kernel-ark/drivers/net/atari_bionet.c
David Howells 7d12e780e0 IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 15:10:12 +01:00

675 lines
18 KiB
C

/* bionet.c BioNet-100 device driver for linux68k.
*
* Version: @(#)bionet.c 1.0 02/06/96
*
* Author: Hartmut Laue <laue@ifk-mp.uni-kiel.de>
* and Torsten Narjes <narjes@ifk-mp.uni-kiel.de>
*
* Little adaptions for integration into pl7 by Roman Hodek
*
* Some changes in bionet_poll_rx by Karl-Heinz Lohner
*
What is it ?
------------
This driver controls the BIONET-100 LAN-Adapter which connects
an ATARI ST/TT via the ACSI-port to an Ethernet-based network.
This version can be compiled as a loadable module (See the
compile command at the bottom of this file).
At load time, you can optionally set the debugging level and the
fastest response time on the command line of 'insmod'.
'bionet_debug'
controls the amount of diagnostic messages:
0 : no messages
>0 : see code for meaning of printed messages
'bionet_min_poll_time' (always >=1)
gives the time (in jiffies) between polls. Low values
increase the system load (beware!)
When loaded, a net device with the name 'bio0' becomes available,
which can be controlled with the usual 'ifconfig' command.
It is possible to compile this driver into the kernel like other
(net) drivers. For this purpose, some source files (e.g. config-files
makefiles, Space.c) must be changed accordingly. (You may refer to
other drivers how to do it.) In this case, the device will be detected
at boot time and (probably) appear as 'eth0'.
This code is based on several sources:
- The driver code for a parallel port ethernet adapter by
Donald Becker (see file 'atp.c' from the PC linux distribution)
- The ACSI code by Roman Hodek for the ATARI-ACSI harddisk support
and DMA handling.
- Very limited information about moving packets in and out of the
BIONET-adapter from the TCP package for TOS by BioData GmbH.
Theory of Operation
-------------------
Because the ATARI DMA port is usually shared between several
devices (eg. harddisk, floppy) we cannot block the ACSI bus
while waiting for interrupts. Therefore we use a polling mechanism
to fetch packets from the adapter. For the same reason, we send
packets without checking that the previous packet has been sent to
the LAN. We rely on the higher levels of the networking code to detect
missing packets and resend them.
Before we access the ATARI DMA controller, we check if another
process is using the DMA. If not, we lock the DMA, perform one or
more packet transfers and unlock the DMA before returning.
We do not use 'stdma_lock' unconditionally because it is unclear
if the networking code can be set to sleep, which will happen if
another (possibly slow) device is using the DMA controller.
The polling is done via timer interrupts which periodically
'simulate' an interrupt from the Ethernet adapter. The time (in jiffies)
between polls varies depending on an estimate of the net activity.
The allowed range is given by the variable 'bionet_min_poll_time'
for the lower (fastest) limit and the constant 'MAX_POLL_TIME'
for the higher (slowest) limit.
Whenever a packet arrives, we switch to fastest response by setting
the polling time to its lowest limit. If the following poll fails,
because no packets have arrived, we increase the time for the next
poll. When the net activity is low, the polling time effectively
stays at its maximum value, resulting in the lowest load for the
machine.
*/
#define MAX_POLL_TIME 10
static char version[] =
"bionet.c:v1.0 06-feb-96 (c) Hartmut Laue.\n";
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/atarihw.h>
#include <asm/atariints.h>
#include <asm/atari_acsi.h>
#include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
/* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug
*/
#ifndef NET_DEBUG
#define NET_DEBUG 0
#endif
/*
* Global variable 'bionet_debug'. Can be set at load time by 'insmod'
*/
unsigned int bionet_debug = NET_DEBUG;
module_param(bionet_debug, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bionet_debug, "bionet debug level (0-2)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static unsigned int bionet_min_poll_time = 2;
/* Information that need to be kept for each board.
