kernel-ark/kernel/sysctl.c
Kees Cook 800179c9b8 fs: add link restrictions
This adds symlink and hardlink restrictions to the Linux VFS.

Symlinks:

A long-standing class of security issues is the symlink-based
time-of-check-time-of-use race, most commonly seen in world-writable
directories like /tmp. The common method of exploitation of this flaw
is to cross privilege boundaries when following a given symlink (i.e. a
root process follows a symlink belonging to another user). For a likely
incomplete list of hundreds of examples across the years, please see:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=/tmp

The solution is to permit symlinks to only be followed when outside
a sticky world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and
follower match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner.

Some pointers to the history of earlier discussion that I could find:

 1996 Aug, Zygo Blaxell
  http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=87602167419830&w=2
 1996 Oct, Andrew Tridgell
  http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610.2/0086.html
 1997 Dec, Albert D Cahalan
  http://lkml.org/lkml/1997/12/16/4
 2005 Feb, Lorenzo Hernández García-Hierro
  http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0502.0/1896.html
 2010 May, Kees Cook
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/30/144

Past objections and rebuttals could be summarized as:

 - Violates POSIX.
   - POSIX didn't consider this situation and it's not useful to follow
     a broken specification at the cost of security.
 - Might break unknown applications that use this feature.
   - Applications that break because of the change are easy to spot and
     fix. Applications that are vulnerable to symlink ToCToU by not having
     the change aren't. Additionally, no applications have yet been found
     that rely on this behavior.
 - Applications should just use mkstemp() or O_CREATE|O_EXCL.
   - True, but applications are not perfect, and new software is written
     all the time that makes these mistakes; blocking this flaw at the
     kernel is a single solution to the entire class of vulnerability.
 - This should live in the core VFS.
   - This should live in an LSM. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/31/135)
 - This should live in an LSM.
   - This should live in the core VFS. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/2/188)

Hardlinks:

On systems that have user-writable directories on the same partition
as system files, a long-standing class of security issues is the
hardlink-based time-of-check-time-of-use race, most commonly seen in
world-writable directories like /tmp. The common method of exploitation
of this flaw is to cross privilege boundaries when following a given
hardlink (i.e. a root process follows a hardlink created by another
user). Additionally, an issue exists where users can "pin" a potentially
vulnerable setuid/setgid file so that an administrator will not actually
upgrade a system fully.

The solution is to permit hardlinks to only be created when the user is
already the existing file's owner, or if they already have read/write
access to the existing file.

Many Linux users are surprised when they learn they can link to files
they have no access to, so this change appears to follow the doctrine
of "least surprise". Additionally, this change does not violate POSIX,
which states "the implementation may require that the calling process
has permission to access the existing file"[1].

This change is known to break some implementations of the "at" daemon,
though the version used by Fedora and Ubuntu has been fixed[2] for
a while. Otherwise, the change has been undisruptive while in use in
Ubuntu for the last 1.5 years.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/linkat.html
[2] http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/at.git;a=commitdiff;h=f4114656c3a6c6f6070e315ffdf940a49eda3279

This patch is based on the patches in Openwall and grsecurity, along with
suggestions from Al Viro. I have added a sysctl to enable the protected
behavior, and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-29 21:37:58 +04:00

