719 lines
27 KiB
Diff
719 lines
27 KiB
Diff
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commit b10a0accee709a5efff2fadf0b0bbb79ff0ad759
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Author: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
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Date: Fri Jun 29 16:53:18 2018 +0200
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Disallow use of DES encryption functions in new programs.
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The functions encrypt, setkey, encrypt_r, setkey_r, cbc_crypt,
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ecb_crypt, and des_setparity should not be used in new programs,
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because they use the DES block cipher, which is unacceptably weak by
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modern standards. Demote all of them to compatibility symbols, and
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remove their prototypes from installed headers. cbc_crypt, ecb_crypt,
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and des_setparity were already compat symbols when glibc was
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configured with --disable-obsolete-rpc.
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POSIX requires encrypt and setkey to be available when _XOPEN_CRYPT
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is defined, so this change also removes the definition of X_OPEN_CRYPT
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from <unistd.h>.
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The entire "DES Encryption" section is dropped from the manual, as is
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the mention of AUTH_DES and FIPS 140-2 in the introduction to
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crypt.texi. The documentation of 'memfrob' cross-referenced the DES
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Encryption section, which is replaced by a hyperlink to libgcrypt, and
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while I was in there I spruced up the actual documentation of
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'memfrob' and 'strfry' a little. It's still fairly jokey, because
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those functions _are_ jokes, but they do also have real use cases, so
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people trying to use them for real should have all the information
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they need.
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DES-based authentication for Sun RPC is also insecure and should be
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deprecated or even removed, but maybe that can be left as TI-RPC's
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problem.
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diff --git a/conform/data/stdlib.h-data b/conform/data/stdlib.h-data
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index d8fcccc2fbabb0b2..6913828196faf89d 100644
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--- a/conform/data/stdlib.h-data
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+++ b/conform/data/stdlib.h-data
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@@ -149,9 +149,6 @@ function {unsigned short int*} seed48 (unsigned short int[3])
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#if !defined ISO && !defined ISO99 && !defined ISO11 && !defined POSIX && !defined XPG4 && !defined XPG42 && !defined UNIX98
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function int setenv (const char*, const char*, int)
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#endif
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-#if !defined ISO && !defined ISO99 && !defined ISO11 && !defined POSIX && !defined POSIX2008
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-function void setkey (const char*)
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-#endif
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#if !defined ISO && !defined ISO99 && !defined ISO11 && !defined XPG4 && !defined POSIX && !defined POSIX2008
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function {char*} setstate (char*)
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#endif
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diff --git a/conform/data/unistd.h-data b/conform/data/unistd.h-data
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index ddf4f251326b66bf..aa070528e8303f6c 100644
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--- a/conform/data/unistd.h-data
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+++ b/conform/data/unistd.h-data
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@@ -437,9 +437,6 @@ function int chroot (const char*)
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function int chown (const char*, uid_t, gid_t)
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function int close (int)
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function size_t confstr (int, char*, size_t)
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-#if !defined POSIX && !defined POSIX2008
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-function {char*} crypt (const char*, const char*)
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-#endif
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#if defined XPG4 || defined XPG42 || defined UNIX98
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function {char*} ctermid (char*)
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function {char*} cuserid (char*)
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@@ -449,9 +446,6 @@ allow cuserid
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#endif
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function int dup (int)
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function int dup2 (int, int)
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-#if !defined POSIX && !defined POSIX2008
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-function void encrypt (char[64], int)
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-#endif
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function int execl (const char*, const char*, ...)
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function int execle (const char*, const char*, ...)
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function int execlp (const char*, const char*, ...)
