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kernel-ark/arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h
Maciej W. Rozycki b0984c4370 MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets 
In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their
immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only.  That does not match the GCC
`R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement,
resulting in build failures like this:

{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat"
{standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions

Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to
the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS
code is produced.  Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the
worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already
in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was
requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up
to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC
loop.  This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the
more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC.

Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter
constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected.
However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older
compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more
complicated approach I chose.

The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like
macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the
C expression used for the constraint as an argument.  This is so as not
to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and
follows previous practice.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-24 07:45:36 +01:00

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 - 1997, 99, 2000, 06, 07 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_BITOPS_H
#define _ASM_BITOPS_H
#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
#endif
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* sigh ... */
#include <asm/compiler.h>
#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
#include <asm/sgidefs.h>
#include <asm/war.h>
#if _MIPS_SZLONG == 32
#define SZLONG_LOG 5
#define SZLONG_MASK 31UL
#define __LL "ll "
#define __SC "sc "
#define __INS "ins "
#define __EXT "ext "
#elif _MIPS_SZLONG == 64
#define SZLONG_LOG 6
#define SZLONG_MASK 63UL
#define __LL "lld "
#define __SC "scd "
#define __INS "dins "
#define __EXT "dext "
#endif
/*
* These are the "slower" versions of the functions and are in bitops.c.
* These functions call raw_local_irq_{save,restore}().
*/
void __mips_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void __mips_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void __mips_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __mips_test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __mips_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __mips_test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr);
/*
* set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
*
* This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
* if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
*/
static inline void set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long temp;
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # set_bit \n"
" or %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" beqzl %0, 1b \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (1UL << bit), GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m));
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc && __builtin_constant_p(bit)) {
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" " __LL "%0, %1 # set_bit \n"
" " __INS "%0, %3, %2, 1 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (bit), "r" (~0));
} while (unlikely(!temp));
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2 */
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # set_bit \n"
" or %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (1UL << bit));
} while (unlikely(!temp));
} else
__mips_set_bit(nr, addr);
}
/*
* clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
* not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
* you should call smp_mb__before_atomic() and/or smp_mb__after_atomic()
* in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
*/
static inline void clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long temp;
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # clear_bit \n"
" and %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" beqzl %0, 1b \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (~(1UL << bit)));
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc && __builtin_constant_p(bit)) {
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" " __LL "%0, %1 # clear_bit \n"
" " __INS "%0, $0, %2, 1 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (bit));
} while (unlikely(!temp));
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2 */
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # clear_bit \n"
" and %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (~(1UL << bit)));
} while (unlikely(!temp));
} else
__mips_clear_bit(nr, addr);
}
/*
* clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
* operation. It can be used for an unlock.
*/
static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
smp_mb__before_atomic();
clear_bit(nr, addr);
}
/*
* change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to change
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
*/
static inline void change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # change_bit \n"
" xor %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" beqzl %0, 1b \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (1UL << bit));
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # change_bit \n"
" xor %0, %2 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m)
: "ir" (1UL << bit));
} while (unlikely(!temp));
} else
__mips_change_bit(nr, addr);
}
/*
* test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long res;
smp_mb__before_llsc();
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_set_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" and %2, %0, %3 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_set_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!res));
res = temp & (1UL << bit);
} else
res = __mips_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
smp_llsc_mb();
return res != 0;
}
/*
* test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and implies acquire ordering semantics
* after the memory operation.
*/
static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long res;
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_set_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" and %2, %0, %3 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_set_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!res));
res = temp & (1UL << bit);
} else
res = __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr);
smp_llsc_mb();
return res != 0;
}
/*
* test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long res;
smp_mb__before_llsc();
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_clear_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" xor %2, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" and %2, %0, %3 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc && __builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_clear_bit \n"
" " __EXT "%2, %0, %3, 1 \n"
" " __INS "%0, $0, %3, 1 \n"
" " __SC "%0, %1 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "ir" (bit)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!temp));
#endif
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_clear_bit \n"
" or %2, %0, %3 \n"
" xor %2, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!res));
res = temp & (1UL << bit);
} else
res = __mips_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
smp_llsc_mb();
return res != 0;
}
/*
* test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to change
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static inline int test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
int bit = nr & SZLONG_MASK;
unsigned long res;
smp_mb__before_llsc();
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_change_bit \n"
" xor %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "%2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" and %2, %0, %3 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG);
unsigned long temp;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" " __LL "%0, %1 # test_and_change_bit \n"
" xor %2, %0, %3 \n"
" " __SC "\t%2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (res)
: "r" (1UL << bit)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!res));
res = temp & (1UL << bit);
} else
res = __mips_test_and_change_bit(nr, addr);
smp_llsc_mb();
return res != 0;
}
#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
/*
* __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
* operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently
* modify other bits in the word.
*/
static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
smp_mb();
__clear_bit(nr, addr);
}
/*
* Return the bit position (0..63) of the most significant 1 bit in a word
* Returns -1 if no 1 bit exists
*/
static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
{
int num;
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 &&
__builtin_constant_p(cpu_has_clo_clz) && cpu_has_clo_clz) {
__asm__(
" .set push \n"
" .set mips32 \n"
" clz %0, %1 \n"
" .set pop \n"
: "=r" (num)
: "r" (word));
return 31 - num;
}
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64 &&
__builtin_constant_p(cpu_has_mips64) && cpu_has_mips64) {
__asm__(
" .set push \n"
" .set mips64 \n"
" dclz %0, %1 \n"
" .set pop \n"
: "=r" (num)
: "r" (word));
return 63 - num;
}
num = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
if (!(word & (~0ul << 32))) {
num -= 32;
word <<= 32;
}
#endif
if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-16)))) {
num -= 16;
word <<= 16;
}
if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-8)))) {
num -= 8;
word <<= 8;
}
if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-4)))) {
num -= 4;
word <<= 4;
}
if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-2)))) {
num -= 2;
word <<= 2;
}
if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))))
num -= 1;
return num;
}
/*
* __ffs - find first bit in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Returns 0..SZLONG-1
* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
return __fls(word & -word);
}
/*
* fls - find last bit set.
* @word: The word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as ffs.
* Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
*/
static inline int fls(int x)
{
int r;
if (__builtin_constant_p(cpu_has_clo_clz) && cpu_has_clo_clz) {
__asm__(
" .set push \n"
" .set mips32 \n"
" clz %0, %1 \n"
" .set pop \n"
: "=r" (x)
: "r" (x));
return 32 - x;
}
r = 32;
if (!x)
return 0;
if (!(x & 0xffff0000u)) {
x <<= 16;
r -= 16;
}
if (!(x & 0xff000000u)) {
x <<= 8;
r -= 8;
}
if (!(x & 0xf0000000u)) {
x <<= 4;
r -= 4;
}
if (!(x & 0xc0000000u)) {
x <<= 2;
r -= 2;
}
if (!(x & 0x80000000u)) {
x <<= 1;
r -= 1;
}
return r;
}
#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
/*
* ffs - find first bit set.
* @word: The word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as
* the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
* differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
*/
static inline int ffs(int word)
{
if (!word)
return 0;
return fls(word & -word);
}
#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_BITOPS_H */
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