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kernel-ark/arch/sh/kernel/entry.S
Paul Mundt baf4326e49 sh: interrupt exception handling rework 
Kill off interrupt_table for all of the CPU subtypes, we now
default in to stepping in to do_IRQ() for _all_ IRQ exceptions
and counting the spurious ones, rather than simply flipping on
the ones we cared about. This and enabling the IRQ by default
automatically has already uncovered a couple of bugs and IRQs
that weren't being caught, as well as some that are being
generated far too often (SCI Tx Data Empty, for example).

The general rationale is to use a marker for interrupt exceptions,
test for it in the handle_exception() path, and skip out to
do_IRQ() if it's found. Everything else follows the same behaviour
of finding the cached EXPEVT value in r2/r2_bank, we just rip out
the INTEVT read from entry.S entirely (except for in the kGDB NMI
case, which is another matter).

Note that while this changes the do_IRQ() semantics regarding r4
handling, they were fundamentally broken anyways (relying entirely
on r2_bank for the cached code). With this, we do the INTEVT read
from do_IRQ() itself (in the CONFIG_CPU_HAS_INTEVT case), or fall
back on r4 for the muxed IRQ number, which should also be closer
to what SH-2 and SH-2A want anyways.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2006-10-12 12:03:04 +09:00

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/*
* linux/arch/sh/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Niibe Yutaka
* Copyright (C) 2003 - 2006 Paul Mundt
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
*/
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cpu/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
! NOTE:
! GNU as (as of 2.9.1) changes bf/s into bt/s and bra, when the address
! to be jumped is too far, but it causes illegal slot exception.
/*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
* This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
* and faults that can result in a task-switch.
*
* NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
* after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
*
* NOTE: This code uses a convention that instructions in the delay slot
* of a transfer-control instruction are indented by an extra space, thus:
*
* jmp @k0 ! control-transfer instruction
* ldc k1, ssr ! delay slot
*
* Stack layout in 'ret_from_syscall':
* ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
* if the order here is changed, it needs to be
* updated in ptrace.c and ptrace.h
*
* r0
* ...
* r15 = stack pointer
* spc
* pr
* ssr
* gbr
* mach
* macl
* syscall #
*
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
NMI_VEC = 0x1c0 ! Must catch early for debounce
#endif
/* Offsets to the stack */
OFF_R0 = 0 /* Return value. New ABI also arg4 */
OFF_R1 = 4 /* New ABI: arg5 */
OFF_R2 = 8 /* New ABI: arg6 */
OFF_R3 = 12 /* New ABI: syscall_nr */
OFF_R4 = 16 /* New ABI: arg0 */
OFF_R5 = 20 /* New ABI: arg1 */
OFF_R6 = 24 /* New ABI: arg2 */
OFF_R7 = 28 /* New ABI: arg3 */
OFF_SP = (15*4)
OFF_PC = (16*4)
OFF_SR = (16*4+8)
OFF_TRA = (16*4+6*4)
#define k0 r0
#define k1 r1
#define k2 r2
#define k3 r3
#define k4 r4
#define g_imask r6 /* r6_bank1 */
#define k_g_imask r6_bank /* r6_bank1 */
#define current r7 /* r7_bank1 */
/*
* Kernel mode register usage:
* k0 scratch
* k1 scratch
* k2 scratch (Exception code)
* k3 scratch (Return address)
* k4 scratch
* k5 reserved
* k6 Global Interrupt Mask (0--15 << 4)
* k7 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO (pointer to current thread info)
*/
!
! TLB Miss / Initial Page write exception handling
! _and_
! TLB hits, but the access violate the protection.
! It can be valid access, such as stack grow and/or C-O-W.
!
!
! Find the pmd/pte entry and loadtlb
! If it's not found, cause address error (SEGV)
!
! Although this could be written in assembly language (and it'd be faster),
! this first version depends *much* on C implementation.
!
#define CLI() \
stc sr, r0; \
or #0xf0, r0; \
ldc r0, sr
#define STI() \
mov.l __INV_IMASK, r11; \
stc sr, r10; \
and r11, r10; \
stc k_g_imask, r11; \
or r11, r10; \
ldc r10, sr
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
# define preempt_stop() CLI()
#else
# define preempt_stop()
# define resume_kernel restore_all
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_miss_load)
bra call_dpf
mov #0, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_miss_store)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(initial_page_write)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_load)
bra call_dpf
mov #0, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_store)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
call_dpf:
mov.l 1f, r0
mov r5, r8
mov.l @r0, r6
mov r6, r9
mov.l 2f, r0
sts pr, r10
jsr @r0
mov r15, r4
!
