Commit Graph

52 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiri Olsa
b22e79395c perf perl scripts: Fix SIGALRM and pipe read race for rwtop
Fixing rwtop script race. The issue is caused by rwtop script triggering
SIGALRM and underneath pipe reading layer reporting error when
interrupted.

Fixing this by setting SA_RESTART for rwtop SIGALRM handler, which
avoids interruption of the pipe reading layer.

The discussion for this issue & fix is here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/18/123

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360080351-3246-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-02-06 18:09:27 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
1de7b7e89d perf script: Remove workqueue-stats script
The tracepoints used by the workqueue-stats script no longer exist so
trying to run the script results in:

  # perf script record workqueue-stats
  invalid or unsupported event: 'workqueue:workqueue_creation'
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

So remove the script until it can be reworked using the new workqueue
tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7a7637d5df9df86887c3bff7683574665ec5360.1358527965.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-24 16:40:53 -03:00
Feng Tang
59cbea2294 perf scripts: Add event_analyzing_sample-record/report
So that event_analyzing_sample.py can be shown by "perf script -l"

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347007349-3102-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-09-17 13:11:15 -03:00
Feng Tang
87b6a3ad40 perf script python: Correct handler check and spelling errors
Correct the checking for handler returned by PyDict_GetItemString(),
also fix some spelling error and remove some data code in
event_analyzing_sample.py, as suggested by Namhyung Kim.

v2: restore back the wrongly removed trace_unhandled() func

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120809134613.067104c4@feng-i7
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-09 13:26:19 -03:00
Feng Tang
0076d546b4 perf scripts python: Add event_analyzing_sample.py as a sample for general event handling
Currently only trace point events are supported in perf/python script,
the first 3 patches of this serie add the support for all types of
events. This script is just a simple sample to show how to gather the
basic information of the events and analyze them.

This script will create one object for each event sample and insert them
into a table in a database, then leverage the simple SQL commands to
sort/group them. User can modify or write their brand new functions
according to their specific requirment.

Here is the sample of how to use the script:

 $ perf record -a tree
 $ perf script -s process_event.py

There is 100 records in gen_events table
Statistics about the general events grouped by thread/symbol/dso:

            comm   number         histgram
==========================================
         swapper       56     ######
            tree       20     #####
            perf       10     ####
            sshd        8     ####
     kworker/7:2        4     ###
     ksoftirqd/7        1     #
 plugin-containe        1     #

                          symbol   number         histgram
==========================================================
           native_write_msr_safe       40     ######
                  __lock_acquire        8     ####
             ftrace_graph_caller        4     ###
           prepare_ftrace_return        4     ###
                      intel_idle        3     ##
              native_sched_clock        3     ##
                  Unknown_symbol        2     ##
                      do_softirq        2     ##
                    lock_release        2     ##
           lock_release_holdtime        2     ##
               trace_graph_entry        2     ##
                        _IO_putc        1     #
                  __d_lookup_rcu        1     #
                      __do_fault        1     #
                      __schedule        1     #
                  _raw_spin_lock        1     #
                       delay_tsc        1     #
             generic_exec_single        1     #
                generic_fillattr        1     #

                                     dso   number         histgram
==================================================================
                       [kernel.kallsyms]       95     #######
                     /lib/libc-2.12.1.so        5     ###

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344419875-21665-6-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-08 12:55:38 -03:00
Feng Tang
02f1c33f7d perf scripts python: Add a python library EventClass.py
This library defines several class types for perf events which could
help to better analyze the event samples. Currently there are just a few
classes, PerfEvent is the base class for all perf events,  PebsEvent is
a HW base Intel x86 PEBS event, and user could add more SW/HW event
classes based on requriements.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344419875-21665-5-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-08 12:53:08 -03:00
Neil Horman
63e03724b5 perf script: Add drop monitor script
A while back I created the dropmonitor protocol, which allowed users to get
reports of dropped frames communicated to them via a netlink socket.

While useful, several people have now asked that I integrate the ability
to do drop monitoring with perf, so they don't have to run additional
tools.

This patch adds a drop monitor script to the perf suite, and provides
the same output that the netlink socket does.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309801217-22450-1-git-send-email-nhorman@tuxdriver.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-09-29 16:41:37 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
765532c8aa perf script: Finish the rename from trace to script
The scripts have calls to 'perf trace' that need to be converted to 'perf script', do it.

This problem was introduced in 133dc4c.

