From: Filip Andres Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2015 10:56:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Remove bundled getopt diff --git a/ebin/rebar.app b/ebin/rebar.app index d3f8e42..986f12f 100644 --- a/ebin/rebar.app +++ b/ebin/rebar.app @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ rebar_utils, rebar_xref, rebar_metacmds, - rebar_getopt, rmemo, rebar_rand_compat ]}, {registered, []}, diff --git a/src/rebar.erl b/src/rebar.erl index 2eb608d..91593c2 100644 --- a/src/rebar.erl +++ b/src/rebar.erl @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ run_aux(BaseConfig, Commands) -> %% help() -> OptSpecList = option_spec_list(), - rebar_getopt:usage(OptSpecList, "rebar", + getopt:usage(OptSpecList, "rebar", "[var=value,...] ", [{"var=value", "rebar global variables (e.g. force=1)"}, {"command", "Command to run (e.g. compile)"}]), @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ help() -> parse_args(RawArgs) -> %% Parse getopt options OptSpecList = option_spec_list(), - case rebar_getopt:parse(OptSpecList, RawArgs) of + case getopt:parse(OptSpecList, RawArgs) of {ok, Args} -> Args; {error, {Reason, Data}} -> diff --git a/src/rebar_getopt.erl b/src/rebar_getopt.erl deleted file mode 100644 index 79b871d..0000000 --- a/src/rebar_getopt.erl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,914 +0,0 @@ -%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- -%%% @author Juan Jose Comellas -%%% @copyright (C) 2009 Juan Jose Comellas -%%% @doc Parses command line options with a format similar to that of GNU getopt. -%%% @end -%%% -%%% This source file is subject to the New BSD License. You should have received -%%% a copy of the New BSD license with this software. If not, it can be -%%% retrieved from: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php -%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- --module(rebar_getopt). --author('juanjo@comellas.org'). - --export([parse/2, check/2, parse_and_check/2, format_error/2, - usage/2, usage/3, usage/4, tokenize/1]). --export([usage_cmd_line/2]). - --define(LINE_LENGTH, 75). --define(MIN_USAGE_COMMAND_LINE_OPTION_LENGTH, 25). - -%% Position of each field in the option specification tuple. --define(OPT_NAME, 1). --define(OPT_SHORT, 2). --define(OPT_LONG, 3). --define(OPT_ARG, 4). --define(OPT_HELP, 5). - --define(IS_OPT_SPEC(Opt), (tuple_size(Opt) =:= ?OPT_HELP)). --define(IS_WHITESPACE(Char), ((Char) =:= $\s orelse (Char) =:= $\t orelse - (Char) =:= $\n orelse (Char) =:= $\r)). - -%% Atom indicating the data type that an argument can be converted to. --type arg_type() :: 'atom' | 'binary' | 'boolean' | 'float' | 'integer' | 'string'. -%% Data type that an argument can be converted to. --type arg_value() :: atom() | binary() | boolean() | float() | integer() | string(). -%% Argument specification. --type arg_spec() :: arg_type() | {arg_type(), arg_value()} | undefined. -%% Option type and optional default argument. --type simple_option() :: atom(). --type compound_option() :: {atom(), arg_value()}. --type option() :: simple_option() | compound_option(). -%% Command line option specification. --type option_spec() :: { - Name :: atom(), - Short :: char() | undefined, - Long :: string() | undefined, - ArgSpec :: arg_spec(), - Help :: string() | undefined - }. -%% Output streams --type output_stream() :: 'standard_io' | 'standard_error'. - -%% For internal use --type usage_line() :: {OptionText :: string(), HelpText :: string()}. --type usage_line_with_length() :: {OptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), OptionText :: string(), HelpText :: string()}. - - --export_type([arg_type/0, arg_value/0, arg_spec/0, simple_option/0, compound_option/0, option/0, option_spec/0]). - - -%% @doc Parse the command line options and arguments returning a list of tuples -%% and/or atoms using the Erlang convention for sending options to a -%% function. Additionally perform check if all required options (the ones -%% without default values) are present. The function is a combination of -%% two calls: parse/2 and check/2. --spec parse_and_check([option_spec()], string() | [string()]) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}} | {error, {Reason :: atom(), Data :: term()}}. -parse_and_check(OptSpecList, CmdLine) when is_list(OptSpecList), is_list(CmdLine) -> - case parse(OptSpecList, CmdLine) of - {ok, {Opts, _}} = Result -> - case check(OptSpecList, Opts) of - ok -> Result; - Error -> Error - end; - Error -> - Error - end. - -%% @doc Check the parsed command line arguments returning ok if all required -%% options (i.e. that don't have defaults) are present, and returning -%% error otherwise. --spec check([option_spec()], [option()]) -> - ok | {error, {Reason :: atom(), Option :: atom()}}. -check(OptSpecList, ParsedOpts) when is_list(OptSpecList), is_list(ParsedOpts) -> - try - RequiredOpts = [Name || {Name, _, _, Arg, _} <- OptSpecList, - not is_tuple(Arg) andalso Arg =/= undefined], - lists:foreach(fun (Option) -> - case proplists:is_defined(Option, ParsedOpts) of - true -> - ok; - false -> - throw({error, {missing_required_option, Option}}) - end - end, RequiredOpts) - catch - _:Error -> - Error - end. - - -%% @doc Parse the command line options and arguments returning a list of tuples -%% and/or atoms using the Erlang convention for sending options to a -%% function. --spec parse([option_spec()], string() | [string()]) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}} | {error, {Reason :: atom(), Data :: term()}}. -parse(OptSpecList, CmdLine) when is_list(CmdLine) -> - try - Args = if - is_integer(hd(CmdLine)) -> tokenize(CmdLine); - true -> CmdLine - end, - parse(OptSpecList, [], [], 0, Args) - catch - throw: {error, {_Reason, _Data}} = Error -> - Error - end. - - --spec parse([option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()]) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}. -%% Process the option terminator. -parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, _ArgPos, ["--" | Tail]) -> - %% Any argument present after the terminator is not considered an option. - {ok, {lists:reverse(append_default_options(OptSpecList, OptAcc)), lists:reverse(ArgAcc, Tail)}}; -%% Process long options. -parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, ["--" ++ OptArg = OptStr | Tail]) -> - parse_long_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail, OptStr, OptArg); -%% Process short options. -parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, ["-" ++ ([_Char | _] = OptArg) = OptStr | Tail]) -> - parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail, OptStr, OptArg); -%% Process non-option arguments. -parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, [Arg | Tail]) -> - case find_non_option_arg(OptSpecList, ArgPos) of - {value, OptSpec} when ?IS_OPT_SPEC(OptSpec) -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos + 1, Tail); - false -> - parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, [Arg | ArgAcc], ArgPos, Tail) - end; -parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, _ArgPos, []) -> - %% Once we have completed gathering the options we add the ones that were - %% not present but had default arguments in the specification. - {ok, {lists:reverse(append_default_options(OptSpecList, OptAcc)), lists:reverse(ArgAcc)}}. - - -%% @doc Format the error code returned by prior call to parse/2 or check/2. --spec format_error([option_spec()], {error, {Reason :: atom(), Data :: term()}} | - {Reason :: term(), Data :: term()}) -> string(). -format_error(OptSpecList, {error, Reason}) -> - format_error(OptSpecList, Reason); -format_error(OptSpecList, {missing_required_option, Name}) -> - {_Name, Short, Long, _Type, _Help} = lists:keyfind(Name, 1, OptSpecList), - lists:flatten(["missing required option: -", [Short], " (", to_string(Long), ")"]); -format_error(_OptSpecList, {invalid_option, OptStr}) -> - lists:flatten(["invalid option: ", to_string(OptStr)]); -format_error(_OptSpecList, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}) -> - lists:flatten(["option \'", to_string(Name) ++ "\' has invalid argument: ", to_string(Arg)]); -format_error(_OptSpecList, {invalid_option_arg, OptStr}) -> - lists:flatten(["invalid option argument: ", to_string(OptStr)]); -format_error(_OptSpecList, {Reason, Data}) -> - lists:flatten([to_string(Reason), " ", to_string(Data)]). - - -%% @doc Parse a long option, add it to the option accumulator and continue -%% parsing the rest of the arguments recursively. -%% A long option can have the following syntax: -%% --foo Single option 'foo', no argument -%% --foo=bar Single option 'foo', argument "bar" -%% --foo bar Single option 'foo', argument "bar" --spec parse_long_option([option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()], string(), string()) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}. -parse_long_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptArg) -> - case split_assigned_arg(OptArg) of - {Long, Arg} -> - %% Get option that has its argument within the same string - %% separated by an equal ('=') character (e.g. "--port=1000"). - parse_long_option_assigned_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, Long, Arg); - - Long -> - case lists:keyfind(Long, ?OPT_LONG, OptSpecList) of - {Name, _Short, Long, undefined, _Help} -> - parse(OptSpecList, [Name | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args); - - {_Name, _Short, Long, _ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec -> - %% The option argument string is empty, but the option requires - %% an argument, so we look into the next string in the list. - %% e.g ["--port", "1000"] - parse_long_option_next_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptSpec); - false -> - throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}}) - end - end. - - -%% @doc Parse an option where the argument is 'assigned' in the same string using -%% the '=' character, add it to the option accumulator and continue parsing the -%% rest of the arguments recursively. This syntax is only valid for long options. --spec parse_long_option_assigned_arg([option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), - [string()], string(), string(), string()) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}. -parse_long_option_assigned_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, Long, Arg) -> - case