kernel-ark/fs/file.c
Richard W.M. Jones aed976475b dup3: Return an error when oldfd == newfd.
I have tested the attached patch to fix the dup3 regression.

Rich.

From 0944e30e12dec6544b3602626b60ff412375c78f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2012 14:42:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] dup3: Return an error when oldfd == newfd.

The following commit:

  commit fe17f22d7f
  Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
  Date:   Tue Aug 21 11:48:11 2012 -0400

    take purely descriptor-related stuff from fcntl.c to file.c

was supposed to be just code motion, but it dropped the following two
lines:

  if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
          return -EINVAL;

from the dup3 system call.  dup3 is not specified by POSIX, so Linux
can do what it likes.  However the POSIX proposal for dup3 [1] states
that it should return an error if oldfd == newfd.

[1] http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=411

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-09 23:33:38 -04:00

1013 lines
24 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
*
* Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct fdtable_defer {
spinlock_t lock;
struct work_struct wq;
struct fdtable *next;
};
int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
/*
* We use this list to defer free fdtables that have vmalloced
* sets/arrays. By keeping a per-cpu list, we avoid having to embed
* the work_struct in fdtable itself which avoids a 64 byte (i386) increase in
* this per-task structure.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
static void *alloc_fdmem(size_t size)
{
/*
* Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
* vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
*/
if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (data != NULL)
return data;
}
return vmalloc(size);
}
static void free_fdmem(void *ptr)
{
is_vmalloc_addr(ptr) ? vfree(ptr) : kfree(ptr);
}
static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
free_fdmem(fdt->open_fds);
kfree(fdt);
}
static void free_fdtable_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fdtable_defer *f =
container_of(work, struct fdtable_defer, wq);
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock_bh(&f->lock);
fdt = f->next;
f->next = NULL;
spin_unlock_bh(&f->lock);
while(fdt) {
struct fdtable *next = fdt->next;
__free_fdtable(fdt);
fdt = next;
}
}
static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct fdtable *fdt = container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu);
struct fdtable_defer *fddef;
BUG_ON(!fdt);
BUG_ON(fdt->max_fds <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT);
if (!is_vmalloc_addr(fdt->fd) && !is_vmalloc_addr(fdt->open_fds)) {
kfree(fdt->fd);
kfree(fdt->open_fds);
kfree(fdt);
} else {
fddef = &get_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
spin_lock(&fddef->lock);
fdt->next = fddef->next;
fddef->next = fdt;
/* vmallocs are handled from the workqueue context */
schedule_work(&fddef->wq);
spin_unlock(&fddef->lock);
put_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
}
}
/*
* Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock
* held for write.
*/
static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
{
unsigned int cpy, set;
BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
memset((char *)(nfdt->fd) + cpy, 0, set);
cpy = ofdt->max_fds / BITS_PER_BYTE;
set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
memset((char *)(nfdt->open_fds) + cpy, 0, set);
memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
memset((char *)(nfdt->close_on_exec) + cpy, 0, set);
}
static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
void *data;
/*
* Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
* Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
* grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
* the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
* and growing in powers of two from there on.
*/
nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
/*
* Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
* had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. Deal
* with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
*
* We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
* bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
*/
if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;
fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fdt)
goto out;
fdt->max_fds = nr;
data = alloc_fdmem(nr * sizeof(struct file *));
if (!data)
goto out_fdt;
fdt->fd = data;
data = alloc_fdmem(max_t(size_t,
2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE, L1_CACHE_BYTES));
if (!data)
goto out_arr;
fdt->open_fds = data;
data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
fdt->close_on_exec = data;
fdt->next = NULL;
return fdt;
out_arr:
free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
out_fdt:
kfree(fdt);
out:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Expand the file descriptor table.
* This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
* the given size.
* Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
* The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
*/
static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
__releases(files->file_lock)
__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
if (!new_fdt)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
* caller and alloc_fdtable(). Cheaper to catch it here...
*/
if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
return -EMFILE;
}
/*
* Check again since another task may have expanded the fd table while
* we dropped the lock
*/
cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (nr >= cur_fdt->max_fds) {
/* Continue as planned */
copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
if (cur_fdt->max_fds > NR_OPEN_DEFAULT)
call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
} else {
/* Somebody else expanded, so undo our attempt */
__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Expand files.
* This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
* the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
* Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
* expanded and execution may have blocked.
* The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
*/
static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
/* Do we need to expand? */
if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
return 0;
/* Can we expand? */
if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
return -EMFILE;
/* All good, so we try */
return expand_fdtable(files, nr);
}
static inline void __set_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
__set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}
static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
__clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}
static inline void __set_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
__set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}
static inline void __clear_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
__clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}
static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
