Add support for extended physical addressing (XPA) so that
32-bit platforms can access equal to or greater than 40 bits
of physical addresses.
NOTE:
1) XPA and EVA are not the same and cannot be used
simultaneously.
2) If you configure your kernel for XPA, the PTEs
and all address sizes become 64-bit.
3) Your platform MUST have working HIGHMEM support.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
HTW needs to stop and start again whenever the EntryHI register
changes otherwise an inflight HTW operation might use the new
EntryHI register for updating an old entry and that could lead
to crashes or even a machine check exception. We fix this by
ensuring the HTW has stop whenever the EntryHI register is about
to change
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8511/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
So far BCM47XX can only detect amount of HIGHMEM. It still requires
adding (registering) and well-testing before enabling by default.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7396/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This reverts commit d7a887a73d.
Function add_temporary_entry is needed by bcm47xx to support highmem. We
need to add a temporary entry to check for amount of RAM.
The only change made in this revert was replacing (ENTER|EXIT)_CRITICAL.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7395/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Nobody is maintaining SMTC anymore and there also seems to be no userbase.
Which is a pity - the SMTC technology primarily developed by Kevin D.
Kissell <kevink@paralogos.com> is an ingenious demonstration for the MT
ASE's power and elegance.
Based on Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com> patch
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6719/ which while very similar did
no longer apply cleanly when I tried to merge it plus some additional
post-SMTC cleanup - SMTC was a feature as tricky to remove as it was to
merge once upon a time.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add a CPU power management callback for the r4k TLB which reconfigures
it after the CPU leaves a powered down state.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Basic Loongson-3 CPU support include CPU probing and TLB/cache
initializing.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongliang Tao <taohl@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Hua Yan <yanh@lemote.com>
Tested-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6630
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The Fixed Page Size TLB (FTLB) is a set-associative dual entry TLB. Its
purpose is to reduce the number of TLB misses by increasing the effective
TLB size and keep the implementation complexity to minimum levels.
A supported core can have both VTLB and FTLB.
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6139/
The TLBINVF instruction can be used to flush the entire VTLB.
This eliminates the need for the TLBWI loop and improves performance.
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6138/
The UNIQUE_ENTRYHI definition was duplicated whenever there
was the need to flush the TLB entries. We move this common
definition to a header file.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6129/
o Move current_cpu_type() to a separate header file
o #ifdefing on supported CPU types lets modern GCC know that certain
code in callers may be discarded ideally turning current_cpu_type() into
a function returning a constant.
o Use current_cpu_type() rather than direct access to struct cpuinfo_mips.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5833/
commit 3747069b25e419f6b51395f48127e9812abc3596 upstream.
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
Here, we remove all the MIPS __cpuinit from C code and __CPUINIT
from asm files. MIPS is interesting in this respect, because there
are also uasm users hiding behind their own renamed versions of the
__cpuinit macros.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Paul's followup fix.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5494/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5495/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5509/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This reverts commit d532f3d267.
The original commit has several problems:
1) Doesn't work with 64-bit kernels.
2) Calls TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() before the code is generated.
3) Calls TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() twice in per_cpu_trap_init() when
only one call is needed.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Also revert the bits of the ASID patch which were
hidden in the KVM merge.]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Steven J. Hill" <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5242/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Original patch by Ralf Baechle and removed by Harold Koerfgen
with commit f67e4ffc79905482c3b9b8c8dd65197bac7eb508. This
allows for more generic kernels since the size of the ASID
and corresponding masks can be determined at run-time. This
patch is also required for the new Aptiv cores and has been
tested on Malta and Malta Aptiv platforms.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Added relevant part of fix
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5213/]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"The MIPS bits for 3.8. This also includes a bunch fixes that were
sitting in the linux-mips.org git tree for a long time. This pull
request contains updates to several OCTEON drivers and the board
support code for BCM47XX, BCM63XX, XLP, XLR, XLS, lantiq, Loongson1B,
updates to the SSB bus support, MIPS kexec code and adds support for
kdump.
When pulling this, there are two expected merge conflicts in
include/linux/bcma/bcma_driver_chipcommon.h which are trivial to
resolve, just remove the conflict markers and keep both alternatives."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (90 commits)
MIPS: PMC-Sierra Yosemite: Remove support.
VIDEO: Newport Fix console crashes
MIPS: wrppmc: Fix build of PCI code.
MIPS: IP22/IP28: Fix build of EISA code.
MIPS: RB532: Fix build of prom code.
MIPS: PowerTV: Fix build.
MIPS: IP27: Correct fucked grammar in ops-bridge.c
MIPS: Highmem: Fix build error if CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is disabled
MIPS: Fix potencial corruption
MIPS: Fix for warning from FPU emulation code
MIPS: Handle COP3 Unusable exception as COP1X for FP emulation
MIPS: Fix poweroff failure when HOTPLUG_CPU configured.
MIPS: MT: Fix build with CONFIG_UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS=y
MIPS: Remove unused smvp.h
MIPS/EDAC: Improve OCTEON EDAC support.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add definitions for OCTEON memory contoller registers.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON family definitions to octeon-model.h
ata: pata_octeon_cf: Use correct byte order for DMA in when built little-endian.
