kernel-ark/mm/migrate.c
Vlastimil Babka 2516035499 mm, thp: remove __GFP_NORETRY from khugepaged and madvised allocations
After the previous patch, we can distinguish costly allocations that
should be really lightweight, such as THP page faults, with
__GFP_NORETRY.  This means we don't need to recognize khugepaged
allocations via PF_KTHREAD anymore.  We can also change THP page faults
in areas where madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) was used to try as hard as
khugepaged, as the process has indicated that it benefits from THP's and
is willing to pay some initial latency costs.

We can also make the flags handling less cryptic by distinguishing
GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT (no reclaim at all, default mode in page fault) from
GFP_TRANSHUGE (only direct reclaim, khugepaged default).  Adding
__GFP_NORETRY or __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is done where needed.

The patch effectively changes the current GFP_TRANSHUGE users as
follows:

* get_huge_zero_page() - the zero page lifetime should be relatively
  long and it's shared by multiple users, so it's worth spending some
  effort on it.  We use GFP_TRANSHUGE, and __GFP_NORETRY is not added.
  This also restores direct reclaim to this allocation, which was
  unintentionally removed by commit e4a49efe4e7e ("mm: thp: set THP defrag
  by default to madvise and add a stall-free defrag option")

* alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask() - this is khugepaged, so latency
  is not an issue.  So if khugepaged "defrag" is enabled (the default), do
  reclaim via GFP_TRANSHUGE without __GFP_NORETRY.  We can remove the
  PF_KTHREAD check from page alloc.

  As a side-effect, khugepaged will now no longer check if the initial
  compaction was deferred or contended.  This is OK, as khugepaged sleep
  times between collapsion attempts are long enough to prevent noticeable
  disruption, so we should allow it to spend some effort.

* migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() - already was masking out
  __GFP_RECLAIM, so just convert to GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT which is
  equivalent.

* alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask() - vma's with VM_HUGEPAGE (via madvise)
  are now allocating without __GFP_NORETRY.  Other vma's keep using
  __GFP_NORETRY if direct reclaim/compaction is at all allowed (by default
  it's allowed only for madvised vma's).  The rest is conversion to
  GFP_TRANSHUGE(_LIGHT).

[mhocko@suse.com: suggested GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160721073614.24395-7-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00

2060 lines
52 KiB
C

/*
* Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migrate.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
*
* Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
* project. The main authors of the migration code are:
*
* IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
* Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
* Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
* Christoph Lameter
*/
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/compaction.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
* to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is
* undesirable, use migrate_prep_local()
*/
int migrate_prep(void)
{
/*
* Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
* Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
* drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
* pages that may be busy.
*/
lru_add_drain_all();
return 0;
}
/* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */
int migrate_prep_local(void)
{
lru_add_drain();
return 0;
}
bool isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
/*
* Avoid burning cycles with pages that are yet under __free_pages(),
* or just got freed under us.
*
* In case we 'win' a race for a movable page being freed under us and
* raise its refcount preventing __free_pages() from doing its job
* the put_page() at the end of this block will take care of
* release this page, thus avoiding a nasty leakage.
*/
if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page)))
goto out;
/*
* Check PageMovable before holding a PG_lock because page's owner
* assumes anybody doesn't touch PG_lock of newly allocated page
* so unconditionally grapping the lock ruins page's owner side.
*/
if (unlikely(!__PageMovable(page)))
goto out_putpage;
/*
* As movable pages are not isolated from LRU lists, concurrent
* compaction threads can race against page migration functions
* as well as race against the releasing a page.
*
* In order to avoid having an already isolated movable page
* being (wrongly) re-isolated while it is under migration,
* or to avoid attempting to isolate pages being released,
* lets be sure we have the page lock
* before proceeding with the movable page isolation steps.
*/
if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page)))
goto out_putpage;
if (!PageMovable(page) || PageIsolated(page))
goto out_no_isolated;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!mapping, page);
if (!mapping->a_ops->isolate_page(page, mode))
goto out_no_isolated;
/* Driver shouldn't use PG_isolated bit of page->flags */
WARN_ON_ONCE(PageIsolated(page));
__SetPageIsolated(page);
unlock_page(page);
return true;
out_no_isolated:
unlock_page(page);
out_putpage:
put_page(page);
out:
return false;
}
/* It should be called on page which is PG_movable */
void putback_movable_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping->a_ops->putback_page(page);
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
}
/*
* Put previously isolated pages back onto the appropriate lists
* from where they were once taken off for compaction/migration.
*
* This function shall be used whenever the isolated pageset has been
* built from lru, balloon, hugetlbfs page. See isolate_migratepages_range()
* and isolate_huge_page().
*/
void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
{
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
putback_active_hugepage(page);
continue;
}
list_del(&page->lru);
dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
/*
* We isolated non-lru movable page so here we can use
* __PageMovable because LRU page's mapping cannot have
* PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE.
*/
if (unlikely(__PageMovable(page))) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
lock_page(page);
if (PageMovable(page))
putback_movable_page(page);
else
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
} else {
putback_lru_page(page);
}
}
}
/*
* Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
*/
static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, void *old)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
swp_entry_t entry;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
if (unlikely(PageHuge(new))) {
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr);
if (!ptep)
goto out;
ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, ptep);
} else {
pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
/*
* Peek to check is_swap_pte() before taking ptlock? No, we
* can race mremap's move_ptes(), which skips anon_vma lock.
*/
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
}
spin_lock(ptl);
pte = *ptep;
if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
goto unlock;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
goto unlock;
get_page(new);
pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*ptep))
pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
/* Recheck VMA as permissions can change since migration started */
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
if (PageHuge(new)) {
pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, new, 0);
}
#endif
flush_dcache_page(new);
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
if (PageHuge(new)) {
if (PageAnon(new))
hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
else
page_dup_rmap(new, true);
} else if (PageAnon(new))
page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr, false);
else
page_add_file_rmap(new, false);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED && !PageTransCompound(new))
mlock_vma_page(new);
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
unlock:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
out:
return SWAP_AGAIN;
}
/*
* Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
* references to the indicated page.
*/
void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked)
{
struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
.rmap_one = remove_migration_pte,
.arg = old,
};
if (locked)
rmap_walk_locked(new, &rwc);
else
rmap_walk(new, &rwc);
}
/*
* Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
* get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
* When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
*/
void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
spinlock_t *ptl)
{
pte_t pte;
swp_entry_t entry;
struct page *page;
spin_lock(ptl);
pte = *ptep;
if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
goto out;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
goto out;
page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
/*
* Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
* *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
* against a page without get_page().
* So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
* will occur again.
*/
if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
goto out;
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
wait_on_page_locked(page);
put_page(page);
return;
out:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address)
{
spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
__migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl);
}
void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
{
spinlock_t *ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, pte);
__migration_entry_wait(mm, pte, ptl);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */
static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
enum migrate_mode mode)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = head;
/* Simple case, sync compaction */
if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
do {
get_bh(bh);
lock_buffer(bh);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
return true;
}
/* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */
do {
get_bh(bh);
if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
/*
* We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in
* async migration. Release the taken locks
*/
struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh;
put_bh(failed_bh);
bh = head;
while (bh != failed_bh) {
unlock_buffer(bh);
put_bh(bh);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
}
return false;
}
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
return true;
}
#else
static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
enum migrate_mode mode)
{
return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
/*
* Replace the page in the mapping.
*
* The number of remaining references must be:
* 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
* 2 for pages with a mapping
* 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
*/
int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
int extra_count)
{
struct zone *oldzone, *newzone;
int dirty;
int expected_count = 1 + extra_count;
void **pslot;
if (!mapping) {
/* Anonymous page without mapping */
if (page_count(page) != expected_count)
return -EAGAIN;
/* No turning back from here */
newpage->index = page->index;
newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
if (PageSwapBacked(page))
__SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
oldzone = page_zone(page);
newzone = page_zone(newpage);
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page));
expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page);
if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the
* buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping
* was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move
* the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to
* block waiting on other references to be dropped.
*/
if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count);
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Now we know that no one else is looking at the page:
* no turning back from here.
*/
newpage->index = page->index;
newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
if (PageSwapBacked(page))
__SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */
if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
}
/* Move dirty while page refs frozen and newpage not yet exposed */
dirty = PageDirty(page);
if (dirty) {
ClearPageDirty(page);
SetPageDirty(newpage);
}
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
/*
* Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
* to one less reference.
