kernel-ark/include/asm-parisc/spinlock.h
Ingo Molnar fb1c8f93d8 [PATCH] spinlock consolidation
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van
de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following
things:

 - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code

 - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files

 - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock
   features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code.

 - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.

Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code,
located in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging
variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)

Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track
write-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.
All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard
spin/rwlock lockups.

The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary
subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now
lives in the generic headers:

 include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16
 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16

I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,
making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:

   SMP                         |  UP
   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------
   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h
   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h
   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h
   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h
   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h

/*
 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
 *
 * on SMP builds:
 *
 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
 *                        initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
 *
 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 *
 * on UP builds:
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
 *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
 *                        builds)
 *
 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 */

All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.

arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via
crosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should
be mostly fine.

From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>

  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).
  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build
  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.

  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids
  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks
  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT
  expect any new issues to arise with them.

 If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will
  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops
  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW
  (load and clear word).

From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>

   ia64 fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10 10:06:21 -07:00

152 lines
3.3 KiB
C

#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
/* Note that PA-RISC has to use `1' to mean unlocked and `0' to mean locked
* since it only has load-and-zero. Moreover, at least on some PA processors,
* the semaphore address has to be 16-byte aligned.
*/
static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *x)
{
volatile unsigned int *a = __ldcw_align(x);
return *a == 0;
}
#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
#define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(x) \
do { cpu_relax(); } while (__raw_spin_is_locked(x))
static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *x)
{
volatile unsigned int *a;
mb();
a = __ldcw_align(x);
while (__ldcw(a) == 0)
while (*a == 0);
mb();
}
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *x)
{
volatile unsigned int *a;
mb();
a = __ldcw_align(x);
*a = 1;
mb();
}
static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *x)
{
volatile unsigned int *a;
int ret;
mb();
a = __ldcw_align(x);
ret = __ldcw(a) != 0;
mb();
return ret;
}
/*
* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
* but only one writer.
*/
#define __raw_read_trylock(lock) generic__raw_read_trylock(lock)
/* read_lock, read_unlock are pretty straightforward. Of course it somehow
* sucks we end up saving/restoring flags twice for read_lock_irqsave aso. */
static __inline__ void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
rw->counter++;
__raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static __inline__ void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
rw->counter--;
__raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* write_lock is less trivial. We optimistically grab the lock and check
* if we surprised any readers. If so we release the lock and wait till
* they're all gone before trying again
*
* Also note that we don't use the _irqsave / _irqrestore suffixes here.
* If we're called with interrupts enabled and we've got readers (or other
* writers) in interrupt handlers someone fucked up and we'd dead-lock
* sooner or later anyway. prumpf */
static __inline__ void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
retry:
__raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
if(rw->counter != 0) {
/* this basically never happens */
__raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
while (rw->counter != 0)
cpu_relax();
goto retry;
}
/* got it. now leave without unlocking */
rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */
}
/* write_unlock is absolutely trivial - we don't have to wait for anything */
static __inline__ void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
rw->counter = 0;
__raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
}
static __inline__ int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
__raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock);
if (rw->counter != 0) {
/* this basically never happens */
__raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock);
return 0;
}
/* got it. now leave without unlocking */
rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */
return 1;
}
static __inline__ int __raw_is_read_locked(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
return rw->counter > 0;
}
static __inline__ int __raw_is_write_locked(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
return rw->counter < 0;
}
#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */