minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by
other modules. Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different
on each architecture like below:
m68k:
big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode
little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode
Others:
little-endian bitmaps
In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture
independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use
native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu,
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa). The architectures which always use little-endian
bitmaps do not select these options.
Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As the result of conversions, there are no users of ext2 non-atomic bit
operations except for ext2 filesystem itself. Now we can put them into
architecture independent code in ext2 filesystem, and remove from
asm/bitops.h for all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce little-endian bit operations to the big-endian architectures
which do not have native little-endian bit operations and the
little-endian architectures. (alpha, avr32, blackfin, cris, frv, h8300,
ia64, m32r, mips, mn10300, parisc, sh, sparc, tile, x86, xtensa)
These architectures can just include generic implementation
(asm-generic/bitops/le.h).
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All architectures can use the common dma_addr_t typedef now. We can
remove the arch specific dma_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a node parameter to alloc_thread_info(), and change its name to
alloc_thread_info_node()
This change is needed to allow NUMA aware kthread_create_on_cpu()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Clear the interrupt mask registers of ASB2364 peripherals before enabling
interrupts so that any peripherals that weren't dealt with by the bootloader
after a reboot (if there was one) won't cause an interrupt storm when
interrupts are first enabled before the drivers are initialised.
Also, attempt to reset the peripherals attached to the FPGA.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the ASB2364 gdbport UART register definitions. These registers are
actually 2 bytes apart, not 4 (which the ASB2303 and ASB2305 are).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the definition of the ASB2364 FPGA IRQ detect registers. They accidentally
got defined to be the same as the mask registers when the patches were being
ported to the upstream kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS rather than GENERIC_HARDIRQS in MN10300's main
Kconfig file to avoid this warning:
warning: (MN10300) selects GENERIC_HARDIRQS which has unmet direct dependencies (HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
irq_chip.end is obsolete with the removal of __do_IRQ().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Use clockevents_calc_mult_shift() instead of the homebrewn function in
mn10300/kernel/time.c.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
clocksource_register_hz() calculates the shift/mult pair for the
clocksource. Remove the mn10300 duplicate implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
mn10300 implements clocksource and clockevents and selects them
unconditionally in Kconfig. Remove the stale code which seems to be a
leftover of the conversion. Cleanup the configuration switches as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* 'for-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu, x86: Add arch-specific this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() support
percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_cmpxchg_double()
alpha: use L1_CACHE_BYTES for cacheline size in the linker script
percpu: align percpu readmostly subsection to cacheline
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S due to the
percpu alignment having changed ("x86: Reduce back the alignment of the
per-CPU data section")
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (62 commits)
posix-clocks: Check write permissions in posix syscalls
hrtimer: Remove empty hrtimer_init_hres_timer()
hrtimer: Update hrtimer->state documentation
hrtimer: Update base[CLOCK_BOOTTIME].offset correctly
timers: Export CLOCK_BOOTTIME via the posix timers interface
timers: Add CLOCK_BOOTTIME hrtimer base
time: Extend get_xtime_and_monotonic_offset() to also return sleep
time: Introduce get_monotonic_boottime and ktime_get_boottime
hrtimers: extend hrtimer base code to handle more then 2 clockids
ntp: Remove redundant and incorrect parameter check
mn10300: Switch do_timer() to xtimer_update()
posix clocks: Introduce dynamic clocks
posix-timers: Cleanup namespace
posix-timers: Add support for fd based clocks
x86: Add clock_adjtime for x86
posix-timers: Introduce a syscall for clock tuning.
time: Splitout compat timex accessors
ntp: Add ADJ_SETOFFSET mode bit
time: Introduce timekeeping_inject_offset
posix-timer: Update comment
...
Fix up new system-call-related conflicts in
arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
(name_to_handle_at()/open_by_handle_at() vs clock_adjtime()), and some
due to movement of get_jiffies_64() in:
kernel/time.c
atomic_read() needs to ensure that it emits a load (which it can do by using
ACCESS_ONCE()).
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The invalidate-only versions of flush_icache_*range() are trying sending the
SMP_ICACHE_INV_FLUSH_RANGE IPI command in SMP kernels when they should be
sending SMP_ICACHE_INV_RANGE as the former does not exist.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Using __get_user_check(x, ptr++, size) leads to double increment of pointer.
This macro uses the macro get_user directly, which itself is used in this way
(get_user(x, ptr++)) in some functions of the kernel. The patch fixes the
error.
Reported-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Only one CPU gets the timer interrupt so mn10300_last_tsc does not
need to be protected by xtime lock. Remove xtime lovking and use
xtime_update() which does the locking itself.
Signed-off-by: Torben Hohn <torbenh@gmx.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
LKML-Reference: <20110127150011.23248.62040.stgit@localhost>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently percpu readmostly subsection may share cachelines with other
percpu subsections which may result in unnecessary cacheline bounce
and performance degradation.
This patch adds @cacheline parameter to PERCPU() and PERCPU_VADDR()
linker macros, makes each arch linker scripts specify its cacheline
size and use it to align percpu subsections.
This is based on Shaohua's x86 only patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
All architectures are finally converted. Remove the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.
This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel. A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).
Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For arch which needs USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, it has to select
USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, rather than leaving a choice to user, since they
don't provide their own implementions.
Also, move on_each_cpu() to kernel/smp.c, it is strange to put it in
kernel/softirq.c.
For arch which doesn't use USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, e.g. blackfin, only
on_each_cpu() is compiled.
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Occasionally the system gets into a state where the CMOS clock has gotten
slightly ahead of current time and the periodic update of RTC fails. The
message is a nuisance and repeats spamming the log.
