512 lines
13 KiB
C
512 lines
13 KiB
C
/* $Id: fault.c,v 1.59 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
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* arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
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* Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
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*/
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#include <asm/head.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/openprom.h>
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#include <asm/oplib.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/asi.h>
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#include <asm/lsu.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/kdebug.h>
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#define ELEMENTS(arr) (sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]))
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extern struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
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/*
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* To debug kernel to catch accesses to certain virtual/physical addresses.
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* Mode = 0 selects physical watchpoints, mode = 1 selects virtual watchpoints.
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* flags = VM_READ watches memread accesses, flags = VM_WRITE watches memwrite accesses.
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* Caller passes in a 64bit aligned addr, with mask set to the bytes that need to be
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* watched. This is only useful on a single cpu machine for now. After the watchpoint
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* is detected, the process causing it will be killed, thus preventing an infinite loop.
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*/
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void set_brkpt(unsigned long addr, unsigned char mask, int flags, int mode)
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{
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unsigned long lsubits;
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__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
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: "=r" (lsubits)
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: "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL));
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lsubits &= ~(LSU_CONTROL_PM | LSU_CONTROL_VM |
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LSU_CONTROL_PR | LSU_CONTROL_VR |
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LSU_CONTROL_PW | LSU_CONTROL_VW);
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__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
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"membar #Sync"
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: /* no outputs */
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: "r" (addr), "r" (mode ? VIRT_WATCHPOINT : PHYS_WATCHPOINT),
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"i" (ASI_DMMU));
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lsubits |= ((unsigned long)mask << (mode ? 25 : 33));
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if (flags & VM_READ)
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lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VR : LSU_CONTROL_PR);
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if (flags & VM_WRITE)
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lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VW : LSU_CONTROL_PW);
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__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"
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"membar #Sync"
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: /* no outputs */
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: "r" (lsubits), "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL)
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: "memory");
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}
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/* Nice, simple, prom library does all the sweating for us. ;) */
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unsigned long __init prom_probe_memory (void)
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{
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register struct linux_mlist_p1275 *mlist;
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register unsigned long bytes, base_paddr, tally;
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register int i;
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i = 0;
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mlist = *prom_meminfo()->p1275_available;
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bytes = tally = mlist->num_bytes;
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base_paddr = mlist->start_adr;
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sp_banks[0].base_addr = base_paddr;
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sp_banks[0].num_bytes = bytes;
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while (mlist->theres_more != (void *) 0) {
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i++;
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mlist = mlist->theres_more;
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bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
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tally += bytes;
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if (i >= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1) {
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printk ("The machine has more banks than "
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"this kernel can support\n"
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"Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
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"setting (currently %d)\n",
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SPARC_PHYS_BANKS);
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i = SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1;
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break;
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}
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sp_banks[i].base_addr = mlist->start_adr;
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sp_banks[i].num_bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
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}
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i++;
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sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeefbeefdeadUL;
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sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
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/* Now mask all bank sizes on a page boundary, it is all we can
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* use anyways.
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*/
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for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++)
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sp_banks[i].num_bytes &= PAGE_MASK;
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return tally;
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}
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static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
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struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
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printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
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"pointer dereference\n");
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} else {
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printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
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"at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
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}
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printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
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(tsk->mm ?
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CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
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CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
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printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
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(tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
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(unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
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if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
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0, 0, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
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return;
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die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
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}
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static void bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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unsigned long *ksp;
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printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
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regs->tpc);
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__asm__("mov %%sp, %0" : "=r" (ksp));
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show_stack(current, ksp);
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unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
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}
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/*
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* We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
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* this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
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* under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
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* pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
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* us. This saves us having to get page_table_lock.
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*/
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static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
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{
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pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
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pud_t *pudp;
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pmd_t *pmdp;
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pte_t *ptep, pte;
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unsigned long pa;
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u32 insn = 0;
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unsigned long pstate;
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if (pgd_none(*pgdp))
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goto outret;
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pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
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if (pud_none(*pudp))
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goto outret;
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pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
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if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
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goto outret;
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/* This disables preemption for us as well. */
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__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
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__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
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: : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
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ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
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pte = *ptep;
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if (!pte_present(pte))
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goto out;
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pa = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PADDR);
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pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
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/* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
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__asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
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: "=r" (insn)
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: "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
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out:
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pte_unmap(ptep);
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__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate));
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outret:
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return insn;
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}
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extern unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
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static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned int insn, int fault_code)
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{
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siginfo_t info;
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info.si_code = code;
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info.si_signo = sig;
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info.si_errno = 0;
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if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB)
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info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->tpc;
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else
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info.si_addr = (void __user *)
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compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
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info.si_trapno = 0;
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force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
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}
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extern int handle_ldf_stq(u32, struct pt_regs *);
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extern int handle_ld_nf(u32, struct pt_regs *);
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static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
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{
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if (!insn) {
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if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
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return 0;
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if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
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insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
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} else {
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insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
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}
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}
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return insn;
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}
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static void do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code, int fault_code,
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unsigned int insn, unsigned long address)
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{
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unsigned long g2;
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unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
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if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
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goto cannot_handle;
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/* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
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* is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
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* in that case.
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*/
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if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
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(insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
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if (insn & 0x2000)
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asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
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else
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asi = (insn >> 5);
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if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
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if (insn & 0x1000000) {
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handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
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} else {
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/* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
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* destination register(s) and continue with the next
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* instruction. -jj
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*/
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handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
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}
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return;
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}
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}
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g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
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/* Is this in ex_table? */
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if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
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unsigned long fixup;
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if (asi == ASI_P && (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
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if (insn & 0x2000)
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asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
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else
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asi = (insn >> 5);
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}
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/* Look in asi.h: All _S asis have LS bit set */
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if ((asi & 0x1) &&
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(fixup = search_extables_range(regs->tpc, &g2))) {
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regs->tpc = fixup;
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regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
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regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
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return;
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}
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} else {
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/* The si_code was set to make clear whether
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* this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
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*/
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do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, insn, fault_code);
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return;
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}
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cannot_handle:
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unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
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}
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asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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unsigned int insn = 0;
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int si_code, fault_code;
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unsigned long address;
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fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
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if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page_fault", regs,
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fault_code, 0, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
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return;
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si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
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address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
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if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
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(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
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BUG();
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if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
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unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
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/* Sanity check the PC. */
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if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) _etext) ||
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(tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
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/* Valid, no problems... */
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} else {
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bad_kernel_pc(regs);
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return;
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}
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}
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/*
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* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
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* context, we must not take the fault..
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*/
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if (in_atomic() || !mm)
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goto intr_or_no_mm;
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
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if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
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regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
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address &= 0xffffffff;
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}
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if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
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if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
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!search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
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goto handle_kernel_fault;
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}
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down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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}
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vma = find_vma(mm, address);
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if (!vma)
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goto bad_area;
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/* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
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* load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
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* was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
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* instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
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* so it's ok if we can't do this.
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*
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* Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
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*/
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if (((fault_code &
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(FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
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(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
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if (!insn)
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goto continue_fault;
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if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
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(insn & 0x1780000) != 0x1680000) {
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/* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
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* because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
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* the access came from.
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*/
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fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
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}
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}
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continue_fault:
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if (vma->vm_start <= address)
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goto good_area;
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
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goto bad_area;
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if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
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/* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
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if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
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unsigned char asi;
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if (insn & 0x2000)
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asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
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else
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asi = (insn >> 5);
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if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
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goto bad_area;
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}
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}
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if (expand_stack(vma, address))
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goto bad_area;
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/*
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* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
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* we can handle it..
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*/
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good_area:
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si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
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/* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
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* that here.
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*/
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if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
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BUG_ON(address != regs->tpc);
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BUG_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
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goto bad_area;
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}
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if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
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goto bad_area;
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/* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
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* processor stores. Later processors do...
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*/
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if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
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(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
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vma->vm_file != NULL)
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set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
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FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
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} else {
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/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
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goto bad_area;
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}
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switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE))) {
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case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
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current->min_flt++;
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break;
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case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
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current->maj_flt++;
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break;
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case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
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goto do_sigbus;
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case VM_FAULT_OOM:
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goto out_of_memory;
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default:
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BUG();
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}
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up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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goto fault_done;
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/*
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* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
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* Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
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*/
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bad_area:
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
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up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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handle_kernel_fault:
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do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
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goto fault_done;
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/*
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* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
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* us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
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*/
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out_of_memory:
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
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up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
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if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
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do_exit(SIGKILL);
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goto handle_kernel_fault;
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intr_or_no_mm:
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
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goto handle_kernel_fault;
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do_sigbus:
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insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
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up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
|
|
* or user mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, insn, fault_code);
|
|
|
|
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
|
|
if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
|
|
goto handle_kernel_fault;
|
|
|
|
fault_done:
|
|
/* These values are no longer needed, clear them. */
|
|
set_thread_fault_code(0);
|
|
current_thread_info()->fault_address = 0;
|
|
}
|