Commit Graph

49 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Tahsin Erdogan
af65207c76 ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation
ea_inode feature allows creating extended attributes that are up to
64k in size. Update __ext4_new_inode() to pick increased credit limits.

To avoid overallocating too many journal credits, update
__ext4_xattr_set_credits() to make a distinction between xattr create
vs update. This helps __ext4_new_inode() because all attributes are
known to be new, so we can save credits that are normally needed to
delete old values.

Also, have fscrypt specify its maximum context size so that we don't
end up allocating credits for 64k size.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-06 00:01:59 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
7a9ca53aea quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges
Ext4 ea_inode feature allows storing xattr values in external inodes to
be able to store values that are bigger than a block in size. Ext4 also
has deduplication support for these type of inodes. With deduplication,
the actual storage waste is eliminated but the users of such inodes are
still charged full quota for the inodes as if there was no sharing
happening in the background.

This design requires ext4 to manually charge the users because the
inodes are shared.

An implication of this is that, if someone calls chown on a file that
has such references we need to transfer the quota for the file and xattr
inodes. Current dquot_transfer() function implicitly transfers one inode
charge. With ea_inode feature, we would like to transfer multiple inode
charges.

Add get_inode_usage callback which can interrogate the total number of
inodes that were charged for a given inode.

[ Applied fix from Colin King to make sure the 'ret' variable is
  initialized on the successful return path.  Detected by
  CoverityScan, CID#1446616 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") --tytso]

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22 11:46:48 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
dec214d00e ext4: xattr inode deduplication
Ext4 now supports xattr values that are up to 64k in size (vfs limit).
Large xattr values are stored in external inodes each one holding a
single value. Once written the data blocks of these inodes are immutable.

The real world use cases are expected to have a lot of value duplication
such as inherited acls etc. To reduce data duplication on disk, this patch
implements a deduplicator that allows sharing of xattr inodes.

The deduplication is based on an in-memory hash lookup that is a best
effort sharing scheme. When a xattr inode is read from disk (i.e.
getxattr() call), its crc32c hash is added to a hash table. Before
creating a new xattr inode for a value being set, the hash table is
checked to see if an existing inode holds an identical value. If such an
inode is found, the ref count on that inode is incremented. On value
removal the ref count is decremented and if it reaches zero the inode is
deleted.

The quota charging for such inodes is manually managed. Every reference
holder is charged the full size as if there was no sharing happening.
This is consistent with how xattr blocks are also charged.

[ Fixed up journal credits calculation to handle inline data and the
  rare case where an shared xattr block can get freed when two thread
  race on breaking the xattr block sharing. --tytso ]

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:44:55 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
30a7eb970c ext4: cleanup transaction restarts during inode deletion
During inode deletion, the number of journal credits that will be
needed is hard to determine.  For that reason we have journal
extend/restart calls in several places.  Whenever a transaction is
restarted, filesystem must be in a consistent state because there is
no atomicity guarantee beyond a restart call.

Add ext4_xattr_ensure_credits() helper function which takes care of
journal extend/restart logic.  It also handles getting jbd2 write
access and dirty metadata calls.  This function is called at every
iteration of handling an ea_inode reference.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:42:09 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
b6d9029df0 ext4: move struct ext4_xattr_inode_array to xattr.h
Since this is a xattr specific data structure it is cleaner to keep it in
xattr header file.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 10:28:38 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
0421a189bc ext4: modify ext4_xattr_ino_array to hold struct inode *
Tracking struct inode * rather than the inode number eliminates the
repeated ext4_xattr_inode_iget() call later. The second call cannot
fail in practice but still requires explanation when it wants to ignore
the return value. Avoid the trouble and make things simple.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 10:26:31 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
c1a5d5f6ab ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr paths
Both ext4_set_acl() and ext4_set_context() need to be made aware of
ea_inode feature when it comes to credits calculation.

Also add a sufficient credits check in ext4_xattr_set_handle() right
after xattr write lock is grabbed. Original credits calculation is done
outside the lock so there is a possiblity that the initially calculated
credits are not sufficient anymore.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21 22:28:40 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
bab79b0499 ext4: change ext4_xattr_inode_iget() signature
In general, kernel functions indicate success/failure through their return
values. This function returns the status as an output parameter and reserves
the return value for the inode. Make it follow the general convention.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21 21:49:53 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
33d201e027 ext4: fix lockdep warning about recursive inode locking
Setting a large xattr value may require writing the attribute contents
to an external inode. In this case we may need to lock the xattr inode
along with the parent inode. This doesn't pose a deadlock risk because
xattr inodes are not directly visible to the user and their access is
restricted.

