kernel-ark/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
Rafael J. Wysocki 21a31013f7 ACPI / dock / PCI: Synchronous handling of dock events for PCI devices
The interactions between the ACPI dock driver and the ACPI-based PCI
hotplug (acpiphp) are currently problematic because of ordering
issues during hot-remove operations.

First of all, the current ACPI glue code expects that physical
devices will always be deleted before deleting the companion ACPI
device objects.  Otherwise, acpi_unbind_one() will fail with a
warning message printed to the kernel log, for example:

[  185.026073] usb usb5: Oops, 'acpi_handle' corrupt
[  185.035150] pci 0000:1b:00.0: Oops, 'acpi_handle' corrupt
[  185.035515] pci 0000:18:02.0: Oops, 'acpi_handle' corrupt
[  180.013656]  port1: Oops, 'acpi_handle' corrupt

This means, in particular, that struct pci_dev objects have to
be deleted before the struct acpi_device objects they are "glued"
with.

Now, the following happens the during the undocking of an ACPI-based
dock station:
 1) hotplug_dock_devices() invokes registered hotplug callbacks to
    destroy physical devices associated with the ACPI device objects
    depending on the dock station.  It calls dd->ops->handler() for
    each of those device objects.
 2) For PCI devices dd->ops->handler() points to
    handle_hotplug_event_func() that queues up a separate work item
    to execute _handle_hotplug_event_func() for the given device and
    returns immediately.  That work item will be executed later.
 3) hotplug_dock_devices() calls dock_remove_acpi_device() for each
    device depending on the dock station.  This runs acpi_bus_trim()
    for each of them, which causes the underlying ACPI device object
    to be destroyed, but the work items queued up by
    handle_hotplug_event_func() haven't been started yet.
 4) _handle_hotplug_event_func() queued up in step 2) are executed
    and cause the above failure to happen, because the PCI devices
    they handle do not have the companion ACPI device objects any
    more (those objects have been deleted in step 3).

The possible breakage doesn't end here, though, because
hotplug_dock_devices() may return before at least some of the
_handle_hotplug_event_func() work items spawned by it have a
chance to complete and then undock() will cause _DCK to be
evaluated and that will cause the devices handled by the
_handle_hotplug_event_func() to go away possibly while they are
being accessed.

This means that dd->ops->handler() for PCI devices should not point
to handle_hotplug_event_func().  Instead, it should point to a
function that will do the work of _handle_hotplug_event_func()
synchronously.  For this reason, introduce such a function,
hotplug_event_func(), and modity acpiphp_dock_ops to point to
it as the handler.

Unfortunately, however, this is not sufficient, because if the dock
code were not changed further, hotplug_event_func() would now
deadlock with hotplug_dock_devices() that called it, since it would
run unregister_hotplug_dock_device() which in turn would attempt to
acquire the dock station's hp_lock mutex already acquired by
hotplug_dock_devices().

To resolve that deadlock use the observation that
unregister_hotplug_dock_device() won't need to acquire hp_lock
if PCI bridges the devices on the dock station depend on are
prevented from being removed prematurely while the first loop in
hotplug_dock_devices() is in progress.

To make that possible, introduce a mechanism by which the callers of
register_hotplug_dock_device() can provide "init" and "release"
routines that will be executed, respectively, during the addition
and removal of the physical device object associated with the
given ACPI device handle.  Make acpiphp use two new functions,
acpiphp_dock_init() and acpiphp_dock_release(), that call
get_bridge() and put_bridge(), respectively, on the acpiphp bridge
holding the given device, for this purpose.

In addition to that, remove the dock station's list of
"hotplug devices" and make the dock code always walk the whole list
of "dependent devices" instead in such a way that the loops in
hotplug_dock_devices() and dock_event() (replacing the loops over
"hotplug devices") will take references to the list entries that
register_hotplug_dock_device() has been called for.  That prevents
the "release" routines associated with those entries from being
called while the given entry is being processed and for PCI
devices this means that their bridges won't be removed (by a
concurrent thread) while hotplug_event_func() handling them is
being executed.

