Commit Graph

234 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
24ed960abf treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list
pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been
removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so
this renames the argument to "unused".

Done using the following semantic patch:

@match_define_timer@
declarer name DEFINE_TIMER;
identifier _timer, _callback;
@@

 DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback);

@change_callback depends on match_define_timer@
identifier match_define_timer._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void
-_callback(_origtype _origarg)
+_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
 { ... }

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21 15:57:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca5b857cb0 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff, really no common topic here"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing
  vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fd
  include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space
  fs: make fiemap work from compat_ioctl
  coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync
  pstore: remove unneeded unlikely()
  vfs: remove unneeded unlikely()
  stubs for mount_bdev() and kill_block_super() in !CONFIG_BLOCK case
  make vfs_ustat() static
  do_handle_open() should be static
  elf_fdpic: fix unused variable warning
  fold destroy_super() into __put_super()
  new helper: destroy_unused_super()
  fix address space warnings in ipc/
  acct.h: get rid of detritus
2017-11-17 12:54:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2bcc673101 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another big pile of changes:

   - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
     need to think about the syscalls themself.

   - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
     only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
     than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
     multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
     time at the call site.

   - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
     work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.

   - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
     collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
     simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
     trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
     unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.

   - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.

   - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
     hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
     seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
     No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.

   - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
     really exciting"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
  timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
  pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
  timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
  netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
  ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
  drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ...
2017-11-13 17:56:58 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
df27067e60 pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
__getnstimeofday() is a rather odd interface, with a number of quirks:

- The caller may come from NMI context, but the implementation is not NMI safe,
  one way to get there from NMI is

      NMI handler:
        something bad
          panic()
            kmsg_dump()
              pstore_dump()
                 pstore_record_init()
                   __getnstimeofday()

- The calling conventions are different from any other timekeeping functions,
  to deal with returning an error code during suspended timekeeping.

Address the above issues by using a completely different method to get the
time: ktime_get_real_fast_ns() is NMI safe and has a reasonable behavior
when timekeeping is suspended: it returns the time at which it got
suspended. As Thomas Gleixner explained, this is safe, as
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() does not call into the clocksource driver that
might be suspended.

The result can easily be transformed into a timespec structure. Since
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() was not exported to modules, add the export.

The pstore behavior for the suspended case changes slightly, as it now
stores the timestamp at which timekeeping was suspended instead of storing
a zero timestamp.

This change is not addressing y2038-safety, that's subject to a more
complex follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171110152530.1926955-1-arnd@arndb.de
2017-11-12 15:05:52 +01:00
Hirofumi Nakagawa
dfd6fa39d9 pstore: remove unneeded unlikely()
IS_ERR() macro it is already including unlikely().

Signed-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa <nklabs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-05 18:30:49 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
1d27e3e225 timer: Remove expires and data arguments from DEFINE_TIMER
Drop the arguments from the macro and adjust all callers with the
following script:

  perl -pi -e 's/DEFINE_TIMER\((.*), 0, 0\);/DEFINE_TIMER($1);/g;' \
    $(git grep DEFINE_TIMER | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | grep -v timer.h)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # for m68k parts
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for watchdog parts
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for networking parts
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # for wireless parts
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Harish Patil <harish.patil@cavium.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@cavium.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507159627-127660-11-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-10-05 15:01:20 +02:00
Kees Cook
c71b02e4d2 Revert "pstore: Honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on dmesg dumps"
This reverts commit 68c4a4f8ab, with
various conflict clean-ups.

The capability check required too much privilege compared to simple DAC
controls. A system builder was forced to have crash handler processes
run with CAP_SYSLOG which would give it the ability to read (and wipe)
the _current_ dmesg, which is much more access than being given access
only to the historical log stored in pstorefs.

With the prior commit to make the root directory 0750, the files are
protected by default but a system builder can now opt to give access
to a specific group (via chgrp on the pstorefs root directory) without
being forced to also give away CAP_SYSLOG.

Suggested-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2017-08-17 16:29:19 -07:00
Kees Cook
d7caa33687 pstore: Make default pstorefs root dir perms 0750
Currently only DMESG and CONSOLE record types are protected, and it isn't
obvious that they are using a capability check. Instead switch to explicit
root directory mode of 0750 to keep files private by default. This will
allow the removal of the capability check, which was non-obvious and
forces a process to have possibly too much privilege when simple post-boot
chgrp for readers would be possible without it.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2017-08-17 16:28:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
78dcf73421 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
 "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
  gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
  some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
  stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
  with other work.