Reported-by: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-12-25 11:29:02 -02:00
Ingo Molnar
133dc4c39c perf: Rename 'perf trace' to 'perf script'
Free the perf trace name space and rename the trace to 'script' which is a
better match for the scripting engine.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-11-16 19:37:44 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
b0b6d914e2 perf trace scripting: remove system-wide param from shell scripts
Including -a unconditionally when recording doesn't allow for the
option of running scripts without it.  Future patches will add add it
back if needed at run-time.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
2010-11-10 08:08:20 -06:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
00204c3396 perf python scripting: Add futex-contention script
The equivalent to this SystemTAP script:

http://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/WSFutexContention

[root@doppio ~]# perf trace futex-contention
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^Cnpviewer.bin[15242] lock 7f0a8be19104 contended 29 times, 72806 avg ns
npviewer.bin[15242] lock 7f0a8be19130 contended 2 times, 1355 avg ns
synergyc[17245] lock f127f4 contended 1 times, 1830569 avg ns
firefox[15116] lock 7f2b7238af0c contended 168 times, 1230390 avg ns
synergyc[17245] lock f2fc20 contended 1 times, 33149 avg ns
npviewer.bin[15255] lock 7f0a8be19074 contended 155 times, 73047 avg ns
npviewer.bin[15255] lock 7f0a8be190a0 contended 127 times, 7088 avg ns
synergyc[17247] lock f12854 contended 1 times, 46741 avg ns
synergyc[17245] lock f12610 contended 1 times, 7358 avg ns
[root@doppio ~]#

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-26 17:07:33 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
22d0594b31 perf python scripting: Fixup cut'n'paste error in sctop script
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-26 15:21:15 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7f6c1bd50d perf python scripting: Support fedora 11 (audit 1.7.17)
Where we don't have the audit.MACH_ARMEB constant.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-25 22:12:01 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a64fa198ba perf python scripting: Improve the syscalls-by-pid script
. Print message at script start telling how to get te summary
. Print the syscall names
. Accept both pid (if numeric) or COMM name

Now it looks like this:

[root@emilia tmp]# perf trace syscall-counts-by-pid
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall events by comm/pid:

comm [pid]/syscalls                            count
----------------------------------------  ----------

automount [1670]
  futex                                            2

sshd [2322]
  rt_sigprocmask                                   4
  select                                           2
  write                                            1
  read                                             1

perf [15178]
  read                                          2506
  open                                           794
  close                                          769
  write                                          240
  getdents                                       112
  lseek                                           16
  stat                                             9
  perf_counter_open                                5
  fcntl                                            5
  mmap                                             5
  statfs                                           2

perf [15179]
  read                                         56701
  open                                           499
  stat                                           176
  fstat                                          149
  close                                          109
  mmap                                            98
  brk                                             75
  rt_sigaction                                    66
  munmap                                          42
  mprotect                                        24
  lstat                                            7
  lseek                                            5
  getdents                                         4
  ioctl                                            3
  readlink                                         2
  futex                                            1
  statfs                                           1
  getegid                                          1
  geteuid                                          1
  getgid                                           1
  getuid                                           1
  getrlimit                                        1
  fcntl                                            1
  uname                                            1
  write                                            1
[root@emilia tmp]# fg
-bash: fg: current: no such job
[root@emilia tmp]# perf trace syscall-counts-by-pid 2322
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall events by comm/pid:

comm [pid]/syscalls                            count
----------------------------------------  ----------

sshd [2322]
  rt_sigprocmask                                   4
  select                                           2
  write                                            1
  read                                             1
[root@emilia tmp]# perf trace syscall-counts-by-pid sshd
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall events for sshd:

comm [pid]/syscalls                            count
----------------------------------------  ----------

sshd [2322]
  rt_sigprocmask                                   4
  select                                           2
  write                                            1
  read                                             1
[root@emilia tmp]#

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-25 18:48:15 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2e7d1e3fb8 perf python scripting: print the syscall name on sctop
[root@emilia tmp]# perf trace sctop 1
syscall events:

event                                          count
----------------------------------------  ----------
read                                          215400
futex                                           4029
write                                            376
brk                                               33
rt_sigprocmask                                    24
select                                            17
lseek                                              2
fsync                                              1
^C[root@emilia tmp]#

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-25 18:47:27 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6545aaa561 perf python scripting: Improve the syscalls-counts script
. Print message at script start telling how to get te summary
. Print the syscall name

Now it looks like this:

[root@emilia ~]# perf trace syscall-counts
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall events:

event                                          count
----------------------------------------  -----------
read                                          102752
open                                            1293
close                                            878
write                                            319
stat                                             185
fstat                                            149
getdents                                         116
mmap                                              98
brk                                               80
rt_sigaction                                      66
munmap                                            42
mprotect                                          24
lseek                                             21
lstat                                              7
rt_sigprocmask                                     4
futex                                              3
statfs                                             3
ioctl                                              3
readlink                                           2
select                                             2
getegid                                            1
geteuid                                            1
getgid                                             1
getuid                                             1
getrlimit                                          1
fcntl                                              1
uname                                              1
[root@emilia ~]#