Assign a lockdep subclass to xattr inode's lock.

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 4.12.0-rc1+ #740 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 python/1822 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff804912ca>] ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x65a/0x7b0

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff803d6687>] vfs_setxattr+0x57/0xb0

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15);
   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 4 locks held by python/1822:
  #0:  (sb_writers#10){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff803d0eef>] mnt_want_write+0x1f/0x50
  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff803d6687>] vfs_setxattr+0x57/0xb0
  #2:  (jbd2_handle){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff80493f40>] start_this_handle+0xf0/0x420
  #3:  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff804920ba>] ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x9a/0x4f0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1822 Comm: python Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1+ #740
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
  __lock_acquire+0x5f3/0x1750
  lock_acquire+0xb5/0x1d0
  down_write+0x2c/0x60
  ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x65a/0x7b0
  ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1b2/0x9b0
  ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x322/0x4f0
  ext4_xattr_set+0x144/0x1a0
  ext4_xattr_user_set+0x34/0x40
  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x69/0x1c0
  vfs_setxattr+0xa2/0xb0
  setxattr+0x12e/0x150
  path_setxattr+0x87/0xb0
  SyS_setxattr+0xf/0x20
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21 21:17:10 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
e50e5129f3 ext4: xattr-in-inode support
Large xattr support is implemented for EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE.

If the size of an xattr value is larger than will fit in a single
external block, then the xattr value will be saved into the body
of an external xattr inode.

The also helps support a larger number of xattr, since only the headers
will be stored in the in-inode space or the single external block.

The inode is referenced from the xattr header via "e_value_inum",
which was formerly "e_value_block", but that field was never used.
The e_value_size still contains the xattr size so that listing
xattrs does not need to look up the inode if the data is not accessed.

struct ext4_xattr_entry {
        __u8    e_name_len;     /* length of name */
        __u8    e_name_index;   /* attribute name index */
        __le16  e_value_offs;   /* offset in disk block of value */
        __le32  e_value_inum;   /* inode in which value is stored */
        __le32  e_value_size;   /* size of attribute value */
        __le32  e_hash;         /* hash value of name and value */
        char    e_name[0];      /* attribute name */
};

The xattr inode is marked with the EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag and also
holds a back-reference to the owning inode in its i_mtime field,
allowing the ext4/e2fsck to verify the correct inode is accessed.

[ Applied fix by Dan Carpenter to avoid freeing an ERR_PTR. ]

Lustre-Jira: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-80
Lustre-bugzilla: https://bugzilla.lustre.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4424
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak.shah@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: James Simmons <uja.ornl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
2017-06-21 21:10:32 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c755e25135 ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
The xattr_sem deadlock problems fixed in commit 2e81a4eeed: "ext4:
avoid deadlock when expanding inode size" didn't include the use of
xattr_sem in fs/ext4/inline.c.  With the addition of project quota
which added a new extra inode field, this exposed deadlocks in the
inline_data code similar to the ones fixed by 2e81a4eeed.

The deadlock can be reproduced via:

   dmesg -n 7
   mke2fs -t ext4 -O inline_data -Fq -I 256 /dev/vdc 32768
   mount -t ext4 -o debug_want_extra_isize=24 /dev/vdc /vdc
   mkdir /vdc/a
   umount /vdc
   mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc
   echo foo > /vdc/a/foo

and looks like this:

