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kernel-ark/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c
Paul Mackerras 0bbd0d4be8 perf_counter: powerpc: supply more precise information on counter overflow events 
This uses values from the MMCRA, SIAR and SDAR registers on
powerpc to supply more precise information for overflow events,
including a data address when PERF_RECORD_ADDR is specified.

Since POWER6 uses different bit positions in MMCRA from earlier
processors, this converts the struct power_pmu limited_pmc5_6
field, which only had 0/1 values, into a flags field and
defines bit values for its previous use (PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6)
and a new flag (PPMU_ALT_SIPR) to indicate that the processor
uses the POWER6 bit positions rather than the earlier
positions.  It also adds definitions in reg.h for the new and
old positions of the bit that indicates that the SIAR and SDAR
values come from the same instruction.

For the data address, the SDAR value is supplied if we are not
doing instruction sampling.  In that case there is no guarantee
that the address given in the PERF_RECORD_ADDR subrecord will
correspond to the instruction whose address is given in the
PERF_RECORD_IP subrecord.

If instruction sampling is enabled (e.g. because this counter
is counting a marked instruction event), then we only supply
the SDAR value for the PERF_RECORD_ADDR subrecord if it
corresponds to the instruction whose address is in the
PERF_RECORD_IP subrecord.  Otherwise we supply 0.

[ Impact: support more PMU hardware features on PowerPC ]

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18955.37028.48861.555309@drongo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15 16:38:57 +02:00

