kernel-ark/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.c
Adrian Hunter dfe86cba76 mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 08:43:30 -07:00

397 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd_ops.h
*
* Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"
static int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd;
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(card && (card->host != host));
cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
if (card) {
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
} else {
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
}
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (err)
return err;
/* Check that card supported application commands */
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return 0;
}
/**
* mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
completion
* @host: MMC host to start command
* @card: Card to send MMC_APP_CMD to
* @cmd: MMC command to start
* @retries: maximum number of retries
*
* Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
* in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
* that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to
* parse the response.
*/
int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
{
struct mmc_request mrq;
int i, err;
BUG_ON(!cmd);
BUG_ON(retries < 0);
err = -EIO;
/*
* We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
* we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
*/
for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) {
err = mmc_app_cmd(host, card);
if (err) {
/* no point in retrying; no APP commands allowed */
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
break;
}
continue;
}
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
cmd->retries = 0;
mrq.cmd = cmd;
cmd->data = NULL;
mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
err = cmd->error;
if (!cmd->error)
break;
/* no point in retrying illegal APP commands */
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
break;
}
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd);
int mmc_app_set_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card, int width)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
switch (width) {
case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
break;
case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(card->host, card, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
int i, err = 0;
BUG_ON(!host);
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
cmd.arg = ocr & (1 << 30); /* SPI only defines one bit */
else
cmd.arg = ocr;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
for (i = 100; i; i--) {
err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, NULL, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
break;
/* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
if (ocr == 0)
break;
/* otherwise wait until reset completes */
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
break;
} else {
if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
break;
}
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
mmc_delay(10);
}
if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
return err;
}
int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
int err;
static const u8 test_pattern = 0xAA;
u8 result_pattern;
/*
* To support SD 2.0 cards, we must always invoke SD_SEND_IF_COND
* before SD_APP_OP_COND. This command will harmlessly fail for
* SD 1.0 cards.
*/
cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
cmd.arg = ((ocr & 0xFF8000) != 0) << 8 | test_pattern;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R7 | MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (err)
return err;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
result_pattern = cmd.resp[1] & 0xFF;
else
result_pattern = cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF;
if (result_pattern != test_pattern)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int *rca)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd;
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!rca);
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
*rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
return 0;
}
int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *scr)
{
int err;
struct mmc_request mrq;
struct mmc_command cmd;
struct mmc_data data;
struct scatterlist sg;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
BUG_ON(!scr);
/* NOTE: caller guarantees scr is heap-allocated */
err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
if (err)
return err;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = 8;
data.blocks = 1;
data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, scr, 8);
mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
scr[0] = be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
scr[1] = be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
return 0;
}
int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card, int mode, int group,
u8 value, u8 *resp)
{
struct mmc_request mrq;
struct mmc_command cmd;
struct mmc_data data;
struct scatterlist sg;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
/* NOTE: caller guarantees resp is heap-allocated */
mode = !!mode;
value &= 0xF;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH;
cmd.arg = mode << 31 | 0x00FFFFFF;
cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (group * 4));
cmd.arg |= value << (group * 4);
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = 64;
data.blocks = 1;
data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, resp, 64);
mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
return 0;
}
int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr)
{
int err;
struct mmc_request mrq;
struct mmc_command cmd;
struct mmc_data data;
struct scatterlist sg;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
BUG_ON(!ssr);
/* NOTE: caller guarantees ssr is heap-allocated */
err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
if (err)
return err;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = 64;
data.blocks = 1;
data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, ssr, 64);
mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
return 0;
}