t shim_guid = EFI_SHIM_LOCK_GUID;
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ static efi_char16_t const shim_MokSBState_name[] = {
enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
{
u32 attr;
- u8 secboot, setupmode, moksbstate;
+ u8 secboot, setupmode, deployedmode, moksbstate;
unsigned long size;
efi_status_t status;
@@ -59,6 +62,17 @@ enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
if (secboot == 0 || setupmode == 1)
goto secure_boot_disabled;
+ /* UEFI-2.6 requires DeployedMode to be 1. */
+ if (sys_table_arg->hdr.revision >= EFI_2_60_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION) {
+ size = sizeof(deployedmode);
+ status = get_efi_var(efi_DeployedMode_name, &efi_variable_guid,
+ NULL, &size, &deployedmode);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto out_efi_err;
+ if (deployedmode == 0)
+ goto secure_boot_disabled;
+ }
+
/* See if a user has put shim into insecure mode. If so, and if the
* variable doesn't have the runtime attribute set, we might as well
* honor that.
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 135ca9c..e1893f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -645,6 +645,10 @@ typedef struct {
#define EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE ((u64)0x5453595320494249ULL)
+#define EFI_2_60_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (60))
+#define EFI_2_50_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (50))
+#define EFI_2_40_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (40))
+#define EFI_2_31_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (31))
#define EFI_2_30_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (30))
#define EFI_2_20_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (20))
#define EFI_2_10_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION ((2 << 16) | (10))
--
2.9.3
From 3b0695eda22ad712a2b9be9bb70979d875a37816 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:36:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 09/32] Add the ability to lock down access to the running
kernel image
Provide a single call to allow kernel code to determine whether the system
should be locked down, thereby disallowing various accesses that might
allow the running kernel image to be changed including the loading of
modules that aren't validly signed with a key we recognise, fiddling with
MSR registers and disallowing hibernation,
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
include/linux/kernel.h | 9 +++++++++
include/linux/security.h | 11 +++++++++++
security/Kconfig | 15 +++++++++++++++
security/Makefile | 3 +++
security/lock_down.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 78 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 security/lock_down.c
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index bc6ed52..8ab309d 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -268,6 +268,15 @@ extern int oops_may_print(void);
void do_exit(long error_code) __noreturn;
void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) __noreturn;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
+extern bool kernel_is_locked_down(void);
+#else
+static inline bool kernel_is_locked_down(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
/* Internal, do not use. */
int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index c2125e9..41a7325 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -1685,5 +1685,16 @@ static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
{ }
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
+extern void lock_kernel_down(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT
+extern void lift_kernel_lockdown(void);
+#endif
+#else
+static inline void lock_kernel_down(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* ! __LINUX_SECURITY_H */
diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
index 118f454..fa1a678 100644
--- a/security/Kconfig
+++ b/security/Kconfig
@@ -158,6 +158,21 @@ config HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN
been removed. This config is intended to be used only while
trying to find such users.
+config LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
+ bool "Allow the kernel to be 'locked down'"
+ help
+ Allow the kernel to be locked down under certain circumstances, for
+ instance if UEFI secure boot is enabled. Locking down the kernel
+ turns off various features that might otherwise allow access to the
+ kernel image (eg. setting MSR registers).
+
+config ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT
+ bool
+ help
+ Allow the lockdown on a kernel to be lifted, thereby restoring the
+ ability of userspace to access the kernel image (eg. by SysRq+x under
+ x86).
+
source security/selinux/Kconfig
source security/smack/Kconfig
source security/tomoyo/Kconfig
diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile
index f2d71cd..8c4a43e 100644
--- a/security/Makefile
+++ b/security/Makefile
@@ -29,3 +29,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) += device_cgroup.o
# Object integrity file lists
subdir-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity/
+
+# Allow the kernel to be locked down
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL) += lock_down.o
diff --git a/security/lock_down.c b/security/lock_down.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5788c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/lock_down.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* Lock down the kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+static __read_mostly bool kernel_locked_down;
+
+/*
+ * Put the kernel into lock-down mode.