[   11.158815] 
[   11.160276] =============================================
[   11.161960] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   11.161960] 4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160 Tainted: G        W      
[   11.161960] ---------------------------------------------
[   11.161960] bash/2519 is trying to acquire lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1225a4b>] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] but task is already holding lock:
[   11.161960]  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] other info that might help us debug this:
[   11.161960]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]        CPU0
[   11.161960]        ----
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960]   lock(&ei->xattr_sem);
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] 4 locks held by bash/2519:
[   11.161960]  #0:  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11a2414>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e
[   11.161960]  #1:  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){++++++}, at: [<c119508b>] path_openat+0x338/0x67a
[   11.161960]  #2:  (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<c123314a>] start_this_handle+0x582/0x622
[   11.161960]  #3:  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<c1227941>] ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x3a/0x152
[   11.161960] 
[   11.161960] stack backtrace:
[   11.161960] CPU: 0 PID: 2519 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc3-00015-g011b30a8a3cf #160
[   11.161960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014
[   11.161960] Call Trace:
[   11.161960]  dump_stack+0x72/0xa3
[   11.161960]  __lock_acquire+0xb7c/0xcb9
[   11.161960]  ? kvm_clock_read+0x1f/0x29
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  ? __lock_is_held+0x36/0x66
[   11.161960]  lock_acquire+0x106/0x18a
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  down_write+0x39/0x72
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x3d/0x4cd
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? jbd2_journal_extend+0x1e2/0x262
[   11.161960]  ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x3d/0x60
[   11.161960]  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x17d/0x26d
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_dirent_to_inline.isra.12+0xa5/0xb2
[   11.161960]  ext4_try_add_inline_entry+0x69/0x152
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_entry+0xa3/0x848
[   11.161960]  ? __brelse+0x14/0x2f
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x4f
[   11.161960]  ext4_add_nondir+0x17/0x5b
[   11.161960]  ext4_create+0xcf/0x133
[   11.161960]  ? ext4_mknod+0x12f/0x12f
[   11.161960]  lookup_open+0x39e/0x3fb
[   11.161960]  ? __wake_up+0x1a/0x40
[   11.161960]  ? lock_acquire+0x11e/0x18a
[   11.161960]  path_openat+0x35c/0x67a
[   11.161960]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd7/0xf2
[   11.161960]  do_filp_open+0x36/0x7c
[   11.161960]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x2c
[   11.161960]  ? __alloc_fd+0x169/0x173
[   11.161960]  do_sys_open+0x59/0xcc
[   11.161960]  SyS_open+0x1d/0x1f
[   11.161960]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61
[   11.161960]  entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f
[   11.161960] EIP: 0xb76ad469
[   11.161960] EFLAGS: 00000286 CPU: 0
[   11.161960] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08168ac8 ECX: 00008241 EDX: 000001b6
[   11.161960] ESI: b75e46bc EDI: b7755000 EBP: bfbdb108 ESP: bfbdafc0
[   11.161960]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 (requires 2e81a4eeed as a prereq)
Reported-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 21:50:46 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
3980bd3b40 ext4: reserve xattr index for the Hurd
The Hurd is using inode fields which restricts it from using more
advanced ext4 file system features, due to design choices made over a
decade ago.  By giving the Hurd an extended attribute index field we
allow it to move the translator and author fields out of the core
inode fields, and hopefully we can get rid of ugly hacks such as
EXT4_OS_HURD and EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT somday.

For more information please see:
      https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/projects/#5869799859027968

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-07-31 23:38:36 -04:00
Jan Kara
7a2508e1b6 mbcache2: rename to mbcache
Since old mbcache code is gone, let's rename new code to mbcache since
number 2 is now meaningless. This is just a mechanical replacement.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 22:35:22 -05:00
Jan Kara
82939d7999 ext4: convert to mbcache2
The conversion is generally straightforward. The only tricky part is
that xattr block corresponding to found mbcache entry can get freed
before we get buffer lock for that block. So we have to check whether
the entry is still valid after getting buffer lock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 11:50:13 -05:00
Michael Halcrow
887e2c4522 ext4 crypto: add encryption xattr support
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-11 07:47:00 -04:00
T Makphaibulchoke
9c191f701c ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
This patch adds new interfaces to create and destory cache,
ext4_xattr_create_cache() and ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(), and remove
the cache creation and destory calls from ex4_init_xattr() and
ext4_exitxattr() in fs/ext4/xattr.c.

fs/ext4/super.c has been changed so that when a filesystem is mounted
a cache is allocated and attched to its ext4_sb_info structure.

fs/mbcache.c has been changed so that only one slab allocator is
allocated and used by all mbcache structures.

Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
2014-03-18 19:24:49 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
64e178a711 ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-25 23:58:19 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
fd03d8daf4 ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

SUSE is carrying out of tree patches for Rich ACL support for ext4 as
they didn't get upstream due to opposition of some VFS maintainers.
Reserve xattr index for Rich ACLs so that it cannot be taken by
anything else which would force users to backup and reset their Rich
ACLs on files.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-18 14:53:15 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
95eaefbdec ext4: fix the number of credits needed for acl ops with inline data
Operations which modify extended attributes may need extra journal
credits if inline data is used, since there is a chance that some
extended attributes may need to get pushed to an external attribute
block.

Changes to reflect this was made in xattr.c, but they were missed in
fs/ext4/acl.c.  To fix this, abstract the calculation of the number of
credits needed for xattr operations to an inline function defined in
ext4_jbd2.h, and use it in acl.c and xattr.c.