  It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
  the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
  bits and pieces out of the way"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
  VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
  orangefs: Implement show_options
  9p: Implement show_options
  isofs: Implement show_options
  afs: Implement show_options
  affs: Implement show_options
  befs: Implement show_options
  spufs: Implement show_options
  bpf: Implement show_options
  ramfs: Implement show_options
  pstore: Implement show_options
  omfs: Implement show_options
  hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
  VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
  VFS: Provide empty name qstr
  VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
  VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
  Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-15 12:00:42 -07:00
David Howells
349d743895 pstore: Implement show_options
Implement the show_options superblock op for pstore as part of a bid to get
rid of s_options and generic_show_options() to make it easier to implement
a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually
over a file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-06 03:31:46 -04:00
Geliang Tang
077090af33 pstore: use memdup_user
Use memdup_user() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-27 17:02:36 -07:00
Kees Cook
d3762358a7 pstore: Fix format string to use %u for record id
The format string for record->id (u64) was using %lld instead of %llu.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31 10:13:45 -07:00
Kees Cook
c7f3c595f6 pstore: Populate pstore record->time field
The current time will be initially available in the record->time field
for all pstore_read() and pstore_write() calls. Backends can either
update the field during read(), or use the field during write() instead
of fetching time themselves.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31 10:13:44 -07:00
Kees Cook
e581ca813a pstore: Create common record initializer
In preparation for setting timestamps in the pstore core, create a common
initializer routine, instead of using static initializers.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31 10:13:44 -07:00
Kees Cook
656de42e83 pstore: Avoid potential infinite loop
If a backend does not correctly iterate through its records, pstore will
get stuck loading entries. Detect this with a large record count, and
announce if we ever hit the limit. This will let future backend reading
bugs less annoying to debug. Additionally adjust the error about
pstore_mkfile() failing.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31 10:13:42 -07:00
Douglas Anderson
f6525b96dd pstore: Fix leaked pstore_record in pstore_get_backend_records()
When the "if (record->size <= 0)" test is true in
pstore_get_backend_records() it's pretty clear that nobody holds a
reference to the allocated pstore_record, yet we don't free it.

Let's free it.

Fixes: 2a2b0acf76 ("pstore: Allocate records on heap instead of stack")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-05-31 10:10:09 -07:00
Ankit Kumar
4a16d1cb24 pstore: Don't warn if data is uncompressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG
commit 9abdcccc3d ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure")
moved record decompression to function. decompress_record() gets
called without checking type and compressed flag. Warning will be
reported if data is uncompressed. Pstore type PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL,
PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON doesn't contain compressed data and warning get
printed part of dmesg.

Partial dmesg log:
[   35.848914] pstore: ignored compressed record type 6
[   35.848927] pstore: ignored compressed record type 8

Above warning should not get printed as it is known that data won't be
compressed for above type and it is valid condition.

This patch returns if data is not compressed and print warning only if
data is compressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG.

Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Kumar <ankit@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 9abdcccc3d ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-05-31 10:09:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
291b38a756 Annotation of module parameters that specify device settings
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 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
 "Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
  including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.

  This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
  parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
  to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
  UEFI secure boot conditions.

  Annotations are made by changing:

        module_param(n, t, p)
        module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
        module_param_array(n, t, m, p)

  to:

        module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)

  where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting

  hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
  be one of:

        ioport          Module parameter configures an I/O port
        iomem           Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
        ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
        irq             Module parameter configures an I/O port
        dma             Module parameter configures a DMA channel
        dma_addr        Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
        other           Module parameter configures some other value

  Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
  lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
  future use.

  A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.

  The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
  annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
  options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
  direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.

  The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
  set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
  reasonable default.

  What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
  take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
  modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
  allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
  any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.

  Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
  doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.

  [!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
      effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
      left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
      annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
      an already existing field"

* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
  ...
2017-05-10 19:13:03 -07:00
Kees Cook
3a7d2fd16c pstore: Solve lockdep warning by moving inode locks
Lockdep complains about a possible deadlock between mount and unlink
(which is technically impossible), but fixing this improves possible
future multiple-backend support, and keeps locking in the right order.