MIPS/OCTEON/ata: Convert pata_octeon_cf.c to use device tree.
MIPS: Remove usage of CEVT_R4K_LIB config option.
...
We need Huge TLBs for HUGETLB_PAGE, or the soon to follow
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. collect this information under a single Kconfig
symbol.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Problem:
1) Huge page mapping of anonymous memory is initially invalid. Will be
faulted in by copy-on-write mechanism.
2) Userspace attempts store at the end of the huge mapping.
3) TLB Refill exception handler fill TLB with a normal (4K sized)
invalid page at the end of the huge mapping virtual address range.
4) Userspace restarted, and re-attempts the store at the end of the
huge mapping.
5) Page from #3 is invalid, we get a fault and go to the hugepage
fault handler. This tries to map a huge page and calls
huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to install the mapping.
6) We just call the generic ptep_set_access_flags() to set up the page
tables, but the flush there assumes a normal (4K sized) page and
only tries to flush the first part of the huge page virtual address
out of the TLB, since the existing entry from step #3 doesn't
conflict, nothing is flushed.
7) We attempt to load the mapping into the TLB, but because it
conflicts with the entry from step #3, we get a Machine Check
exception.
The fix: Flush the entire rage covered by the huge page in
huge_ptep_set_access_flags(), and remove the optimization in
local_flush_tlb_range() so that the flush actually does the correct
thing.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4661/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit dd617f258cc39d36be26afee9912624a2d23112c)
On some CPU the write to pagemask might complete before the TLB write
instruction reads from the pagemask register.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove usage of the 'kernel_uses_smartmips_rixi' macro from all files
and use new 'cpu_has_rixi' instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Only available for R4000 style TLBs anyway and proper ordering of
initialization code made this crude interface unncecessary.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When flushing TLB, if @vma is backed by huge page, we could flush huge
TLB, due to that huge page is defined to be far from normal page.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: "Jayachandran C." <jayachandranc@netlogicmicro.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2825/
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3114/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Move add_wired_entry to its own header file from where it will be
always included. Patch up other users of add_wired_entry to also include
the header as needed.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
For Alchemy-PCI I need to add a wired entry after resuming from RAM;
remove the __init from add_wired_entry() so that this actually works.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2684/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The SmartMIPS ASE specifies how Read Inhibit (RI) and eXecute Inhibit
(XI) bits in the page tables work. The upper two bits of EntryLo{0,1}
are RI and XI when the feature is enabled in the PageGrain register.
SmartMIPS only covers 32-bit systems. Cavium Octeon+ extends this to
64-bit systems by continuing to place the RI and XI bits in the top of
EntryLo even when EntryLo is 64-bits wide.
Because we need to carry the RI and XI bits in the PTE, the layout of
the PTE is changed. There is a two instruction overhead in the TLB
refill hot path to get the EntryLo bits into the proper position.
Also the TLB load exception has to probe the TLB to check if RI or XI
caused the exception.
Also of note is that the layout of the PTE bits is done at compile and
runtime rather than statically. In the 32-bit case this allows for
the same number of PFN bits as before the patch as the _PAGE_HUGE is
not supported in 32-bit kernels (we have _PAGE_NO_EXEC and
_PAGE_NO_READ instead of _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_HUGE).
The patch is tested on Cavium Octeon+, but should also work on 32-bit
systems with the Smart-MIPS ASE.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/952/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/956/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/962/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The function is #if 0ed out. There are no other occurrences of its
name in the tree. It is safe to remove.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/936/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The function probe_tlb() only does anything for processors that are
not PRID_COMP_LEGACY. This is precisely the set of processors for
which decode_configs() is called to do identical tlbsize probing
calculations. Therefore probe_tlb() is completely redundant and may
be removed.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/865/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some of the were relying into smp.h being dragged in by another header
which of course is fragile. <asm/cpu-info.h> uses smp_processor_id()
only in macros and including smp.h there leads to an include loop, so
don't change cpu-info.h.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The TLB handlers need to check for huge pages and give them special
handling. Huge pages consist of two contiguous sub-pages of physical
memory.
* Loading entrylo0 and entrylo1 need to be handled specially.
* The page mask must be set for huge pages and then restored after
writing the TLB entries.
* The PTE for huge pages resides in the PMD, we halt traversal of the
tables there.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The address range size calculation inside local_flush_tlb_kernel_range()
is being truncated by a too small size variable holder on 64-bit systems.
The truncated size can result in an erroneous tlbsize check that means we
sit spinning inside a loop trying to flush a hige number of TLB entries.
This is for all intents and purposes a system hang. Fix by using an
appropriately sized valiable to hold the size.
[Ralf: Greg's original patch submission identified the issue and fixed one
instance in tlb-r4k.c but there there were several more. For consistency
I also modified tlb-r3k.c even though that file is only used on 32-bit.]
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This call may have resulted to local_tlb_flush_range returning with
interrupts disabled resulting in excessive interrupt latency.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