+ */
+void lock_kernel_down(void)
+{
+ kernel_locked_down = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take the kernel out of lockdown mode.
+ */
+void lift_kernel_lockdown(void)
+{
+ kernel_locked_down = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kernel_is_locked_down - Find out if the kernel is locked down
+ */
+bool kernel_is_locked_down(void)
+{
+ return kernel_locked_down;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_is_locked_down);
--
2.9.3
From c1cc643f82e1c9efee123eb81befb58e41b87310 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:55:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 10/32] efi: Lock down the kernel if booted in secure boot mode
UEFI Secure Boot provides a mechanism for ensuring that the firmware will
only load signed bootloaders and kernels. Certain use cases may also
require that all kernel modules also be signed. Add a configuration option
that to lock down the kernel - which includes requiring validly signed
modules - if the kernel is secure-booted.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 12 ++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 8 +++++++-
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index bada636..5b19997 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1786,6 +1786,18 @@ config EFI_MIXED
If unsure, say N.
+config EFI_SECURE_BOOT_LOCK_DOWN
+ def_bool n
+ depends on EFI
+ prompt "Lock down the kernel when UEFI Secure Boot is enabled"
+ ---help---
+ UEFI Secure Boot provides a mechanism for ensuring that the firmware
+ will only load signed bootloaders and kernels. Certain use cases may
+ also require that all kernel modules also be signed and that
+ userspace is prevented from directly changing the running kernel
+ image. Say Y here to automatically lock down the kernel when a
+ system boots with UEFI Secure Boot enabled.
+
config SECCOMP
def_bool y
prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index d8972ec..facaeb9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
#include <video/edid.h>
@@ -1159,7 +1160,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
break;
case efi_secureboot_mode_enabled:
set_bit(EFI_SECURE_BOOT, &efi.flags);
- pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_LOCK_DOWN)) {
+ lock_kernel_down();
+ pr_info("Secure boot enabled and kernel locked down\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
+ }
break;
default:
pr_info("Secure boot could not be determined\n");
--
2.9.3
From 03ff1bcf82c3acc3df8e8fd1badbbc9f6a27a2e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:22:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/32] Enforce module signatures if the kernel is locked down
If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid
signatures that we can verify.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/module.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index f57dd63..2a021c3 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2744,7 +2744,7 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
}
/* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
- if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
+ if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce && !kernel_is_locked_down())
err = 0;
return err;
--
2.9.3
From 328104a3a9859084a25240ea031572e0d20ceaf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 12/32] Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem when the kernel is
locked down
Allowing users to write to address space makes it possible for the kernel to
be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions. Prevent this when the
kernel has been locked down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/char/mem.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
index 5bb1985..6441d21 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
if (p != *ppos)
return -EFBIG;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
return -EFAULT;
@@ -515,6 +518,9 @@ static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
Linux v4.10-rc4
2017-01-16 16:06:57 +00:00
char *kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
int err = 0;
Linux v4.9-7150-gcdb98c2
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
unsigned long to_write = min_t(unsigned long, count,
(unsigned long)high_memory - p);
--
2.9.3
From 2cfe484bdc7e42b42be4887f2b4d23ac9de79593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 23:55:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 13/32] Add a sysrq option to exit secure boot mode
Make sysrq+x exit secure boot mode on x86_64, thereby allowing the running
kernel image to be modified. This lifts the lockdown.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c | 1 +
drivers/tty/sysrq.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
include/linux/input.h | 5 +++++
include/linux/sysrq.h | 8 +++++++-
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 5b19997..c2b481b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1798,6 +1798,16 @@ config EFI_SECURE_BOOT_LOCK_DOWN
image. Say Y here to automatically lock down the kernel when a
system boots with UEFI Secure Boot enabled.