2538 lines
57 KiB
C

/*
* sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
*
* Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
* Added /proc support, Dec 1995
* Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
* Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
* Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
* Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
* Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
* Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
* Horn.
* Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
* Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
* Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
* Wendling.
* The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
* Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/compaction.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/dnotify.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
#include <asm/setup.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
#include <linux/acct.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
#include <scsi/sg.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
/* External variables not in a header file. */
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
extern int max_threads;
extern int core_uses_pid;
extern int suid_dumpable;
extern char core_pattern[];
extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
extern int pid_max;
extern int min_free_kbytes;
extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
extern int compat_log;
extern int latencytop_enabled;
extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
#endif
/* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
static int sixty = 60;
static int neg_one = -1;
#endif
static int zero;
static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
static int __maybe_unused three = 3;
static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
static int one_hundred = 100;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static int ten_thousand = 10000;
#endif
/* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
/* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
static int maxolduid = 65535;
static int minolduid;
static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
#endif
#ifdef __hppa__
extern int pwrsw_enabled;
extern int unaligned_enabled;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
extern int no_unaligned_warning;
extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
/* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
static int __sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int error;
error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (error)
return error;
if (write)
sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
return 0;
}
#endif
static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
#endif
/* The default sysctl tables: */
static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
{
.procname = "kernel",
.mode = 0555,
.child = kern_table,
},
{
.procname = "vm",
.mode = 0555,
.child = vm_table,
},
{
.procname = "fs",
.mode = 0555,
.child = fs_table,
},
{
.procname = "debug",
.mode = 0555,
.child = debug_table,
},
{
.procname = "dev",
.mode = 0555,
.child = dev_table,
},
{ }
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
static int min_extfrag_threshold;
static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
#endif
static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
{
.procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
.data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
{
.procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
.data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
.extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
.extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
},
{
.procname = "sched_latency_ns",
.data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
.extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
.extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
},
{
.procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
.data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
.extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
.extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
},
{
.procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
.data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
.maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
.extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
.extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
},
{
.procname = "sched_migration_cost",
.data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
.data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "sched_time_avg",
.data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "sched_shares_window",
.data = &sysctl_sched_shares_window,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "timer_migration",
.data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
},
{
.procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
{
.procname = "sched_autogroup_enabled",
.data = &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
{
.procname = "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
.data = &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "prove_locking",
.data = &prove_locking,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
{
.procname = "lock_stat",
.data = &lock_stat,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "panic",
.data = &panic_timeout,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "core_uses_pid",
.data = &core_uses_pid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "core_pattern",
.data = core_pattern,
.maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
{
.procname = "core_pipe_limit",
.data = &core_pipe_limit,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
{
.procname = "tainted",
.maxlen = sizeof(long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_taint,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
{
.procname = "latencytop",
.data = &latencytop_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
{
.procname = "real-root-dev",
.data = &real_root_dev,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "print-fatal-signals",
.data = &print_fatal_signals,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
{
.procname = "reboot-cmd",
.data = reboot_command,
.maxlen = 256,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
{
.procname = "stop-a",
.data = &stop_a_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "scons-poweroff",
.data = &scons_pwroff,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
{
.procname = "tsb-ratio",
.data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef __hppa__
{
.procname = "soft-power",
.data = &pwrsw_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "unaligned-trap",
.data = &unaligned_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
.data = &C_A_D,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
{
.procname = "ftrace_enabled",
.data = &ftrace_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
{
.procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
.data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
{
.procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
.data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
{
.procname = "modprobe",
.data = &modprobe_path,
.maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
{
.procname = "modules_disabled",
.data = &modules_disabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
{
.procname = "hotplug",
.data = &uevent_helper,
.maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
{
.procname = "sg-big-buff",
.data = &sg_big_buff,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
{
.procname = "acct",
.data = &acct_parm,
.maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
{
.procname = "sysrq",
.data = &__sysrq_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
{
.procname = "cad_pid",
.data = NULL,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "threads-max",
.data = &max_threads,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "random",
.mode = 0555,
.child = random_table,
},
{
.procname = "usermodehelper",
.mode = 0555,
