Fix handling of Risc-V SUB_LEB128 relocation. (PR31179)
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239
binutils-riscv-SUB_ULEB128.patch
Normal file
239
binutils-riscv-SUB_ULEB128.patch
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c binutils-2.41/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c
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--- binutils.orig/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c 2024-01-02 17:35:07.412218130 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c 2024-01-02 17:36:52.274311071 +0000
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@@ -1737,7 +1737,10 @@ perform_relocation (const reloc_howto_ty
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{
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if (howto->pc_relative)
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value -= sec_addr (input_section) + rel->r_offset;
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- value += rel->r_addend;
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+
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+ /* PR31179, ignore the non-zero addend of R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128. */
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+ if (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info) != R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128)
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+ value += rel->r_addend;
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switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
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{
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@@ -1818,10 +1821,7 @@ perform_relocation (const reloc_howto_ty
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value = ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value));
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break;
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- /* SUB_ULEB128 must be applied after SET_ULEB128, so we only write the
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- value back for SUB_ULEB128 should be enough. */
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- case R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128:
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- break;
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+ /* R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128 won't go into here. */
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case R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128:
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{
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unsigned int len = 0;
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@@ -2514,7 +2514,7 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_
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else
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{
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msg = ("Mismatched R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128, it must be paired with"
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- "and applied before R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128");
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+ " and applied before R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128");
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r = bfd_reloc_dangerous;
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}
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break;
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@@ -2523,14 +2523,40 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_
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if (uleb128_set_rel != NULL
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&& uleb128_set_rel->r_offset == rel->r_offset)
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{
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- relocation = uleb128_set_vma - relocation;
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+ relocation = uleb128_set_vma - relocation
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+ + uleb128_set_rel->r_addend;
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uleb128_set_vma = 0;
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uleb128_set_rel = NULL;
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+
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+ /* PR31179, the addend of SUB_ULEB128 should be zero if using
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+ .uleb128, but we make it non-zero by accident in assembler,
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+ so just ignore it in perform_relocation, and make assembler
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+ continue doing the right thing. Don't reset the addend of
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+ SUB_ULEB128 to zero here since it will break the --emit-reloc,
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+ even though the non-zero addend is unexpected.
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+
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+ We encourage people to rebuild their stuff to get the
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+ non-zero addend of SUB_ULEB128, but that might need some
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+ times, so report warnings to inform people need to rebuild
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+ if --check-uleb128 is enabled. However, since the failed
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+ .reloc cases for ADD/SET/SUB/ULEB128 are rarely to use, it
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+ may acceptable that stop supproting them until people rebuld
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+ their stuff, maybe half-year or one year later. I believe
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+ this might be the least harmful option that we should go.
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+
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+ Or maybe we should teach people that don't write the
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+ .reloc R_RISCV_SUB* with non-zero constant, and report
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+ warnings/errors in assembler. */
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+ if (htab->params->check_uleb128
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+ && rel->r_addend != 0)
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+ _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: warning: R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 with"
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+ " non-zero addend, please rebuild by"
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+ " Fedora 40 binutils or up"), input_bfd);
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}
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else
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{
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msg = ("Mismatched R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, it must be paired with"
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- "and applied after R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128");
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+ " and applied after R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128");
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r = bfd_reloc_dangerous;
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}
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break;
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@@ -5123,7 +5149,13 @@ _bfd_riscv_relax_section (bfd *abfd, ase
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if (h != NULL && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
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continue;
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+ /* Maybe we should check UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC here? But that
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+ will break the undefweak relaxation testcases, so just make sure
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+ we won't do relaxations for linker_def symbols in short-term. */
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if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
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+ /* The linker_def symbol like __ehdr_start that may be undefweak
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+ for now, but will be guaranteed to be defined later. */
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+ && !h->root.linker_def
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&& (relax_func == _bfd_riscv_relax_lui
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|| relax_func == _bfd_riscv_relax_pc))
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{
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h binutils-2.41/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h
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--- binutils.orig/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h 2024-01-02 17:35:07.412218130 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ struct riscv_elf_params
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{
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/* Whether to relax code sequences to GP-relative addressing. */
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bool relax_gp;
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+ /* Whether to check if SUB_ULEB128 relocation has non-zero addend. */
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+ bool check_uleb128;
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};
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extern void riscv_elf32_set_options (struct bfd_link_info *,
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/NEWS binutils-2.41/ld/NEWS
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--- binutils.orig/ld/NEWS 2024-01-02 17:35:08.012218662 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/NEWS 2024-01-02 17:35:56.139261318 +0000
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@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
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-*- text -*-
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+* On RISC-V, add ld target option --[no-]check-uleb128. Should rebuild the
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+ objects by binutils 2.42 and up if enabling the option and get warnings,
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+ since the non-zero addend of SUB_ULEB128 shouldn't be generated from .uleb128
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+ directives.