This change is based on two earlier patches from Jiang Liu.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59501
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Tracked-down-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Illya Klymov <xanf@xanf.me>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2013-06-24 11:22:53 +02:00

1321 lines
32 KiB
C

/*
* ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
*
* Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
* Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
* Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
* Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
* Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Send feedback to <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
*
*/
/*
* Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
* - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
* when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
* is removed.
* - When a P2P bridge is present, we elevate the refcount on the subordinate
* bus. It loses the refcount when the the driver unloads.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "acpiphp.h"
static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_mutex);
#define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge (acpi_handle, u32, void *);
static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus);
static void hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context);
static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context);
static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref);
/* callback routine to check for the existence of a pci dock device */
static acpi_status
is_pci_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
{
int *count = (int *)context;
if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
(*count)++;
return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
} else {
return AE_OK;
}
}
static inline void get_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
{
kref_get(&bridge->ref);
}
static inline void put_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
{
kref_put(&bridge->ref, free_bridge);
}
static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
struct acpiphp_slot *slot, *next;
struct acpiphp_func *func, *tmp;
bridge = container_of(kref, struct acpiphp_bridge, ref);
list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, next, &bridge->slots, node) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
kfree(func);
}
kfree(slot);
}
/* Release reference acquired by acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function() */
if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func)
put_bridge(bridge->func->slot->bridge);
put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
kfree(bridge);
}
/*
* the _DCK method can do funny things... and sometimes not
* hah-hah funny.
*
* TBD - figure out a way to only call fixups for
* systems that require them.
*/
static int post_dock_fixups(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *v)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func = container_of(nb, struct acpiphp_func, nb);
struct pci_bus *bus = func->slot->bridge->pci_bus;
u32 buses;
if (!bus->self)
return NOTIFY_OK;
/* fixup bad _DCK function that rewrites
* secondary bridge on slot
*/
pci_read_config_dword(bus->self,
PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
&buses);
if (((buses >> 8) & 0xff) != bus->busn_res.start) {
buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
| ((unsigned int)(bus->primary) << 0)
| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.start) << 8)
| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.end) << 16);
pci_write_config_dword(bus->self, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static const struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
.handler = hotplug_event_func,
};
/* Check whether the PCI device is managed by native PCIe hotplug driver */
static bool device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u32 reg32;
acpi_handle tmp;
struct acpi_pci_root *root;
/* Check whether the PCIe port supports native PCIe hotplug */
if (pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32))
return false;
if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
return false;
/*
* Check whether native PCIe hotplug has been enabled for
* this PCIe hierarchy.
*/
tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
if (!tmp)
return false;
root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
if (!root)
return false;
if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
return false;
return true;
}
static void acpiphp_dock_init(void *data)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func = data;
get_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
}
static void acpiphp_dock_release(void *data)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func = data;
put_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
}
/* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
static acpi_status
register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)context;
struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
acpi_handle tmp;
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
unsigned long long adr, sun;
int device, function, retval, found = 0;
struct pci_bus *pbus = bridge->pci_bus;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
u32 val;
if (!acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle) && !is_dock_device(handle))
return AE_OK;
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
warn("can't evaluate _ADR (%#x)\n", status);
return AE_OK;
}
device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
function = adr & 0xffff;
pdev = bridge->pci_dev;
if (pdev && device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(pdev))
return AE_OK;
newfunc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_func), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newfunc)
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
newfunc->handle = handle;