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/*
* Performance counter support for POWER6 processors.
*
* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for POWER6
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7
#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH)
#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */
#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */
#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */
#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3
#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */
#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7
#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH)
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */
#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4)
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK)
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA ((u64)1 << 44)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE ((u64)1 << 39)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL ((u64)1 << 35)
#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
/*
* Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events.
* Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1.
* Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting,
* top 4 bits say what sort of event:
* 0 = direct marked event,
* 1 = byte decode event,
* 4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4),
* 5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5),
* 6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6),
* 7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7).
*/
static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = {
0, /* 00 */
0, /* 02 */
0, /* 04 */
0x07, /* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
0x04, /* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */
0x06, /* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
0, /* 0c */
0, /* 0e */
0x02, /* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
0x08, /* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
0, /* 14 */
0, /* 16 */
0x0c, /* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
0x0f, /* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */
0x01, /* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */
0, /* 1e */
0, /* 20 */
0, /* 22 */
0, /* 24 */
0, /* 26 */
0x15, /* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
0, /* 2a */
0, /* 2c */
0, /* 2e */
0x4f, /* 30 */
0x7f, /* 32 */
0x4f, /* 34 */
0x5f, /* 36 */
0x6f, /* 38 */
0x4f, /* 3a */
0, /* 3c */
0x08, /* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */
0x1f, /* 40 */
0x1f, /* 42 */
0x1f, /* 44 */
0x1f, /* 46 */
0x1f, /* 48 */
0x1f, /* 4a */
0x1f, /* 4c */
0x1f, /* 4e */
0, /* 50 */
0x05, /* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */
0x1c, /* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */
0x02, /* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */
0, /* 58 */
0, /* 5a */
0, /* 5c */
0, /* 5e */
};
/*
* Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events.
* These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0.
*/
static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = {
0x01000000, /* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */
0x00010000, /* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */
0, 0, 0, 0, /* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */
0x00000088, /* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */
0x000000c0, /* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */
0x04010000, /* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */
0xff010000u, /* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */
0, /* LSU set 3 */
0x00000010, /* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */
0, /* BFP set 1 */
0x00000022, /* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */
0, 0
};
/*
* Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
* and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
*/
static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc, psel, ptype;
int bit, byte, unit;
u32 mask;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1; /* drop edge/level bit */
if (pmc >= 5)
return 0;
bit = -1;
if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) {
ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel];
if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1))))
return 0;
ptype >>= 4;
if (ptype == 0)
return 1;
if (ptype == 1)
bit = 0;
else
bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1);
} else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40)
bit = psel & 7;
if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1)
return 0;
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
mask = marked_bus_events[unit];
return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
}
/*
* Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events
*/
static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
{
u64 mmcr1 = 0;
u64 mmcra = 0;
int i;
unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel;
unsigned int ttmset = 0;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
if (n_ev > 6)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1; /* collision! */
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
ev = event[i];
pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
--pmc;
} else {
/* can go on any PMC; find a free one */
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc)
if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
break;
if (pmc >= 4)
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
}
hwc[i] = pmc;
psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
/* this event uses the event bus */
b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
/* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */
if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u)
return -1;
mmcr1 |= (u64)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b);
ttmset |= 1 << b;
if (u == 5) {
/* Nest events have a further mux */
s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
if ((ttmset & 0x10) &&
MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s)
return -1;
ttmset |= 0x10;
mmcr1 |= (u64)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH;
}
if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) {
/* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */
if (b >= 2)
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc;
}
/* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */
if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80)
psel ^= 0x20;
}
if (ev & PM_LLA) {
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc;
if (ev & PM_LLAV)
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc;
}
if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
if (pmc < 4)
mmcr1 |= (u64)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
}
mmcr[0] = 0;
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0xe)
mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcra;
return 0;
}
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
*
* 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1)
* 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6
* 12-15 add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4)
* 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus
* 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3
* 32-34 select field: nest (subunit) event selector
*/
static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
{
int pmc, byte, sh, subunit;
u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005))
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
}
if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH);
mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh;
value |= (u64)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh;
if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) {
subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
mask |= (u64)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32;
value |= (u64)subunit << 32;
}
}
if (pmc <= 4) {
mask |= 0x8000; /* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */
value |= 0x1000;
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6;
}
#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */
static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */
{ 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
{ 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */
{ 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
{ 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */
{ 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */
{ 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */
{ 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
{ 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */
{ 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */
{ 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */
{ 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */
{ 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */
{ 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */
{ 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
{ 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
{ 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
{ 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */
{ 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
{ 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */
{ 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
{ 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */
{ 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
};
/*
* This could be made more efficient with a binary search on
* a presorted list, if necessary
*/
static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event)
{
int i, j;
unsigned int alt;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
return -1;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
alt = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (!alt || event < alt)
break;
if (event == alt)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
int i, j, nlim;
unsigned int psel, pmc;
unsigned int nalt = 1;
u64 aevent;
alt[0] = event;
nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event);
/* check the alternatives table */
i = find_alternatives_list(event);
if (i >= 0) {
/* copy out alternatives from list */
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
aevent = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (!aevent)
break;
if (aevent != event)
alt[nalt++] = aevent;
nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent);
}
} else {
/* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */
/* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */
psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34))
alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH);
/* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */
if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a))
alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH);
}
if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
/*
* We're only counting in RUN state,
* so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC,
* PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR.
* This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
* any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g.
* 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC).
* Note that even with these additional alternatives
* we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event.
*/
j = nalt;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
switch (alt[i]) {
case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
++nlim;
break;
case 0x10000a: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x1e; /* PM_CYC */
break;
case 2: /* PM_INST_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
++nlim;
break;
case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 2; /* PM_INST_CMPL */
break;
case 0x10000e: /* PM_PURR */
alt[j++] = 0x4000f4; /* PM_RUN_PURR */
break;
case 0x4000f4: /* PM_RUN_PURR */
alt[j++] = 0x10000e; /* PM_PURR */
break;
}
}
nalt = j;
}
if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) {
/* remove the limited PMC events */
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
alt[j] = alt[i];
++j;
}
}
nalt = j;
} else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) {
/* remove all but the limited PMC events */
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
alt[j] = alt[i];
++j;
}
}
nalt = j;
}
return nalt;
}
static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
{
/* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */
if (pmc <= 3)
mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
}
static int power6_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
[PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */
};
struct power_pmu power6_pmu = {
.n_counter = 6,
.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
.add_fields = 0x1555,
.test_adder = 0x3000,
.compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = p6_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events),
.generic_events = power6_generic_events,
.flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
.limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event,
};
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