+config EFI_ALLOW_SECURE_BOOT_EXIT
+ def_bool n
+ depends on EFI_SECURE_BOOT_LOCK_DOWN && MAGIC_SYSRQ
+ select ALLOW_LOCKDOWN_LIFT
+ prompt "Allow secure boot mode to be exited with SysRq+x on a keyboard"
+ ---help---
+ Allow secure boot mode to be exited and the kernel lockdown lifted by
+ typing SysRq+x on a keyboard attached to the system (not permitted
+ through procfs).
+
config SECCOMP
def_bool y
prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index facaeb9..de24041 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+
#include <video/edid.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
@@ -1304,6 +1309,32 @@ void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_ALLOW_SECURE_BOOT_EXIT
+
+static void sysrq_handle_secure_boot(int key)
+{
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_SECURE_BOOT))
+ return;
+
+ pr_info("Secure boot disabled\n");
+ lift_kernel_lockdown();
+}
+static struct sysrq_key_op secure_boot_sysrq_op = {
+ .handler = sysrq_handle_secure_boot,
+ .help_msg = "unSB(x)",
+ .action_msg = "Disabling Secure Boot restrictions",
+ .enable_mask = SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE,
+};
+static int __init secure_boot_sysrq(void)
+{
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_SECURE_BOOT))
+ register_sysrq_key('x', &secure_boot_sysrq_op);
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(secure_boot_sysrq);
+#endif /*CONFIG_EFI_ALLOW_SECURE_BOOT_EXIT*/
+
+
static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
.notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
};
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
index 92595b9..894ed3f 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ static int uinput_allocate_device(struct uinput_device *udev)
if (!udev->dev)
return -ENOMEM;
+ udev->dev->flags |= INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC;
udev->dev->event = uinput_dev_event;
input_set_drvdata(udev->dev, udev);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 52bbd27..72f46a1 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
+ /* x: May be registered on x86_64 for disabling secure boot */
NULL, /* x */
/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
NULL, /* y */
@@ -522,7 +523,7 @@ static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
}
-void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
+void __handle_sysrq(int key, unsigned int from)
{
struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
int orig_log_level;
@@ -542,11 +543,15 @@ void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
if (op_p) {
+ /* Ban synthetic events from some sysrq functionality */
+ if ((from == SYSRQ_FROM_PROC || from == SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC) &&
+ op_p->enable_mask & SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE)
+ printk("This sysrq operation is disabled from userspace.\n");
/*
* Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
* should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
*/
- if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
+ if (from == SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
op_p->handler(key);
@@ -578,7 +583,7 @@ void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
void handle_sysrq(int key)
{
if (sysrq_on())
- __handle_sysrq(key, true);
+ __handle_sysrq(key, SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
@@ -659,7 +664,7 @@ static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
{
if (state->reset_requested)
- __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
+ __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL);
if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
@@ -810,8 +815,10 @@ static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
default:
if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
+ int from = sysrq->handle.dev->flags & INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC ?
+ SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC : 0;
sysrq->need_reinject = false;
- __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
+ __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], from);
}
break;
}
@@ -1095,7 +1102,7 @@ static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
if (get_user(c, buf))
return -EFAULT;
- __handle_sysrq(c, false);
+ __handle_sysrq(c, SYSRQ_FROM_PROC);
}
return count;
diff --git a/include/linux/input.h b/include/linux/input.h
index a65e3b2..8b03571 100644
--- a/include/linux/input.h
+++ b/include/linux/input.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct input_value {
* @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy
* @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it)
* @id: id of the device (struct input_id)
+ * @flags: input device flags (SYNTHETIC, etc.)
* @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks
* @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY,
* EV_REL, etc.)