newfunc->function = function;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp)))
newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &tmp)))
newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS0", &tmp)))
newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS0;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS3", &tmp)))
newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS3;
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DCK", &tmp)))
newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_DCK;
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
/*
* use the count of the number of slots we've found
* for the number of the slot
*/
sun = bridge->nr_slots+1;
}
/* search for objects that share the same slot */
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node)
if (slot->device == device) {
if (slot->sun != sun)
warn("sibling found, but _SUN doesn't match!\n");
found = 1;
break;
}
if (!found) {
slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!slot) {
kfree(newfunc);
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
}
slot->bridge = bridge;
slot->device = device;
slot->sun = sun;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
mutex_init(&slot->crit_sect);
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_add_tail(&slot->node, &bridge->slots);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
bridge->nr_slots++;
dbg("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %llu at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
slot->sun, pci_domain_nr(pbus), pbus->number, device);
retval = acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot(slot);
if (retval) {
if (retval == -EBUSY)
warn("Slot %llu already registered by another "
"hotplug driver\n", slot->sun);
else
warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
"(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
goto err_exit;
}
}
newfunc->slot = slot;
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function),
&val, 60*1000))
slot->flags |= (SLOT_ENABLED | SLOT_POWEREDON);
if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
/* we don't want to call this device's _EJ0
* because we want the dock notify handler
* to call it after it calls _DCK
*/
newfunc->flags &= ~FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
if (register_hotplug_dock_device(handle,
&acpiphp_dock_ops, newfunc,
acpiphp_dock_init, acpiphp_dock_release))
dbg("failed to register dock device\n");
/* we need to be notified when dock events happen
* outside of the hotplug operation, since we may
* need to do fixups before we can hotplug.
*/
newfunc->nb.notifier_call = post_dock_fixups;
if (register_dock_notifier(&newfunc->nb))
dbg("failed to register a dock notifier");
}
/* install notify handler */
if (!(newfunc->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_func,
newfunc);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
} else
status = AE_OK;
return status;
err_exit:
bridge->nr_slots--;
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_del(&slot->node);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
kfree(slot);
kfree(newfunc);
return AE_OK;
}
/* see if it's worth looking at this bridge */
static int detect_ejectable_slots(acpi_handle handle)
{
int found = acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(handle);
if (!found) {
acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
is_pci_dock_device, NULL, (void *)&found, NULL);
}
return found;
}
/* initialize miscellaneous stuff for both root and PCI-to-PCI bridge */
static void init_bridge_misc(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
{
acpi_status status;
/* must be added to the list prior to calling register_slot */
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge->handle, (u32)1,
register_slot, NULL, bridge, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_del(&bridge->list);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
return;
}
/* install notify handler for P2P bridges */
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_func);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
}
status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_bridge,
bridge);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
}
}
}
/* find acpiphp_func from acpiphp_bridge */
static struct acpiphp_func *acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(acpi_handle handle)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
struct acpiphp_func *func = NULL;
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list) {
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (func->handle == handle) {
get_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
return func;
}
}
}
}
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
return NULL;
}
static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
if (bridge->handle == handle) {
get_bridge(bridge);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
return bridge;
}
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
return NULL;
}
static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
{
struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
acpi_status status;
acpi_handle handle = bridge->handle;
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
}
if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_func,
bridge->func);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
err("failed to install interrupt notify handler\n");
}
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (is_dock_device(func->handle)) {
unregister_hotplug_dock_device(func->handle);
unregister_dock_notifier(&func->nb);
}
if (!(func->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(func->handle,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
handle_hotplug_event_func);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
}
}
acpiphp_unregister_hotplug_slot(slot);
}
mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
list_del(&bridge->list);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
}
static int power_on_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
int retval = 0;
