kernel-ark/include/asm-mips/spinlock.h
Martin Schwidefsky ef6edc9746 [PATCH] Directed yield: cpu_relax variants for spinlocks and rw-locks
On systems running with virtual cpus there is optimization potential in
regard to spinlocks and rw-locks.  If the virtual cpu that has taken a lock
is known to a cpu that wants to acquire the same lock it is beneficial to
yield the timeslice of the virtual cpu in favour of the cpu that has the
lock (directed yield).

With CONFIG_PREEMPT="n" this can be implemented by the architecture without
common code changes.  Powerpc already does this.

With CONFIG_PREEMPT="y" the lock loops are coded with _raw_spin_trylock,
_raw_read_trylock and _raw_write_trylock in kernel/spinlock.c.  If the lock
could not be taken cpu_relax is called.  A directed yield is not possible
because cpu_relax doesn't know anything about the lock.  To be able to
yield the lock in favour of the current lock holder variants of cpu_relax
for spinlocks and rw-locks are needed.  The new _raw_spin_relax,
_raw_read_relax and _raw_write_relax primitives differ from cpu_relax
insofar that they have an argument: a pointer to the lock structure.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 00:39:21 -07:00

336 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#include <asm/war.h>
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
*/
#define __raw_spin_is_locked(x) ((x)->lock != 0)
#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
#define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(x) \
do { cpu_relax(); } while ((x)->lock)
/*
* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
* on the local processor, one does not.
*
* We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
*/
static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned int tmp;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_spin_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bnez %1, 1b \n"
" li %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" nop \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (lock->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_spin_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bnez %1, 1b \n"
" li %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (lock->lock)
: "memory");
}
}
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_spin_unlock \n"
" sync \n"
" sw $0, %0 \n"
" .set\treorder \n"
: "=m" (lock->lock)
: "m" (lock->lock)
: "memory");
}
static inline unsigned int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned int temp, res;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_spin_trylock \n"
"1: ll %0, %3 \n"
" ori %2, %0, 1 \n"
" sc %2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" nop \n"
" andi %2, %0, 1 \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder"
: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (res)
: "m" (lock->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_spin_trylock \n"
"1: ll %0, %3 \n"
" ori %2, %0, 1 \n"
" sc %2, %1 \n"
" beqz %2, 1b \n"
" andi %2, %0, 1 \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder"
: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (lock->lock), "=&r" (res)
: "m" (lock->lock)
: "memory");
}
return res == 0;
}
/*
* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers but only one writer.
*
* NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts but no interrupt
* writers. For those circumstances we can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer
* needs to get a irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
* read-locks.
*/
/*
* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
#define __raw_read_can_lock(rw) ((rw)->lock >= 0)
/*
* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
#define __raw_write_can_lock(rw) (!(rw)->lock)
static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_read_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bltz %1, 1b \n"
" addu %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" nop \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_read_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bltz %1, 1b \n"
" addu %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
}
/* Note the use of sub, not subu which will make the kernel die with an
overflow exception if we ever try to unlock an rwlock that is already
unlocked or is being held by a writer. */
static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ll %1, %2 # __raw_read_unlock \n"
" sub %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_read_unlock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" sub %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
}
static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_write_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bnez %1, 1b \n"
" lui %1, 0x8000 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_write_lock \n"
"1: ll %1, %2 \n"
" bnez %1, 1b \n"
" lui %1, 0x8000 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" .set reorder \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
}
static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
" sync # __raw_write_unlock \n"
" sw $0, %0 \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp;
int ret;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_read_trylock \n"
" li %2, 0 \n"
"1: ll %1, %3 \n"
" bnez %1, 2f \n"
" addu %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" .set reorder \n"
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
" sync \n"
#endif
" li %2, 1 \n"
"2: \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_read_trylock \n"
" li %2, 0 \n"
"1: ll %1, %3 \n"
" bnez %1, 2f \n"
" addu %1, 1 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" .set reorder \n"
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
" sync \n"
#endif
" li %2, 1 \n"
"2: \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
return ret;
}
static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp;
int ret;
if (R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_write_trylock \n"
" li %2, 0 \n"
"1: ll %1, %3 \n"
" bnez %1, 2f \n"
" lui %1, 0x8000 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqzl %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" li %2, 1 \n"
" .set reorder \n"
"2: \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
} else {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set noreorder # __raw_write_trylock \n"
" li %2, 0 \n"
"1: ll %1, %3 \n"
" bnez %1, 2f \n"
" lui %1, 0x8000 \n"
" sc %1, %0 \n"
" beqz %1, 1b \n"
" sync \n"
" li %2, 1 \n"
" .set reorder \n"
"2: \n"
: "=m" (rw->lock), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret)
: "m" (rw->lock)
: "memory");
}
return ret;
}
#define _raw_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define _raw_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define _raw_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#endif /* _ASM_SPINLOCK_H */