The lockdep warning could be triggered by unlinking a file in the
pstore filesystem:

  -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){++++++}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220
         down_write+0x3f/0x70
         pstore_mkfile+0x1f4/0x460
         pstore_get_records+0x17a/0x320
         pstore_fill_super+0xa4/0xc0
         mount_single+0x89/0xb0
         pstore_mount+0x13/0x20
         mount_fs+0xf/0x90
         vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x170
         do_mount+0x190/0xd50
         SyS_mount+0x90/0xd0
         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1

  -> #0 (&psinfo->read_mutex){+.+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0x1ac0/0x1bb0
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220
         __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x990
         mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
         pstore_unlink+0x3f/0xa0
         vfs_unlink+0xb5/0x190
         do_unlinkat+0x24c/0x2a0
         SyS_unlinkat+0x16/0x30
         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
                                lock(&psinfo->read_mutex);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
   lock(&psinfo->read_mutex);

Reported-by: Marta Lofstedt <marta.lofstedt@intel.com>
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2017-04-27 20:35:34 -07:00
Geliang Tang
3509d048c8 pstore: Remove unused vmalloc.h in pmsg
Since the vmalloc code has been removed from write_pmsg() in the commit
"5bf6d1b pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer", remove the unused header
vmalloc.h.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-04-27 14:48:59 -07:00
David Howells
b90fe0c4e0 Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image.  Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.

To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify.  The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.

Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.

This patch annotates drivers in fs/pstore/.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00
Kees Cook
30800d9977 pstore: simplify write_user_compat()
Nothing actually uses write_user_compat() currently, but there is no
reason to reuse the dmesg buffer. Instead, just allocate a new record
buffer, copy in from userspace, and pass it to write() as normal.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:01:03 -08:00
Kees Cook
4c9ec21976 pstore: Remove write_buf() callback
Now that write() and write_buf() are functionally identical, this removes
write_buf(), and renames write_buf_user() to write_user(). Additionally
adds sanity-checks for pstore_info's declared functions and flags at
registration time.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:01:02 -08:00
Kees Cook
fdd0311863 pstore: Replace arguments for write_buf_user() API
Removes argument list in favor of pstore record, though the user buffer
remains passed separately since it must carry the __user annotation.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:01:01 -08:00
Kees Cook
b10b471145 pstore: Replace arguments for write_buf() API
As with the other API updates, this removes the long argument list in favor
of passing a single pstore recaord.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:01:01 -08:00
Kees Cook
a61072aae6 pstore: Replace arguments for erase() API
This removes the argument list for the erase() callback and replaces it
with a pointer to the backend record details to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:01:00 -08:00
Kees Cook
83f70f0769 pstore: Do not duplicate record metadata
This switches the inode-private data from carrying duplicate metadata to
keeping the record passed in during pstore_mkfile().

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:59 -08:00
Kees Cook
2a2b0acf76 pstore: Allocate records on heap instead of stack
In preparation for handling records off to pstore_mkfile(), allocate the
record instead of reusing stack. This still always frees the record,
though, since pstore_mkfile() isn't yet keeping it.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:58 -08:00
Kees Cook
1dfff7dd67 pstore: Pass record contents instead of copying
pstore_mkfile() shouldn't have to memcpy the record contents. It can use
the existing copy instead. This adjusts the allocation lifetime management
and renames the contents variable from "data" to "buf" to assist moving to
struct pstore_record in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:58 -08:00
Kees Cook
7e8cc8dce1 pstore: Always allocate buffer for decompression
Currently, pstore_mkfile() performs a memcpy() of the record contents,
so it can live anywhere. However, this is needlessly wasteful. In
preparation of pstore_mkfile() keeping the record contents, always
allocate a buffer for the contents.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:57 -08:00
Kees Cook
76cc9580e3 pstore: Replace arguments for write() API
Similar to the pstore_info read() callback, there were too many arguments.
This switches to the new struct pstore_record pointer instead. This adds
"reason" and "part" to the record structure as well.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:56 -08:00
Kees Cook
125cc42baf pstore: Replace arguments for read() API
The argument list for the pstore_read() interface is unwieldy. This changes
passes the new struct pstore_record instead. The erst backend was already
doing something similar internally.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:55 -08:00
Kees Cook
1edd1aa397 pstore: Switch pstore_mkfile to pass record
Instead of the long list of arguments, just pass the new record struct.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:55 -08:00
Kees Cook
634f8f5167 pstore: Move record decompression to function
This moves the record decompression logic out to a separate function
to avoid the deep indentation.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:54 -08:00
Kees Cook
9abdcccc3d pstore: Extract common arguments into structure
The read/mkfile pair pass the same arguments and should be cleared
between calls. Move to a structure and wipe it after every loop.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 14:00:53 -08:00
Kees Cook
0d7cd09a3d pstore: Improve register_pstore() error reporting
Uncommon errors are better to get reported to dmesg so developers can
more easily figure out why pstore is unhappy with a backend attempting
to register.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Kees Cook
1344dd86f3 pstore: Avoid race in module unloading
Technically, it might be possible for struct pstore_info to go out of
scope after the module_put(), so report the backend name first.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Kees Cook
6330d55347 pstore: Shut down worker when unregistering
When built as a module and running with update_ms >= 0, pstore will Oops
during module unload since the work timer is still running. This makes sure
the worker is stopped before unloading.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Kees Cook
e9a330c428 pstore: Use dynamic spinlock initializer
The per-prz spinlock should be using the dynamic initializer so that
lockdep can correctly track it. Without this, under lockdep, we get a
warning at boot that the lock is in non-static memory.