* We know this isn't the last reference.
*/
page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
spin_unlock(&mapping->tree_lock);
/* Leave irq disabled to prevent preemption while updating stats */
/*
* If moved to a different zone then also account
* the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
* taken care of when we establish references to the
* new page and drop references to the old page.
*
* Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
* via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_MAPPED if they
* are mapped to swap space.
*/
if (newzone != oldzone) {
__dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES);
__inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES);
if (PageSwapBacked(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
__dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_SHMEM);
__inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_SHMEM);
}
if (dirty && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
__dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
__dec_zone_state(oldzone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
__inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
__inc_zone_state(newzone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
}
}
local_irq_enable();
return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_move_mapping);
/*
* The expected number of remaining references is the same as that
* of migrate_page_move_mapping().
*/
int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
int expected_count;
void **pslot;
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page));
expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
newpage->index = page->index;
newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
get_page(newpage);
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Gigantic pages are so large that we do not guarantee that page++ pointer
* arithmetic will work across the entire page. We need something more
* specialized.
*/
static void __copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
int nr_pages)
{
int i;
struct page *dst_base = dst;
struct page *src_base = src;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ) {
cond_resched();
copy_highpage(dst, src);
i++;
dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
}
}
static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
{
int i;
int nr_pages;
if (PageHuge(src)) {
/* hugetlbfs page */
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h);
if (unlikely(nr_pages > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
__copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, nr_pages);
return;
}
} else {
/* thp page */
BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(src));
nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(src);
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
cond_resched();
copy_highpage(dst + i, src + i);
}
}
/*
* Copy the page to its new location
*/
void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
int cpupid;
if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
else
copy_highpage(newpage, page);
if (PageError(page))
SetPageError(newpage);
if (PageReferenced(page))
SetPageReferenced(newpage);
if (PageUptodate(page))
SetPageUptodate(newpage);
if (TestClearPageActive(page)) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUnevictable(page), page);
SetPageActive(newpage);
} else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
SetPageUnevictable(newpage);
if (PageChecked(page))
SetPageChecked(newpage);
if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
/* Move dirty on pages not done by migrate_page_move_mapping() */
if (PageDirty(page))
SetPageDirty(newpage);
if (page_is_young(page))
set_page_young(newpage);
if (page_is_idle(page))
set_page_idle(newpage);
/*
* Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager
* future migrations of this same page.
*/
cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, -1);
page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, cpupid);
ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page);
/*
* Please do not reorder this without considering how mm/ksm.c's
* get_ksm_page() depends upon ksm_migrate_page() and PageSwapCache().
*/
if (PageSwapCache(page))
ClearPageSwapCache(page);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
/*
* If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
* wake them up.
*/
if (PageWriteback(newpage))
end_page_writeback(newpage);
copy_page_owner(page, newpage);
mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy);
/************************************************************
* Migration functions
***********************************************************/
/*
* Common logic to directly migrate a single LRU page suitable for
* pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
*
* Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
*/
int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int rc;
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, 0);
if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
return rc;
migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/*
* Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
* if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
* exist.
*/
int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
int rc;
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
head = page_buffers(page);
rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0);
if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
return rc;
/*
* In the async case, migrate_page_move_mapping locked the buffers
* with an IRQ-safe spinlock held. In the sync case, the buffers
* need to be locked now
*/
if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC)
BUG_ON(!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode));
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
set_page_private(page, 0);
put_page(page);
get_page(newpage);
bh = head;
do {
set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
SetPagePrivate(newpage);
migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
bh = head;
do {
unlock_buffer(bh);
put_bh(bh);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
#endif
/*
* Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
*/
static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
{
struct writeback_control wbc = {
.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
.nr_to_write = 1,
.range_start = 0,
.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
.for_reclaim = 1
};
int rc;
if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
/* No write method for the address space */
return -EINVAL;
if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
/* Someone else already triggered a write */
return -EAGAIN;
/*
* A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
* the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
* migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
* page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
* At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
* be successful.