.child = usermodehelper_table,
},
{
.procname = "overflowuid",
.data = &overflowuid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
{
.procname = "overflowgid",
.data = &overflowgid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
{
.procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
.data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "userprocess_debug",
.data = &show_unhandled_signals,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "pid_max",
.data = &pid_max,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &pid_max_min,
.extra2 = &pid_max_max,
},
{
.procname = "panic_on_oops",
.data = &panic_on_oops,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
{
.procname = "printk",
.data = &console_loglevel,
.maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "printk_ratelimit",
.data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
{
.procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
.data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "printk_delay",
.data = &printk_delay_msec,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &ten_thousand,
},
{
.procname = "dmesg_restrict",
.data = &dmesg_restrict,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "kptr_restrict",
.data = &kptr_restrict,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &two,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "ngroups_max",
.data = &ngroups_max,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "cap_last_cap",
.data = (void *)&cap_last_cap,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
{
.procname = "watchdog",
.data = &watchdog_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "watchdog_thresh",
.data = &watchdog_thresh,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog,
.extra1 = &neg_one,
.extra2 = &sixty,
},
{
.procname = "softlockup_panic",
.data = &softlockup_panic,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "nmi_watchdog",
.data = &watchdog_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
.data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
.data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
.data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
{
.procname = "panic_on_stackoverflow",
.data = &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "bootloader_type",
.data = &bootloader_type,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "bootloader_version",
.data = &bootloader_version,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
.data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "io_delay_type",
.data = &io_delay_type,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
{
.procname = "randomize_va_space",
.data = &randomize_va_space,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
{
.procname = "spin_retry",
.data = &spin_retry,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.procname = "acpi_video_flags",
.data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
.maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
{
.procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
.data = &no_unaligned_warning,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
.data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
{
.procname = "hung_task_panic",
.data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "hung_task_check_count",
.data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
.data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
},
{
.procname = "hung_task_warnings",
.data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
{
.procname = "compat-log",
.data = &compat_log,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
{
.procname = "max_lock_depth",
.data = &max_lock_depth,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "poweroff_cmd",
.data = &poweroff_cmd,
.maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dostring,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
{
.procname = "keys",
.mode = 0555,
.child = key_sysctls,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
{
.procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
.data = &rcutorture_runnable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
/*
* User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
* as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
*
* So it's an ABI, do not remove!
*/
{
.procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
.data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = perf_proc_update_handler,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
{
.procname = "kmemcheck",
.data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
{
.procname = "blk_iopoll",
.data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
{
.procname = "overcommit_memory",
.data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &two,
},
{
.procname = "panic_on_oom",
.data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &two,
},
{
.procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
.data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
.data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "overcommit_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "page-cluster",
.data = &page_cluster,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
.data = &dirty_background_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
.data = &dirty_background_bytes,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
.extra1 = &one_ul,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_ratio",
.data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_bytes",
.data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
.extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
.data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
},
{
.procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
.data = &dirty_expire_interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
.data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
.maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
.mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "swappiness",
.data = &vm_swappiness,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
{
.procname = "nr_hugepages",
.data = NULL,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
.extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
{
.procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
.data = NULL,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
.extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
.data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
.maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
.data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
},
{
.procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
.data = NULL,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
.extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
.extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
},
{
.procname = "drop_caches",
.data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = &one,
.extra2 = &three,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
{
.procname = "compact_memory",
.data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0200,
.proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
},
{
.procname = "extfrag_threshold",
.data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
.extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
.extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
{
.procname = "min_free_kbytes",
.data = &min_free_kbytes,
.maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
.data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
.maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
{
.procname = "max_map_count",
.data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#else
{
.procname = "nr_trim_pages",
.data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "laptop_mode",
.data = &laptop_mode,
.maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
{
.procname = "block_dump",
.data = &block_dump,
.maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
.data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
{
.procname = "legacy_va_layout",
.data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
{
.procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
.data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
.maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.procname = "min_slab_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
{
.procname = "stat_interval",
.data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
{
.procname = "mmap_min_addr",
.data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
{
.procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
.data = &numa_zonelist_order,
.maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
},
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
(defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
{
.procname = "vdso_enabled",
.data = &vdso_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
{
.procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
.data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
.data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
.maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
{
.procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
.data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
.data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
{ }
};
#if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
{ }
};
#endif
static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
{
.procname = "inode-nr",
.data = &inodes_stat,
.maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
},
{
.procname = "inode-state",
.data = &inodes_stat,
.maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
},
{
.procname = "file-nr",
.data = &files_stat,
.maxlen = sizeof(files_stat),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
},
{
.procname = "file-max",
.data = &files_stat.max_files,
.maxlen = sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.procname = "nr_open",
.data = &sysctl_nr_open,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
.extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
},
{
.procname = "dentry-state",
.data = &dentry_stat,
.maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_nr_dentry,
},
{
.procname = "overflowuid",
.data = &fs_overflowuid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
{
.procname = "overflowgid",
.data = &fs_overflowgid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "leases-enable",
.data = &leases_enable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
{
.procname = "dir-notify-enable",
.data = &dir_notify_enable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "lease-break-time",
.data = &lease_break_time,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
{
.procname = "aio-nr",
.data = &aio_nr,
.maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.procname = "aio-max-nr",
.data = &aio_max_nr,
.maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
{
.procname = "inotify",
.mode = 0555,
.child = inotify_table,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
{
.procname = "epoll",
.mode = 0555,
.child = epoll_table,
},
#endif
#endif
{
.procname = "protected_symlinks",
.data = &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "protected_hardlinks",
.data = &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "suid_dumpable",
.data = &suid_dumpable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &two,
},
#if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
{
.procname = "binfmt_misc",
.mode = 0555,
.child = binfmt_misc_table,
},
#endif
{
.procname = "pipe-max-size",
.data = &pipe_max_size,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
.extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
},
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
defined(CONFIG_S390) || defined(CONFIG_TILE)
{
.procname = "exception-trace",
.data = &show_unhandled_signals,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
{
.procname = "kprobes-optimization",
.data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
{ }
};
int __init sysctl_init(void)
{
register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
/*
* /proc/sys support
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
size_t len;
char __user *p;
char c;
if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
if (write) {
len = 0;
p = buffer;
while (len < *lenp) {
if (get_user(c, p++))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
break;
len++;
}
if (len >= maxlen)
len = maxlen-1;
if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
return -EFAULT;
((char *) data)[len] = 0;
*ppos += *lenp;
} else {
len = strlen(data);
if (len > maxlen)
len = maxlen;
if (*ppos > len) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
data += *ppos;
len -= *ppos;
if (len > *lenp)
len = *lenp;
if (len)
if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
return -EFAULT;
if (len < *lenp) {
if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
return -EFAULT;
len++;
}
*lenp = len;
*ppos += len;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
* buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
* string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
* If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
* and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
* not large enough.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
buffer, lenp, ppos);
}
static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
{
size_t ret;
char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
ret = tmp - *buf;
*buf = tmp;
return ret;
}
static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
{
while (*size) {
if (**buf != v)
break;
(*size)--;
(*buf)++;
}
}
#define TMPBUFLEN 22
/**
* proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
*
* @buf: a kernel buffer
* @size: size of the kernel buffer
* @val: this is where the number will be stored
* @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
* @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
* @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
* @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
*
* In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
* the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
* character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
* function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
*/
static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
{
int len;
char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
if (!*size)
return -EINVAL;
len = *size;
if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
tmp[len] = 0;
p = tmp;
if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
*neg = true;
p++;
} else
*neg = false;
if (!isdigit(*p))
return -EINVAL;
*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
len = p - tmp;
/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
* invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
* (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
return -EINVAL;
if (tr && (len < *size))
*tr = *p;
*buf += len;
*size -= len;
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
*
* @buf: the user buffer
* @size: the size of the user buffer
* @val: the integer to be converted
* @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
*
* In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
* the amount of bytes written.
*/
static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
bool neg)
{
int len;
char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
len = strlen(tmp);
if (len > *size)
len = *size;
if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
return -EFAULT;
*size -= len;
*buf += len;
return 0;
}
#undef TMPBUFLEN
static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
{
if (*size) {
char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
if (put_user(c, *buffer))
return -EFAULT;
(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
*buf = *buffer;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = true;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = false;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
}
}
return 0;
}
static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
int write, void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
int write, void *data),
void *data)
{
int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
unsigned long page = 0;
size_t left;