/* if already enabled, just skip */
if (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON)
goto err_exit;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS0) {
dbg("%s: executing _PS0\n", __func__);
status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS0", NULL, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
warn("%s: _PS0 failed\n", __func__);
retval = -1;
goto err_exit;
} else
break;
}
}
/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is enabled */
slot->flags |= SLOT_POWEREDON;
err_exit:
return retval;
}
static int power_off_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
int retval = 0;
/* if already disabled, just skip */
if ((slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON) == 0)
goto err_exit;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS3) {
status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
warn("%s: _PS3 failed\n", __func__);
retval = -1;
goto err_exit;
} else
break;
}
}
/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is disabled */
slot->flags &= (~SLOT_POWEREDON);
err_exit:
return retval;
}
/**
* acpiphp_max_busnr - return the highest reserved bus number under the given bus.
* @bus: bus to start search with
*/
static unsigned char acpiphp_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct list_head *tmp;
unsigned char max, n;
/*
* pci_bus_max_busnr will return the highest
* reserved busnr for all these children.
* that is equivalent to the bus->subordinate
* value. We don't want to use the parent's
* bus->subordinate value because it could have
* padding in it.
*/
max = bus->busn_res.start;
list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
if (n > max)
max = n;
}
return max;
}
/**
* acpiphp_bus_add - add a new bus to acpi subsystem
* @func: acpiphp_func of the bridge
*/
static int acpiphp_bus_add(struct acpiphp_func *func)
{
struct acpi_device *device;
int ret_val;
if (!acpi_bus_get_device(func->handle, &device)) {
dbg("bus exists... trim\n");
/* this shouldn't be in here, so remove
* the bus then re-add it...
*/
acpi_bus_trim(device);
}
ret_val = acpi_bus_scan(func->handle);
if (!ret_val)
ret_val = acpi_bus_get_device(func->handle, &device);
if (ret_val)
dbg("error adding bus, %x\n", -ret_val);
return ret_val;
}
/**
* acpiphp_bus_trim - trim a bus from acpi subsystem
* @handle: handle to acpi namespace
*/
static int acpiphp_bus_trim(acpi_handle handle)
{
struct acpi_device *device;
int retval;
retval = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
if (retval) {
dbg("acpi_device not found\n");
return retval;
}
acpi_bus_trim(device);
return 0;
}
static void acpiphp_set_acpi_region(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func;
union acpi_object params[2];
struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
arg_list.count = 2;
arg_list.pointer = params;
params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
params[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG;
params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
params[1].integer.value = 1;
/* _REG is optional, we don't care about if there is failure */
acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_REG", &arg_list, NULL);
}
}
static void check_hotplug_bridge(struct acpiphp_slot *slot, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func;
if (!dev->subordinate)
return;
/* quirk, or pcie could set it already */
if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
return;
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
return;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == func->function) {
/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
if ((detect_ejectable_slots(func->handle) > 0))
dev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* enable_device - enable, configure a slot
* @slot: slot to be enabled
*
* This function should be called per *physical slot*,
* not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
*/
static int __ref enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
int num, max, pass;
LIST_HEAD(add_list);
if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED)
goto err_exit;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
acpiphp_bus_add(func);
num = pci_scan_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
if (num == 0) {
/* Maybe only part of funcs are added. */
dbg("No new device found\n");
goto err_exit;
}
max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
continue;
if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
pcibios_resource_survey_bus(dev->subordinate);
__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
&add_list);
}
}
}
}
__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
acpiphp_set_hpp_values(bus);
acpiphp_set_acpi_region(slot);
pci_enable_bridges(bus);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
/* Assume that newly added devices are powered on already. */
if (!dev->is_added)
dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
}
pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
func->function));
if (!dev) {
/* Do not set SLOT_ENABLED flag if some funcs
are not added. */
slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
continue;
}
}
err_exit:
return 0;
}
/* return first device in slot, acquiring a reference on it */
static struct pci_dev *dev_in_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_dev *ret = NULL;
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device) {
ret = pci_dev_get(dev);
break;
}
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
return ret;
}
/**
* disable_device - disable a slot
* @slot: ACPI PHP slot
*/
static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
/*
* enable_device() enumerates all functions in this device via
* pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
* methods (_EJ0, etc.) or not. Therefore, we remove all functions
* here.
*/
while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
pci_dev_put(pdev);
}
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
acpiphp_bus_trim(func->handle);
}
slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
return 0;
}
/**