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diff --git a/crypt/cert.c b/crypt/cert.c
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index 80029e9078c1cdc0..e070ca398d97911d 100644
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--- a/crypt/cert.c
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+++ b/crypt/cert.c
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@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "crypt.h"
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+/* This file tests the deprecated setkey/encrypt interface. */
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+#include <shlib-compat.h>
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+#if TEST_COMPAT (libcrypt, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_28)
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+
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+#define libcrypt_version_reference(symbol, version) \
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+ _libcrypt_version_reference (symbol, VERSION_libcrypt_##version)
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+#define _libcrypt_version_reference(symbol, version) \
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+ __libcrypt_version_reference (symbol, version)
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+#define __libcrypt_version_reference(symbol, version) \
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+ __asm__ (".symver " #symbol ", " #symbol "@" #version)
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+
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+extern void setkey (const char *);
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+extern void encrypt (const char *, int);
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+libcrypt_version_reference (setkey, GLIBC_2_0);
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+libcrypt_version_reference (encrypt, GLIBC_2_0);
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+
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int totfails = 0;
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int main (int argc, char *argv[]);
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@@ -104,3 +120,13 @@ put8 (char *cp)
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printf("%02x", t);
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}
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}
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+
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+#else /* encrypt and setkey are not available. */
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+
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+int
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+main (void)
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+{
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+ return 77; /* UNSUPPORTED */
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+}
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+
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+#endif
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diff --git a/crypt/crypt-entry.c b/crypt/crypt-entry.c
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index 58691fb384508d58..4e95f74878b4dc69 100644
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--- a/crypt/crypt-entry.c
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+++ b/crypt/crypt-entry.c
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@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
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#endif
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#include "crypt-private.h"
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+#include <shlib-compat.h>
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/* Prototypes for local functions. */
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#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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@@ -176,17 +177,7 @@ crypt (const char *key, const char *salt)
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return __crypt_r (key, salt, &_ufc_foobar);
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}
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-
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-/*
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- * To make fcrypt users happy.
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- * They don't need to call init_des.
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- */
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-#ifdef _LIBC
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+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libcrypt, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_28)
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weak_alias (crypt, fcrypt)
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-#else
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-char *
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-__fcrypt (const char *key, const char *salt)
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-{
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- return crypt (key, salt);
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-}
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+compat_symbol (libcrypt, fcrypt, fcrypt, GLIBC_2_0);
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#endif
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diff --git a/crypt/crypt.h b/crypt/crypt.h
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index 5da098b7157c18c6..3cb18de14d7b42ac 100644
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--- a/crypt/crypt.h
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+++ b/crypt/crypt.h
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@@ -32,16 +32,8 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
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extern char *crypt (const char *__key, const char *__salt)
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__THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
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-/* Setup DES tables according KEY. */
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-extern void setkey (const char *__key) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
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-
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-/* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
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- block in place. */
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-extern void encrypt (char *__glibc_block, int __edflag)
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- __THROW __nonnull ((1));
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-
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#ifdef __USE_GNU
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-/* Reentrant versions of the functions above. The additional argument
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+/* Reentrant version of 'crypt'. The additional argument
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points to a structure where the results are placed in. */
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struct crypt_data
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{
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@@ -60,14 +52,6 @@ struct crypt_data
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extern char *crypt_r (const char *__key, const char *__salt,
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struct crypt_data * __restrict __data)
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__THROW __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
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-
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-extern void setkey_r (const char *__key,
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- struct crypt_data * __restrict __data)
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- __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
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-
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-extern void encrypt_r (char *__glibc_block, int __edflag,
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- struct crypt_data * __restrict __data)
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- __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
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#endif
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__END_DECLS
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diff --git a/crypt/crypt_util.c b/crypt/crypt_util.c
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index 4958918770e7845a..fbfc783751e1691b 100644
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--- a/crypt/crypt_util.c
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+++ b/crypt/crypt_util.c
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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
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#endif
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#include "crypt-private.h"
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+#include <shlib-compat.h>
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/* Prototypes for local functions. */
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#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ static const int sbox[8][4][16]= {
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}
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};
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+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libcrypt, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_28)
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/*
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* This is the initial
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* permutation matrix
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@@ -160,6 +162,7 @@ static const int initial_perm[64] = {
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57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
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61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
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};
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+#endif
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/*
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* This is the final
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@@ -785,6 +788,7 @@ _ufc_output_conversion_r (ufc_long v1, ufc_long v2, const char *salt,
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__data->crypt_3_buf[13] = 0;
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}
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+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libcrypt, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_28)
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/*
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* UNIX encrypt function. Takes a bitvector
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@@ -885,12 +889,14 @@ __encrypt_r (char *__block, int __edflag,
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}
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}
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weak_alias (__encrypt_r, encrypt_r)
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+compat_symbol (libcrypt, encrypt_r, encrypt_r, GLIBC_2_0);
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void
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encrypt (char *__block, int __edflag)
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{
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__encrypt_r(__block, __edflag, &_ufc_foobar);
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}
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+compat_symbol (libcrypt, encrypt, encrypt, GLIBC_2_0);
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/*
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@@ -915,12 +921,15 @@ __setkey_r (const char *__key, struct crypt_data * __restrict __data)
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_ufc_mk_keytab_r((char *) ktab, __data);
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}
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weak_alias (__setkey_r, setkey_r)
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+compat_symbol (libcrypt, setkey_r, setkey_r, GLIBC_2_0);
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void
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setkey (const char *__key)
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{
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__setkey_r(__key, &_ufc_foobar);
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}
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+compat_symbol (libcrypt, setkey, setkey, GLIBC_2_0);
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+#endif /* SHLIB_COMPAT (libcrypt, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_28) */
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void
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__b64_from_24bit (char **cp, int *buflen,
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diff --git a/manual/conf.texi b/manual/conf.texi
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index f1dce4aa44be0f29..dbd1d3028773bc5d 100644
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--- a/manual/conf.texi
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+++ b/manual/conf.texi
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@@ -778,6 +778,8 @@ Inquire about the parameter corresponding to @code{_XOPEN_LEGACY}.
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@item _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT
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@standards{X/Open, unistd.h}
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Inquire about the parameter corresponding to @code{_XOPEN_CRYPT}.
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+@Theglibc no longer implements the @code{_XOPEN_CRYPT} extensions,
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+so @samp{sysconf (_SC_XOPEN_CRYPT)} always returns @code{-1}.
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@item _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N
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@standards{X/Open, unistd.h}
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diff --git a/manual/crypt.texi b/manual/crypt.texi
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index 99d2d8e092a1104d..6bbe2bfdc5bfd03c 100644
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--- a/manual/crypt.texi
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+++ b/manual/crypt.texi
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@@ -30,21 +30,10 @@ message-digest algorithm that is compatible with modern BSD systems,
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and the other based on the Data Encryption Standard (DES) that is
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compatible with Unix systems.
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-@vindex AUTH_DES
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-@cindex FIPS 140-2
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-It also provides support for Secure RPC, and some library functions that
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-can be used to perform normal DES encryption. The @code{AUTH_DES}
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-authentication flavor in Secure RPC, as provided by @theglibc{},
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-uses DES and does not comply with FIPS 140-2 nor does any other use of DES
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-within @theglibc{}. It is recommended that Secure RPC should not be used
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-for systems that need to comply with FIPS 140-2 since all flavors of
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-encrypted authentication use normal DES.
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-
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@menu
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* Legal Problems:: This software can get you locked up, or worse.
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* getpass:: Prompting the user for a password.
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* crypt:: A one-way function for passwords.
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-* DES Encryption:: Routines for DES encryption.
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* Unpredictable Bytes:: Randomness for cryptography purposes.
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@end menu
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|
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@@ -223,196 +212,6 @@ The @code{crypt_r} function is a GNU extension.
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The @code{crypt} and @code{crypt_r} functions are prototyped in the
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header @file{crypt.h}.
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-@node DES Encryption
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-@section DES Encryption
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-
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-@cindex FIPS 46-3
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-The Data Encryption Standard is described in the US Government Federal
|
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-Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 46-3 published by the National
|
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-Institute of Standards and Technology. The DES has been very thoroughly
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-analyzed since it was developed in the late 1970s, and no new
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-significant flaws have been found.