char *kbuf;
if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
i = (int *) tbl_data;
vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
left = *lenp;
if (!conv)
conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
if (write) {
if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
kbuf = (char *) page;
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto free;
}
kbuf[left] = 0;
}
for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
unsigned long lval;
bool neg;
if (write) {
left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
if (!left)
break;
err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
proc_wspace_sep,
sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
if (err)
break;
if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
} else {
if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!first)
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
if (err)
break;
err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
if (err)
break;
}
}
if (!write && !first && left && !err)
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
if (write && !err && left)
left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
free:
if (write) {
free_page(page);
if (first)
return err ? : -EINVAL;
}
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return err;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
int write, void *data),
void *data)
{
return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
}
/**
* proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
NULL,NULL);
}
/*
* Taint values can only be increased
* This means we can safely use a temporary.
*/
static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ctl_table t;
unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
int err;
if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
t = *table;
t.data = &tmptaint;
err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (write) {
/*
* Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
* to everyone's atomic.h for this
*/
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
add_taint(i);
}
}
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
}
#endif
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
int *min;
int *max;
};
static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
if (write) {
int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
(param->max && *param->max < val))
return -EINVAL;
*valp = val;
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = true;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = false;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
.min = (int *) table->extra1,
.max = (int *) table->extra2,
};
return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
}
static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
unsigned long convmul,
unsigned long convdiv)
{
unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
unsigned long page = 0;
size_t left;
char *kbuf;
if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
i = (unsigned long *) data;
min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
left = *lenp;
if (write) {
if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
kbuf = (char *) page;
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto free;
}
kbuf[left] = 0;
}
for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
unsigned long val;
if (write) {
bool neg;
left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
proc_wspace_sep,
sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
if (err)
break;
if (neg)
continue;
if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
continue;
*i = val;
} else {
val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
if (!first)
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
if (err)
break;
}
}
if (!write && !first && left && !err)
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
if (write && !err)
left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
free:
if (write) {
free_page(page);
if (first)
return err ? : -EINVAL;
}
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return err;
}
static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
unsigned long convmul,
unsigned long convdiv)
{
return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
}
/**
* proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
}
/**
* proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
* are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
return 1;
*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = true;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = false;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = lval / HZ;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
return 1;
*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = true;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = false;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
*valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = true;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = false;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
* jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: pointer to the file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
* are converted into jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
* @ppos: the current position in the file
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
* are converted into jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
}
static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pid *new_pid;
pid_t tmp;
int r;
tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
if (r || !write)
return r;
new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
if (!new_pid)
return -ESRCH;
put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
* in table->maxlen.
*
* We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
* large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
* the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int err = 0;
bool first = 1;
size_t left = *lenp;
unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
if (write) {
unsigned long page = 0;
char *kbuf;
if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
kbuf = (char *) page;
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
free_page(page);
return -EFAULT;
}
kbuf[left] = 0;
tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp_bitmap) {
free_page(page);
return -ENOMEM;
}
proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
while (!err && left) {
unsigned long val_a, val_b;
bool neg;
err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
sizeof(tr_a), &c);
if (err)
break;
if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
val_b = val_a;
if (left) {
kbuf++;
left--;
}
if (c == '-') {
err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
&neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
&c);
if (err)
break;
if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
val_a > val_b) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (left) {
kbuf++;
left--;
}
}
bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
first = 0;
proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
}
free_page(page);
} else {
unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
while (left) {
bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
break;
bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
bit_a + 1) - 1;
if (!first) {
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
if (err)
break;
}
err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
if (err)
break;
if (bit_a != bit_b) {
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
if (err)
break;
err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
if (err)
break;
}
first = 0; bit_b++;
}
if (!err)
err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
}
if (!err) {
if (write) {
if (*ppos)
bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
else
bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
}
kfree(tmp_bitmap);
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return 0;
} else {
kfree(tmp_bitmap);
return err;
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
/*
* No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
* exception granted :-)
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);