lists:keyfind(Long, ?OPT_LONG, OptSpecList) of - {_Name, _Short, Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec -> - case ArgSpec of - undefined -> - throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, OptStr}}); - _ -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_assigned_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args) - end; - false -> - throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}}) - end. - - -%% @doc Split an option string that may contain an option with its argument -%% separated by an equal ('=') character (e.g. "port=1000"). --spec split_assigned_arg(string()) -> {Name :: string(), Arg :: string()} | string(). -split_assigned_arg(OptStr) -> - split_assigned_arg(OptStr, OptStr, []). - -split_assigned_arg(_OptStr, "=" ++ Tail, Acc) -> - {lists:reverse(Acc), Tail}; -split_assigned_arg(OptStr, [Char | Tail], Acc) -> - split_assigned_arg(OptStr, Tail, [Char | Acc]); -split_assigned_arg(OptStr, [], _Acc) -> - OptStr. - - -%% @doc Retrieve the argument for an option from the next string in the list of -%% command-line parameters or set the value of the argument from the argument -%% specification (for boolean and integer arguments), if possible. -parse_long_option_next_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, {Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec) -> - ArgSpecType = arg_spec_type(ArgSpec), - case Args =:= [] orelse is_implicit_arg(ArgSpecType, hd(Args)) of - true -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args); - false -> - [Arg | Tail] = Args, - try - parse(OptSpecList, [{Name, to_type(ArgSpecType, Arg)} | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail) - catch - error:_ -> - throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}}) - end - end. - - -%% @doc Parse a short option, add it to the option accumulator and continue -%% parsing the rest of the arguments recursively. -%% A short option can have the following syntax: -%% -a Single option 'a', no argument or implicit boolean argument -%% -a foo Single option 'a', argument "foo" -%% -afoo Single option 'a', argument "foo" -%% -abc Multiple options: 'a'; 'b'; 'c' -%% -bcafoo Multiple options: 'b'; 'c'; 'a' with argument "foo" -%% -aaa Multiple repetitions of option 'a' (only valid for options with integer arguments) --spec parse_short_option([option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()], string(), string()) -> - {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}. -parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptArg) -> - parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, first, OptArg). - -parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptPos, [Short | Arg]) -> - case lists:keyfind(Short, ?OPT_SHORT, OptSpecList) of - {Name, Short, _Long, undefined, _Help} -> - parse_short_option(OptSpecList, [Name | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, first, Arg); - - {_Name, Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec -> - %% The option has a specification, so it requires an argument. - case Arg of - [] -> - %% The option argument string is empty, but the option requires - %% an argument, so we look into the next string in the list. - parse_short_option_next_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptSpec, OptPos); - - _ -> - case is_valid_arg(ArgSpec, Arg) of - true -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args); - _ -> - NewOptAcc = case OptPos of - first -> add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc); - _ -> add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc) - end, - parse_short_option(OptSpecList, NewOptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, next, Arg) - end - end; - - false -> - throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}}) - end; -parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, _OptStr, _OptPos, []) -> - parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args). - - -%% @doc Retrieve the argument for an option from the next string in the list of -%% command-line parameters or set the value of the argument from the argument -%% specification (for boolean and integer arguments), if possible. -parse_short_option_next_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, {Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec, OptPos) -> - case Args =:= [] orelse is_implicit_arg(ArgSpec, hd(Args)) of - true when OptPos =:= first -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args); - true -> - parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args); - false -> - [Arg | Tail] = Args, - try - parse(OptSpecList, [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail) - catch - error:_ -> - throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}}) - end - end. - - -%% @doc Find the option for the discrete argument in position specified in the -%% Pos argument. --spec find_non_option_arg([option_spec()], integer()) -> {value, option_spec()} | false. -find_non_option_arg([{_Name, undefined, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec | _Tail], 0) -> - {value, OptSpec}; -find_non_option_arg([{_Name, undefined, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help} | Tail], Pos) -> - find_non_option_arg(Tail, Pos - 1); -find_non_option_arg([_Head | Tail], Pos) -> - find_non_option_arg(Tail, Pos); -find_non_option_arg([], _Pos) -> - false. - - -%% @doc Append options that were not present in the command line arguments with -%% their default arguments. --spec append_default_options([option_spec()], [option()]) -> [option()]. -append_default_options([{Name, _Short, _Long, {_Type, DefaultArg}, _Help} | Tail], OptAcc) -> - append_default_options(Tail, - case lists:keymember(Name, 1, OptAcc) of - false -> - [{Name, DefaultArg} | OptAcc]; - _ -> - OptAcc - end); -%% For options with no default argument. -append_default_options([_Head | Tail], OptAcc) -> - append_default_options(Tail, OptAcc); -append_default_options([], OptAcc) -> - OptAcc. - - -%% @doc Add an option with argument converting it to the data type indicated by the -%% argument specification. --spec add_option_with_arg(option_spec(), string(), [option()]) -> [option()]. -add_option_with_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc) -> - case is_valid_arg(ArgSpec, Arg) of - true -> - try - [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc] - catch - error:_ -> - throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}}) - end; - false -> - add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc) - end. - - -%% @doc Add an option with argument that was part of an assignment expression -%% (e.g. "--verbose=3") converting it to the data type indicated by the -%% argument specification. --spec add_option_with_assigned_arg(option_spec(), string(), [option()]) -> [option()]. -add_option_with_assigned_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, Arg, OptAcc) -> - try - [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc] - catch - error:_ -> - throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}}) - end. - - -%% @doc Add an option that required an argument but did not have one. Some data -%% types (boolean, integer) allow implicit or assumed arguments. --spec add_option_with_implicit_arg(option_spec(), [option()]) -> [option()]. -add_option_with_implicit_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, OptAcc) -> - case arg_spec_type(ArgSpec) of - boolean -> - %% Special case for boolean arguments: if there is no argument we - %% set the value to 'true'. - [{Name, true} | OptAcc]; - integer -> - %% Special case for integer arguments: if the option had not been set - %% before we set the value to 1. This is needed to support options like - %% "-v" to return something like {verbose, 1}. - [{Name, 1} | OptAcc]; - _ -> - throw({error, {missing_option_arg, Name}}) - end. - - -%% @doc Add an option with an implicit or assumed argument. --spec add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(option_spec() | arg_spec(), [option()]) -> [option()]. -add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, OptAcc) -> - case arg_spec_type(ArgSpec) of - boolean -> - %% Special case for boolean arguments: if there is no argument we - %% set the value to 'true'. - [{Name, true} | OptAcc]; - integer -> - %% Special case for integer arguments: if the option had not been set - %% before we set the value to 1; if not we increment the previous value - %% the option had. This is needed to support options like "-vvv" to - %% return something like {verbose, 3}. - case OptAcc of - [{Name, Count} | Tail] -> - [{Name, Count + 1} | Tail]; - _ -> - [{Name, 1} | OptAcc] - end; - _ -> - throw({error, {missing_option_arg, Name}}) - end. - - -%% @doc Retrieve the data type form an argument specification. --spec arg_spec_type(arg_spec()) -> arg_type() | undefined. -arg_spec_type({Type, _DefaultArg}) -> - Type; -arg_spec_type(Type) when is_atom(Type) -> - Type. - - -%% @doc Convert an argument string to its corresponding data type. --spec to_type(arg_spec() | arg_type(), string()) -> arg_value(). -to_type({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) -> - to_type(Type, Arg); -to_type(binary, Arg) -> - list_to_binary(Arg); -to_type(atom, Arg) -> - list_to_atom(Arg); -to_type(integer, Arg) -> - list_to_integer(Arg); -to_type(float, Arg) -> - list_to_float(Arg); -to_type(boolean, Arg) -> - LowerArg = string:to_lower(Arg), - case is_arg_true(LowerArg) of - true -> - true; - _ -> - case is_arg_false(LowerArg) of - true -> - false; - false -> - erlang:error(badarg) - end - end; -to_type(_Type, Arg) -> - Arg. - - --spec is_arg_true(string()) -> boolean(). -is_arg_true(Arg) -> - (Arg =:= "true") orelse (Arg =:= "t") orelse - (Arg =:= "yes") orelse (Arg =:= "y") orelse - (Arg =:= "on") orelse (Arg =:= "enabled") orelse - (Arg =:= "1"). - - --spec is_arg_false(string()) -> boolean(). -is_arg_false(Arg) -> - (Arg =:= "false") orelse (Arg =:= "f") orelse - (Arg =:= "no") orelse (Arg =:= "n") orelse - (Arg =:= "off") orelse (Arg =:= "disabled") orelse - (Arg =:= "0"). - - --spec is_valid_arg(arg_spec(), nonempty_string()) -> boolean(). -is_valid_arg({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) -> - is_valid_arg(Type, Arg); -is_valid_arg(boolean, Arg) -> - is_boolean_arg(Arg); -is_valid_arg(integer, Arg) -> - is_non_neg_integer_arg(Arg); -is_valid_arg(float, Arg) -> - is_non_neg_float_arg(Arg); -is_valid_arg(_Type, _Arg) -> - true. - - --spec