@@ -124,6 +125,8 @@ struct input_dev {
const char *uniq;
struct input_id id;
+ unsigned int flags;
+
unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];
unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];
@@ -190,6 +193,8 @@ struct input_dev {
};
#define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev)
+#define INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC 0x000000001
+
/*
* Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/sysrq.h b/include/linux/sysrq.h
index 387fa7d..f7c52a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysrq.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysrq.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
#define SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT 0x0080
#define SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE 0x0100
+#define SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE 0x00010000
+
struct sysrq_key_op {
void (*handler)(int);
char *help_msg;
@@ -42,8 +44,12 @@ struct sysrq_key_op {
* are available -- else NULL's).
*/
+#define SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL 0x0001
+#define SYSRQ_FROM_PROC 0x0002
+#define SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC 0x0004
+
void handle_sysrq(int key);
-void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask);
+void __handle_sysrq(int key, unsigned int from);
int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op);
int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op);
struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key);
diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
index 2a20c0d..d46d2e1 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ static int kdb_sr(int argc, const char **argv)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
kdb_trap_printk++;
- __handle_sysrq(*argv[1], check_mask);
+ __handle_sysrq(*argv[1], check_mask ? SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL : 0);
kdb_trap_printk--;
return 0;
--
2.9.3
From a82fdfceffac8e9cdc0287d874a8ba1b9d875e70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 14/32] kexec: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked down
kexec permits the loading and execution of arbitrary code in ring 0, which
is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It makes sense to disable
kexec in this situation.
This does not affect kexec_file_load() which can check for a signature on the
image to be booted.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/kexec.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index 980936a..46de8e6 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -194,6 +194,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
return -EPERM;
/*
+ * kexec can be used to circumvent module loading restrictions, so
+ * prevent loading in that case
+ */
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
* Verify we have a legal set of flags
* This leaves us room for future extensions.
*/
--
2.9.3
From 43d4cec4b9acbe2954afb355cc32dbd456ca77bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 15/32] Copy secure_boot flag in boot params across kexec
reboot
Kexec reboot in case secure boot being enabled does not keep the secure
boot mode in new kernel, so later one can load unsigned kernel via legacy
kexec_load. In this state, the system is missing the protections provided
by secure boot.
Adding a patch to fix this by retain the secure_boot flag in original
kernel.
secure_boot flag in boot_params is set in EFI stub, but kexec bypasses the
stub. Fixing this issue by copying secure_boot flag across kexec reboot.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
index 3407b14..b843a4e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ setup_efi_state(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr,
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return 0;
+ params->secure_boot = boot_params.secure_boot;
ei->efi_loader_signature = current_ei->efi_loader_signature;
ei->efi_systab = current_ei->efi_systab;
ei->efi_systab_hi = current_ei->efi_systab_hi;
--
2.9.3
From 7f303a867209a3641d3da378d914967314b60254 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:49:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 16/32] kexec_file: Disable at runtime if securelevel has been
set
When KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG is not enabled, kernel should not loads image
through kexec_file systemcall if securelevel has been set.