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-
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-However, the DES uses only a 56-bit key (plus 8 parity bits), and a
|
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-machine has been built in 1998 which can search through all possible
|
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-keys in about 6 days, which cost about US$200000; faster searches would
|
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-be possible with more money. This makes simple DES insecure for most
|
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|
-purposes, and NIST no longer permits new US government systems
|
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-to use simple DES.
|
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|
-
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|
-For serious encryption functionality, it is recommended that one of the
|
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|
-many free encryption libraries be used instead of these routines.
|
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|
-
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|
-The DES is a reversible operation which takes a 64-bit block and a
|
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|
-64-bit key, and produces another 64-bit block. Usually the bits are
|
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|
-numbered so that the most-significant bit, the first bit, of each block
|
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|
-is numbered 1.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-Under that numbering, every 8th bit of the key (the 8th, 16th, and so
|
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|
-on) is not used by the encryption algorithm itself. But the key must
|
||
|
-have odd parity; that is, out of bits 1 through 8, and 9 through 16, and
|
||
|
-so on, there must be an odd number of `1' bits, and this completely
|
||
|
-specifies the unused bits.
|
||
|
-
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||
|
-@deftypefun void setkey (const char *@var{key})
|
||
|
-@standards{BSD, crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@standards{SVID, crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtunsafe{@mtasurace{:crypt}}@asunsafe{@asucorrupt{} @asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{}}}
|
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|
-@c The static buffer stores the key, making it fundamentally
|
||
|
-@c thread-unsafe. The locking issues are only in the initialization
|
||
|
-@c path; cancelling the initialization will leave the lock held, it
|
||
|
-@c would otherwise repeat the initialization on the next call.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @code{setkey} function sets an internal data structure to be an
|
||
|
-expanded form of @var{key}. @var{key} is specified as an array of 64
|
||
|
-bits each stored in a @code{char}, the first bit is @code{key[0]} and
|
||
|
-the 64th bit is @code{key[63]}. The @var{key} should have the correct
|
||
|
-parity.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun void encrypt (char *@var{block}, int @var{edflag})
|
||
|
-@standards{BSD, crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@standards{SVID, crypt.h}
|
||
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-@safety{@prelim{}@mtunsafe{@mtasurace{:crypt}}@asunsafe{@asucorrupt{} @asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{}}}
|
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-@c Same issues as setkey.
|
||
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-
|
||
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-The @code{encrypt} function encrypts @var{block} if
|
||
|
-@var{edflag} is 0, otherwise it decrypts @var{block}, using a key
|
||
|
-previously set by @code{setkey}. The result is
|
||
|
-placed in @var{block}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
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-Like @code{setkey}, @var{block} is specified as an array of 64 bits each
|
||
|
-stored in a @code{char}, but there are no parity bits in @var{block}.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun void setkey_r (const char *@var{key}, {struct crypt_data *} @var{data})
|
||
|
-@deftypefunx void encrypt_r (char *@var{block}, int @var{edflag}, {struct crypt_data *} @var{data})
|
||
|
-@standards{GNU, crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@c setkey_r: @safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@asunsafe{@asucorrupt{} @asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{}}}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@asunsafe{@asucorrupt{} @asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{}}}
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-These are reentrant versions of @code{setkey} and @code{encrypt}. The
|
||
|
-only difference is the extra parameter, which stores the expanded
|
||
|
-version of @var{key}. Before calling @code{setkey_r} the first time,
|
||
|
-@code{data->initialized} must be cleared to zero.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @code{setkey_r} and @code{encrypt_r} functions are GNU extensions.