Fixes: 109704492e ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
Fixes: 76d5692a58 ("pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Bhumika Goyal
3faf93543c pstore: constify pstore_zbackend structures
The references of pstore_zbackend structures are stored into the
pointer zbackend of type struct pstore_zbackend. The pointer zbackend
can be made const as it is only dereferenced. After making this change
the pstore_zbackend structures whose references are stored into the
pointer zbackend can be made const too.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   4817	    541	    172	   5530	   159a	fs/pstore/platform.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   4865	    477	    172	   5514	   158a	fs/pstore/platform.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07 08:21:38 -08:00
Sven Schmidt
d21b5ff12d fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version
Update fs/pstore and fs/squashfs to use the updated functions from the
new LZ4 module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-5-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
Kees Cook
46418413ed pstore: Check for prz allocation in walker
Instead of needing additional checks in callers for unallocated przs,
perform the check in the walker, which gives us a more universal way to
handle the situation.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-13 10:25:52 -08:00
Kees Cook
76d5692a58 pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags
The ram backend wasn't always initializing its spinlock correctly. Since
it was coming from kzalloc memory, though, it was harmless on
architectures that initialize unlocked spinlocks to 0 (at least x86 and
ARM). This also fixes a possibly ignored flag setting too.

When running under CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the following Oops was visible:

[    0.760836] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 29988, start 29988
[    0.765112] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 30105, start 30105
[    0.769435] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 118542, start 118542
[    0.785960] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
[    0.786098] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
[    0.786131] pstore: using zlib compression
[    0.790716] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1
[    0.790729]  lock: 0xffffffc0d1ca9bb0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.790742] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2+ #913
[    0.790747] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
[    0.790750] Call trace:
[    0.790768] [<ffffff900808ae88>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2bc
[    0.790780] [<ffffff900808b164>] show_stack+0x20/0x28
[    0.790794] [<ffffff9008460ee0>] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
[    0.790809] [<ffffff9008113cfc>] spin_dump+0xe0/0xf0
[    0.790821] [<ffffff9008113d3c>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c
[    0.790834] [<ffffff9008113e28>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x1b8
[    0.790846] [<ffffff9008a2d2ec>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x6c
[    0.790862] [<ffffff90083ac3b4>] buffer_size_add+0x48/0xcc
[    0.790875] [<ffffff90083acb34>] persistent_ram_write+0x60/0x11c
[    0.790888] [<ffffff90083aab1c>] ramoops_pstore_write_buf+0xd4/0x2a4
[    0.790900] [<ffffff90083a9d3c>] pstore_console_write+0xf0/0x134
[    0.790912] [<ffffff900811c304>] console_unlock+0x48c/0x5e8
[    0.790923] [<ffffff900811da18>] register_console+0x3b0/0x4d4
[    0.790935] [<ffffff90083aa7d0>] pstore_register+0x1a8/0x234
[    0.790947] [<ffffff90083ac250>] ramoops_probe+0x6b8/0x7d4
[    0.790961] [<ffffff90085ca548>] platform_drv_probe+0x7c/0xd0
[    0.790972] [<ffffff90085c76ac>] driver_probe_device+0x1b4/0x3bc
[    0.790982] [<ffffff90085c7ac8>] __device_attach_driver+0xc8/0xf4
[    0.790996] [<ffffff90085c4bfc>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb4/0xe4
[    0.791006] [<ffffff90085c7414>] __device_attach+0xd0/0x158
[    0.791016] [<ffffff90085c7b18>] device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30
[    0.791026] [<ffffff90085c648c>] bus_probe_device+0x50/0xe4
[    0.791038] [<ffffff90085c35b8>] device_add+0x3a4/0x76c
[    0.791051] [<ffffff90087d0e84>] of_device_add+0x74/0x84
[    0.791062] [<ffffff90087d19b8>] of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xc0/0x100
[    0.791073] [<ffffff90087d1a2c>] of_platform_device_create+0x34/0x40
[    0.791086] [<ffffff900903c910>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0x58/0x78
[    0.791097] [<ffffff90080831fc>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x160
[    0.791109] [<ffffff90090010ac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x264/0x31c
[    0.791123] [<ffffff9008a25bd0>] kernel_init+0x18/0x11c
[    0.791133] [<ffffff9008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[    0.793717] console [pstore-1] enabled
[    0.797845] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
[    0.804647] ramoops: attached 0x100000@0xf7edc000, ecc: 0/0