tst r0, r0
bf/s 0f
lds r10, pr
rts
nop
0: STI()
mov.l 3f, r0
mov r9, r6
mov r8, r5
jmp @r0
mov r15, r4
.align 2
1: .long MMU_TEA
2: .long __do_page_fault
3: .long do_page_fault
.align 2
ENTRY(address_error_load)
bra call_dae
mov #0,r5 ! writeaccess = 0
.align 2
ENTRY(address_error_store)
bra call_dae
mov #1,r5 ! writeaccess = 1
.align 2
call_dae:
mov.l 1f, r0
mov.l @r0, r6 ! address
mov.l 2f, r0
jmp @r0
mov r15, r4 ! regs
.align 2
1: .long MMU_TEA
2: .long do_address_error
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS) || defined(CONFIG_SH_KGDB)
! Handle kernel debug if either kgdb (SW) or gdb-stub (FW) is present.
! If both are configured, handle the debug traps (breakpoints) in SW,
! but still allow BIOS traps to FW.
.align 2
debug_kernel:
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS) && defined(CONFIG_SH_KGDB)
/* Force BIOS call to FW (debug_trap put TRA in r8) */
mov r8,r0
shlr2 r0
cmp/eq #0x3f,r0
bt debug_kernel_fw
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS && CONFIG_SH_KGDB */
debug_enter:
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_KGDB)
/* Jump to kgdb, pass stacked regs as arg */
debug_kernel_sw:
mov.l 3f, r0
jmp @r0
mov r15, r4
.align 2
3: .long kgdb_handle_exception
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_KGDB */
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
/* Unwind the stack and jmp to the debug entry */
debug_kernel_fw:
mov.l @r15+, r0
mov.l @r15+, r1
mov.l @r15+, r2
mov.l @r15+, r3
mov.l @r15+, r4
mov.l @r15+, r5
mov.l @r15+, r6
mov.l @r15+, r7
stc sr, r8
mov.l 1f, r9 ! BL =1, RB=1, IMASK=0x0F
or r9, r8
ldc r8, sr ! here, change the register bank
mov.l @r15+, r8
mov.l @r15+, r9
mov.l @r15+, r10
mov.l @r15+, r11
mov.l @r15+, r12
mov.l @r15+, r13
mov.l @r15+, r14
mov.l @r15+, k0
ldc.l @r15+, spc
lds.l @r15+, pr
mov.l @r15+, k1
ldc.l @r15+, gbr
lds.l @r15+, mach
lds.l @r15+, macl
mov k0, r15
!
mov.l 2f, k0
mov.l @k0, k0
jmp @k0
ldc k1, ssr
.align 2
1: .long 0x300000f0
2: .long gdb_vbr_vector
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS */
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS || CONFIG_SH_KGDB */
.align 2
debug_trap:
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS) || defined(CONFIG_SH_KGDB)
mov #OFF_SR, r0
mov.l @(r0,r15), r0 ! get status register
shll r0
shll r0 ! kernel space?
bt/s debug_kernel
#endif
mov.l @r15, r0 ! Restore R0 value
mov.l 1f, r8
jmp @r8
nop
.align 2
ENTRY(exception_error)
!
STI()
mov.l 2f, r0
jmp @r0
nop
!
.align 2
1: .long break_point_trap_software
2: .long do_exception_error
.align 2
ret_from_exception:
preempt_stop()
ENTRY(ret_from_irq)
!
mov #OFF_SR, r0
mov.l @(r0,r15), r0 ! get status register
shll r0
shll r0 ! kernel space?
bt/s resume_kernel ! Yes, it's from kernel, go back soon
GET_THREAD_INFO(r8)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
bra resume_userspace
nop
ENTRY(resume_kernel)
mov.l @(TI_PRE_COUNT,r8), r0 ! current_thread_info->preempt_count
tst r0, r0
bf noresched
need_resched:
mov.l @(TI_FLAGS,r8), r0 ! current_thread_info->flags
tst #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, r0 ! need_resched set?
bt noresched
mov #OFF_SR, r0
mov.l @(r0,r15), r0 ! get status register
and #0xf0, r0 ! interrupts off (exception path)?