This code was showed in Matthew's patch but not in git:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/13/778
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/kexec_file.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index 037c321..04f48f2 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -264,6 +264,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
return -EPERM;
+ /* Don't permit images to be loaded into trusted kernels if we're not
+ * going to verify the signature on them
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG) && kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
/* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
return -EINVAL;
--
2.9.3
From 7b42e60e328109fc2a04434c3cfedeb53eae6426 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 17/32] hibernate: Disable when the kernel is locked down
There is currently no way to verify the resume image when returning
from hibernate. This might compromise the signed modules trust model,
so until we can work with signed hibernate images we disable it when the
kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/power/hibernate.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index b26dbc4..3732187 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
bool hibernation_available(void)
{
- return (nohibernate == 0);
+ return nohibernate == 0 && !kernel_is_locked_down();
}
/**
--
2.9.3
From a2a550718c501375c22f5afdead9d25225abdcd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:28:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 18/32] uswsusp: Disable when the kernel is locked down
uswsusp allows a user process to dump and then restore kernel state, which
makes it possible to modify the running kernel. Disable this if the kernel
is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/power/user.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c
index 35310b6..c9ef5e1 100644
--- a/kernel/power/user.c
+++ b/kernel/power/user.c
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
if (!hibernation_available())
return -EPERM;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
lock_system_sleep();
if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
--
2.9.3
From 81204660ab5d1914cb59fb246f103288ecf9a177 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 19/32] PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked
down
Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 9 +++++++++
drivers/pci/proc.c | 8 +++++++-
drivers/pci/syscall.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index bcd10c7..02b9c9e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -716,6 +716,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
loff_t init_off = off;
u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (off > dev->cfg_size)
return 0;
if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
@@ -1007,6 +1010,9 @@ static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
resource_size_t start, end;
int i;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
break;
@@ -1106,6 +1112,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
loff_t off, size_t count)
{
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c
index 2408abe..eaccf9b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/proc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ static ssize_t proc_bus_pci_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
int size = dev->cfg_size;
int cnt;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (pos >= size)
return 0;
if (nbytes >= size)
@@ -195,6 +198,9 @@ static long proc_bus_pci_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
int ret = 0;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
switch (cmd) {
case PCIIOC_CONTROLLER:
ret = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
@@ -233,7 +239,7 @@ static int proc_bus_pci_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = file->private_data;
int i, ret, write_combine;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || kernel_is_locked_down())
return -EPERM;
/* Make sure the caller is mapping a real resource for this device */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/syscall.c b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
index b91c4da..81544dc 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/syscall.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pciconfig_write, unsigned long, bus, unsigned long, dfn,
u32 dword;
int err = 0;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || kernel_is_locked_down())
return -EPERM;
dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(bus, dfn);
--
2.9.3
From 18f4177e0a147adccbbacb1fa95e340352228db3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 20/32] x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked
down
IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration
registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO
register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary
DMA, so lock it down by default.
This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and
KDDISABIO console ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 4 ++--
drivers/char/mem.c | 2 ++
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
index 589b319..f0789ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
return -EINVAL;
- if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+ if (turn_on && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || kernel_is_locked_down()))
return -EPERM;
/*
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
return -EINVAL;
/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
if (level > old) {
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || kernel_is_locked_down())
return -EPERM;
}
regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
index 6441d21..f653c36 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -743,6 +743,8 @@ static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
}
--
2.9.3
From bdd2ae6c0c8ce5a4dadaa41019a6e065e9aa9128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 21/32] x86: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since
it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode. Based on a
patch by Kees Cook.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 7f3550a..90cddc1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
int err = 0;
ssize_t bytes = 0;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (count % 8)
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
@@ -130,6 +133,10 @@ static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
err = -EBADF;
break;
}
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ err = -EPERM;
+ break;
+ }
if (copy_from_user(&regs, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
--
2.9.3
From 50d0b2fd4e13f1da62d7bfabe7559cdaaceee06b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 22/32] asus-wmi: Restrict debugfs interface when the kernel is
locked down
We have no way of validating what all of the Asus WMI methods do on a given
machine - and there's a risk that some will allow hardware state to be
manipulated in such a way that arbitrary code can be executed in the
kernel, circumventing module loading restrictions. Prevent that if the
kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
index ce6ca31..d860017 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
@@ -1872,6 +1872,9 @@ static int show_dsts(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
int err;
u32 retval = -1;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
err = asus_wmi_get_devstate(asus, asus->debug.dev_id, &retval);
if (err < 0)
@@ -1888,6 +1891,9 @@ static int show_devs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
int err;
u32 retval = -1;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
err = asus_wmi_set_devstate(asus->debug.dev_id, asus->debug.ctrl_param,
&retval);
@@ -1912,6 +1918,9 @@ static int show_call(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
union acpi_object *obj;
acpi_status status;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
status = wmi_evaluate_method(ASUS_WMI_MGMT_GUID,
1, asus->debug.method_id,
&input, &output);
--
2.9.3
From 88156357adede0ba4060adb0934d08e75afb6e9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 23/32] ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is
locked down
custom_method effectively allows arbitrary access to system memory, making
it possible for an attacker to circumvent restrictions on module loading.