*/
remove_migration_ptes(page, page, false);
rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
/* unlocked. Relock */
lock_page(page);
return (rc < 0) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
*/
static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
if (PageDirty(page)) {
/* Only writeback pages in full synchronous migration */
if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
return -EBUSY;
return writeout(mapping, page);
}
/*
* Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
* We must have no buffers or drop them.
*/
if (page_has_private(page) &&
!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
return -EAGAIN;
return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
}
/*
* Move a page to a newly allocated page
* The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
*
* The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
* is successful.
*
* Return value:
* < 0 - error code
* MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success
*/
static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
enum migrate_mode mode)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
int rc = -EAGAIN;
bool is_lru = !__PageMovable(page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (likely(is_lru)) {
if (!mapping)
rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
/*
* Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
* provide a migratepage callback. Anonymous pages
* are part of swap space which also has its own
* migratepage callback. This is the most common path
* for page migration.
*/
rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, newpage,
page, mode);
else
rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage,
page, mode);
} else {
/*
* In case of non-lru page, it could be released after
* isolation step. In that case, we shouldn't try migration.
*/
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
if (!PageMovable(page)) {
rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
goto out;
}
rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, newpage,
page, mode);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS &&
!PageIsolated(page));
}
/*
* When successful, old pagecache page->mapping must be cleared before
* page is freed; but stats require that PageAnon be left as PageAnon.
*/
if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
if (__PageMovable(page)) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
/*
* We clear PG_movable under page_lock so any compactor
* cannot try to migrate this page.
*/
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
}
/*
* Anonymous and movable page->mapping will be cleard by
* free_pages_prepare so don't reset it here for keeping
* the type to work PageAnon, for example.
*/
if (!PageMappingFlags(page))
page->mapping = NULL;
}
out:
return rc;
}
static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int rc = -EAGAIN;
int page_was_mapped = 0;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
bool is_lru = !__PageMovable(page);
if (!trylock_page(page)) {
if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
goto out;
/*
* It's not safe for direct compaction to call lock_page.
* For example, during page readahead pages are added locked
* to the LRU. Later, when the IO completes the pages are
* marked uptodate and unlocked. However, the queueing
* could be merging multiple pages for one bio (e.g.
* mpage_readpages). If an allocation happens for the
* second or third page, the process can end up locking
* the same page twice and deadlocking. Rather than
* trying to be clever about what pages can be locked,
* avoid the use of lock_page for direct compaction
* altogether.
*/
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
goto out;
lock_page(page);
}
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
/*
* Only in the case of a full synchronous migration is it
* necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case,
* the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
* the overhead of stalling is too much
*/
if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!force)
goto out_unlock;
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
}
/*
* By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
* we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
* This get_anon_vma() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
* of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
* File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
* just care Anon page here.
*
* Only page_get_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of
* getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
* But if we cannot get anon_vma, then we won't need it anyway,
* because that implies that the anon page is no longer mapped
* (and cannot be remapped so long as we hold the page lock).
*/
if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page))
anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
/*
* Block others from accessing the new page when we get around to
* establishing additional references. We are usually the only one
* holding a reference to newpage at this point. We used to have a BUG
* here if trylock_page(newpage) fails, but would like to allow for
* cases where there might be a race with the previous use of newpage.
* This is much like races on refcount of oldpage: just don't BUG().
*/
if (unlikely(!trylock_page(newpage)))
goto out_unlock;
if (unlikely(!is_lru)) {
rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, mode);
goto out_unlock_both;
}
/*
* Corner case handling:
* 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
* and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
* Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
* trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
* 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
* fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
* offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
* invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
* free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
if (page_has_private(page)) {
try_to_free_buffers(page);
goto out_unlock_both;
}
} else if (page_mapped(page)) {
/* Establish migration ptes */
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page) && !anon_vma,
page);
try_to_unmap(page,
TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
page_was_mapped = 1;
}
if (!page_mapped(page))
rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, mode);
if (page_was_mapped)
remove_migration_ptes(page,
rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS ? newpage : page, false);
out_unlock_both:
unlock_page(newpage);
out_unlock:
/* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
if (anon_vma)
put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
unlock_page(page);
out:
/*
* If migration is successful, decrease refcount of the newpage
* which will not free the page because new page owner increased
* refcounter. As well, if it is LRU page, add the page to LRU
* list in here.