*/
struct net_local {
struct net_device_stats stats;
long open_time; /* for debugging */
int poll_time; /* polling time varies with net load */
};
static struct nic_pkt_s { /* packet format */
unsigned char status;
unsigned char dummy;
unsigned char l_lo, l_hi;
unsigned char buffer[3000];
} *nic_packet;
unsigned char *phys_nic_packet;
/* Index to functions, as function prototypes.
*/
static int bionet_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int bionet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
static void bionet_poll_rx(struct net_device *);
static int bionet_close(struct net_device *dev);
static struct net_device_stats *net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
static void bionet_tick(unsigned long);
static DEFINE_TIMER(bionet_timer, bionet_tick, 0, 0);
#define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & 0xff000000) == 0)
/* The following routines access the ethernet board connected to the
* ACSI port via the st_dma chip.
*/
#define NODE_ADR 0x60
#define C_READ 8
#define C_WRITE 0x0a
#define C_GETEA 0x0f
#define C_SETCR 0x0e
static int
sendcmd(unsigned int a0, unsigned int mod, unsigned int cmd) {
unsigned int c;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (mod | ((a0) ? 2 : 0) | 0x88);
dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = cmd;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (mod | 0x8a);
if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(HZ/2) ) /* wait for cmd ack */
return -1; /* timeout */
c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
return (c & 0xff);
}
static void
set_status(int cr) {
sendcmd(0,0x100,NODE_ADR | C_SETCR); /* CMD: SET CR */
sendcmd(1,0x100,cr);
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80;
}
static int
get_status(unsigned char *adr) {
int i,c;
DISABLE_IRQ();
c = sendcmd(0,0x00,NODE_ADR | C_GETEA); /* CMD: GET ETH ADR*/
if( c < 0 ) goto gsend;
/* now read status bytes */
for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0; /* request next byte */
if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(HZ/2) ) { /* wait for cmd ack */
c = -1;
goto gsend; /* timeout */
}
c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
*adr++ = (unsigned char)c;
}
c = 1;
gsend:
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80;
return c;
}
static irqreturn_t
bionet_intr(int irq, void *data) {
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int
get_frame(unsigned long paddr, int odd) {
int c;
unsigned long flags;
DISABLE_IRQ();
local_irq_save(flags);
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a;
dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0x04; /* sector count (was 5) */
dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
paddr >>= 8;
dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
paddr >>= 8;
dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
local_irq_restore(flags);
c = sendcmd(0,0x00,NODE_ADR | C_READ); /* CMD: READ */
if( c < 128 ) goto rend;
/* now read block */
c = sendcmd(1,0x00,odd); /* odd flag for address shift */
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x0a;
if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(100) ) { /* wait for DMA to complete */
c = -1;
goto rend;
}
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x8a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x18a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x8a;
c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x88;
c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
c = 1;
rend:
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80;
udelay(40);
acsi_wait_for_noIRQ(20);
return c;
}
static int
hardware_send_packet(unsigned long paddr, int cnt) {
unsigned int c;
unsigned long flags;
DISABLE_IRQ();
local_irq_save(flags);
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a;
dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
paddr >>= 8;
dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
paddr >>= 8;
dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0x4; /* sector count */
local_irq_restore(flags);
c = sendcmd(0,0x100,NODE_ADR | C_WRITE); /* CMD: WRITE */
c = sendcmd(1,0x100,cnt&0xff);
c = sendcmd(1,0x100,cnt>>8);
/* now write block */
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x10a; /* DMA enable */
if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(100) ) /* wait for DMA to complete */
goto end;
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a; /* DMA disable ! */
c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
end:
c = sendcmd(1,0x100,0);
c = sendcmd(1,0x100,0);
dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x180;
udelay(40);
acsi_wait_for_noIRQ(20);
return( c & 0x02);
}
/* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
*/
struct net_device * __init bionet_probe(int unit)
{
struct net_device *dev;
unsigned char station_addr[6];
static unsigned version_printed;
static int no_more_found; /* avoid "Probing for..." printed 4 times */
int i;
int err;
if (!MACH_IS_ATARI || no_more_found)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (unit >= 0) {
sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
}
SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
printk("Probing for BioNet 100 Adapter...\n");
stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL);
i = get_status(station_addr); /* Read the station address PROM. */
ENABLE_IRQ();
stdma_release();
/* Check the first three octets of the S.A. for the manufactor's code.