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+
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* Added --warn-execstack-objects to warn about executable stacks only when an
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input object file requests one. Also added --error-execstack and
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--error-rxw-segments options to convert warnings about executable stacks and
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em binutils-2.41/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em
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--- binutils.orig/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em 2024-01-02 17:35:07.699218385 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ fragment <<EOF
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#include "elf/riscv.h"
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#include "elfxx-riscv.h"
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-static struct riscv_elf_params params = { .relax_gp = 1 };
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+static struct riscv_elf_params params = { .relax_gp = 1,
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+ .check_uleb128 = 0};
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EOF
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# Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
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@@ -35,17 +36,23 @@ enum risccv_opt
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{
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OPTION_RELAX_GP = 321,
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OPTION_NO_RELAX_GP,
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+ OPTION_CHECK_ULEB128,
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+ OPTION_NO_CHECK_ULEB128,
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};
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'
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PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS=${PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS}'
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{ "relax-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX_GP },
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{ "no-relax-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RELAX_GP },
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+ { "check-uleb128", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_ULEB128 },
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+ { "no-check-uleb128", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_ULEB128 },
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'
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PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS=${PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS}'
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fprintf (file, _(" --relax-gp Perform GP relaxation\n"));
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fprintf (file, _(" --no-relax-gp Don'\''t perform GP relaxation\n"));
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+ fprintf (file, _(" --check-uleb128 Check if SUB_ULEB128 has non-zero addend\n"));
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+ fprintf (file, _(" --no-check-uleb128 Don'\''t check if SUB_ULEB128 has non-zero addend\n"));
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'
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PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES=${PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES}'
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@@ -56,6 +63,14 @@ PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES=${PARSE_AND_LI
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case OPTION_NO_RELAX_GP:
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params.relax_gp = 0;
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break;
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+
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+ case OPTION_CHECK_ULEB128:
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+ params.check_uleb128 = 1;
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+ break;
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+
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+ case OPTION_NO_CHECK_ULEB128:
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+ params.check_uleb128 = 0;
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+ break;
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'
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fragment <<EOF
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
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--- binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp 2024-01-02 17:35:07.942218600 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ if [istarget "riscv*-*-*"] {
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run_dump_test "attr-phdr"
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run_dump_test "relax-max-align-gp"
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run_dump_test "uleb128"
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+ run_dump_test "pr31179"
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+ run_dump_test "pr31179-r"
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run_ld_link_tests [list \
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[list "Weak reference 32" "-T weakref.ld -m[riscv_choose_ilp32_emul]" "" \
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"-march=rv32i -mabi=ilp32" {weakref32.s} \
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179-r.d binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179-r.d
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--- binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179-r.d 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179-r.d 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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+#source: pr31179.s
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+#as:
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+#readelf: -Wr
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+
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+Relocation section '.rela.text' at .*
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+[ ]+Offset[ ]+Info[ ]+Type[ ]+.*
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+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+bar \+ 1
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+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+foo \+ 0
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+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+bar \+ 1
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+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+foo \+ 1
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.d binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.d
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--- binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.d 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.d 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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+#source: pr31179.s
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+#as:
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+#ld: --check-uleb128
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+#objdump: -sj .text
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+#warning: .*R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128 with non-zero addend, please rebuild by Fedora 40 binutils or up
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+
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+.*:[ ]+file format .*
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+
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+Contents of section .text:
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+
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+[ ]+[0-9a-f]+[ ]+00000303[ ]+.*
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diff -rupN binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.s binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.s
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--- binutils.orig/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.s 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ binutils-2.41/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179.s 2024-01-02 17:35:24.252233056 +0000
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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+.globl _start
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+_start:
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+
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+foo:
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+.2byte 0
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+bar:
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+
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+.uleb128 bar - foo + 1
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+
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+reloc:
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+.reloc reloc, R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128, bar + 1
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+.reloc reloc, R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, foo + 1
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+.byte 0x0
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--- binutils.orig/gas/config/tc-riscv.c 2024-01-03 13:08:16.588286420 +0000
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+++ binutils-2.41/gas/config/tc-riscv.c 2024-01-03 13:08:32.749297812 +0000
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@@ -4949,6 +4949,7 @@ riscv_insert_uleb128_fixes (bfd *abfd AT
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fix_new_exp (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 0,
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exp_dup, 0, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET_ULEB128);
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exp_dup->X_add_symbol = exp->X_op_symbol;
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+ exp_dup->X_add_number = 0; /* Set addend of SUB_ULEB128 to zero. */
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fix_new_exp (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 0,
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exp_dup, 0, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128);
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}
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Summary: A GNU collection of binary utilities
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Name: binutils%{?_with_debug:-debug}
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Version: 2.41
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Release: 17%{?dist}
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Release: 18%{?dist}
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License: GPL-3.0-or-later AND (GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Bison-exception-2.2) AND (LGPL-2.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-2.0) AND BSD-3-Clause AND GFDL-1.3-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later LGPL-2.1-or-later AND LGPL-2.0-or-later
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URL: https://sourceware.org/binutils
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@ -299,6 +299,10 @@ Patch29: i686-AVX10.1-part-4.patch
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Patch30: i686-AVX10.1-part-5.patch
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Patch31: i686-AVX10.1-part-6.patch
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# Purpose: Fix: PR31179, The SET/ADD/SUB fix breaks ABI compatibility with 2.41 objects
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# Lifetime: Fixed in 2.42
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Patch32: binutils-riscv-SUB_ULEB128.patch
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Provides: bundled(libiberty)
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@ -1324,6 +1328,9 @@ exit 0
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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%changelog
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* Tue Jan 02 2024 Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> - 2.41-18
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- Fix handling of Risc-V SUB_LEB128 relocation. (PR31179)
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* Mon Dec 11 2023 Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> - 2.41-17
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- Fix failure in binutils testsuite for RiscV architecture.
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