031bd879f7
ARM v7 architecture introduced the concept of cache levels and related control registers. New processors like A7 and A15 embed an L2 unified cache controller that becomes part of the cache level hierarchy. Some operations in the kernel like cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable do not require a flush of the entire cache hierarchy to DRAM but just the cache levels belonging to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS), which in most of ARM v7 systems correspond to L1. The current cache flushing API used in cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable, flush_cache_all(), ends up flushing the whole cache hierarchy since for v7 it cleans and invalidates all cache levels up to Level of Coherency (LoC) which cripples system performance when used in hot paths like hotplug and cpuidle. Therefore a new kernel cache maintenance API must be added to cope with latest ARM system requirements. This patch adds flush_cache_louis() to the ARM kernel cache maintenance API. This function cleans and invalidates all data cache levels up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS) and invalidates the instruction cache for processors that support it (> v7). This patch also creates an alias of the cache LoUIS function to flush_kern_all for all processor versions prior to v7, so that the current cache flushing behaviour is unchanged for those processors. v7 cache maintenance code implements a cache LoUIS function that cleans and invalidates the D-cache up to LoUIS and invalidates the I-cache, according to the new API. Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
461 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
461 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S: MMU functions for ARM922
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1999,2000 ARM Limited
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* Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Altera Corporation
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* hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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*
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* These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
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* functions on the arm922.
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*
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* CONFIG_CPU_ARM922_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/assembler.h>
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#include <asm/hwcap.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include "proc-macros.S"
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/*
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* The size of one data cache line.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
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/*
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* The number of data cache segments.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4
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/*
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* The number of lines in a cache segment.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
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/*
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* This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
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* clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
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* cache line maintenance instructions. (I think this should
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* be 32768).
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*/
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#define CACHE_DLIMIT 8192
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.text
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_proc_init()
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*/
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_proc_init)
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_proc_fin()
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*/
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_proc_fin)
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mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
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bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_reset(loc)
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*
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* Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
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* same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
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* to what would be the reset vector.
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*
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* loc: location to jump to for soft reset
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*/
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.align 5
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.pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_reset)
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mov ip, #0
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
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#endif
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mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
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bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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mov pc, r0
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ENDPROC(cpu_arm922_reset)
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.popsection
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_do_idle()
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_do_idle)
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
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mov pc, lr
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
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/*
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* flush_icache_all()
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*
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* Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_flush_icache_all)
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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mov pc, lr
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ENDPROC(arm922_flush_icache_all)
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/*
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* flush_user_cache_all()
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*
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* Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
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* address space.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_flush_user_cache_all)
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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/*
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* flush_kern_cache_all()
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*
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* Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_flush_kern_cache_all)
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mov r2, #VM_EXEC
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mov ip, #0
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__flush_whole_cache:
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mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 8 segments
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1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
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2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
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subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
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bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
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subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
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bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
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tst r2, #VM_EXEC
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
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*
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* Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
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* specified address range.
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*
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* - start - start address (inclusive)
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* - end - end address (exclusive)
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* - flags - vm_flags describing address space
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_flush_user_cache_range)
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mov ip, #0
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sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
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cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
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bhs __flush_whole_cache
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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tst r2, #VM_EXEC
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mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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tst r2, #VM_EXEC
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* coherent_kern_range(start, end)
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*
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* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
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* region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
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* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_coherent_kern_range)
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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/*
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* coherent_user_range(start, end)
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*
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* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
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* region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
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* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_coherent_user_range)
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov r0, #0
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
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*
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* Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
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* the I cache
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*
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* - addr - kernel address
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* - size - region size
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_flush_kern_dcache_area)
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add r1, r0, r1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_inv_range(start, end)
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*
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* Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
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* May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
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* are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
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* back.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*
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* (same as v4wb)
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*/
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arm922_dma_inv_range:
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tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_clean_range(start, end)
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*
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* Clean the specified virtual address range.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*
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* (same as v4wb)
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*/
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arm922_dma_clean_range:
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_flush_range(start, end)
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*
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* Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_dma_flush_range)
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
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* - dir - DMA direction
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_dma_map_area)
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add r1, r1, r0
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cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
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beq arm922_dma_clean_range
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bcs arm922_dma_inv_range
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b arm922_dma_flush_range
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ENDPROC(arm922_dma_map_area)
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/*
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* dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
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* - dir - DMA direction
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*/
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ENTRY(arm922_dma_unmap_area)
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mov pc, lr
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ENDPROC(arm922_dma_unmap_area)
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.globl arm922_flush_kern_cache_louis
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.equ arm922_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm922_flush_kern_cache_all
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@ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
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define_cache_functions arm922
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#endif
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_dcache_clean_area)
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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bhi 1b
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_switch_mm(pgd)
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*
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* Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
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*
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* pgd: new page tables
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_switch_mm)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mov ip, #0
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
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#else
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@ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
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@ && Re-written to use Index Ops.
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@ && Uses registers r1, r3 and ip
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mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 4 segments
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1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
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2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
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subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
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bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
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subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
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bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm922_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
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*
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* Set a PTE and flush it out
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm922_set_pte_ext)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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armv3_set_pte_ext
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mov r0, r0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
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mov pc, lr
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__CPUINIT
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.type __arm922_setup, #function
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__arm922_setup:
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
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#endif
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adr r5, arm922_crval
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ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
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mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
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bic r0, r0, r5
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orr r0, r0, r6
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mov pc, lr
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.size __arm922_setup, . - __arm922_setup
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/*
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* R
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* .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
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* ..11 0001 ..11 0101
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*
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*/
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.type arm922_crval, #object
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arm922_crval:
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crval clear=0x00003f3f, mmuset=0x00003135, ucset=0x00001130
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__INITDATA
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@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
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define_processor_functions arm922, dabort=v4t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
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.section ".rodata"
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string cpu_arch_name, "armv4t"
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string cpu_elf_name, "v4"
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string cpu_arm922_name, "ARM922T"
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.align
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.section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
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.type __arm922_proc_info,#object
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__arm922_proc_info:
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.long 0x41009220
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.long 0xff00fff0
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.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
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PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
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PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
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PMD_BIT4 | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_READ
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.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
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PMD_BIT4 | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_READ
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b __arm922_setup
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.long cpu_arch_name
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.long cpu_elf_name
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.long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
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.long cpu_arm922_name
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.long arm922_processor_functions
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.long v4wbi_tlb_fns
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.long v4wb_user_fns
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
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.long arm922_cache_fns
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#else
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.long v4wt_cache_fns
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#endif
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.size __arm922_proc_info, . - __arm922_proc_info
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