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kernel-ark/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
Clemens Gruber 01ec847200 pwm-pca9685: Support changing the output frequency 
Previously, period_ns and duty_ns were only used to determine the
ratio of ON and OFF time, the default frequency of 200 Hz was never
changed.
The PCA9685 however is capable of changing the PWM output frequency,
which is expected when changing the period.

This patch configures the prescaler accordingly, using the formula
and notes provided in the PCA9685 datasheet.
Bounds checking for the minimum and maximum frequencies, last updated
in revision v.4 of said datasheet, is also added.

The prescaler is only touched if the period changed, because we have to
put the chip into sleep mode to unlock the prescale register.
If it is changed, the PWM output frequency changes for all outputs,
because there is one prescaler per chip. This is documented in the
PCA9685 datasheet and in the comments.

If the duty cycle is not changed at the same time as the period, then
we restart the PWM output using the duty cycle to period ratio from
before the period change.
When using LEDs for example, previously set brightness levels stay the
same when the frequency changes.

Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2015-08-17 16:35:46 +02:00

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/*
* Driver for PCA9685 16-channel 12-bit PWM LED controller
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
*
* based on the pwm-twl-led.c driver
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
/*
* Because the PCA9685 has only one prescaler per chip, changing the period of
* one channel affects the period of all 16 PWM outputs!
* However, the ratio between each configured duty cycle and the chip-wide
* period remains constant, because the OFF time is set in proportion to the
* counter range.
*/
#define PCA9685_MODE1 0x00
#define PCA9685_MODE2 0x01
#define PCA9685_SUBADDR1 0x02
#define PCA9685_SUBADDR2 0x03
#define PCA9685_SUBADDR3 0x04
#define PCA9685_ALLCALLADDR 0x05
#define PCA9685_LEDX_ON_L 0x06
#define PCA9685_LEDX_ON_H 0x07
#define PCA9685_LEDX_OFF_L 0x08
#define PCA9685_LEDX_OFF_H 0x09
#define PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_L 0xFA
#define PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H 0xFB
#define PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L 0xFC
#define PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H 0xFD
#define PCA9685_PRESCALE 0xFE
#define PCA9685_PRESCALE_MIN 0x03 /* => max. frequency of 1526 Hz */
#define PCA9685_PRESCALE_MAX 0xFF /* => min. frequency of 24 Hz */
#define PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE 4096
#define PCA9685_DEFAULT_PERIOD 5000000 /* Default period_ns = 1/200 Hz */
#define PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ 25 /* Internal oscillator with 25 MHz */
#define PCA9685_NUMREGS 0xFF
#define PCA9685_MAXCHAN 0x10
#define LED_FULL (1 << 4)
#define MODE1_RESTART (1 << 7)
#define MODE1_SLEEP (1 << 4)
#define MODE2_INVRT (1 << 4)
#define MODE2_OUTDRV (1 << 2)
#define LED_N_ON_H(N) (PCA9685_LEDX_ON_H + (4 * (N)))
#define LED_N_ON_L(N) (PCA9685_LEDX_ON_L + (4 * (N)))
#define LED_N_OFF_H(N) (PCA9685_LEDX_OFF_H + (4 * (N)))
#define LED_N_OFF_L(N) (PCA9685_LEDX_OFF_L + (4 * (N)))
struct pca9685 {
struct pwm_chip chip;
struct regmap *regmap;
int active_cnt;
int duty_ns;
int period_ns;
};
static inline struct pca9685 *to_pca(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return container_of(chip, struct pca9685, chip);
}
static int pca9685_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
unsigned long long duty;
unsigned int reg;
int prescale;
if (period_ns != pca->period_ns) {
prescale = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ * period_ns,
PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * 1000) - 1;
if (prescale >= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MIN &&
prescale <= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MAX) {
/* Put chip into sleep mode */
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1,
MODE1_SLEEP, MODE1_SLEEP);
/* Change the chip-wide output frequency */
regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_PRESCALE, prescale);
/* Wake the chip up */
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1,
MODE1_SLEEP, 0x0);
/* Wait 500us for the oscillator to be back up */
udelay(500);
pca->period_ns = period_ns;
/*
* If the duty cycle did not change, restart PWM with
* the same duty cycle to period ratio and return.
*/
if (duty_ns == pca->duty_ns) {
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1,
MODE1_RESTART, 0x1);
return 0;
}
} else {
dev_err(chip->dev,
"prescaler not set: period out of bounds!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
pca->duty_ns = duty_ns;
if (duty_ns < 1) {
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