cmp/eq #0xf0, r0
bt noresched
mov.l 1f, r0
mov.l r0, @(TI_PRE_COUNT,r8)
STI()
mov.l 2f, r0
jsr @r0
nop
mov #0, r0
mov.l r0, @(TI_PRE_COUNT,r8)
CLI()
bra need_resched
nop
noresched:
bra restore_all
nop
.align 2
1: .long PREEMPT_ACTIVE
2: .long schedule
#endif
ENTRY(resume_userspace)
! r8: current_thread_info
CLI()
mov.l @(TI_FLAGS,r8), r0 ! current_thread_info->flags
tst #_TIF_WORK_MASK, r0
bt/s restore_all
tst #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, r0
.align 2
work_pending:
! r0: current_thread_info->flags
! r8: current_thread_info
! t: result of "tst #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, r0"
bf/s work_resched
tst #(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK), r0
work_notifysig:
bt/s restore_all
mov r15, r4
mov r12, r5 ! set arg1(save_r0)
mov r0, r6
mov.l 2f, r1
mova restore_all, r0
jmp @r1
lds r0, pr
work_resched:
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
! gUSA handling
mov.l @(OFF_SP,r15), r0 ! get user space stack pointer
mov r0, r1
shll r0
bf/s 1f
shll r0
bf/s 1f
mov #OFF_PC, r0
! SP >= 0xc0000000 : gUSA mark
mov.l @(r0,r15), r2 ! get user space PC (program counter)
mov.l @(OFF_R0,r15), r3 ! end point
cmp/hs r3, r2 ! r2 >= r3?
bt 1f
add r3, r1 ! rewind point #2
mov.l r1, @(r0,r15) ! reset PC to rewind point #2
!
1:
#endif
mov.l 1f, r1
jsr @r1 ! schedule
nop
CLI()
!
mov.l @(TI_FLAGS,r8), r0 ! current_thread_info->flags
tst #_TIF_WORK_MASK, r0
bt restore_all
bra work_pending
tst #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, r0
.align 2
1: .long schedule
2: .long do_notify_resume
.align 2
syscall_exit_work:
! r0: current_thread_info->flags
! r8: current_thread_info
tst #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE, r0
bt/s work_pending
tst #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, r0
STI()
! XXX setup arguments...
mov.l 4f, r0 ! do_syscall_trace
jsr @r0
nop
bra resume_userspace
nop
.align 2
syscall_trace_entry:
! Yes it is traced.
! XXX setup arguments...
mov.l 4f, r11 ! Call do_syscall_trace which notifies
jsr @r11 ! superior (will chomp R[0-7])
nop
! Reload R0-R4 from kernel stack, where the
! parent may have modified them using
! ptrace(POKEUSR). (Note that R0-R2 are
! used by the system call handler directly
! from the kernel stack anyway, so don't need
! to be reloaded here.) This allows the parent
! to rewrite system calls and args on the fly.
mov.l @(OFF_R4,r15), r4 ! arg0
mov.l @(OFF_R5,r15), r5
mov.l @(OFF_R6,r15), r6
mov.l @(OFF_R7,r15), r7 ! arg3
mov.l @(OFF_R3,r15), r3 ! syscall_nr
! Arrange for do_syscall_trace to be called
! again as the system call returns.
mov.l 2f, r10 ! Number of syscalls
cmp/hs r10, r3
bf syscall_call
mov #-ENOSYS, r0
bra syscall_exit
mov.l r0, @(OFF_R0,r15) ! Return value
/*
* Syscall interface:
*
* Syscall #: R3
* Arguments #0 to #3: R4--R7
* Arguments #4 to #6: R0, R1, R2
* TRA: (number of arguments + 0x10) x 4
*
* This code also handles delegating other traps to the BIOS/gdb stub
* according to:
*
* Trap number
* (TRA>>2) Purpose
* -------- -------
* 0x0-0xf old syscall ABI
* 0x10-0x1f new syscall ABI
* 0x20-0xff delegated through debug_trap to BIOS/gdb stub.
*
* Note: When we're first called, the TRA value must be shifted
* right 2 bits in order to get the value that was used as the "trapa"
* argument.
*/
.align 2
.globl ret_from_fork
ret_from_fork:
mov.l 1f, r8
jsr @r8
mov r0, r4
bra syscall_exit
nop
.align 2
1: .long schedule_tail
!
ENTRY(system_call)
mov.l 1f, r9
mov.l @r9, r8 ! Read from TRA (Trap Address) Register
!
! Is the trap argument >= 0x20? (TRA will be >= 0x80)
mov #0x7f, r9
cmp/hi r9, r8
bt/s 0f
mov #OFF_TRA, r9
add r15, r9
!
mov.l r8, @r9 ! set TRA value to tra
STI()
! Call the system call handler through the table.
! First check for bad syscall number
mov r3, r9
mov.l 2f, r8 ! Number of syscalls
cmp/hs r8, r9
bf/s good_system_call
GET_THREAD_INFO(r8)
syscall_badsys: ! Bad syscall number
mov #-ENOSYS, r0
bra resume_userspace
mov.l r0, @(OFF_R0,r15) ! Return value
!