|
||
|
-@code{setkey}, @code{encrypt}, @code{setkey_r}, and @code{encrypt_r} are
|
||
|
-defined in @file{crypt.h}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun int ecb_crypt (char *@var{key}, char *@var{blocks}, unsigned int @var{len}, unsigned int @var{mode})
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The function @code{ecb_crypt} encrypts or decrypts one or more blocks
|
||
|
-using DES. Each block is encrypted independently.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @var{blocks} and the @var{key} are stored packed in 8-bit bytes, so
|
||
|
-that the first bit of the key is the most-significant bit of
|
||
|
-@code{key[0]} and the 63rd bit of the key is stored as the
|
||
|
-least-significant bit of @code{key[7]}. The @var{key} should have the
|
||
|
-correct parity.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@var{len} is the number of bytes in @var{blocks}. It should be a
|
||
|
-multiple of 8 (so that there are a whole number of blocks to encrypt).
|
||
|
-@var{len} is limited to a maximum of @code{DES_MAXDATA} bytes.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The result of the encryption replaces the input in @var{blocks}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @var{mode} parameter is the bitwise OR of two of the following:
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@vtable @code
|
||
|
-@item DES_ENCRYPT
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-This constant, used in the @var{mode} parameter, specifies that
|
||
|
-@var{blocks} is to be encrypted.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DES_DECRYPT
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-This constant, used in the @var{mode} parameter, specifies that
|
||
|
-@var{blocks} is to be decrypted.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DES_HW
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-This constant, used in the @var{mode} parameter, asks to use a hardware
|
||
|
-device. If no hardware device is available, encryption happens anyway,
|
||
|
-but in software.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DES_SW
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-This constant, used in the @var{mode} parameter, specifies that no
|
||
|
-hardware device is to be used.
|
||
|
-@end vtable
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The result of the function will be one of these values:
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@vtable @code
|
||
|
-@item DESERR_NONE
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-The encryption succeeded.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DESERR_NOHWDEVICE
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-The encryption succeeded, but there was no hardware device available.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DESERR_HWERROR
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-The encryption failed because of a hardware problem.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@item DESERR_BADPARAM
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-The encryption failed because of a bad parameter, for instance @var{len}
|
||
|
-is not a multiple of 8 or @var{len} is larger than @code{DES_MAXDATA}.
|
||
|
-@end vtable
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun int DES_FAILED (int @var{err})
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
-This macro returns 1 if @var{err} is a `success' result code from
|
||
|
-@code{ecb_crypt} or @code{cbc_crypt}, and 0 otherwise.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun int cbc_crypt (char *@var{key}, char *@var{blocks}, unsigned int @var{len}, unsigned int @var{mode}, char *@var{ivec})
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The function @code{cbc_crypt} encrypts or decrypts one or more blocks
|
||
|
-using DES in Cipher Block Chaining mode.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-For encryption in CBC mode, each block is exclusive-ored with @var{ivec}
|
||
|
-before being encrypted, then @var{ivec} is replaced with the result of
|
||
|
-the encryption, then the next block is processed. Decryption is the
|
||
|
-reverse of this process.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-This has the advantage that blocks which are the same before being
|
||
|
-encrypted are very unlikely to be the same after being encrypted, making
|
||
|
-it much harder to detect patterns in the data.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-Usually, @var{ivec} is set to 8 random bytes before encryption starts.
|
||
|
-Then the 8 random bytes are transmitted along with the encrypted data
|
||
|
-(without themselves being encrypted), and passed back in as @var{ivec}
|
||
|
-for decryption. Another possibility is to set @var{ivec} to 8 zeroes
|
||
|
-initially, and have the first block encrypted consist of 8 random
|
||
|
-bytes.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-Otherwise, all the parameters are similar to those for @code{ecb_crypt}.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-@deftypefun void des_setparity (char *@var{key})
|
||
|
-@standards{SUNRPC, rpc/des_crypt.h}
|
||
|
-@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The function @code{des_setparity} changes the 64-bit @var{key}, stored
|
||
|
-packed in 8-bit bytes, to have odd parity by altering the low bits of
|
||
|
-each byte.