return 0;
}
if (duty_ns == period_ns) {
/* Clear both OFF registers */
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
/* Set the full ON bit */
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
else
reg = LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
return 0;
}
duty = PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * (unsigned long long)duty_ns;
duty = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duty, period_ns);
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, (int)duty & 0xff);
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, ((int)duty >> 8) & 0xf);
/* Clear the full ON bit, otherwise the set OFF time has no effect */
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
else
reg = LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
return 0;
}
static int pca9685_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
unsigned int reg;
/*
* The PWM subsystem does not support a pre-delay.
* So, set the ON-timeout to 0
*/
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_L;
else
reg = LED_N_ON_L(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
else
reg = LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
/*
* Clear the full-off bit.
* It has precedence over the others and must be off.
*/
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL, 0x0);
return 0;
}
static void pca9685_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
unsigned int reg;
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
/* Clear the LED_OFF counter. */
if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
else
reg = LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
}
static int pca9685_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
if (pca->active_cnt++ == 0)
return regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1,
MODE1_SLEEP, 0x0);
return 0;
}
static void pca9685_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
if (--pca->active_cnt == 0)
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1, MODE1_SLEEP,
MODE1_SLEEP);
}
static const struct pwm_ops pca9685_pwm_ops = {
.enable = pca9685_pwm_enable,
.disable = pca9685_pwm_disable,
.config = pca9685_pwm_config,
.request = pca9685_pwm_request,
.free = pca9685_pwm_free,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static const struct regmap_config pca9685_regmap_i2c_config = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.max_register = PCA9685_NUMREGS,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static int pca9685_pwm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
struct pca9685 *pca;
int ret;
int mode2;
pca = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pca), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pca)
return -ENOMEM;
pca->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &pca9685_regmap_i2c_config);
if (IS_ERR(pca->regmap)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pca->regmap);
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialize register map: %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
pca->duty_ns = 0;
pca->period_ns = PCA9685_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca);
regmap_read(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE2, &mode2);
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "invert"))
mode2 |= MODE2_INVRT;
else
mode2 &= ~MODE2_INVRT;
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "open-drain"))
mode2 &= ~MODE2_OUTDRV;
else
mode2 |= MODE2_OUTDRV;
regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE2, mode2);
/* clear all "full off" bits */
regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L, 0);
regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H, 0);
pca->chip.ops = &pca9685_pwm_ops;
/* add an extra channel for ALL_LED */
pca->chip.npwm = PCA9685_MAXCHAN + 1;
pca->chip.dev = &client->dev;
pca->chip.base = -1;
pca->chip.can_sleep = true;
return pwmchip_add(&pca->chip);
}
static int pca9685_pwm_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct pca9685 *pca = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE1, MODE1_SLEEP,
MODE1_SLEEP);
return pwmchip_remove(&pca->chip);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id pca9685_id[] = {
{ "pca9685", 0 },
{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca9685_id);
static const struct of_device_id pca9685_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9685-pwm", },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca9685_dt_ids);
static struct i2c_driver pca9685_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pca9685-pwm",
.of_match_table = pca9685_dt_ids,
},
.probe = pca9685_pwm_probe,
.remove = pca9685_pwm_remove,
.id_table = pca9685_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(pca9685_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM driver for PCA9685");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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