Disable it if the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/acpi/custom_method.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
index c68e724..e4d721c 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ static ssize_t cm_write(struct file *file, const char __user * user_buf,
struct acpi_table_header table;
acpi_status status;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (!(*ppos)) {
/* parse the table header to get the table length */
if (count <= sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
--
2.9.3
From 960205f64271826552eec6d7ba34144b1615c376 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 08:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 24/32] acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has
been locked down
This option allows userspace to pass the RSDP address to the kernel, which
makes it possible for a user to circumvent any restrictions imposed on
loading modules. Ignore the option when the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/acpi/osl.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
index 416953a..79f3d03 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ early_param("acpi_rsdp", setup_acpi_rsdp);
acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- if (acpi_rsdp)
+ if (acpi_rsdp && !kernel_is_locked_down())
return acpi_rsdp;
#endif
--
2.9.3
From 2f200d295a041b154f3938940c2d8aa1742f1379 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:32:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 25/32] acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is
locked down
From the kernel documentation (initrd_table_override.txt):
If the ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE compile option is true, it is possible
to override nearly any ACPI table provided by the BIOS with an
instrumented, modified one.
When securelevel is set, the kernel should disallow any unauthenticated
changes to kernel space. ACPI tables contain code invoked by the kernel,
so do not allow ACPI tables to be overridden if the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/acpi/tables.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tables.c b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
index cdd56c4..c657c08 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/tables.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
@@ -545,6 +545,11 @@ void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
if (table_nr == 0)
return;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ pr_notice("kernel is locked down, ignoring table override\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
acpi_tables_addr =
memblock_find_in_range(0, ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS,
all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
--
2.9.3
From 6244dff831988f59797add76cee80c73961d5ac5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:39:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 26/32] acpi: Disable APEI error injection if the kernel is
locked down
ACPI provides an error injection mechanism, EINJ, for debugging and testing
the ACPI Platform Error Interface (APEI) and other RAS features. If
supported by the firmware, ACPI specification 5.0 and later provide for a
way to specify a physical memory address to which to inject the error.
Injecting errors through EINJ can produce errors which to the platform are
indistinguishable from real hardware errors. This can have undesirable
side-effects, such as causing the platform to mark hardware as needing
replacement.
While it does not provide a method to load unauthenticated privileged code,
the effect of these errors may persist across reboots and affect trust in
the underlying hardware, so disable error injection through EINJ if
the kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
index eebb7e3..e4f126a 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
@@ -518,6 +518,9 @@ static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
int rc;
u64 base_addr, size;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
/* If user manually set "flags", make sure it is legal */
if (flags && (flags &
~(SETWA_FLAGS_APICID|SETWA_FLAGS_MEM|SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF)))
--
2.9.3
From a17a541d1af379c3d6ff21924c212f9e2e38c1c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:41:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 27/32] Enable cold boot attack mitigation
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index 5b151c2..5093a76 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -774,6 +774,31 @@ void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
}
}
+#define MEMORY_ONLY_RESET_CONTROL_GUID \
+ EFI_GUID (0xe20939be, 0x32d4, 0x41be, 0xa1, 0x50, 0x89, 0x7f, 0x85, 0xd4, 0x98, 0x29)
+
+static void enable_reset_attack_mitigation(void)
+{
+ static const efi_guid_t var_guid = MEMORY_ONLY_RESET_CONTROL_GUID;
+ static const efi_char16_t MemoryOverwriteRequestControl_name[] = {
+ 'M', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y',
+ 'O', 'v', 'e', 'r', 'w', 'r', 'i', 't', 'e',
+ 'R', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'e', 's', 't',
+ 'C', 'o', 'n', 't', 'r', 'o', 'l',
+ 0
+ };
+ u8 val = 1;
+
+ /* Ignore the return value here - there's not really a lot we can do */
+ efi_call_runtime(set_variable,
+ (efi_char16_t *)MemoryOverwriteRequestControl_name,
+ (efi_guid_t *)&var_guid,
+ EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+ EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+ EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
+ sizeof(val), val);
+}
+
/*
* Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
* need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
@@ -1158,6 +1183,9 @@ struct boot_params *efi_main(struct efi_config *c,
else
setup_boot_services32(efi_early);
+ /* Ask the firmware to clear memory if we don't have a clean shutdown */
+ enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
+
boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot(sys_table);
setup_graphics(boot_params);
--
2.9.3
From c9c34942d873f7a09b9c7211bda3063354ff5706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2016 13:52:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 28/32] bpf: Restrict kernel image access functions when the
kernel is locked down
There are some bpf functions can be used to read kernel memory:
bpf_probe_read, bpf_probe_write_user and bpf_trace_printk. These allow
private keys in kernel memory (e.g. the hibernation image signing key) to
be read by an eBPF program. Prohibit those functions when the kernel is
locked down.