Also move the function declarations used in inline.c from xattr.h
(where they are non-obviously hidden, and caused problems since
ext4_jbd2.h needs to use the function ext4_has_inline_data), and move
them to ext4.h.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-02-09 15:23:03 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
bd9926e803 ext4: zero out inline data using memset() instead of empty_zero_page
Not all architectures (in particular, sparc64) have empty_zero_page.
So instead of copying from empty_zero_page, use memset to clear the
inline data by signalling to ext4_xattr_set_entry() via a magic
pointer value, EXT4_ZERO_ATTR_VALUE, which is defined by casting -1 to
a pointer.

This fixes a build failure on sparc64, and the memset() should be more
efficient than using memcpy() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-11 03:31:49 -05:00
Tao Ma
939da10844 ext4: Remove CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
Ted has sent out a RFC about removing this feature. Eric and Jan
confirmed that both RedHat and SUSE enable this feature in all their
product.  David also said that "As far as I know, it's enabled in all
Android kernels that use ext4."  So it seems OK for us.

And what's more, as inline data depends its implementation on xattr,
and to be frank, I don't run any test again inline data enabled while
xattr disabled.  So I think we should add inline data and remove this
config option in the same release.

[ The savings if you disable CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is only 27k, which
  isn't much in the grand scheme of things.  Since no one seems to be
  testing this configuration except for some automated compile farms, on
  balance we are better removing this config option, and so that it is
  effectively always enabled. -- tytso ]

Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 16:30:43 -05:00
Tao Ma
0c8d414f16 ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctly
If we are punching hole in a file, we will return ENOTSUPP.
As for the fallocation of some extents, we will convert the
inline data to a normal extent based file first.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:03 -05:00
Tao Ma
aef1c8513c ext4: let ext4_truncate handle inline data correctly
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:02 -05:00
Tao Ma
0d812f77b3 ext4: evict inline data out if we need to strore xattr in inode
Now we that store data in the inode, in case we need to store some
xattrs and inode doesn't have enough space, Andreas suggested that we
should keep the xattr(metadata) in and data should be pushed out.  So
this patch does the work.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:02 -05:00
Tao Ma
941919856c ext4: let fiemap work with inline data
fiemap is used to find the disk layout of a file, as for inline data,
let us just pretend like a file with just one extent.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:02 -05:00
Tao Ma
32f7f22c0b ext4: let ext4_rename handle inline dir
In case we rename a directory, ext4_rename has to read the dir block
and change its dotdot's information.  The old ext4_rename encapsulated
the dir_block read into itself.  So this patch adds a new function
ext4_get_first_dir_block() which gets the dir buffer information so
the ext4_rename can handle it properly.  As it will also change the
parent inode number, we return the parent_de so that ext4_rename() can
handle it more easily.

ext4_find_entry is also changed so that the caller(rename) can tell
whether the found entry is an inlined one or not and journaling the
corresponding buffer head.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:01 -05:00
Tao Ma
61f86638d8 ext4: let empty_dir handle inline dir
empty_dir is used when deleting a dir.  So it should handle inline dir
properly.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:01 -05:00
Tao Ma
9f40fe5463 ext4: let ext4_delete_entry() handle inline data
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:00 -05:00
Tao Ma
e8e948e780 ext4: let ext4_find_entry handle inline data
Create a new function ext4_find_inline_entry() to handle the case of
inline data.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:06:00 -05:00
Tao Ma
65d165d936 ext4: let ext4_readdir handle inline data
For "." and "..", we just call filldir by ourselves
instead of iterating the real dir entry.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:05:59 -05:00
Tao Ma
3c47d54170 ext4: let add_dir_entry handle inline data properly
This patch let add_dir_entry handle the inline data case. So the
dir is initialized as inline dir first and then we can try to add
some files to it, when the inline space can't hold all the entries,
a dir block will be created and the dir entry will be moved to it.

Also for an inlined dir, "." and ".." are removed and we only use
4 bytes to store the parent inode number. These 2 entries will be
added when we convert an inline dir to a block-based one.

[ Folded in patch from Dan Carpenter to remove an unused variable. ]

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:05:59 -05:00
Tao Ma
9c3569b50f ext4: add delalloc support for inline data
For delayed allocation mode, we write to inline data if the file
is small enough. And in case of we write to some offset larger
than the inline size, the 1st page is dirtied, so that
ext4_da_writepages can handle the conversion. When the 1st page
is initialized with blocks, the inline part is removed.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:05:57 -05:00
Tao Ma
3fdcfb668f ext4: add journalled write support for inline data
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:05:57 -05:00
Tao Ma
f19d5870cb ext4: add normal write support for inline data
For a normal write case (not journalled write, not delayed
allocation), we write to the inline if the file is small and convert
it to an extent based file when the write is larger than the max
inline size.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:05:51 -05:00
Tao Ma
46c7f25454 ext4: add read support for inline data
Let readpage and readpages handle the case when we want to read an
inlined file.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:04:52 -05:00
Tao Ma
67cf5b09a4 ext4: add the basic function for inline data support
Implement inline data with xattr.