*/
if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
if (unlikely(__PageMovable(newpage)))
put_page(newpage);
else
putback_lru_page(newpage);
}
return rc;
}
/*
* gcc 4.7 and 4.8 on arm get an ICEs when inlining unmap_and_move(). Work
* around it.
*/
#if (GCC_VERSION >= 40700 && GCC_VERSION < 40900) && defined(CONFIG_ARM)
#define ICE_noinline noinline
#else
#define ICE_noinline
#endif
/*
* Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
* to the newly allocated page in newpage.
*/
static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
free_page_t put_new_page,
unsigned long private, struct page *page,
int force, enum migrate_mode mode,
enum migrate_reason reason)
{
int rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
int *result = NULL;
struct page *newpage;
newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
if (!newpage)
return -ENOMEM;
if (page_count(page) == 1) {
/* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
ClearPageActive(page);
ClearPageUnevictable(page);
if (unlikely(__PageMovable(page))) {
lock_page(page);
if (!PageMovable(page))
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
if (put_new_page)
put_new_page(newpage, private);
else
put_page(newpage);
goto out;
}
if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) {
lock_page(page);
rc = split_huge_page(page);
unlock_page(page);
if (rc)
goto out;
}
rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode);
if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
set_page_owner_migrate_reason(newpage, reason);
out:
if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
/*
* A page that has been migrated has all references
* removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
* migrated will have kepts its references and be
* restored.
*/
list_del(&page->lru);
dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
}
/*
* If migration is successful, releases reference grabbed during
* isolation. Otherwise, restore the page to right list unless
* we want to retry.
*/
if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
put_page(page);
if (reason == MR_MEMORY_FAILURE) {
/*
* Set PG_HWPoison on just freed page
* intentionally. Although it's rather weird,
* it's how HWPoison flag works at the moment.
*/
if (!test_set_page_hwpoison(page))
num_poisoned_pages_inc();
}
} else {
if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
if (likely(!__PageMovable(page))) {
putback_lru_page(page);
goto put_new;
}
lock_page(page);
if (PageMovable(page))
putback_movable_page(page);
else
__ClearPageIsolated(page);
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
}
put_new:
if (put_new_page)
put_new_page(newpage, private);
else
put_page(newpage);
}
if (result) {
if (rc)
*result = rc;
else
*result = page_to_nid(newpage);
}
return rc;
}
/*
* Counterpart of unmap_and_move_page() for hugepage migration.
*
* This function doesn't wait the completion of hugepage I/O
* because there is no race between I/O and migration for hugepage.
* Note that currently hugepage I/O occurs only in direct I/O
* where no lock is held and PG_writeback is irrelevant,
* and writeback status of all subpages are counted in the reference
* count of the head page (i.e. if all subpages of a 2MB hugepage are
* under direct I/O, the reference of the head page is 512 and a bit more.)
* This means that when we try to migrate hugepage whose subpages are
* doing direct I/O, some references remain after try_to_unmap() and
* hugepage migration fails without data corruption.
*
* There is also no race when direct I/O is issued on the page under migration,
* because then pte is replaced with migration swap entry and direct I/O code
* will wait in the page fault for migration to complete.
*/
static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
struct page *hpage, int force,
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
{
int rc = -EAGAIN;
int *result = NULL;
int page_was_mapped = 0;
struct page *new_hpage;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
/*
* Movability of hugepages depends on architectures and hugepage size.
* This check is necessary because some callers of hugepage migration
* like soft offline and memory hotremove don't walk through page
* tables or check whether the hugepage is pmd-based or not before
* kicking migration.
*/
if (!hugepage_migration_supported(page_hstate(hpage))) {
putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
return -ENOSYS;
}
new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private, &result);
if (!new_hpage)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
if (!force || mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
goto out;
lock_page(hpage);
}
if (PageAnon(hpage))
anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
if (unlikely(!trylock_page(new_hpage)))
goto put_anon;
if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
try_to_unmap(hpage,
TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
page_was_mapped = 1;
}
if (!page_mapped(hpage))
rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, mode);
if (page_was_mapped)
remove_migration_ptes(hpage,
rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS ? new_hpage : hpage, false);
unlock_page(new_hpage);
put_anon:
if (anon_vma)
put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(hpage, new_hpage);
put_new_page = NULL;
set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_hpage, reason);
}
unlock_page(hpage);
out:
if (rc != -EAGAIN)
putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
/*
* If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use
* it. Otherwise, put_page() will drop the reference grabbed during
* isolation.