int size = fdt->max_fds;
int i;
/* Find the last open fd */
for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
break;
}
i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
return i;
}
/*
* Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
* passed in files structure.
* errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
*/
struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
{
struct files_struct *newf;
struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
int open_files, size, i;
struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
*errorp = -ENOMEM;
newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newf)
goto out;
atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
newf->next_fd = 0;
new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
new_fdt->next = NULL;
spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
/*
* Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
*/
while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
if (!new_fdt) {
*errorp = -ENOMEM;
goto out_release;
}
/* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
*errorp = -EMFILE;
goto out_release;
}
/*
* Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
* who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
* the latest pointer.
*/
spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
}
old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds, old_fdt->open_fds, open_files / 8);
memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec, old_fdt->close_on_exec, open_files / 8);
for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
struct file *f = *old_fds++;
if (f) {
get_file(f);
} else {
/*
* The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
* instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
* is partway through open(). So make sure that this
* fd is available to the new process.
*/
__clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
}
spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
/* compute the remainder to be cleared */
size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
/* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
memset(new_fds, 0, size);
if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
int left = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) / 8;
int start = open_files / BITS_PER_LONG;
memset(&new_fdt->open_fds[start], 0, left);
memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec[start], 0, left);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
return newf;
out_release:
kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
out:
return NULL;
}
static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
{
int i, j;
struct fdtable *fdt;
j = 0;
/*
* It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
* ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
* files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
rcu_read_unlock();
for (;;) {
unsigned long set;
i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
break;
set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
while (set) {
if (set & 1) {
struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
if (file) {
filp_close(file, files);
cond_resched();
}
}
i++;
set >>= 1;
}
}
}
struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct files_struct *files;
task_lock(task);
files = task->files;
if (files)
atomic_inc(&files->count);
task_unlock(task);
return files;
}
void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
close_files(files);
/* not really needed, since nobody can see us */
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
__free_fdtable(fdt);
kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
}
}
void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct files_struct *old;
old = tsk->files;
task_lock(tsk);
tsk->files = files;
task_unlock(tsk);
put_files_struct(old);
}
void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
if (files) {
task_lock(tsk);
tsk->files = NULL;
task_unlock(tsk);
put_files_struct(files);
}
}
static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu)
{
struct fdtable_defer *fddef = &per_cpu(fdtable_defer_list, cpu);
spin_lock_init(&fddef->lock);
INIT_WORK(&fddef->wq, free_fdtable_work);
fddef->next = NULL;
}
void __init files_defer_init(void)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
fdtable_defer_list_init(i);
sysctl_nr_open_max = min((size_t)INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) &
-BITS_PER_LONG;
}
struct files_struct init_files = {
.count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
.fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
.fdtab = {
.max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
.fd = &init_files.fd_array[0],
.close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
.open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
},
.file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_task.file_lock),
};
void daemonize_descriptors(void)
{
atomic_inc(&init_files.count);
reset_files_struct(&init_files);
}
/*
* allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
*/
int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
{
unsigned int fd;
int error;
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
repeat:
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
fd = start;
if (fd < files->next_fd)
fd = files->next_fd;
if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds, fd);
/*
* N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
* will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
*/
error = -EMFILE;
if (fd >= end)
goto out;
error = expand_files(files, fd);
if (error < 0)
goto out;
/*
* If we needed to expand the fs array we
* might have blocked - try again.
*/
if (error)
goto repeat;
if (start <= files->next_fd)
files->next_fd = fd + 1;
__set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
else
__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
error = fd;
#if 1
/* Sanity check */
if (rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
}
#endif
out:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return error;
}
static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
{
return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
}
int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
{
return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);
static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
__clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
if (fd < files->next_fd)
files->next_fd = fd;
}
void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
/*
* Install a file pointer in the fd array.
*
* The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
* setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
* array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
* installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
* fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
*
* It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
* will follow.
*
* NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't
* use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down
* your throat. 'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained
* by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you,