|
||
|
-@end deftypefun
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @code{ecb_crypt}, @code{cbc_crypt}, and @code{des_setparity}
|
||
|
-functions and their accompanying macros are all defined in the header
|
||
|
-@file{rpc/des_crypt.h}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
@node Unpredictable Bytes
|
||
|
@section Generating Unpredictable Bytes
|
||
|
|
||
|
diff --git a/manual/string.texi b/manual/string.texi
|
||
|
index b07cfb4550ae6a58..a1c58e58fa488f78 100644
|
||
|
--- a/manual/string.texi
|
||
|
+++ b/manual/string.texi
|
||
|
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ too.
|
||
|
for delimiters.
|
||
|
* Erasing Sensitive Data:: Clearing memory which contains sensitive
|
||
|
data, after it's no longer needed.
|
||
|
-* strfry:: Function for flash-cooking a string.
|
||
|
-* Trivial Encryption:: Obscuring data.
|
||
|
+* Shuffling Bytes:: Or how to flash-cook a string.
|
||
|
+* Obfuscating Data:: Reversibly obscuring data from casual view.
|
||
|
* Encode Binary Data:: Encoding and Decoding of Binary Data.
|
||
|
* Argz and Envz Vectors:: Null-separated string vectors.
|
||
|
@end menu
|
||
|
@@ -2426,73 +2426,73 @@ functionality under a different name, such as @code{explicit_memset},
|
||
|
systems it may be in @file{strings.h} instead.
|
||
|
@end deftypefun
|
||
|
|
||
|
-@node strfry
|
||
|
-@section strfry
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+@node Shuffling Bytes
|
||
|
+@section Shuffling Bytes
|
||
|
|
||
|
The function below addresses the perennial programming quandary: ``How do
|
||
|
I take good data in string form and painlessly turn it into garbage?''
|
||
|
-This is actually a fairly simple task for C programmers who do not use
|
||
|
-@theglibc{} string functions, but for programs based on @theglibc{},
|
||
|
-the @code{strfry} function is the preferred method for
|
||
|
-destroying string data.
|
||
|
+This is not a difficult thing to code for oneself, but the authors of
|
||
|
+@theglibc{} wish to make it as convenient as possible.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-The prototype for this function is in @file{string.h}.
|
||
|
+To @emph{erase} data, use @code{explicit_bzero} (@pxref{Erasing
|
||
|
+Sensitive Data}); to obfuscate it reversibly, use @code{memfrob}
|
||
|
+(@pxref{Obfuscating Data}).
|
||
|
|
||
|
@deftypefun {char *} strfry (char *@var{string})
|
||
|
@standards{GNU, string.h}
|
||
|
@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
@c Calls initstate_r, time, getpid, strlen, and random_r.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-@code{strfry} creates a pseudorandom anagram of a string, replacing the
|
||
|
-input with the anagram in place. For each position in the string,
|
||
|
-@code{strfry} swaps it with a position in the string selected at random
|
||
|
-(from a uniform distribution). The two positions may be the same.
|
||
|
+@code{strfry} performs an in-place shuffle on @var{string}. Each
|
||
|
+character is swapped to a position selected at random, within the
|
||
|
+portion of the string starting with the character's original position.
|
||
|
+(This is the Fisher-Yates algorithm for unbiased shuffling.)
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+Calling @code{strfry} will not disturb any of the random number
|
||
|
+generators that have global state (@pxref{Pseudo-Random Numbers}).
|
||
|
|
||
|
The return value of @code{strfry} is always @var{string}.
|
||
|
|
||
|
@strong{Portability Note:} This function is unique to @theglibc{}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
+It is declared in @file{string.h}.
|
||
|
@end deftypefun
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
-@node Trivial Encryption
|
||
|
-@section Trivial Encryption
|
||
|
-@cindex encryption
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-The @code{memfrob} function converts an array of data to something
|
||
|
-unrecognizable and back again. It is not encryption in its usual sense
|
||
|
-since it is easy for someone to convert the encrypted data back to clear
|
||
|
-text. The transformation is analogous to Usenet's ``Rot13'' encryption
|
||
|
-method for obscuring offensive jokes from sensitive eyes and such.