* get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
* @slot: ACPI PHP slot
*
* If a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
* returned non-zero status, return it.
*
* If a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
* configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA.
*
* Otherwise return 0.
*/
static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
acpi_status status;
unsigned long long sta = 0;
u32 dvid;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
break;
} else {
pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bridge->pci_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
func->function),
PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
break;
}
}
}
return (unsigned int)sta;
}
/**
* acpiphp_eject_slot - physically eject the slot
* @slot: ACPI PHP slot
*/
int acpiphp_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
union acpi_object arg;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
/* We don't want to call _EJ0 on non-existing functions. */
if ((func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0)) {
/* _EJ0 method take one argument */
arg_list.count = 1;
arg_list.pointer = &arg;
arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
arg.integer.value = 1;
status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
warn("%s: _EJ0 failed\n", __func__);
return -1;
} else
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
* @bridge: where to begin re-enumeration
*
* Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
* card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
*/
static int acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
{
struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
int retval = 0;
int enabled, disabled;
enabled = disabled = 0;
list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
unsigned int status = get_slot_status(slot);
if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED) {
if (status == ACPI_STA_ALL)
continue;
retval = acpiphp_disable_slot(slot);
if (retval) {
err("Error occurred in disabling\n");
goto err_exit;
} else {
acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
}
disabled++;
} else {
if (status != ACPI_STA_ALL)
continue;
retval = acpiphp_enable_slot(slot);
if (retval) {
err("Error occurred in enabling\n");
goto err_exit;
}
enabled++;
}
}
dbg("%s: %d enabled, %d disabled\n", __func__, enabled, disabled);
err_exit:
return retval;
}
static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
pci_configure_slot(dev);
}
/*
* Remove devices for which we could not assign resources, call
* arch specific code to fix-up the bus
*/
static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
int i;
unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
for (i=0; i<PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
if ((res->flags & type_mask) && !res->start &&
res->end) {
/* Could not assign a required resources
* for this device, remove it */
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
break;
}
}
}
}
/*
* ACPI event handlers
*/
static acpi_status
check_sub_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
char objname[64];
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
.pointer = objname };
bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
if (bridge) {
acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
__func__, objname);
acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
put_bridge(bridge);
}
return AE_OK ;
}
void acpiphp_check_host_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
if (bridge) {
acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
put_bridge(bridge);
}
acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void _handle_hotplug_event_bridge(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
char objname[64];
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
.pointer = objname };
struct acpi_hp_work *hp_work;
acpi_handle handle;
u32 type;
hp_work = container_of(work, struct acpi_hp_work, work);
handle = hp_work->handle;
type = hp_work->type;
bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)hp_work->context;
acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
switch (type) {
case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
/* bus re-enumerate */
dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n", __func__, objname);
acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges, NULL, NULL, NULL);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
/* device check */
dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
/* wake event */
dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
/* request device eject */
dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
slot = bridge->func->slot;
if (!acpiphp_disable_slot(slot))
acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
}
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_FREQUENCY_MISMATCH:
printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
" to a frequency mismatch\n", objname);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_MODE_MISMATCH:
printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
" to a bus mode mismatch\n", objname);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_POWER_FAULT:
printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s has suffered a power fault\n",
objname);
break;
default:
warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
break;
}
acpi_scan_lock_release();
kfree(hp_work); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event_bridge */
put_bridge(bridge);
}
/**
* handle_hotplug_event_bridge - handle ACPI event on bridges
* @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
* @type: Notify code
* @context: pointer to acpiphp_bridge structure
*
* Handles ACPI event notification on {host,p2p} bridges.
*/
static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 type,
void *context)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = context;
/*
* Currently the code adds all hotplug events to the kacpid_wq
* queue when it should add hotplug events to the kacpi_hotplug_wq.