*/
if (put_new_page)
put_new_page(new_hpage, private);
else
putback_active_hugepage(new_hpage);
if (result) {
if (rc)
*result = rc;
else
*result = page_to_nid(new_hpage);
}
return rc;
}
/*
* migrate_pages - migrate the pages specified in a list, to the free pages
* supplied as the target for the page migration
*
* @from: The list of pages to be migrated.
* @get_new_page: The function used to allocate free pages to be used
* as the target of the page migration.
* @put_new_page: The function used to free target pages if migration
* fails, or NULL if no special handling is necessary.
* @private: Private data to be passed on to get_new_page()
* @mode: The migration mode that specifies the constraints for
* page migration, if any.
* @reason: The reason for page migration.
*
* The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more
* because the list has become empty or no retryable pages exist any more.
* The caller should call putback_movable_pages() to return pages to the LRU
* or free list only if ret != 0.
*
* Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code.
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
int nr_succeeded = 0;
int pass = 0;
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
int rc;
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
retry = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
cond_resched();
if (PageHuge(page))
rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page,
put_new_page, private, page,
pass > 2, mode, reason);
else
rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page,
private, page, pass > 2, mode,
reason);
switch(rc) {
case -ENOMEM:
nr_failed++;
goto out;
case -EAGAIN:
retry++;
break;
case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
nr_succeeded++;
break;
default:
/*
* Permanent failure (-EBUSY, -ENOSYS, etc.):
* unlike -EAGAIN case, the failed page is
* removed from migration page list and not
* retried in the next outer loop.
*/
nr_failed++;
break;
}
}
}
nr_failed += retry;
rc = nr_failed;
out:
if (nr_succeeded)
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
if (nr_failed)
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
return rc;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* Move a list of individual pages
*/
struct page_to_node {
unsigned long addr;
struct page *page;
int node;
int status;
};
static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
int **result)
{
struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
pm++;
if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
return NULL;
*result = &pm->status;
if (PageHuge(p))
return alloc_huge_page_node(page_hstate(compound_head(p)),
pm->node);
else
return __alloc_pages_node(pm->node,
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_THISNODE, 0);
}
/*
* Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
* field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
* and the node number must contain a valid target node.
* The pm array ends with node = MAX_NUMNODES.
*/
static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct page_to_node *pm,
int migrate_all)
{
int err;
struct page_to_node *pp;
LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Build a list of pages to migrate
*/
for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct page *page;
err = -EFAULT;
vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
if (!vma || pp->addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma))
goto set_status;
/* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr,
FOLL_GET | FOLL_SPLIT | FOLL_DUMP);
err = PTR_ERR(page);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto set_status;
err = -ENOENT;
if (!page)
goto set_status;
pp->page = page;
err = page_to_nid(page);
if (err == pp->node)
/*
* Node already in the right place
*/
goto put_and_set;
err = -EACCES;
if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
!migrate_all)
goto put_and_set;
if (PageHuge(page)) {
if (PageHead(page))
isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
goto put_and_set;
}
err = isolate_lru_page(page);
if (!err) {
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
}
put_and_set:
/*
* Either remove the duplicate refcount from
* isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
* not isolated.
*/
put_page(page);
set_status:
pp->status = err;
}
err = 0;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, NULL,
(unsigned long)pm, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL);
if (err)
putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return err;
}
/*
* Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill
* the corresponding array of status.
