kernel-ark/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
Andy Lutomirski 318f5a2a67 x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt op
Three places in the kernel assume that the only long mode CPL 3
selector is __USER_CS.  This is not true on Xen -- Xen's sysretq
changes cs to the magic value 0xe033.

Two of the places are corner cases, but as of "x86-64: Improve
vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling"
(c9712944b2), vsyscalls will segfault
if called with Xen's extra CS selector.  This causes a panic when
older init builds die.

It seems impossible to make Xen use __USER_CS reliably without
taking a performance hit on every system call, so this fixes the
tests instead with a new paravirt op.  It's a little ugly because
ptrace.h can't include paravirt.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4fcb3947340d9e96ce1054a432f183f9da9db83.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-04 16:13:49 -07:00

396 lines
9.9 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
#define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
{
desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
desc->s = 1;
desc->dpl = 0x3;
desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
desc->avl = info->useable;
desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
/*
* Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
* user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
*/
desc->l = 0;
}
extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
extern gate_desc idt_table[];
struct gdt_page {
struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
} __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
gate->ist = ist;
gate->p = 1;
gate->dpl = dpl;
gate->zero0 = 0;
gate->zero1 = 0;
gate->type = type;
gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
}
#else
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
unsigned short seg)
{
gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) | (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
}
#endif
static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
{
const u32 *desc = ptr;
return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
#define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
#define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
#define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
#define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
#define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
#define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
#define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
#define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
#define set_ldt native_set_ldt
#define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
#define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
#define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}
static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
#define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
}
static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
{
memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
}
static inline void
native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
{
unsigned int size;
switch (type) {
case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break;
case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break;
default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break;
}
memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
}
static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
unsigned char flags)
{
desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
(limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
((flags & 0xf) << 20);
desc->p = 1;
}
static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, unsigned type, unsigned size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
desc->type = type;
desc->p = 1;
desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
#else
pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
#endif
}
static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
{
struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
tss_desc tss;
/*
* sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
* of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
*
* -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
* last valid byte
*/
set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
}
#define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
{
if (likely(entries == 0))
asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
else {
unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
ldt_desc ldt;
set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
&ldt, DESC_LDT);
asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
}
}
static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
{
asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
}
static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}
static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
{
unsigned long tr;
asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
return tr;
}
static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
}
#define _LDT_empty(info) \
((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
(info)->limit == 0 && \
(info)->contents == 0 && \
(info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
(info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
(info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
(info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
(info)->useable == 0)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
#else
#define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
#endif
static inline void clear_LDT(void)
{
set_ldt(NULL, 0);
}
/*
* load one particular LDT into the current CPU
*/
static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
{
set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
}
static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
{
preempt_disable();
load_LDT_nolock(pc);
preempt_enable();
}
static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
}
static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
{
desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
}
static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
}
static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
{
desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
}
static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
gate_desc s;
pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
/*
* does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
* setup time
*/
write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
}
/*
* This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
* thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
* Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
* IDT being write-protected.
*/
static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
extern int first_system_vector;
/* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
extern unsigned long used_vectors[];
static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
{
if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
if (first_system_vector > vector)
first_system_vector = vector;
} else {
BUG();
}
}
static inline void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
alloc_system_vector(n);
set_intr_gate(n, addr);
}
/*
* This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
*/
static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
}
static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */