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kernel-ark/include/linux/cpu.h
Anton Vorontsov cb79295e20 cpu: introduce clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() helper 
Many architectures clear tasks' mm_cpumask like this:

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	for_each_process(p) {
		if (p->mm)
			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(p->mm));
	}
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

Depending on the context, the code above may have several problems,
such as:

1. Working with task->mm w/o getting mm or grabing the task lock is
   dangerous as ->mm might disappear (exit_mm() assigns NULL under
   task_lock(), so tasklist lock is not enough).

2. Checking for process->mm is not enough because process' main
   thread may exit or detach its mm via use_mm(), but other threads
   may still have a valid mm.

This patch implements a small helper function that does things
correctly, i.e.:

1. We take the task's lock while whe handle its mm (we can't use
   get_task_mm()/mmput() pair as mmput() might sleep);

2. To catch exited main thread case, we use find_lock_task_mm(),
   which walks up all threads and returns an appropriate task
   (with task lock held).

Also, Per Peter Zijlstra's idea, now we don't grab tasklist_lock in
the new helper, instead we take the rcu read lock. We can do this
because the function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
offline, so no new tasks will get this cpu set in their mm mask.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00

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/*
* include/linux/cpu.h - generic cpu definition
*
* This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
* basic 'struct cpu' here, which can be embedded in per-arch
* definitions of processors.
*
* Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/cpu.c
* and system devices are handled in drivers/base/sys.c.
*
* CPUs are exported via sysfs in the class/cpu/devices/
* directory.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CPU_H_
#define _LINUX_CPU_H_
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
struct device;
struct cpu {
int node_id; /* The node which contains the CPU */
int hotpluggable; /* creates sysfs control file if hotpluggable */
struct device dev;
};
extern int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num);
extern struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu);
extern bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_probe(const char *, size_t);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
#endif
struct notifier_block;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
extern int arch_cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
extern ssize_t arch_print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *bufptr);
#endif
/*
* CPU notifier priorities.
*/
enum {
/*
* SCHED_ACTIVE marks a cpu which is coming up active during
* CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED and must be the first
* notifier. CPUSET_ACTIVE adjusts cpuset according to
* cpu_active mask right after SCHED_ACTIVE. During
* CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, SCHED_INACTIVE and CPUSET_INACTIVE are
* ordered in the similar way.
*
* This ordering guarantees consistent cpu_active mask and
* migration behavior to all cpu notifiers.
*/
CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE = INT_MAX,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE = INT_MAX - 1,
CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE = INT_MIN + 1,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE = INT_MIN,
/* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */
CPU_PRI_PERF = 20,
CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10,
/* prepare workqueues for other notifiers */
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE = 5,
};
#define CPU_ONLINE 0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE 0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED 0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE 0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED 0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */
#define CPU_DEAD 0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
#define CPU_DYING 0x0008 /* CPU (unsigned)v not running any task,
* not handling interrupts, soon dead.
* Called on the dying cpu, interrupts
* are already disabled. Must not
* sleep, must not fail */
#define CPU_POST_DEAD 0x0009 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead, cpu_hotplug
* lock is dropped */
#define CPU_STARTING 0x000A /* CPU (unsigned)v soon running.
* Called on the new cpu, just before
* enabling interrupts. Must not sleep,
* must not fail */
/* Used for CPU hotplug events occurring while tasks are frozen due to a suspend
* operation in progress
*/
#define CPU_TASKS_FROZEN 0x0010
#define CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN (CPU_ONLINE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_UP_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN (CPU_UP_CANCELED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_FAILED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DEAD_FROZEN (CPU_DEAD | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DYING_FROZEN (CPU_DYING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_STARTING_FROZEN (CPU_STARTING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE)
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) { \
static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata = \
{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri }; \
register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb); \
}
#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
#ifndef MODULE
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
#endif
int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Stop CPUs going up and down. */
extern void get_online_cpus(void);
extern void put_online_cpus(void);
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) register_cpu_notifier(nb)
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
extern void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void);
extern void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void);
#else
static inline void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void)
{
}
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#define get_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define put_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
/* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; })
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); })
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
extern int disable_nonboot_cpus(void);
extern void enable_nonboot_cpus(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
static inline int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { return 0; }
static inline void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) {}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
#endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */
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