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 5dcb992..474e001 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read, void *, dst, u32, size, const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
int ret;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ memset(dst, 0, size);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
ret = probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
memset(dst, 0, size);
@@ -84,6 +89,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_write_user, void *, unsafe_ptr, const void *, src,
u32, size)
{
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return -EPERM;
+
/*
* Ensure we're in user context which is safe for the helper to
* run. This helper has no business in a kthread.
@@ -143,6 +151,9 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
return -EINVAL;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down())
+ return __trace_printk(1, fmt, 0, 0, 0);
+
/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
--
2.9.3
From 04485aa7865dc340f38e32ad29793c625167acf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2016 10:10:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 29/32] scsi: Lock down the eata driver
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
The eata driver takes a single string parameter that contains a slew of
settings, including hardware resource configuration. Prohibit use of the
parameter if the kernel is locked down.
Suggested-by: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Dario Ballabio <ballabio_dario@emc.com>
cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
---
drivers/scsi/eata.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/eata.c b/drivers/scsi/eata.c
index 227dd2c..5c036d1 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/eata.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/eata.c
@@ -1552,8 +1552,13 @@ static int eata2x_detect(struct scsi_host_template *tpnt)
tpnt->proc_name = "eata2x";
- if (strlen(boot_options))
+ if (strlen(boot_options)) {
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ pr_err("Command line-specified device addresses, irqs and dma channels are not permitted when the kernel is locked down\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
option_setup(boot_options);
+ }
#if defined(MODULE)
/* io_port could have been modified when loading as a module */
--
2.9.3
From b1e8f012b7b17e0146f8e63de51f6f45819c859e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2016 14:37:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 30/32] Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked
down
Prohibit replacement of the PCMCIA Card Information Structure when the
kernel is locked down.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
index 55ef7d1..193e4f7 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
@@ -1578,6 +1578,11 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct pcmcia_socket *s;
int error;
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ pr_err("Direct CIS storage isn't permitted when the kernel is locked down\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
if (off)
--
2.9.3
From 66d9c09b9427719e3c6a34132e9ca0724cb1e3a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2016 10:28:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 31/32] Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
Lock down TIOCSSERIAL as that can be used to change the ioport and irq
settings on a serial port. This only appears to be an issue for the serial
drivers that use the core serial code. All other drivers seem to either
ignore attempts to change port/irq or give an error.
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
index f2303f3..f2c07fa 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
@@ -819,6 +819,12 @@ static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
new_flags = new_info->flags;
old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
+ if ((change_port || change_irq) && kernel_is_locked_down()) {
+ pr_err("Using TIOCSSERIAL to change device addresses, irqs and dma channels is not permitted when the kernel is locked down\n");
+ retval = -EPERM;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
retval = -EPERM;
if (change_irq || change_port ||
--
2.9.3
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