Fixes: 663deb4788 ("pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking")
Fixes: 109704492e ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global")
Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-13 10:25:52 -08:00
Brian Norris
8672aed7bd pstore: don't OOPS when there are no ftrace zones
We'll OOPS in ramoops_get_next_prz() if the platform didn't ask for any
ftrace zones (i.e., cxt->fprzs will be NULL). Let's just skip this
entire FTRACE section if there's no 'fprzs'.

Regression seen on a coreboot/depthcharge-based Chromebook.

Fixes: 2fbea82bbb ("pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one")
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-09 11:49:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
52281b38bc Improvements and fixes to pstore subsystem:
- Add additional checks for bad platform data
 
 - Remove bounce buffer in console writer
 
 - Protect read/unlink race with a mutex
 
 - Correctly give up during dump locking failures
 
 - Increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU
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Merge tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
 "Improvements and fixes to pstore subsystem:

   - add additional checks for bad platform data

   - remove bounce buffer in console writer

   - protect read/unlink race with a mutex

   - correctly give up during dump locking failures

   - increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU"

* tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probe
  pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf
  pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutex
  pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filtering
  ftrace: Provide API to use global filtering for ftrace ops
  pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzs
  pstore: improve error report for failed setup
  pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one
  pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counter
  ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones
  pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arrays
  pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking
  pstore: Warn on PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG using deprecated function
  pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global
  pstore: Actually give up during locking failure
2016-12-13 09:16:11 -08:00
Kees Cook
fc46d4e453 ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probe
This adds a check for a NULL platform data, which should only be possible
if a driver incorrectly sets up a probe request without also having defined
the platform_data structure. This is based on a patch from Geliang Tang.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15 16:34:32 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
70ad35db33 pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf
Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't know why it needs to copy the
input buffer to psinfo->buf and then write.  Instead we can write the
input buffer directly.  The only implementation that supports console
message (i.e. ramoops) already does it for ftrace messages.

For the upcoming virtio backend driver, it needs to protect psinfo->buf
overwritten from console messages.  If it could use ->write_buf method
instead of ->write, the problem will be solved easily.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15 16:34:32 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
e9e360b08a pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutex
When update_ms is set, pstore_get_records() will be called when there's
a new entry.  But unlink can be called at the same time and might
contend with the open-read-close loop.  Depending on the implementation
of platform driver, it may be safe or not.  But I think it'd be better
to protect those race in the first place.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15 16:34:31 -08:00
Joel Fernandes
7a0032f504 pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filtering
Currently, pstore doesn't have any filters setup for function tracing.
This has the associated overhead and may not be useful for users looking
for tracing specific set of functions.

ftrace's regular function trace filtering is done writing to
tracing/set_ftrace_filter however this is not available if not requested.
In order to be able to use this feature, the support to request global
filtering introduced earlier in the series should be requested before
registering the ftrace ops. Here we do the same.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15 16:34:30 -08:00