Now we use "system.data" to store xattr, and the xattr will
be extended if the i_size is increased while we don't release
the space during truncate.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-10 14:04:46 -05:00
Tao Ma
879b38257b ext4: export inline xattr functions
The inline data feature will need some inline xattr functions, so
export them from fs/ext4/xattr.c so that inline.c can use them.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-05 10:28:46 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
e615391896 ext4: change on-disk layout to support extended metadata checksumming
Define flags and change structure definitions to allow checksumming of
ext4 metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-29 18:23:10 -04:00
Eric Paris
2a7dba391e fs/vfs/security: pass last path component to LSM on inode creation
SELinux would like to implement a new labeling behavior of newly created
inodes.  We currently label new inodes based on the parent and the creating
process.  This new behavior would also take into account the name of the
new object when deciding the new label.  This is not the (supposed) full path,
just the last component of the path.

This is very useful because creating /etc/shadow is different than creating
/etc/passwd but the kernel hooks are unable to differentiate these
operations.  We currently require that userspace realize it is doing some
difficult operation like that and than userspace jumps through SELinux hoops
to get things set up correctly.  This patch does not implement new
behavior, that is obviously contained in a seperate SELinux patch, but it
does pass the needed name down to the correct LSM hook.  If no such name
exists it is fine to pass NULL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2011-02-01 11:12:29 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
19ef20143f ext4: fix compile with CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR disabled
Commit 5dabfc78dc ("ext4: rename {exit,init}_ext4_*() to
ext4_{exit,init}_*()") causes

  fs/ext4/super.c:4776: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ext4_init_xattr’

when CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is disabled.

It renamed init_ext4_xattr to ext4_init_xattr but forgot to update the
dummy definition in fs/ext4/xattr.h.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-28 09:29:17 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
5dabfc78dc ext4: rename {exit,init}_ext4_*() to ext4_{exit,init}_*()
This is a cleanup to avoid namespace leaks out of fs/ext4

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-10-27 21:30:14 -04:00
Stephen Hemminger
11e2752807 ext4: constify xattr_handler
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-05-21 18:31:19 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
03010a3350 ext4: Rename ext4dev to ext4
The ext4 filesystem is getting stable enough that it's time to drop
the "dev" prefix.  Also remove the requirement for the TEST_FILESYS
flag.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-10 20:02:48 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
af5bc92dde ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errors
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08 22:25:24 -04:00
Mingming Cao
d3a95d477d ext4: make ext4_xattr_list() static
This patch makes the needlessly global ext4_xattr_list() static.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-17 10:38:59 -04:00
Kalpak Shah
6dd4ee7cab ext4: Expand extra_inodes space per the s_{want,min}_extra_isize fields
We need to make sure that existing ext3 filesystems can also avail the
new fields that have been added to the ext4 inode. We use
s_want_extra_isize and s_min_extra_isize to decide by how much we should
expand the inode. If EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE feature is set
then we expand the inode by max(s_want_extra_isize, s_min_extra_isize ,
sizeof(ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) bytes. Actually it is
still an open question about whether users should be able to set
s_*_extra_isize smaller than the known fields or not.

This patch also adds the functionality to expand inodes to include the
newly added fields. We start by trying to expand by s_want_extra_isize
bytes and if its fails we try to expand by s_min_extra_isize bytes. This
is done by changing the i_extra_isize if enough space is available in
the inode and no EAs are present. If EAs are present and there is enough
space in the inode then the EAs in the inode are shifted to make space.
If enough space is not available in the inode due to the EAs then 1 or
more EAs are shifted to the external EA block. In the worst case when
even the external EA block does not have enough space we inform the user
that some EA would need to be deleted or s_min_extra_isize would have to
be reduced.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-07-18 09:19:57 -04:00
Mingming Cao
617ba13b31 [PATCH] ext4: rename ext4 symbols to avoid duplication of ext3 symbols
Mingming Cao originally did this work, and Shaggy reproduced it using some
scripts from her.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-11 11:14:15 -07:00
Dave Kleikamp
ac27a0ec11 [PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3
Start of the ext4 patch series.  See Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt for
details.

This is a simple copy of the files in fs/ext3 to fs/ext4 and
/usr/incude/linux/ext3* to /usr/include/ex4*

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-11 11:14:15 -07:00