kernel-ark/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
Daniel Thompson 0768330d46 ARM: 8439/1: Fix backtrace generation when IPI is masked
Currently on ARM when <SysRq-L> is triggered from an interrupt handler
(e.g. a SysRq issued using UART or kbd) the main CPU will wedge for ten
seconds with interrupts masked before issuing a backtrace for every CPU
except itself.

The new backtrace code introduced by commit 96f0e00378 ("ARM: add
basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs") does not work
correctly when run from an interrupt handler because IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE
is used to generate the backtrace on all CPUs but cannot preempt the
current calling context.

This can be fixed by detecting that the calling context cannot be
preempted and issuing the backtrace directly in this case. Issuing
directly leaves us without any pt_regs to pass to nmi_cpu_backtrace()
so we also modify the generic code to call dump_stack() when its
argument is NULL.

Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-10-03 16:40:51 +01:00

172 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*
* NMI backtrace support
*
* Gratuitously copied from arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c by Russell King,
* with the following header:
*
* HW NMI watchdog support
*
* started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Arch specific calls to support NMI watchdog
*
* Bits copied from original nmi.c file
*/
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
static cpumask_t printtrace_mask;
#define NMI_BUF_SIZE 4096
struct nmi_seq_buf {
unsigned char buffer[NMI_BUF_SIZE];
struct seq_buf seq;
};
/* Safe printing in NMI context */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_seq_buf, nmi_print_seq);
/* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace */
static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
static void print_seq_line(struct nmi_seq_buf *s, int start, int end)
{
const char *buf = s->buffer + start;
printk("%.*s", (end - start) + 1, buf);
}
/*
* When raise() is called it will be is passed a pointer to the
* backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
* directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
* they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
*/
void nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self,
void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
{
struct nmi_seq_buf *s;
int i, cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
/*
* If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
* (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
*/
put_cpu();
return;
}
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
if (!include_self)
cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
cpumask_copy(&printtrace_mask, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
/*
* Set up per_cpu seq_buf buffers that the NMIs running on the other
* CPUs will write to.
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)) {
s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
seq_buf_init(&s->seq, s->buffer, NMI_BUF_SIZE);
}
if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
pr_info("Sending NMI to %s CPUs:\n",
(include_self ? "all" : "other"));
raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
}
/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
break;
mdelay(1);
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
}
/*
* Now that all the NMIs have triggered, we can dump out their
* back traces safely to the console.
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, &printtrace_mask) {
int len, last_i = 0;
s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
len = seq_buf_used(&s->seq);
if (!len)
continue;
/* Print line by line. */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (s->buffer[i] == '\n') {
print_seq_line(s, last_i, i);
last_i = i + 1;
}
}
/* Check if there was a partial line. */
if (last_i < len) {
print_seq_line(s, last_i, len - 1);
pr_cont("\n");
}
}
clear_bit(0, &backtrace_flag);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
put_cpu();
}
/*
* It is not safe to call printk() directly from NMI handlers.
* It may be fine if the NMI detected a lock up and we have no choice
* but to do so, but doing a NMI on all other CPUs to get a back trace
* can be done with a sysrq-l. We don't want that to lock up, which
* can happen if the NMI interrupts a printk in progress.
*
* Instead, we redirect the vprintk() to this nmi_vprintk() that writes
* the content into a per cpu seq_buf buffer. Then when the NMIs are
* all done, we can safely dump the contents of the seq_buf to a printk()
* from a non NMI context.
*/
static int nmi_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct nmi_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_print_seq);
unsigned int len = seq_buf_used(&s->seq);
seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, args);
return seq_buf_used(&s->seq) - len;
}
bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
printk_func_t printk_func_save = this_cpu_read(printk_func);
/* Replace printk to write into the NMI seq */
this_cpu_write(printk_func, nmi_vprintk);
pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
else
dump_stack();
this_cpu_write(printk_func, printk_func_save);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
return true;
}
return false;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_cpu_backtrace);
#endif