* The proper way to fix this is to reorganize the code so that
* drivers (dock, etc.) do not call acpi_os_execute(), etc.
* For now just re-add this work to the kacpi_hotplug_wq so we
* don't deadlock on hotplug actions.
*/
get_bridge(bridge);
alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle, type, context, _handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
}
static void hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func = context;
char objname[64];
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
.pointer = objname };
acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
switch (type) {
case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
/* bus re-enumerate */
dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
acpiphp_enable_slot(func->slot);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
/* device check : re-enumerate from parent bus */
dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
acpiphp_check_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
/* wake event */
dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
break;
case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
/* request device eject */
dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
if (!(acpiphp_disable_slot(func->slot)))
acpiphp_eject_slot(func->slot);
break;
default:
warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
break;
}
}
static void _handle_hotplug_event_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct acpi_hp_work *hp_work;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
hp_work = container_of(work, struct acpi_hp_work, work);
func = hp_work->context;
acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
hotplug_event_func(hp_work->handle, hp_work->type, func);
acpi_scan_lock_release();
kfree(hp_work); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event_func */
put_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
}
/**
* handle_hotplug_event_func - handle ACPI event on functions (i.e. slots)
* @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
* @type: Notify code
* @context: pointer to acpiphp_func structure
*
* Handles ACPI event notification on slots.
*/
static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type,
void *context)
{
struct acpiphp_func *func = context;
/*
* Currently the code adds all hotplug events to the kacpid_wq
* queue when it should add hotplug events to the kacpi_hotplug_wq.
* The proper way to fix this is to reorganize the code so that
* drivers (dock, etc.) do not call acpi_os_execute(), etc.
* For now just re-add this work to the kacpi_hotplug_wq so we
* don't deadlock on hotplug actions.
*/
get_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle, type, context, _handle_hotplug_event_func);
}
/*
* Create hotplug slots for the PCI bus.
* It should always return 0 to avoid skipping following notifiers.
*/
void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus, acpi_handle handle)
{
acpi_handle dummy_handle;
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
if (acpiphp_disabled)
return;
if (detect_ejectable_slots(handle) <= 0)
return;
bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
if (bridge == NULL) {
err("out of memory\n");
return;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->slots);
kref_init(&bridge->ref);
bridge->handle = handle;
bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
bridge->pci_bus = bus;
/*
* Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
* removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
* (which we access during module unload).
*/
get_device(&bus->dev);
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus) &&
ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
"_EJ0", &dummy_handle))) {
dbg("found ejectable p2p bridge\n");
bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0;
bridge->func = acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(handle);
}
init_bridge_misc(bridge);
}
/* Destroy hotplug slots associated with the PCI bus */
void acpiphp_remove_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge, *tmp;
if (acpiphp_disabled)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, tmp, &bridge_list, list)
if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
cleanup_bridge(bridge);
put_bridge(bridge);
break;
}
}
/**
* acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
* @slot: ACPI PHP slot
*/
int acpiphp_enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
int retval;
mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
/* wake up all functions */
retval = power_on_slot(slot);
if (retval)
goto err_exit;
if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
/* configure all functions */
retval = enable_device(slot);
if (retval)
power_off_slot(slot);
} else {
dbg("%s: Slot status is not ACPI_STA_ALL\n", __func__);
power_off_slot(slot);
}
err_exit:
mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
return retval;
}
/**
* acpiphp_disable_slot - power off slot
* @slot: ACPI PHP slot
*/
int acpiphp_disable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
int retval = 0;
mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
/* unconfigure all functions */
retval = disable_device(slot);
if (retval)
goto err_exit;
/* power off all functions */
retval = power_off_slot(slot);
if (retval)
goto err_exit;
err_exit:
mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
return retval;
}
/*
* slot enabled: 1
* slot disabled: 0
*/
u8 acpiphp_get_power_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
return (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON);
}
/*
* latch open: 1
* latch closed: 0
*/
u8 acpiphp_get_latch_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
unsigned int sta;
sta = get_slot_status(slot);
return (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI) ? 0 : 1;
}
/*
* adapter presence : 1
* absence : 0
*/
u8 acpiphp_get_adapter_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
unsigned int sta;
sta = get_slot_status(slot);
return (sta == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}