is_implicit_arg(arg_spec(), nonempty_string()) -> boolean(). -is_implicit_arg({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) -> - is_implicit_arg(Type, Arg); -is_implicit_arg(boolean, Arg) -> - not is_boolean_arg(Arg); -is_implicit_arg(integer, Arg) -> - not is_integer_arg(Arg); -is_implicit_arg(_Type, _Arg) -> - false. - - --spec is_boolean_arg(string()) -> boolean(). -is_boolean_arg(Arg) -> - LowerArg = string:to_lower(Arg), - is_arg_true(LowerArg) orelse is_arg_false(LowerArg). - - --spec is_integer_arg(string()) -> boolean(). -is_integer_arg("-" ++ Tail) -> - is_non_neg_integer_arg(Tail); -is_integer_arg(Arg) -> - is_non_neg_integer_arg(Arg). - - --spec is_non_neg_integer_arg(string()) -> boolean(). -is_non_neg_integer_arg([Head | Tail]) when Head >= $0, Head =< $9 -> - is_non_neg_integer_arg(Tail); -is_non_neg_integer_arg([_Head | _Tail]) -> - false; -is_non_neg_integer_arg([]) -> - true. - - --spec is_non_neg_float_arg(string()) -> boolean(). -is_non_neg_float_arg([Head | Tail]) when (Head >= $0 andalso Head =< $9) orelse Head =:= $. -> - is_non_neg_float_arg(Tail); -is_non_neg_float_arg([_Head | _Tail]) -> - false; -is_non_neg_float_arg([]) -> - true. - - -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. --spec usage([option_spec()], string()) -> ok. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName) -> - usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, standard_error). - - -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. --spec usage([option_spec()], string(), output_stream() | string()) -> ok. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, OutputStream) when is_atom(OutputStream) -> - io:format(OutputStream, "~s~n~n~s~n", - [usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList), usage_options(OptSpecList)]); -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail argument -%% is a string that is added to the end of the usage command line. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail) -> - usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, standard_error). - - -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail argument -%% is a string that is added to the end of the usage command line. --spec usage([option_spec()], ProgramName :: string(), CmdLineTail :: string(), output_stream() | [{string(), string()}]) -> ok. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OutputStream) when is_atom(OutputStream) -> - io:format(OutputStream, "~s~n~n~s~n", - [usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail), usage_options(OptSpecList)]); -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail and OptionsTail -%% arguments are a string that is added to the end of the usage command line -%% and a list of tuples that are added to the end of the options' help lines. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail) -> - usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail, standard_error). - - -%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and -%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail and OptionsTail -%% arguments are a string that is added to the end of the usage command line -%% and a list of tuples that are added to the end of the options' help lines. --spec usage([option_spec()], ProgramName :: string(), CmdLineTail :: string(), - [{OptionName :: string(), Help :: string()}], output_stream()) -> ok. -usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail, OutputStream) -> - io:format(OutputStream, "~s~n~n~s~n", - [usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail), usage_options(OptSpecList, OptionsTail)]). - - --spec usage_cmd_line(ProgramName :: string(), [option_spec()]) -> iolist(). -usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList) -> - usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList, ""). - --spec usage_cmd_line(ProgramName :: string(), [option_spec()], CmdLineTail :: string()) -> iolist(). -usage_cmd_line(ProgramName, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail) -> - Prefix = "Usage: " ++ ProgramName, - PrefixLength = length(Prefix), - LineLength = line_length(), - %% Only align the command line options after the program name when there is - %% enough room to do so (i.e. at least 25 characters). If not, show the - %% command line options below the program name with a 2-character indentation. - if - (LineLength - PrefixLength) > ?MIN_USAGE_COMMAND_LINE_OPTION_LENGTH -> - Indentation = lists:duplicate(PrefixLength, $\s), - [FirstOptLine | OptLines] = usage_cmd_line_options(LineLength - PrefixLength, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail), - IndentedOptLines = [[Indentation | OptLine] || OptLine <- OptLines], - [Prefix, FirstOptLine | IndentedOptLines]; - true -> - IndentedOptLines = [[" " | OptLine] || OptLine <- usage_cmd_line_options(LineLength, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail)], - [Prefix, $\n, IndentedOptLines] - end. - - -%% @doc Return a list of the lines corresponding to the usage command line -%% already wrapped according to the maximum MaxLineLength. --spec usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength :: non_neg_integer(), [option_spec()], CmdLineTail :: string()) -> iolist(). -usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, OptSpecList, CmdLineTail) -> - usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, OptSpecList ++ string:tokens(CmdLineTail, " "), [], 0, []). - -usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, [OptSpec | Tail], LineAcc, LineAccLength, Acc) -> - Option = [$\s | lists:flatten(usage_cmd_line_option(OptSpec))], - OptionLength = length(Option), - %% We accumulate the options in LineAcc until its length is over the - %% maximum allowed line length. When that happens, we append the line in - %% LineAcc to the list with all the lines in the command line (Acc). - NewLineAccLength = LineAccLength + OptionLength, - if - NewLineAccLength < MaxLineLength -> - usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, Tail, [Option | LineAcc], NewLineAccLength, Acc); - true -> - usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, Tail, [Option], OptionLength + 1, - [lists:reverse([$\n | LineAcc]) | Acc]) - end; -usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, [], [_ | _] = LineAcc, _LineAccLength, Acc) -> - %% If there was a non-empty line in LineAcc when there are no more options - %% to process, we add it to the list of lines to return. - usage_cmd_line_options(MaxLineLength, [], [], 0, [lists:reverse(LineAcc) | Acc]); -usage_cmd_line_options(_MaxLineLength, [], [], _LineAccLength, Acc) -> - lists:reverse(Acc). - - --spec usage_cmd_line_option(option_spec()) -> string(). -usage_cmd_line_option({_Name, Short, _Long, undefined, _Help}) when Short =/= undefined -> - %% For options with short form and no argument. - [$[, $-, Short, $]]; -usage_cmd_line_option({_Name, _Short, Long, undefined, _Help}) when Long =/= undefined -> - %% For options with only long form and no argument. - [$[, $-, $-, Long, $]]; -usage_cmd_line_option({_Name, _Short, _Long, undefined, _Help}) -> - []; -usage_cmd_line_option({Name, Short, Long, ArgSpec, _Help}) when is_atom(ArgSpec) -> - %% For options with no default argument. - if - %% For options with short form and argument. - Short =/= undefined -> [$[, $-, Short, $\s, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]]; - %% For options with only long form and argument. - Long =/= undefined -> [$[, $-, $-, Long, $\s, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]]; - %% For options with neither short nor long form and argument. - true -> [$[, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]] - end; -usage_cmd_line_option({Name, Short, Long, ArgSpec, _Help}) when is_tuple(ArgSpec) -> - %% For options with default argument. - if - %% For options with short form and default argument. - Short =/= undefined -> [$[, $-, Short, $\s, $[, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $], $]]; - %% For options with only long form and default argument. - Long =/= undefined -> [$[, $-, $-, Long, $\s, $[, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $], $]]; - %% For options with neither short nor long form and default argument. - true -> [$[, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]] - end; -usage_cmd_line_option(Option) when is_list(Option) -> - %% For custom options that are added to the command line. - Option. - - -%% @doc Return a list of help messages to print for each of the options and arguments. --spec usage_options([option_spec()]) -> [string()]. -usage_options(OptSpecList) -> - usage_options(OptSpecList, []). - - -%% @doc Return a list of usage lines to print for each of the options and arguments. --spec usage_options([option_spec()], [{OptionName :: string(), Help :: string()}]) -> [string()]. -usage_options(OptSpecList, CustomHelp) -> - %% Add the usage lines corresponding to the option specifications. - {MaxOptionLength0, UsageLines0} = add_option_spec_help_lines(OptSpecList, 0, []), - %% Add the custom usage lines. - {MaxOptionLength, UsageLines} = add_custom_help_lines(CustomHelp, MaxOptionLength0, UsageLines0), - MaxLineLength = line_length(), - lists:reverse([format_usage_line(MaxOptionLength + 1, MaxLineLength, UsageLine) || UsageLine <- UsageLines]). - - --spec add_option_spec_help_lines([option_spec()], PrevMaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), [usage_line_with_length()]) -> - {MaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), [usage_line_with_length()]}. -add_option_spec_help_lines([OptSpec | Tail], PrevMaxOptionLength, Acc) -> - OptionText = usage_option_text(OptSpec), - HelpText = usage_help_text(OptSpec), - {MaxOptionLength, ColsWithLength} = get_max_option_length({OptionText, HelpText}, PrevMaxOptionLength), - add_option_spec_help_lines(Tail, MaxOptionLength, [ColsWithLength | Acc]); -add_option_spec_help_lines([], MaxOptionLength, Acc) -> - {MaxOptionLength, Acc}. - - --spec add_custom_help_lines([usage_line()], PrevMaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), [usage_line_with_length()]) -> - {MaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), [usage_line_with_length()]}. -add_custom_help_lines([CustomCols | Tail], PrevMaxOptionLength, Acc) -> - {MaxOptionLength, ColsWithLength} = get_max_option_length(CustomCols, PrevMaxOptionLength), - add_custom_help_lines(Tail, MaxOptionLength, [ColsWithLength | Acc]); -add_custom_help_lines([], MaxOptionLength, Acc) -> - {MaxOptionLength, Acc}. - - --spec usage_option_text(option_spec()) -> string(). -usage_option_text({Name, undefined, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help}) -> - %% Neither short nor long form (non-option argument). - "<" ++ atom_to_list(Name) ++ ">"; -usage_option_text({_Name, Short, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help}) -> - %% Only short form. - [$-, Short]; -usage_option_text({_Name, undefined, Long, _ArgSpec, _Help}) -> - %% Only long form. - [$-, $- | Long]; -usage_option_text({_Name, Short, Long, _ArgSpec, _Help}) -> - %% Both short and long form. - [$-, Short, $,, $\s, $-, $- | Long]. - - --spec usage_help_text(option_spec()) -> string(). -usage_help_text({_Name, _Short, _Long, {_ArgType, ArgValue}, [_ | _] = Help}) -> - Help ++ " [default: " ++ default_arg_value_to_string(ArgValue) ++ "]"; -usage_help_text({_Name, _Short, _Long, _ArgSpec, Help}) -> - Help. - - -%% @doc Calculate the maximum width of the column that shows the option's short -%% and long form. --spec get_max_option_length(usage_line(), PrevMaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer()) -> - {MaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), usage_line_with_length()}. -get_max_option_length({OptionText, HelpText}, PrevMaxOptionLength) -> - OptionLength = length(OptionText), - {erlang:max(OptionLength, PrevMaxOptionLength), {OptionLength, OptionText, HelpText}}. - - -%% @doc Format the usage line that is shown for the options' usage. Each usage -%% line has 2 columns. The first column shows the options in their short -%% and long form. The second column shows the wrapped (if necessary) help -%% text lines associated with each option. e.g.: -%% -%% -h, --host Database server host name or IP address; this is the -%% hostname of the server where the database is running -%% [default: localhost] -%% -p, --port Database server port [default: 1000] -%% --spec format_usage_line(MaxOptionLength :: non_neg_integer(), MaxLineLength :: non_neg_integer(), - usage_line_with_length()) -> iolist(). -format_usage_line(MaxOptionLength, MaxLineLength, {OptionLength, OptionText, [_ | _] = HelpText}) - when MaxOptionLength < (MaxLineLength div 2) -> - %% If the width of the column where the options are shown is smaller than - %% half the width of a console line then we show the help text line aligned - %% next to its corresponding option, with a separation of at least 2 - %% characters. - [Head | Tail] = wrap_text_line(MaxLineLength - MaxOptionLength - 3, HelpText), - FirstLineIndentation = lists:duplicate(MaxOptionLength - OptionLength + 1, $\s), - Indentation = [$\n | lists:duplicate(MaxOptionLength + 3, $\s)], - [" ", OptionText, FirstLineIndentation, Head, - [[Indentation, Line] || Line <- Tail], $\n]; -format_usage_line(_MaxOptionLength, MaxLineLength, {_OptionLength, OptionText, [_ | _] = HelpText}) -> - %% If the width of the first column is bigger than the width of a console - %% line, we show the help text on the next line with an indentation of 6 - %% characters. - HelpLines = wrap_text_line(MaxLineLength - 6, HelpText), - [" ", OptionText, [["\n ", Line] || Line <- HelpLines], $\n]; -format_usage_line(_MaxOptionLength, _MaxLineLength, {_OptionLength, OptionText, _HelpText}) -> - [" ", OptionText, $\n]. - - -%% @doc Wrap a text line converting it into several text lines so that the -%% length of each one of them is never over Length characters. --spec wrap_text_line(Length :: non_neg_integer(), Text :: string()) -> [string()]. -wrap_text_line(Length, Text) -> - wrap_text_line(Length, Text, [], 0, []). - -wrap_text_line(Length, [Char | Tail], Acc, Count, CurrentLineAcc) when Count < Length -> - wrap_text_line(Length, Tail, Acc, Count + 1, [Char | CurrentLineAcc]); -wrap_text_line(Length, [_ | _] = Help, Acc, Count, CurrentLineAcc) -> - %% Look for the first whitespace character in the current (reversed) line - %% buffer to get a wrapped line. If there is no whitespace just cut the - %% line at the position corresponding to the maximum length. - {NextLineAcc, WrappedLine} = case string:cspan(CurrentLineAcc, " \t") of - WhitespacePos when WhitespacePos < Count -> - lists:split(WhitespacePos, CurrentLineAcc); - _ -> - {[], CurrentLineAcc} - end, - wrap_text_line(Length, Help, [lists:reverse(WrappedLine) | Acc], length(NextLineAcc), NextLineAcc); -wrap_text_line(_Length, [], Acc, _Count, [_ | _] = CurrentLineAcc) -> - %% If there was a non-empty line when we reached the buffer, add it to the accumulator - lists:reverse([lists:reverse(CurrentLineAcc) | Acc]); -wrap_text_line(_Length, [], Acc, _Count, _CurrentLineAcc) -> - lists:reverse(Acc). - - -default_arg_value_to_string(Value) when is_atom(Value) -> - atom_to_list(Value); -default_arg_value_to_string(Value) when is_binary(Value) -> - binary_to_list(Value); -default_arg_value_to_string(Value) when is_integer(Value) -> - integer_to_list(Value); -default_arg_value_to_string(Value) when