|
||
|
-Unlike Rot13, @code{memfrob} works on arbitrary binary data, not just
|
||
|
-text.
|
||
|
+@node Obfuscating Data
|
||
|
+@section Obfuscating Data
|
||
|
@cindex Rot13
|
||
|
|
||
|
-For true encryption, @xref{Cryptographic Functions}.
|
||
|
+The @code{memfrob} function reversibly obfuscates an array of binary
|
||
|
+data. This is not true encryption; the obfuscated data still bears a
|
||
|
+clear relationship to the original, and no secret key is required to
|
||
|
+undo the obfuscation. It is analogous to the ``Rot13'' cipher used on
|
||
|
+Usenet for obscuring offensive jokes, spoilers for works of fiction,
|
||
|
+and so on, but it can be applied to arbitrary binary data.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-This function is declared in @file{string.h}.
|
||
|
-@pindex string.h
|
||
|
+Programs that need true encryption---a transformation that completely
|
||
|
+obscures the original and cannot be reversed without knowledge of a
|
||
|
+secret key---should use a dedicated cryptography library, such as
|
||
|
+@uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/libgcrypt/,,libgcrypt}.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+Programs that need to @emph{destroy} data should use
|
||
|
+@code{explicit_bzero} (@pxref{Erasing Sensitive Data}), or possibly
|
||
|
+@code{strfry} (@pxref{Shuffling Bytes}).
|
||
|
|
||
|
@deftypefun {void *} memfrob (void *@var{mem}, size_t @var{length})
|
||
|
@standards{GNU, string.h}
|
||
|
@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
|
||
|
|
||
|
-@code{memfrob} transforms (frobnicates) each byte of the data structure
|
||
|
-at @var{mem}, which is @var{length} bytes long, by bitwise exclusive
|
||
|
-oring it with binary 00101010. It does the transformation in place and
|
||
|
-its return value is always @var{mem}.
|
||
|
+The function @code{memfrob} obfuscates @var{length} bytes of data
|
||
|
+beginning at @var{mem}, in place. Each byte is bitwise xor-ed with
|
||
|
+the binary pattern 00101010 (hexadecimal 0x2A). The return value is
|
||
|
+always @var{mem}.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-Note that @code{memfrob} a second time on the same data structure
|
||
|
-returns it to its original state.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-This is a good function for hiding information from someone who doesn't
|
||
|
-want to see it or doesn't want to see it very much. To really prevent
|
||
|
-people from retrieving the information, use stronger encryption such as
|
||
|
-that described in @xref{Cryptographic Functions}.
|
||
|
+@code{memfrob} a second time on the same data returns it to
|
||
|
+its original state.
|
||
|
|
||
|
@strong{Portability Note:} This function is unique to @theglibc{}.
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
+It is declared in @file{string.h}.
