/* * linux/drivers/ide/pci/piix.c Version 0.54 Sep 5, 2007 * * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. * * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * PIO mode setting function for Intel chipsets. * For use instead of BIOS settings. * * 40-41 * 42-43 * * 41 * 43 * * | PIO 0 | c0 | 80 | 0 | * | PIO 2 | SW2 | d0 | 90 | 4 | * | PIO 3 | MW1 | e1 | a1 | 9 | * | PIO 4 | MW2 | e3 | a3 | b | * * sitre = word40 & 0x4000; primary * sitre = word42 & 0x4000; secondary * * 44 8421|8421 hdd|hdb * * 48 8421 hdd|hdc|hdb|hda udma enabled * * 0001 hda * 0010 hdb * 0100 hdc * 1000 hdd * * 4a 84|21 hdb|hda * 4b 84|21 hdd|hdc * * ata-33/82371AB * ata-33/82371EB * ata-33/82801AB ata-66/82801AA * 00|00 udma 0 00|00 reserved * 01|01 udma 1 01|01 udma 3 * 10|10 udma 2 10|10 udma 4 * 11|11 reserved 11|11 reserved * * 54 8421|8421 ata66 drive|ata66 enable * * pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x40, ®40); * pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x42, ®42); * pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x44, ®44); * pci_read_config_byte(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x48, ®48); * pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x4a, ®4a); * pci_read_config_byte(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x54, ®54); * * Documentation * Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation * is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find. * * Errata of note: * * Unfixable * PIIX4 errata #9 - Only on ultra obscure hw * ICH3 errata #13 - Not observed to affect real hw * by Intel * * Things we must deal with * PIIX4 errata #10 - BM IDE hang with non UDMA * (must stop/start dma to recover) * 440MX errata #15 - As PIIX4 errata #10 * PIIX4 errata #15 - Must not read control registers * during a PIO transfer * 440MX errata #13 - As PIIX4 errata #15 * ICH2 errata #21 - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right * ICH0/1 errata #55 - As ICH2 errata #21 * ICH2 spec c #9 - Extra operations needed to handle * drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED] * ICH2 spec c #20 - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary * and must be dword aligned * ICH2 spec c #24 - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3 * * Should have been BIOS fixed: * 450NX: errata #19 - DMA hangs on old 450NX * 450NX: errata #20 - DMA hangs on old 450NX * 450NX: errata #25 - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX * ICH3 errata #15 - IDE deadlock under high load * (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23) * ICH3 errata #18 - Don't use native mode */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int no_piix_dma; /** * piix_set_pio_mode - set host controller for PIO mode * @drive: drive * @pio: PIO mode number * * Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS. */ static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev; int is_slave = drive->dn & 1; int master_port = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40; int slave_port = 0x44; unsigned long flags; u16 master_data; u8 slave_data; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock); int control = 0; /* ISP RTC */ static const u8 timings[][2]= { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 2, 1 }, { 2, 3 }, }; /* * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in * parallel must be locked. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags); pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data); if (pio > 1) control |= 1; /* Programmable timing on */ if (drive->media == ide_disk) control |= 4; /* Prefetch, post write */ if (pio > 2) control |= 2; /* IORDY */ if (is_slave) { master_data |= 0x4000; master_data &= ~0x0070; if (pio > 1) { /* Set PPE, IE and TIME */ master_data |= control << 4; } pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data); slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0; slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) << (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0); } else { master_data &= ~0x3307; if (pio > 1) { /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */ master_data |= control; } master_data |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8); } pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data); if (is_slave) pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tune_lock, flags); } /** * piix_set_dma_mode - set host controller for DMA mode * @drive: drive * @speed: DMA mode * * Set a PIIX host controller to the desired DMA mode. This involves * programming the right timing data into the PCI configuration space. */ static void piix_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev; u8 maslave = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40; int a_speed = 3 << (drive->dn * 4); int u_flag = 1 << drive->dn; int v_flag = 0x01 << drive->dn; int w_flag = 0x10 << drive->dn; int u_speed = 0; int sitre; u16 reg4042, reg4a; u8 reg48, reg54, reg55; pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, ®4042); sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0; pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, ®48); pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, ®4a); pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, ®54); pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, ®55); switch(speed) { case XFER_UDMA_4: case XFER_UDMA_2: u_speed = 2 << (drive->dn * 4); break; case XFER_UDMA_5: case XFER_UDMA_3: case XFER_UDMA_1: u_speed = 1 << (drive->dn * 4); break; case XFER_UDMA_0: u_speed = 0 << (drive->dn * 4); break; case XFER_MW_DMA_2: case XFER_MW_DMA_1: case XFER_SW_DMA_2: break; default: return; } if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) { if (!(reg48 & u_flag)) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag); if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) { pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag); } else { pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag); } if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed) pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed); if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) { if (!(reg54 & v_flag)) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag); } else pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag); } else { const u8 mwdma_to_pio[] = { 0, 3, 4 }; u8 pio; if (reg48 & u_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag); if (reg4a & a_speed) pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed); if (reg54 & v_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag); if (reg55 & w_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag); if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0) pio = mwdma_to_pio[speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0]; else pio = 2; /* only SWDMA2 is allowed */ piix_set_pio_mode(drive, pio); } } /** * init_chipset_ich - set up the ICH chipset * @dev: PCI device to set up * @name: Name of the device * * Initialize the PCI device as required. For the ICH this turns * out to be nice and simple. */ static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_ich(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name) { u32 extra = 0; pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x54, &extra); pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x54, extra | 0x400); return 0; } /** * piix_dma_clear_irq - clear BMDMA status * @drive: IDE drive to clear * * Called from ide_intr() for PIO interrupts * to clear BMDMA status as needed by ICHx */ static void piix_dma_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); u8 dma_stat; /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */ dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_status); /* Should we force the bit as well ? */ outb(dma_stat, hwif->dma_status); } struct ich_laptop { u16 device; u16 subvendor; u16 subdevice; }; /* * List of laptops that use short cables rather than 80 wire */ static const struct ich_laptop ich_laptop[] = { /* devid, subvendor, subdev */ { 0x27DF, 0x0005, 0x0280 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 5602WLMi */ { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0110 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 3682WLMi */ { 0x27DF, 0x1043, 0x1267 }, /* ICH7 on Asus W5F */ { 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x0061 }, /* ICH4 on Acer Aspire 2023WLMi */ /* end marker */ { 0, } }; static u8 __devinit piix_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { struct pci_dev *pdev = hwif->pci_dev; const struct ich_laptop *lap = &ich_laptop[0]; u8 reg54h = 0, mask = hwif->channel ? 0xc0 : 0x30; /* check for specials */ while (lap->device) { if (lap->device == pdev->device && lap->subvendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor && lap->subdevice == pdev->subsystem_device) { return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT; } lap++; } pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, ®54h); return (reg54h & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40; } /** * init_hwif_piix - fill in the hwif for the PIIX * @hwif: IDE interface * * Set up the ide_hwif_t for the PIIX interface according to the * capabilities of the hardware. */ static void __devinit init_hwif_piix(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { hwif->set_pio_mode = &piix_set_pio_mode; hwif->set_dma_mode = &piix_set_dma_mode; if (!hwif->dma_base) return; if (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78) { if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT) hwif->cbl = piix_cable_detect(hwif); } if (no_piix_dma) hwif->ultra_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->swdma_mask = 0; } static void __devinit init_hwif_ich(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { init_hwif_piix(hwif); /* ICHx need to clear the BMDMA status for all interrupts */ if (hwif->dma_base) hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq = &piix_dma_clear_irq; } #ifndef CONFIG_IA64 #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX (IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS | IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE) #else #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE #endif #define DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(name_str, udma) \ { \ .name = name_str, \ .init_hwif = init_hwif_piix, \ .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \ .host_flags = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, \ .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \ .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \ .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \ .udma_mask = udma, \ } #define DECLARE_ICH_DEV(name_str, udma) \ { \ .name = name_str, \ .init_chipset = init_chipset_ich, \ .init_hwif = init_hwif_ich, \ .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \ .host_flags = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, \ .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \ .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \ .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \ .udma_mask = udma, \ } static struct ide_port_info piix_pci_info[] __devinitdata = { /* 0 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIXa", 0x00), /* no udma */ /* 1 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIXb", 0x00), /* no udma */ /* 2 */ { /* * MPIIX actually has only a single IDE channel mapped to * the primary or secondary ports depending on the value * of the bit 14 of the IDETIM register at offset 0x6c */ .name = "MPIIX", .enablebits = {{0x6d,0xc0,0x80}, {0x6d,0xc0,0xc0}}, .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, /* This is a painful system best to let it self tune for now */ }, /* 3 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX3", 0x00), /* no udma */ /* 4 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2), /* 5 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH0", ATA_UDMA2), /* 6 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2), /* 7 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH", ATA_UDMA4), /* 8 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA4), /* 9 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV("PIIX4", ATA_UDMA2), /* 10 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH2", ATA_UDMA5), /* 11 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH2M", ATA_UDMA5), /* 12 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH3M", ATA_UDMA5), /* 13 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH3", ATA_UDMA5), /* 14 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5), /* 15 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5", ATA_UDMA5), /* 16 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("C-ICH", ATA_UDMA5), /* 17 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5), /* 18 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5-SATA", ATA_UDMA5), /* 19 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH5", ATA_UDMA5), /* 20 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH6", ATA_UDMA5), /* 21 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH7", ATA_UDMA5), /* 22 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH4", ATA_UDMA5), /* 23 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ESB2", ATA_UDMA5), /* 24 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV("ICH8M", ATA_UDMA5), }; /** * piix_init_one - called when a PIIX is found * @dev: the piix device * @id: the matching pci id * * Called when the PCI registration layer (or the IDE initialization) * finds a device matching our IDE device tables. */ static int __devinit piix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &piix_pci_info[id->driver_data]); } /** * piix_check_450nx - Check for problem 450NX setup * * Check for the present of 450NX errata #19 and errata #25. If * they are found, disable use of DMA IDE */ static void __devinit piix_check_450nx(void) { struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; u16 cfg; while((pdev=pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX, pdev))!=NULL) { /* Look for 450NX PXB. Check for problem configurations A PCI quirk checks bit 6 already */ pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x41, &cfg); /* Only on the original revision: IDE DMA can hang */ if (pdev->revision == 0x00) no_piix_dma = 1; /* On all revisions below 5 PXB bus lock must be disabled for IDE */ else if (cfg & (1<<14) && pdev->revision < 5) no_piix_dma = 2; } if(no_piix_dma) printk(KERN_WARNING "piix: 450NX errata present, disabling IDE DMA.\n"); if(no_piix_dma == 2) printk(KERN_WARNING "piix: A BIOS update may resolve this.\n"); } static const struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = { { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0), 0 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1), 1 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX), 2 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1), 3 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB), 4 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1), 5 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1), 7 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1), 8 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX), 9 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9), 10 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8), 11 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10), 12 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11), 13 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11), 14 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11), 15 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11), 16 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10), 17 }, #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1), 18 }, #endif { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2), 19 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19), 20 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21), 21 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1), 22 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18), 23 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_6), 24 }, { 0, }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl); static struct pci_driver driver = { .name = "PIIX_IDE", .id_table = piix_pci_tbl, .probe = piix_init_one, }; static int __init piix_ide_init(void) { piix_check_450nx(); return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver); } module_init(piix_ide_init); MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Intel PIIX IDE"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");