*/
static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t task_nodes,
unsigned long nr_pages,
const void __user * __user *pages,
const int __user *nodes,
int __user *status, int flags)
{
struct page_to_node *pm;
unsigned long chunk_nr_pages;
unsigned long chunk_start;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
pm = (struct page_to_node *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pm)
goto out;
migrate_prep();
/*
* Store a chunk of page_to_node array in a page,
* but keep the last one as a marker
*/
chunk_nr_pages = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page_to_node)) - 1;
for (chunk_start = 0;
chunk_start < nr_pages;
chunk_start += chunk_nr_pages) {
int j;
if (chunk_start + chunk_nr_pages > nr_pages)
chunk_nr_pages = nr_pages - chunk_start;
/* fill the chunk pm with addrs and nodes from user-space */
for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++) {
const void __user *p;
int node;
err = -EFAULT;
if (get_user(p, pages + j + chunk_start))
goto out_pm;
pm[j].addr = (unsigned long) p;
if (get_user(node, nodes + j + chunk_start))
goto out_pm;
err = -ENODEV;
if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
goto out_pm;
if (!node_state(node, N_MEMORY))
goto out_pm;
err = -EACCES;
if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
goto out_pm;
pm[j].node = node;
}
/* End marker for this chunk */
pm[chunk_nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
/* Migrate this chunk */
err = do_move_page_to_node_array(mm, pm,
flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
if (err < 0)
goto out_pm;
/* Return status information */
for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++)
if (put_user(pm[j].status, status + j + chunk_start)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto out_pm;
}
}
err = 0;
out_pm:
free_page((unsigned long)pm);
out:
return err;
}
/*
* Determine the nodes of an array of pages and store it in an array of status.
*/
static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
const void __user **pages, int *status)
{
unsigned long i;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(*pages);
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct page *page;
int err = -EFAULT;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
goto set_status;
/* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_DUMP);
err = PTR_ERR(page);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto set_status;
err = page ? page_to_nid(page) : -ENOENT;
set_status:
*status = err;
pages++;
status++;
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
/*
* Determine the nodes of a user array of pages and store it in
* a user array of status.
*/
static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
const void __user * __user *pages,
int __user *status)
{
#define DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR 16
const void __user *chunk_pages[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
int chunk_status[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
while (nr_pages) {
unsigned long chunk_nr;
chunk_nr = nr_pages;
if (chunk_nr > DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR)
chunk_nr = DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR;
if (copy_from_user(chunk_pages, pages, chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_pages)))
break;
do_pages_stat_array(mm, chunk_nr, chunk_pages, chunk_status);
if (copy_to_user(status, chunk_status, chunk_nr * sizeof(*status)))
break;
pages += chunk_nr;
status += chunk_nr;
nr_pages -= chunk_nr;
}
return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/*
* Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
* process.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages,
const void __user * __user *, pages,
const int __user *, nodes,
int __user *, status, int, flags)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
struct task_struct *task;
struct mm_struct *mm;
int err;
nodemask_t task_nodes;
/* Check flags */
if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
return -EPERM;
/* Find the mm_struct */
rcu_read_lock();
task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
if (!task) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ESRCH;
}
get_task_struct(task);
/*
* Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
* process. The right exists if the process has administrative
* capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
* userid as the target process.
*/
tcred = __task_cred(task);
if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) &&
!uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
err = -EPERM;
goto out;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
err = security_task_movememory(task);
if (err)
goto out;
task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
mm = get_task_mm(task);
put_task_struct(task);
if (!mm)
return -EINVAL;
if (nodes)
err = do_pages_move(mm, task_nodes, nr_pages, pages,
nodes, status, flags);
else
err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status);
mmput(mm);
return err;
out:
put_task_struct(task);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA
* pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude
*/
static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
unsigned long nr_migrate_pages)
{
int z;
if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
return false;
for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
/* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
high_wmark_pages(zone) +
nr_migrate_pages,
0, 0))
continue;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page,
unsigned long data,
int **result)
{
int nid = (int) data;
struct page *newpage;
newpage = __alloc_pages_node(nid,
(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE |
__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC |
__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) &
~__GFP_RECLAIM, 0);
return newpage;
}
/*
* page migration rate limiting control.
* Do not migrate more than @pages_to_migrate in a @migrate_interval_millisecs
* window of time. Default here says do not migrate more than 1280M per second.
*/
static unsigned int migrate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 100;
static unsigned int ratelimit_pages __read_mostly = 128 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Returns true if the node is migrate rate-limited after the update */
static bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window)) {
spin_lock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(migrate_interval_millisecs);
spin_unlock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
}
if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages > ratelimit_pages) {
trace_mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit(current, pgdat->node_id,
nr_pages);
return true;
}
/*
* This is an unlocked non-atomic update so errors are possible.