* or really bad things will happen. Normally you want to use
* fd_install() instead.
*/
void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
struct file *file)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
{
__fd_install(current->files, fd, file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
/*
* The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here...
*/
int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
{
struct file *file;
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
goto out_unlock;
file = fdt->fd[fd];
if (!file)
goto out_unlock;
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return filp_close(file, files);
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return -EBADF;
}
void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
{
unsigned i;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* exec unshares first */
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&files->count) != 1);
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
unsigned long set;
unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
break;
set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
if (!set)
continue;
fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0;
for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) {
struct file *file;
if (!(set & 1))
continue;
file = fdt->fd[fd];
if (!file)
continue;
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
filp_close(file, files);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
{
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file) {
/* File object ref couldn't be taken */
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PATH ||
!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
file = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
{
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file) {
/* File object ref couldn't be taken */
if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
file = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
/*
* Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
*
* You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
* conditions:
* 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
* to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
* returning to userspace).
* 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
* calls to fget_light and fput_light.
* 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
* and fput_light.
*
* The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
* corresponding fput_light.
*/
struct file *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
{
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
*fput_needed = 0;
if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file && (file->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))
file = NULL;
} else {
rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file) {
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_PATH) &&
atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
*fput_needed = 1;
else
/* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
file = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_light);
struct file *fget_raw_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
{
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
*fput_needed = 0;
if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
} else {
rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file) {
if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
*fput_needed = 1;
else
/* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
file = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
return file;
}
void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (flag)
__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
else
__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct fdtable *fdt;
bool res;
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}
static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
{
struct file *tofree;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/*
* We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
* not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
* extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
* file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
* more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
* fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
* but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
* and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
* FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
* deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
* scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
* tables and this condition does not arise without those.
*/
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
goto Ebusy;
get_file(file);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
__set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
else
__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
if (tofree)
filp_close(tofree, files);
return fd;
Ebusy:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
int err;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
if (!file)
return __close_fd(files, fd);
if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EMFILE;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
err = expand_files(files, fd);
if (unlikely(err < 0))
goto out_unlock;
return do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return err;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
{
int err = -EBADF;
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
return -EINVAL;
if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EMFILE;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
err = expand_files(files, newfd);
file = fcheck(oldfd);
if (unlikely(!file))
goto Ebadf;
if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
if (err == -EMFILE)
goto Ebadf;
goto out_unlock;
}
return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);
Ebadf:
err = -EBADF;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return err;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
{
if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
int retval = oldfd;
rcu_read_lock();
if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
retval = -EBADF;
rcu_read_unlock();
return retval;
}
return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
{
int ret = -EBADF;
struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
if (file) {
ret = get_unused_fd();
if (ret >= 0)
fd_install(ret, file);
else
fput(file);
}
return ret;
}
int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
int err;
if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EINVAL;
err = alloc_fd(from, flags);
if (err >= 0) {
get_file(file);
fd_install(err, file);
}
return err;
}
int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
const void *p)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
struct file *file;
int res = 0;
if (!files)
return 0;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
while (!res && n < fdt->max_fds) {
file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n++]);
if (file)
res = f(p, file, n);
}
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);