See: http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-trbl-spec.htm#Q-LINUX-SET-RTC-MMSS
Rather than just removing the message, make it show only once and reduce
severity since it indicates a normal and non urgent condition.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cnt32_to_63 algorithm relies on proper counter data evaluation
ordering to work properly. This was missing from the provided
documentation.
Let's augment the documentation with the missing usage constraint and
fix the only instance that got it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the name of interrupt mask alteration function (ie the
local_change_intr_mask_level() fn) called in gdbstub to have an arch_
prefix to match the definition in asm/irqflags.h.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement asm/syscall.h for the MN10300 arch.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: (38 commits)
kbuild: convert `arch/tile' to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
README: cite nconfig
Revert "kconfig: Temporarily disable dependency warnings"
kconfig: Use PATH_MAX instead of 128 for path buffer sizes.
kconfig: Fix realloc usage()
kconfig: Propagate const
kconfig: Don't go out from read config loop when you read new symbol
kconfig: fix menuconfig on debian lenny
kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade
kconfig: expand file names
kconfig: use the file's name of sourced file
kconfig: constify file name
kconfig: don't emit warning upon rootmenu's prompt redefinition
kconfig: replace KERNELVERSION usage by the mainmenu's prompt
kconfig: delay gconf window initialization
kconfig: expand by default the rootmenu's prompt
kconfig: add a symbol string expansion helper
kconfig: regen parser
kconfig: implement the `mainmenu' directive
kconfig: allow PACKAGE to be defined on the compiler's command-line
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/mn10300/Kconfig
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-mn10300: (44 commits)
MN10300: Save frame pointer in thread_info struct rather than global var
MN10300: Change "Matsushita" to "Panasonic".
MN10300: Create a defconfig for the ASB2364 board
MN10300: Update the ASB2303 defconfig
MN10300: ASB2364: Add support for SMSC911X and SMC911X
MN10300: ASB2364: Handle the IRQ multiplexer in the FPGA
MN10300: Generic time support
MN10300: Specify an ELF HWCAP flag for MN10300 Atomic Operations Unit support
MN10300: Map userspace atomic op regs as a vmalloc page
MN10300: And Panasonic AM34 subarch and implement SMP
MN10300: Delete idle_timestamp from irq_cpustat_t
MN10300: Make various interrupt priority settings configurable
MN10300: Optimise do_csum()
MN10300: Implement atomic ops using atomic ops unit
MN10300: Make the FPU operate in non-lazy mode under SMP
MN10300: SMP TLB flushing
MN10300: Use the [ID]PTEL2 registers rather than [ID]PTEL for TLB control
MN10300: Make the use of PIDR to mark TLB entries controllable
MN10300: Rename __flush_tlb*() to local_flush_tlb*()
MN10300: AM34 erratum requires MMUCTR read and write on exception entry
...
Use new 'datap' variable in order to remove unnecessary castings.
Also remove checking @addr less than 0 because @addr is now unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix up the arguments to arch_ptrace() to take account of the fact that
@addr and @data are now unsigned long rather than long as of a preceding
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christoph reported a nice splat which illustrated a race in the new stack
based kmap_atomic implementation.
The problem is that we pop our stack slot before we're completely done
resetting its state -- in particular clearing the PTE (sometimes that's
CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM). If an interrupt happens before we actually clear
the PTE used for the last slot, that interrupt can reuse the slot in a
dirty state, which triggers a BUG in kmap_atomic().
Fix this by introducing kmap_atomic_idx() which reports the current slot
index without actually releasing it and use that to find the PTE and delay
the _pop() until after we're completely done.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Save the current exception frame pointer in the thread_info struct rather than
in a global variable as the latter makes SMP tricky, especially when preemption
is also enabled.
This also replaces __frame with current_frame() and rearranges header file
inclusions to make it all compile.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Akira Takeuchi <takeuchi.akr@jp.panasonic.com>
Create a defconfig for the ASB2364 board.
Signed-off-by: Akira Takeuchi <takeuchi.akr@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Owada <owada.kiyoshi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add support for SMSC911X and SMC911X for the ASB2364 unit.
Signed-off-by: Akira Takeuchi <takeuchi.akr@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Owada <owada.kiyoshi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: steve.glendinning@smsc.com
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Use an ELF HWCAP flag to indicate to the process that the CPU provides LL/SC
equivalent atomic operations unit support in addition to BSET/BCLR.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The AM34 processor has an atomic operation that's the equivalent of LL/SC on
other architectures. However, rather than being done through a pair of
instructions, it's driven by writing to a pair of memory-mapped CPU control
registers.
One set of these registers (AARU/ADRU/ASRU) is available for use by userspace,
but for userspace to access them a PTE must be set up to cover the region.
This is done by dedicating the first vmalloc region page to this purpose,
setting the permissions on its PTE such that userspace can access the page.
glibc is hardcoded to expect the registers to be there.
The way atomic ops are done through these registers is straightforward:
(1) Write the address of the word you wish to access into AARU. This causes
the CPU to go and fetch that word and load it into ADRU. The status bits
are also cleared in ASRU.
(2) The current data value is read from the ADRU register and modified.
(3) To alter the data in RAM, the revised data is written back to the ADRU
register, which causes the CPU to attempt to write it back.
(4) The ASRU.RW flag (ASRU read watch), ASRU.LW flag (bus lock watch),
ASRU.IW (interrupt watch) and the ASRU.BW (bus error watch) flags then
must be checked to confirm that the operation wasn't aborted. If any of
the watches have been set to true, the operation was aborted.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