|
||
|
@end deftypefun
|
||
|
|
||
|
@node Encode Binary Data
|
||
|
diff --git a/posix/unistd.h b/posix/unistd.h
|
||
|
index 4d149f994534ea5f..afb08f5186b9173b 100644
|
||
|
--- a/posix/unistd.h
|
||
|
+++ b/posix/unistd.h
|
||
|
@@ -107,9 +107,6 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
|
||
|
/* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
|
||
|
#define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
-/* Encryption is present. */
|
||
|
-#define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
/* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
|
||
|
are present. */
|
||
|
#define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
|
||
|
@@ -1118,20 +1115,13 @@ ssize_t copy_file_range (int __infd, __off64_t *__pinoff,
|
||
|
extern int fdatasync (int __fildes);
|
||
|
#endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
|
||
|
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-/* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
|
||
|
- be defined here. */
|
||
|
-#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
|
||
|
+#ifdef __USE_MISC
|
||
|
/* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
|
||
|
extern char *crypt (const char *__key, const char *__salt)
|
||
|
__THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
|
||
|
+#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
-/* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
|
||
|
- block in place. */
|
||
|
-extern void encrypt (char *__glibc_block, int __edflag)
|
||
|
- __THROW __nonnull ((1));
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
+#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
|
||
|
/* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
|
||
|
FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
|
||
|
range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
|
||
|
diff --git a/stdlib/stdlib.h b/stdlib/stdlib.h
|
||
|
index 6b1ead31e02e3195..8e23e935576cb3b8 100644
|
||
|
--- a/stdlib/stdlib.h
|
||
|
+++ b/stdlib/stdlib.h
|
||
|
@@ -958,12 +958,6 @@ extern int getsubopt (char **__restrict __optionp,
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
-#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
|
||
|
-/* Setup DES tables according KEY. */
|
||
|
-extern void setkey (const char *__key) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
|
||
|
-#endif
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
-
|
||
|
/* X/Open pseudo terminal handling. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifdef __USE_XOPEN2KXSI
|
||
|
diff --git a/sunrpc/Makefile b/sunrpc/Makefile
|
||
|
index 8f2a3c8213e3564e..ab2e0daaea5c7636 100644
|
||
|
--- a/sunrpc/Makefile
|
||
|
+++ b/sunrpc/Makefile
|
||
|
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ rpcsvc = bootparam_prot.x nlm_prot.x rstat.x \
|
||
|
headers-sunrpc = $(addprefix rpc/,auth.h auth_unix.h clnt.h pmap_clnt.h \
|
||
|
pmap_prot.h pmap_rmt.h rpc.h rpc_msg.h \
|
||
|
svc.h svc_auth.h types.h xdr.h auth_des.h \
|
||
|
- des_crypt.h key_prot.h rpc_des.h) \
|
||
|
+ key_prot.h) \
|
||
|
$(rpcsvc:%=rpcsvc/%) rpcsvc/bootparam.h
|
||
|
headers = rpc/netdb.h
|
||
|
install-others = $(inst_sysconfdir)/rpc
|
||
|
diff --git a/sunrpc/des_crypt.c b/sunrpc/des_crypt.c
|
||
|
index a4d8b2936bf1f52d..9b4bd2d5ddff9a40 100644
|
||
|
--- a/sunrpc/des_crypt.c
|
||
|
+++ b/sunrpc/des_crypt.c
|
||
|
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ common_crypt (char *key, char *buf, register unsigned len,
|
||
|
return desdev == DES_SW ? DESERR_NONE : DESERR_NOHWDEVICE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
+/* Note: these cannot be excluded from the build yet, because they are
|
||
|
+ still used internally. */
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* CBC mode encryption
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ cbc_crypt (char *key, char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int mode,
|
||
|
COPY8 (dp.des_ivec, ivec);
|
||
|
return err;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
-libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (cbc_crypt, GLIBC_2_1)
|
||
|
+hidden_nolink (cbc_crypt, libc, GLIBC_2_1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* ECB mode encryption
|
||
|
@@ -115,4 +118,4 @@ ecb_crypt (char *key, char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int mode)
|
||
|
dp.des_mode = ECB;
|
||
|
return common_crypt (key, buf, len, mode, &dp);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
-libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (ecb_crypt, GLIBC_2_1)
|
||
|
+hidden_nolink (ecb_crypt, libc, GLIBC_2_1)
|
||
|
diff --git a/sunrpc/des_soft.c b/sunrpc/des_soft.c
|
||
|
index f884f8f21b7dbd86..a87de96cc75727d9 100644
|
||
|
--- a/sunrpc/des_soft.c
|
||
|
+++ b/sunrpc/des_soft.c
|
||
|
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ des_setparity (char *p)
|
||
|
p++;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
-libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (des_setparity, GLIBC_2_1)
|
||
|
+hidden_nolink (des_setparity, libc, GLIBC_2_1)
|