* The consequences are failing to migrate when we potentiall should
* have which is not severe enough to warrant locking. If it is ever
* a problem, it can be converted to a per-cpu counter.
*/
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages += nr_pages;
return false;
}
static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
{
int page_lru;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page), page);
/* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */
if (!migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1UL << compound_order(page)))
return 0;
if (isolate_lru_page(page))
return 0;
/*
* migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() skips page migration's usual
* check on page_count(), so we must do it here, now that the page
* has been isolated: a GUP pin, or any other pin, prevents migration.
* The expected page count is 3: 1 for page's mapcount and 1 for the
* caller's pin and 1 for the reference taken by isolate_lru_page().
*/
if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) {
putback_lru_page(page);
return 0;
}
page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
hpage_nr_pages(page));
/*
* Isolating the page has taken another reference, so the
* caller's reference can be safely dropped without the page
* disappearing underneath us during migration.
*/
put_page(page);
return 1;
}
bool pmd_trans_migrating(pmd_t pmd)
{
struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
return PageLocked(page);
}
/*
* Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination
* node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on
* the page that will be dropped by this function before returning.
*/
int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
int node)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
int isolated;
int nr_remaining;
LIST_HEAD(migratepages);
/*
* Don't migrate file pages that are mapped in multiple processes
* with execute permissions as they are probably shared libraries.
*/
if (page_mapcount(page) != 1 && page_is_file_cache(page) &&
(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
goto out;
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1))
goto out;
isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
if (!isolated)
goto out;
list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages);
nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, alloc_misplaced_dst_page,
NULL, node, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
if (nr_remaining) {
if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) {
list_del(&page->lru);
dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
putback_lru_page(page);
}
isolated = 0;
} else
count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages));
return isolated;
out:
put_page(page);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
/*
* Migrates a THP to a given target node. page must be locked and is unlocked
* before returning.
*/
int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry,
unsigned long address,
struct page *page, int node)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
int isolated = 0;
struct page *new_page = NULL;
int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
unsigned long mmun_end = mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
pmd_t orig_entry;
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
goto out_dropref;
new_page = alloc_pages_node(node,
(GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_THISNODE),
HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
if (!new_page)
goto out_fail;
prep_transhuge_page(new_page);
isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
if (!isolated) {
put_page(new_page);
goto out_fail;
}
/*
* We are not sure a pending tlb flush here is for a huge page
* mapping or not. Hence use the tlb range variant
*/
if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm))
flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
/* Prepare a page as a migration target */
__SetPageLocked(new_page);
__SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
/* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
new_page->index = page->index;
migrate_page_copy(new_page, page);
WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page));
/* Recheck the target PMD */
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry) || page_count(page) != 2)) {
fail_putback:
spin_unlock(ptl);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
/* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */
if (TestClearPageActive(new_page))
SetPageActive(page);
if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page))
SetPageUnevictable(page);
unlock_page(new_page);
put_page(new_page); /* Free it */
/* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */
get_page(page);
putback_lru_page(page);
mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
goto out_unlock;
}
orig_entry = *pmd;
entry = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
/*
* Clear the old entry under pagetable lock and establish the new PTE.
* Any parallel GUP will either observe the old page blocking on the
* page lock, block on the page table lock or observe the new page.
* The SetPageUptodate on the new page and page_add_new_anon_rmap
* guarantee the copy is visible before the pagetable update.
*/
flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, mmun_start, true);
pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, mmun_start, pmd);
set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
if (page_count(page) != 2) {
set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, orig_entry);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
page_remove_rmap(new_page, true);
goto fail_putback;
}
mlock_migrate_page(new_page, page);
page_remove_rmap(page, true);
set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_page, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
spin_unlock(ptl);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
/* Take an "isolate" reference and put new page on the LRU. */
get_page(new_page);
putback_lru_page(new_page);
unlock_page(new_page);
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page); /* Drop the rmap reference */
put_page(page); /* Drop the LRU isolation reference */
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
-HPAGE_PMD_NR);
return isolated;
out_fail:
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
out_dropref:
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
if (pmd_same(*pmd, entry)) {
entry = pmd_modify(entry, vma->vm_page_prot);
set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
out_unlock:
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */