kernel-ark/drivers/pci/iova.c
Keshavamurthy, Anil S f76aec76ec intel-iommu: optimize sg map/unmap calls
This patch adds PageSelectiveInvalidation support replacing existing
DomainSelectiveInvalidation for intel_{map/unmap}_sg() calls and also
enables to mapping one big contiguous DMA virtual address which is mapped
to discontiguous physical address for SG map/unmap calls.

"Doamin selective invalidations" wipes out the IOMMU address translation
cache based on domain ID where as "Page selective invalidations" wipes out
the IOMMU address translation cache for that address mask range which is
more cache friendly when compared to Domain selective invalidations.

Here is how it is done.
1) changes to iova.c
alloc_iova() now takes a bool size_aligned argument, which
when when set, returns the io virtual address that is
naturally aligned to 2 ^ x, where x is the order
of the size requested.

Returning this io vitual address which is naturally
aligned helps iommu to do the "page selective
invalidations" which is IOMMU cache friendly
over "domain selective invalidations".

2) Changes to driver/pci/intel-iommu.c
Clean up intel_{map/unmap}_{single/sg} () calls so that
s/g map/unamp calls is no more dependent on
intel_{map/unmap}_single()

intel_map_sg() now computes the total DMA virtual address
required and allocates the size aligned total DMA virtual address
and maps the discontiguous physical address to the allocated
contiguous DMA virtual address.

In the intel_unmap_sg() case since the DMA virtual address
is contiguous and size_aligned, PageSelectiveInvalidation
is used replacing earlier DomainSelectiveInvalidations.

Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-22 08:13:19 -07:00

395 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
*/
#include "iova.h"
void
init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock);
spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
iovad->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
iovad->cached32_node = NULL;
}
static struct rb_node *
__get_cached_rbnode(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long *limit_pfn)
{
if ((*limit_pfn != DMA_32BIT_PFN) ||
(iovad->cached32_node == NULL))
return rb_last(&iovad->rbroot);
else {
struct rb_node *prev_node = rb_prev(iovad->cached32_node);
struct iova *curr_iova =
container_of(iovad->cached32_node, struct iova, node);
*limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
return prev_node;
}
}
static void
__cached_rbnode_insert_update(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long limit_pfn, struct iova *new)
{
if (limit_pfn != DMA_32BIT_PFN)
return;
iovad->cached32_node = &new->node;
}
static void
__cached_rbnode_delete_update(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *free)
{
struct iova *cached_iova;
struct rb_node *curr;
if (!iovad->cached32_node)
return;
curr = iovad->cached32_node;
cached_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
if (free->pfn_lo >= cached_iova->pfn_lo)
iovad->cached32_node = rb_next(&free->node);
}
/* Computes the padding size required, to make the
* the start address naturally aligned on its size
*/
static int
iova_get_pad_size(int size, unsigned int limit_pfn)
{
unsigned int pad_size = 0;
unsigned int order = ilog2(size);
if (order)
pad_size = (limit_pfn + 1) % (1 << order);
return pad_size;
}
static int __alloc_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn, struct iova *new, bool size_aligned)
{
struct rb_node *curr = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long saved_pfn;
unsigned int pad_size = 0;
/* Walk the tree backwards */
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
saved_pfn = limit_pfn;
curr = __get_cached_rbnode(iovad, &limit_pfn);
while (curr) {
struct iova *curr_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_lo)
goto move_left;
else if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_hi)
goto adjust_limit_pfn;
else {
if (size_aligned)
pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
if ((curr_iova->pfn_hi + size + pad_size) <= limit_pfn)
break; /* found a free slot */
}
adjust_limit_pfn:
limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
move_left:
curr = rb_prev(curr);
}
if (!curr) {
if (size_aligned)
pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
if ((IOVA_START_PFN + size + pad_size) > limit_pfn) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
/* pfn_lo will point to size aligned address if size_aligned is set */
new->pfn_lo = limit_pfn - (size + pad_size) + 1;
new->pfn_hi = new->pfn_lo + size - 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static void
iova_insert_rbtree(struct rb_root *root, struct iova *iova)
{
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
/* Figure out where to put new node */
while (*new) {
struct iova *this = container_of(*new, struct iova, node);
parent = *new;
if (iova->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
else if (iova->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
else
BUG(); /* this should not happen */
}
/* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
rb_link_node(&iova->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&iova->node, root);
}
/**
* alloc_iova - allocates an iova
* @iovad - iova domain in question
* @size - size of page frames to allocate
* @limit_pfn - max limit address
* @size_aligned - set if size_aligned address range is required
* This function allocates an iova in the range limit_pfn to IOVA_START_PFN
* looking from limit_pfn instead from IOVA_START_PFN. If the size_aligned
* flag is set then the allocated address iova->pfn_lo will be naturally
* aligned on roundup_power_of_two(size).
*/
struct iova *
alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn,
bool size_aligned)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct iova *new_iova;
int ret;
new_iova = alloc_iova_mem();
if (!new_iova)
return NULL;
/* If size aligned is set then round the size to
* to next power of two.
*/
if (size_aligned)
size = __roundup_pow_of_two(size);
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
ret = __alloc_iova_range(iovad, size, limit_pfn, new_iova,
size_aligned);
if (ret) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
free_iova_mem(new_iova);
return NULL;
}
/* Insert the new_iova into domain rbtree by holding writer lock */
spin_lock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, new_iova);
__cached_rbnode_insert_update(iovad, limit_pfn, new_iova);
spin_unlock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
return new_iova;
}
/**
* find_iova - find's an iova for a given pfn
* @iovad - iova domain in question.
* pfn - page frame number
* This function finds and returns an iova belonging to the
* given doamin which matches the given pfn.
*/
struct iova *find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rb_node *node;
/* Take the lock so that no other thread is manipulating the rbtree */
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
node = iovad->rbroot.rb_node;
while (node) {
struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
/* If pfn falls within iova's range, return iova */
if ((pfn >= iova->pfn_lo) && (pfn <= iova->pfn_hi)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
/* We are not holding the lock while this iova
* is referenced by the caller as the same thread
* which called this function also calls __free_iova()
* and it is by desing that only one thread can possibly
* reference a particular iova and hence no conflict.
*/
return iova;
}
if (pfn < iova->pfn_lo)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (pfn > iova->pfn_lo)
node = node->rb_right;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
/**
* __free_iova - frees the given iova
* @iovad: iova domain in question.
* @iova: iova in question.
* Frees the given iova belonging to the giving domain
*/
void
__free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
__cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
free_iova_mem(iova);
}
/**
* free_iova - finds and frees the iova for a given pfn
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* @pfn: - pfn that is allocated previously
* This functions finds an iova for a given pfn and then
* frees the iova from that domain.
*/
void
free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
{
struct iova *iova = find_iova(iovad, pfn);
if (iova)
__free_iova(iovad, iova);
}
/**
* put_iova_domain - destroys the iova doamin
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* All the iova's in that domain are destroyed.
*/
void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
struct rb_node *node;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
while (node) {
struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
rb_erase(node, &iovad->rbroot);
free_iova_mem(iova);
node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
}
static int
__is_range_overlap(struct rb_node *node,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
if ((pfn_lo <= iova->pfn_hi) && (pfn_hi >= iova->pfn_lo))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct iova *
__insert_new_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct iova *iova;
iova = alloc_iova_mem();
if (!iova)
return iova;
iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, iova);
return iova;
}
static void
__adjust_overlap_range(struct iova *iova,
unsigned long *pfn_lo, unsigned long *pfn_hi)
{
if (*pfn_lo < iova->pfn_lo)
iova->pfn_lo = *pfn_lo;
if (*pfn_hi > iova->pfn_hi)
*pfn_lo = iova->pfn_hi + 1;
}
/**
* reserve_iova - reserves an iova in the given range
* @iovad: - iova domain pointer
* @pfn_lo: - lower page frame address
* @pfn_hi:- higher pfn adderss
* This function allocates reserves the address range from pfn_lo to pfn_hi so
* that this address is not dished out as part of alloc_iova.
*/
struct iova *
reserve_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct rb_node *node;
unsigned long flags;
struct iova *iova;
unsigned int overlap = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
for (node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
if (__is_range_overlap(node, pfn_lo, pfn_hi)) {
iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
__adjust_overlap_range(iova, &pfn_lo, &pfn_hi);
if ((pfn_lo >= iova->pfn_lo) &&
(pfn_hi <= iova->pfn_hi))
goto finish;
overlap = 1;
} else if (overlap)
break;
}
/* We are here either becasue this is the first reserver node
* or need to insert remaining non overlap addr range
*/
iova = __insert_new_range(iovad, pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
finish:
spin_unlock(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
return iova;
}
/**
* copy_reserved_iova - copies the reserved between domains
* @from: - source doamin from where to copy
* @to: - destination domin where to copy
* This function copies reserved iova's from one doamin to
* other.
*/
void
copy_reserved_iova(struct iova_domain *from, struct iova_domain *to)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rb_node *node;
spin_lock_irqsave(&from->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&from->iova_rbtree_lock);
for (node = rb_first(&from->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
struct iova *new_iova;
new_iova = reserve_iova(to, iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_hi);
if (!new_iova)
printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova range %lx@%lx failed\n",
iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_lo);
}
spin_unlock(&from->iova_rbtree_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->iova_alloc_lock, flags);
}