0:
bra debug_trap
nop
!
good_system_call: ! Good syscall number
mov.l @(TI_FLAGS,r8), r8
mov #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE, r10
tst r10, r8
bf syscall_trace_entry
!
syscall_call:
shll2 r9 ! x4
mov.l 3f, r8 ! Load the address of sys_call_table
add r8, r9
mov.l @r9, r8
jsr @r8 ! jump to specific syscall handler
nop
mov.l @(OFF_R0,r15), r12 ! save r0
mov.l r0, @(OFF_R0,r15) ! save the return value
!
syscall_exit:
CLI()
!
GET_THREAD_INFO(r8)
mov.l @(TI_FLAGS,r8), r0 ! current_thread_info->flags
tst #_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, r0
bf syscall_exit_work
restore_all:
mov.l @r15+, r0
mov.l @r15+, r1
mov.l @r15+, r2
mov.l @r15+, r3
mov.l @r15+, r4
mov.l @r15+, r5
mov.l @r15+, r6
mov.l @r15+, r7
!
stc sr, r8
mov.l 7f, r9
or r9, r8 ! BL =1, RB=1
ldc r8, sr ! here, change the register bank
!
mov.l @r15+, r8
mov.l @r15+, r9
mov.l @r15+, r10
mov.l @r15+, r11
mov.l @r15+, r12
mov.l @r15+, r13
mov.l @r15+, r14
mov.l @r15+, k4 ! original stack pointer
ldc.l @r15+, spc
lds.l @r15+, pr
mov.l @r15+, k3 ! original SR
ldc.l @r15+, gbr
lds.l @r15+, mach
lds.l @r15+, macl
add #4, r15 ! Skip syscall number
!
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
mov.l @r15+, k0 ! DSP mode marker
mov.l 5f, k1
cmp/eq k0, k1 ! Do we have a DSP stack frame?
bf skip_restore
stc sr, k0 ! Enable CPU DSP mode
or k1, k0 ! (within kernel it may be disabled)
ldc k0, sr
mov r2, k0 ! Backup r2
! Restore DSP registers from stack
mov r15, r2
movs.l @r2+, a1
movs.l @r2+, a0g
movs.l @r2+, a1g
movs.l @r2+, m0
movs.l @r2+, m1
mov r2, r15
lds.l @r15+, a0
lds.l @r15+, x0
lds.l @r15+, x1
lds.l @r15+, y0
lds.l @r15+, y1
lds.l @r15+, dsr
ldc.l @r15+, rs
ldc.l @r15+, re
ldc.l @r15+, mod
mov k0, r2 ! Restore r2
skip_restore:
#endif
!
! Calculate new SR value
mov k3, k2 ! original SR value
mov.l 9f, k1
and k1, k2 ! Mask orignal SR value
!
mov k3, k0 ! Calculate IMASK-bits
shlr2 k0
and #0x3c, k0
cmp/eq #0x3c, k0
bt/s 6f
shll2 k0
mov g_imask, k0
!
6: or k0, k2 ! Set the IMASK-bits
ldc k2, ssr
!
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
! Clear in_nmi
mov.l 6f, k0
mov #0, k1
mov.b k1, @k0
#endif
mov.l @r15+, k2 ! restore EXPEVT
mov k4, r15
rte
nop
.align 2
1: .long TRA
2: .long NR_syscalls
3: .long sys_call_table
4: .long do_syscall_trace
5: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP
7: .long 0x30000000
9:
__INV_IMASK:
.long 0xffffff0f ! ~(IMASK)
! Exception Vector Base
!
! Should be aligned page boundary.
!
.balign 4096,0,4096
ENTRY(vbr_base)
.long 0
!
.balign 256,0,256
general_exception:
mov.l 1f, k2
mov.l 2f, k3
bra handle_exception
mov.l @k2, k2
.align 2
1: .long EXPEVT
2: .long ret_from_exception
!
!
.balign 1024,0,1024
tlb_miss:
mov.l 1f, k2
mov.l 4f, k3
bra handle_exception
mov.l @k2, k2
!
.balign 512,0,512
interrupt:
mov.l 2f, k2
mov.l 3f, k3
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
! Debounce (filter nested NMI)
mov.l @k2, k0
mov.l 5f, k1
cmp/eq k1, k0
bf 0f
mov.l 6f, k1
tas.b @k1
bt 0f
rte
nop
.align 2
5: .long NMI_VEC
6: .long in_nmi
0:
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI) */
bra handle_exception
mov #-1, k2 ! interrupt exception marker
.align 2
1: .long EXPEVT
2: .long INTEVT
3: .long ret_from_irq
4: .long ret_from_exception
!
