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kernel-ark/security/keys/internal.h
David Howells 8bbf4976b5 KEYS: Alter use of key instantiation link-to-keyring argument 
Alter the use of the key instantiation and negation functions' link-to-keyring
arguments.  Currently this specifies a keyring in the target process to link
the key into, creating the keyring if it doesn't exist.  This, however, can be
a problem for copy-on-write credentials as it means that the instantiating
process can alter the credentials of the requesting process.

This patch alters the behaviour such that:

 (1) If keyctl_instantiate_key() or keyctl_negate_key() are given a specific
     keyring by ID (ringid >= 0), then that keyring will be used.

 (2) If keyctl_instantiate_key() or keyctl_negate_key() are given one of the
     special constants that refer to the requesting process's keyrings
     (KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING, all <= 0), then:

     (a) If sys_request_key() was given a keyring to use (destringid) then the
     	 key will be attached to that keyring.

     (b) If sys_request_key() was given a NULL keyring, then the key being
     	 instantiated will be attached to the default keyring as set by
     	 keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring().

 (3) No extra link will be made.

Decision point (1) follows current behaviour, and allows those instantiators
who've searched for a specifically named keyring in the requestor's keyring so
as to partition the keys by type to still have their named keyrings.

Decision point (2) allows the requestor to make sure that the key or keys that
get produced by request_key() go where they want, whilst allowing the
instantiator to request that the key is retained.  This is mainly useful for
situations where the instantiator makes a secondary request, the key for which
should be retained by the initial requestor:

	+-----------+        +--------------+        +--------------+
	|           |        |              |        |              |
	| Requestor |------->| Instantiator |------->| Instantiator |
	|           |        |              |        |              |
	+-----------+        +--------------+        +--------------+
	           request_key()           request_key()

This might be useful, for example, in Kerberos, where the requestor requests a
ticket, and then the ticket instantiator requests the TGT, which someone else
then has to go and fetch.  The TGT, however, should be retained in the
keyrings of the requestor, not the first instantiator.  To make this explict
an extra special keyring constant is also added.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 10:39:14 +11:00

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/* internal.h: authentication token and access key management internal defs
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-5, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _INTERNAL_H
#define _INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/key-type.h>
static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
#ifdef __KDEBUG
#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
extern struct key_type key_type_user;
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* keep track of keys for a user
* - this needs to be separate to user_struct to avoid a refcount-loop
* (user_struct pins some keyrings which pin this struct)
* - this also keeps track of keys under request from userspace for this UID
*/
struct key_user {
struct rb_node node;
struct mutex cons_lock; /* construction initiation lock */
spinlock_t lock;
atomic_t usage; /* for accessing qnkeys & qnbytes */
atomic_t nkeys; /* number of keys */
atomic_t nikeys; /* number of instantiated keys */
uid_t uid;
int qnkeys; /* number of keys allocated to this user */
int qnbytes; /* number of bytes allocated to this user */
};
extern struct rb_root key_user_tree;
extern spinlock_t key_user_lock;
extern struct key_user root_key_user;
extern struct key_user *key_user_lookup(uid_t uid);
extern void key_user_put(struct key_user *user);
/*
* key quota limits
* - root has its own separate limits to everyone else
*/
extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxkeys;
extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxbytes;
extern unsigned key_quota_maxkeys;
extern unsigned key_quota_maxbytes;
#define KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES 4 /* a link in a keyring is worth 4 bytes */
extern struct rb_root key_serial_tree;
extern spinlock_t key_serial_lock;
extern struct mutex key_construction_mutex;
extern wait_queue_head_t request_key_conswq;
extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type);
extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype);
extern int __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key);
extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
const struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
key_perm_t perm);
extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
key_serial_t target_id);
typedef int (*key_match_func_t)(const struct key *, const void *);
extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
struct task_struct *tsk,
struct key_type *type,
const void *description,
key_match_func_t match);
extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
const void *description,
key_match_func_t match,
struct task_struct *tsk);
extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
extern int install_thread_keyring(void);
extern int install_process_keyring(void);
extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
const void *callout_info,
size_t callout_len,
void *aux,
struct key *dest_keyring,
unsigned long flags);
extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, int create, int partial,
key_perm_t perm);
extern long join_session_keyring(const char *name);
/*
* check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way
*/
extern int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref,
struct task_struct *context,
key_perm_t perm);
static inline int key_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, key_perm_t perm)
{
return key_task_permission(key_ref, current, perm);
}
/* required permissions */
#define KEY_VIEW 0x01 /* require permission to view attributes */
#define KEY_READ 0x02 /* require permission to read content */
#define KEY_WRITE 0x04 /* require permission to update / modify */
#define KEY_SEARCH 0x08 /* require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
#define KEY_LINK 0x10 /* require permission to link */
#define KEY_SETATTR 0x20 /* require permission to change attributes */
#define KEY_ALL 0x3f /* all the above permissions */
/*
* request_key authorisation
*/
struct request_key_auth {
struct key *target_key;
struct key *dest_keyring;
struct task_struct *context;
void *callout_info;
size_t callout_len;
pid_t pid;
};
extern struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth;
extern struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target,
const void *callout_info,
size_t callout_len,
struct key *dest_keyring);
extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
/*
* keyctl functions
*/
extern long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t, int);
extern long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *);
extern long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *, size_t);
extern long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
extern long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t, const char __user *,
const char __user *, key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
extern long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t, uid_t, gid_t);
extern long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t, key_perm_t);
extern long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *,
size_t, key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
size_t buflen);
/*
* debugging key validation
*/
#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
extern void __key_check(const struct key *);
static inline void key_check(const struct key *key)
{
if (key && (IS_ERR(key) || key->magic != KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC))
__key_check(key);
}
#else
#define key_check(key) do {} while(0)
#endif
#endif /* _INTERNAL_H */
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