*/
if( i < 0
|| station_addr[0] != 'B'
|| station_addr[1] != 'I'
|| station_addr[2] != 'O' ) {
no_more_found = 1;
printk( "No BioNet 100 found.\n" );
free_netdev(dev);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
if (bionet_debug > 0 && version_printed++ == 0)
printk(version);
printk("%s: %s found, eth-addr: %02x-%02x-%02x:%02x-%02x-%02x.\n",
dev->name, "BioNet 100",
station_addr[0], station_addr[1], station_addr[2],
station_addr[3], station_addr[4], station_addr[5]);
/* Initialize the device structure. */
nic_packet = (struct nic_pkt_s *)acsi_buffer;
phys_nic_packet = (unsigned char *)phys_acsi_buffer;
if (bionet_debug > 0) {
printk("nic_packet at 0x%p, phys at 0x%p\n",
nic_packet, phys_nic_packet );
}
dev->open = bionet_open;
dev->stop = bionet_close;
dev->hard_start_xmit = bionet_send_packet;
dev->get_stats = net_get_stats;
/* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet-generic
* values. This should be in a common file instead of per-driver.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
#if 0
dev->broadcast[i] = 0xff;
#endif
dev->dev_addr[i] = station_addr[i];
}
err = register_netdev(dev);
if (!err)
return dev;
free_netdev(dev);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
*/
static int
bionet_open(struct net_device *dev) {
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
if (bionet_debug > 0)
printk("bionet_open\n");
stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL);
/* Reset the hardware here.
*/
set_status(4);
lp->open_time = 0; /*jiffies*/
lp->poll_time = MAX_POLL_TIME;
dev->tbusy = 0;
dev->interrupt = 0;
dev->start = 1;
stdma_release();
bionet_timer.data = (long)dev;
bionet_timer.expires = jiffies + lp->poll_time;
add_timer(&bionet_timer);
return 0;
}
static int
bionet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) {
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
unsigned long flags;
/* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. This could better be
* done with atomic_swap(1, dev->tbusy), but set_bit() works as well.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
if (stdma_islocked()) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
lp->stats.tx_errors++;
}
else {
int length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
unsigned long buf = virt_to_phys(skb->data);
int stat;
stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if( !STRAM_ADDR(buf+length-1) ) {
memcpy(nic_packet->buffer, skb->data, length);
buf = (unsigned long)&((struct nic_pkt_s *)phys_nic_packet)->buffer;
}
if (bionet_debug >1) {
u_char *data = nic_packet->buffer, *p;
int i;
printk( "%s: TX pkt type 0x%4x from ", dev->name,
((u_short *)data)[6]);
for( p = &data[6], i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
printk("%02x%s", *p++,i != 5 ? ":" : "" );
printk(" to ");
for( p = data, i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
printk("%02x%s", *p++,i != 5 ? ":" : "" "\n" );
printk( "%s: ", dev->name );
printk(" data %02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x"
" %02x%02x%02x%02x len %d\n",
data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15], data[16], data[17], data[18], data[19],
data[20], data[21], data[22], data[23], data[24], data[25], data[26], data[27],
data[28], data[29], data[30], data[31], data[32], data[33],
length );
}
dma_cache_maintenance(buf, length, 1);
stat = hardware_send_packet(buf, length);
ENABLE_IRQ();
stdma_release();
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
dev->tbusy = 0;
lp->stats.tx_packets++;
lp->stats.tx_bytes+=length;
}
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
/* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
*/
static void
bionet_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev) {
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
int boguscount = 10;
int pkt_len, status;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* ++roman: Take care at locking the ST-DMA... This must be done with ints
* off, since otherwise an int could slip in between the question and the
* locking itself, and then we'd go to sleep... And locking itself is
* necessary to keep the floppy_change timer from working with ST-DMA
* registers. */
if (stdma_islocked()) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL);
DISABLE_IRQ();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if( lp->poll_time < MAX_POLL_TIME ) lp->poll_time++;
while(boguscount--) {
status = get_frame((unsigned long)phys_nic_packet, 0);
if( status == 0 ) break;
/* Good packet... */
dma_cache_maintenance((unsigned long)phys_nic_packet, 1520, 0);
pkt_len = (nic_packet->l_hi << 8) | nic_packet->l_lo;
lp->poll_time = bionet_min_poll_time; /* fast poll */
if( pkt_len >= 60 && pkt_len <= 1520 ) {
/* ^^^^ war 1514 KHL */
/* Malloc up new buffer.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb( pkt_len + 2 );
if (skb == NULL) {
printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
dev->name);
lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
break;
}
skb->dev = dev;
skb_reserve( skb, 2 ); /* 16 Byte align */
skb_put( skb, pkt_len ); /* make room */
/* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area.
*/
memcpy(skb->data, nic_packet->buffer, pkt_len);
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans( skb, dev );
netif_rx(skb);
dev->last_rx = jiffies;
lp->stats.rx_packets++;
lp->stats.rx_bytes+=pkt_len;
/* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
when we get to the bottom-half routine.
*/
if (bionet_debug >1) {
u_char *data = nic_packet->buffer, *p;
int i;
printk( "%s: RX pkt type 0x%4x from ", dev->name,
((u_short *)data)[6]);
for( p = &data[6], i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
printk("%02x%s", *p++,i != 5 ? ":" : "" );
printk(" to ");
for( p = data, i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
printk("%02x%s", *p++,i != 5 ? ":" : "" "\n" );
printk( "%s: ", dev->name );
printk(" data %02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x"
" %02x%02x%02x%02x len %d\n",
data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15], data[16], data[17], data[18], data[19],
data[20], data[21], data[22], data[23], data[24], data[25], data[26], data[27],
data[28], data[29], data[30], data[31], data[32], data[33],
pkt_len );
}
}
else {
printk(" Packet has wrong length: %04d bytes\n", pkt_len);
lp->stats.rx_errors++;
}
}
stdma_release();
ENABLE_IRQ();
return;
}
/* bionet_tick: called by bionet_timer. Reads packets from the adapter,
* passes them to the higher layers and restarts the timer.
*/
static void
bionet_tick(unsigned long data) {
struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
if( bionet_debug > 0 && (lp->open_time++ & 7) == 8 )
printk("bionet_tick: %ld\n", lp->open_time);
if( !stdma_islocked() ) bionet_poll_rx(dev);
bionet_timer.expires = jiffies + lp->poll_time;
add_timer(&bionet_timer);
}
/* The inverse routine to bionet_open().
*/
static int
bionet_close(struct net_device *dev) {
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
if (bionet_debug > 0)
printk("bionet_close, open_time=%ld\n", lp->open_time);
del_timer(&bionet_timer);
stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL);
set_status(0);
lp->open_time = 0;
dev->tbusy = 1;
dev->start = 0;
stdma_release();
return 0;
}
/* Get the current statistics.
This may be called with the card open or closed.
*/
static struct net_device_stats *net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
return &lp->stats;
}
#ifdef MODULE
static struct net_device *bio_dev;
int init_module(void)
{
bio_dev = bionet_probe(-1);
if (IS_ERR(bio_dev))
return PTR_ERR(bio_dev);
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module(void)
{
unregister_netdev(bio_dev);
free_netdev(bio_dev);
}
#endif /* MODULE */
/* Local variables:
* compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include
-b m68k-linuxaout -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2
-fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -DMODULE -I../../net/inet -c bionet.c"
* version-control: t
* kept-new-versions: 5
* tab-width: 8
* End:
*/