!
.align 2
ENTRY(handle_exception)
! Using k0, k1 for scratch registers (r0_bank1, r1_bank),
! save all registers onto stack.
!
stc ssr, k0 ! Is it from kernel space?
shll k0 ! Check MD bit (bit30) by shifting it into...
shll k0 ! ...the T bit
bt/s 1f ! It's a kernel to kernel transition.
mov r15, k0 ! save original stack to k0
/* User space to kernel */
mov #(THREAD_SIZE >> 8), k1
shll8 k1 ! k1 := THREAD_SIZE
add current, k1
mov k1, r15 ! change to kernel stack
!
1: mov.l 2f, k1
!
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
mov.l r2, @-r15 ! Save r2, we need another reg
stc sr, k4
mov.l 1f, r2
tst r2, k4 ! Check if in DSP mode
mov.l @r15+, r2 ! Restore r2 now
bt/s skip_save
mov #0, k4 ! Set marker for no stack frame
mov r2, k4 ! Backup r2 (in k4) for later
! Save DSP registers on stack
stc.l mod, @-r15
stc.l re, @-r15
stc.l rs, @-r15
sts.l dsr, @-r15
sts.l y1, @-r15
sts.l y0, @-r15
sts.l x1, @-r15
sts.l x0, @-r15
sts.l a0, @-r15
! GAS is broken, does not generate correct "movs.l Ds,@-As" instr.
! FIXME: Make sure that this is still the case with newer toolchains,
! as we're not at all interested in supporting ancient toolchains at
! this point. -- PFM.
mov r15, r2
.word 0xf653 ! movs.l a1, @-r2
.word 0xf6f3 ! movs.l a0g, @-r2
.word 0xf6d3 ! movs.l a1g, @-r2
.word 0xf6c3 ! movs.l m0, @-r2
.word 0xf6e3 ! movs.l m1, @-r2
mov r2, r15
mov k4, r2 ! Restore r2
mov.l 1f, k4 ! Force DSP stack frame
skip_save:
mov.l k4, @-r15 ! Push DSP mode marker onto stack
#endif
! Save the user registers on the stack.
mov.l k2, @-r15 ! EXPEVT
mov #-1, k4
mov.l k4, @-r15 ! set TRA (default: -1)
!
sts.l macl, @-r15
sts.l mach, @-r15
stc.l gbr, @-r15
stc.l ssr, @-r15
sts.l pr, @-r15
stc.l spc, @-r15
!
lds k3, pr ! Set the return address to pr
!
mov.l k0, @-r15 ! save orignal stack
mov.l r14, @-r15
mov.l r13, @-r15
mov.l r12, @-r15
mov.l r11, @-r15
mov.l r10, @-r15
mov.l r9, @-r15
mov.l r8, @-r15
!
stc sr, r8 ! Back to normal register bank, and
or k1, r8 ! Block all interrupts
mov.l 3f, k1
and k1, r8 ! ...
ldc r8, sr ! ...changed here.
!
mov.l r7, @-r15
mov.l r6, @-r15
mov.l r5, @-r15
mov.l r4, @-r15
mov.l r3, @-r15
mov.l r2, @-r15
mov.l r1, @-r15
mov.l r0, @-r15
/*
* This gets a bit tricky.. in the INTEVT case we don't want to use
* the VBR offset as a destination in the jump call table, since all
* of the destinations are the same. In this case, (interrupt) sets
* a marker in r2 (now r2_bank since SR.RB changed), which we check
* to determine the exception type. For all other exceptions, we
* forcibly read EXPEVT from memory and fix up the jump address, in
* the interrupt exception case we jump to do_IRQ() and defer the
* INTEVT read until there. As a bonus, we can also clean up the SR.RB
* checks that do_IRQ() was doing..
*/
stc r2_bank, r8
cmp/pz r8
bf interrupt_exception
shlr2 r8
shlr r8
mov.l 4f, r9
add r8, r9
mov.l @r9, r9
jmp @r9
nop
rts
nop
.align 2
1: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP=1
2: .long 0x000080f0 ! FD=1, IMASK=15
3: .long 0xcfffffff ! RB=0, BL=0
4: .long exception_handling_table
interrupt_exception:
mov.l 1f, r9
jmp @r9
nop
rts
nop
.align 2
1: .long do_IRQ
.align 2
ENTRY(exception_none)
rts
nop
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