is_float(Value) -> - lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~w", [Value])); -default_arg_value_to_string(Value) -> - Value. - - -%% @doc Tokenize a command line string with support for single and double -%% quoted arguments (needed for arguments that have embedded whitespace). -%% The function also supports the expansion of environment variables in -%% both the Unix (${VAR}; $VAR) and Windows (%VAR%) formats. It does NOT -%% support wildcard expansion of paths. --spec tokenize(CmdLine :: string()) -> [nonempty_string()]. -tokenize(CmdLine) -> - tokenize(CmdLine, [], []). - --spec tokenize(CmdLine :: string(), Acc :: [string()], ArgAcc :: string()) -> [string()]. -tokenize([Sep | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) when ?IS_WHITESPACE(Sep) -> - NewAcc = case ArgAcc of - [_ | _] -> - %% Found separator: add to the list of arguments. - [lists:reverse(ArgAcc) | Acc]; - [] -> - %% Found separator with no accumulated argument; discard it. - Acc - end, - tokenize(Tail, NewAcc, []); -tokenize([QuotationMark | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) when QuotationMark =:= $"; QuotationMark =:= $' -> - %% Quoted argument (might contain spaces, tabs, etc.) - tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, Tail, Acc, ArgAcc); -tokenize([Char | _Tail] = CmdLine, Acc, ArgAcc) when Char =:= $$; Char =:= $% -> - %% Unix and Windows environment variable expansion: ${VAR}; $VAR; %VAR% - {NewCmdLine, Var} = expand_env_var(CmdLine), - tokenize(NewCmdLine, Acc, lists:reverse(Var, ArgAcc)); -tokenize([$\\, Char | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - %% Escaped char. - tokenize(Tail, Acc, [Char | ArgAcc]); -tokenize([Char | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - tokenize(Tail, Acc, [Char | ArgAcc]); -tokenize([], Acc, []) -> - lists:reverse(Acc); -tokenize([], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - lists:reverse([lists:reverse(ArgAcc) | Acc]). - --spec tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark :: char(), CmdLine :: string(), Acc :: [string()], ArgAcc :: string()) -> [string()]. -tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, [QuotationMark | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - %% End of quoted argument - tokenize(Tail, Acc, ArgAcc); -tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, [$\\, Char | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - %% Escaped char. - tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, Tail, Acc, [Char | ArgAcc]); -tokenize_quoted_arg($" = QuotationMark, [Char | _Tail] = CmdLine, Acc, ArgAcc) when Char =:= $$; Char =:= $% -> - %% Unix and Windows environment variable expansion (only for double-quoted arguments): ${VAR}; $VAR; %VAR% - {NewCmdLine, Var} = expand_env_var(CmdLine), - tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, NewCmdLine, Acc, lists:reverse(Var, ArgAcc)); -tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, [Char | Tail], Acc, ArgAcc) -> - tokenize_quoted_arg(QuotationMark, Tail, Acc, [Char | ArgAcc]); -tokenize_quoted_arg(_QuotationMark, CmdLine, Acc, ArgAcc) -> - tokenize(CmdLine, Acc, ArgAcc). - - --spec expand_env_var(CmdLine :: nonempty_string()) -> {string(), string()}. -expand_env_var(CmdLine) -> - case CmdLine of - "${" ++ Tail -> - expand_env_var("${", $}, Tail, []); - "$" ++ Tail -> - expand_env_var("$", Tail, []); - "%" ++ Tail -> - expand_env_var("%", $%, Tail, []) - end. - --spec expand_env_var(Prefix :: string(), EndMark :: char(), CmdLine :: string(), Acc :: string()) -> {string(), string()}. -expand_env_var(Prefix, EndMark, [Char | Tail], Acc) - when (Char >= $A andalso Char =< $Z) orelse (Char >= $a andalso Char =< $z) orelse - (Char >= $0 andalso Char =< $9) orelse (Char =:= $_) -> - expand_env_var(Prefix, EndMark, Tail, [Char | Acc]); -expand_env_var(Prefix, EndMark, [EndMark | Tail], Acc) -> - {Tail, get_env_var(Prefix, [EndMark], Acc)}; -expand_env_var(Prefix, _EndMark, CmdLine, Acc) -> - {CmdLine, Prefix ++ lists:reverse(Acc)}. - - --spec expand_env_var(Prefix :: string(), CmdLine :: string(), Acc :: string()) -> {string(), string()}. -expand_env_var(Prefix, [Char | Tail], Acc) - when (Char >= $A andalso Char =< $Z) orelse (Char >= $a andalso Char =< $z) orelse - (Char >= $0 andalso Char =< $9) orelse (Char =:= $_) -> - expand_env_var(Prefix, Tail, [Char | Acc]); -expand_env_var(Prefix, CmdLine, Acc) -> - {CmdLine, get_env_var(Prefix, "", Acc)}. - - --spec get_env_var(Prefix :: string(), Suffix :: string(), Acc :: string()) -> string(). -get_env_var(Prefix, Suffix, [_ | _] = Acc) -> - Name = lists:reverse(Acc), - %% Only expand valid/existing variables. - case os:getenv(Name) of - false -> Prefix ++ Name ++ Suffix; - Value -> Value - end; -get_env_var(Prefix, Suffix, []) -> - Prefix ++ Suffix. - - --spec line_length() -> 0..?LINE_LENGTH. -line_length() -> - case io:columns() of - {ok, Columns} when Columns < ?LINE_LENGTH -> - Columns - 1; - _ -> - ?LINE_LENGTH - end. - - --spec to_string(term()) -> string(). -to_string(List) when is_list(List) -> - case io_lib:printable_list(List) of - true -> List; - false -> io_lib:format("~p", [List]) - end; -to_string(Atom) when is_atom(Atom) -> - atom_to_list(Atom); -to_string(Value) -> - io_lib:format("~p", [Value]).