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-25 18:47:11 -02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6cc7361440 perf python scripting: Improve the failed-syscalls-by-pid script
. Print message at script start telling how to get te summary
. Print the syscall name using the audit-lib-python package, if
  installed
. Print the errno string
. Accept both pid (if numeric) or COMM name

Now it looks like this:

[root@emilia ~]# perf trace failed-syscalls-by-pid
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall errors:

comm [pid]                           count
------------------------------  ----------

automount [1670]
  syscall: futex
    err = ETIMEDOUT                     39

irqbalance [1462]
  syscall: openat
    err = ENOENT                         4

perf [7888]
  syscall: lseek
    err = ESPIPE                         1
  syscall: open
    err = ENOENT                        24

perf [7889]
  syscall: ioctl
    err = EINVAL                         1
  syscall: readlink
    err = EINVAL                         2
  syscall: open
    err = ENOENT                       389
  syscall: stat
    err = ENOENT                       141
  syscall: lseek
    err = ESPIPE                         3
[root@emilia ~]#

[root@emilia ~]# perf trace failed-syscalls-by-pid 1670
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall errors:

comm [pid]                           count
------------------------------  ----------

automount [1670]
  syscall: futex
    err = ETIMEDOUT                      2
[root@emilia ~]#
[root@emilia ~]#
[root@emilia ~]#
[root@emilia ~]# perf trace failed-syscalls-by-pid automount
Press control+C to stop and show the summary
^C
syscall errors for automount:

comm [pid]                           count
------------------------------  ----------

automount [1669]
  syscall: futex
    err = ETIMEDOUT                      1

automount [1670]
  syscall: futex
    err = ETIMEDOUT                      5
[root@emilia ~]#

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-25 18:46:41 -02:00
Ben Hutchings
44e668c6fa perf trace: Use $PERF_EXEC_PATH in canned report scripts
Set $PERF_EXEC_PATH before starting the record and report scripts, and
make them use it where necessary.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1286723403.2955.205.camel@localhost>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-10-23 15:31:20 -02:00
Koki Sanagi
359d5106a2 perf: Add a script to show packets processing
Add a perf script which shows packets processing and processed
time. It helps us to investigate networking or network devices.

If you want to use it, install perf and record perf.data like
following.

If you set script, perf gathers records until it ends.
If not, you must Ctrl-C to stop recording.

And if you want a report from record,

If you use some options, you can limit the output.
Option is below.

tx: show only tx packets processing
rx: show only rx packets processing
dev=: show processing on this device
debug: work with debug mode. It shows buffer status.

For example, if you want to show received packets processing
associated with eth4,

106133.171439sec cpu=0
  irq_entry(+0.000msec irq=24:eth4)
         |
  softirq_entry(+0.006msec)
         |
         |---netif_receive_skb(+0.010msec skb=f2d15900 len=100)
         |            |
         |      skb_copy_datagram_iovec(+0.039msec 10291::10291)
         |
  napi_poll_exit(+0.022msec eth4)

This perf script helps us to analyze the processing time of a
transmit/receive sequence.

Signed-off-by: Koki Sanagi <sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Kaneshige Kenji <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Izumo Taku <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Scott Mcmillan <scott.a.mcmillan@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C72439D.3040001@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-09-07 18:43:32 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
1b0ff06e68 perf, sched migration: Librarize task states and event headers helpers
Librarize the task state and event headers helpers as they can
be generally useful.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:32:00 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
df92b40848 perf, sched migration: Librarize the GUI class
Export the GUI facility in the common library path. It is
going to be useful for other scheduler views.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:59 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
699b6d922c perf, sched migration: Make the GUI class client agnostic
Make the perf migration GUI generic so that it can be reused for
other kinds of trace painting. No more notion of CPUs or runqueue
from the GUI class, it's now used as a library by the trace parser.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:58 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
70d815a3de perf, sched migration: Make it vertically scrollable
With scheduler traces covering more than two cpus, rectangles
of the CPUs 3 and more are not visibles.

This makes the vertical navigation scrollable so that all of the
CPUs rectangles are available.

We also want to be able to zoom vertically, so that we can fit at
best the screen with CPU rectangles, but that's for later.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:57 +02:00
Nikhil Rao
0cddf56aa8 perf, sched migration: Parameterize cpu height and spacing
Without vertical zoom, it is not possible to see all CPUs in a trace
taken on a larger machine. This patch parameterizes the height and
spacing of CPUs so that you can fit more cpus into the screen.

Ideally we should dynamically size/space the CPU rectangles with some
minimum threshold. Until then, this patch is a stop-gap.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:56 +02:00
Nikhil Rao
be6d947691 perf, sched migration: Fix key bindings
EVT_KEY_DOWN and EVT_LEFT_DOWN events are not bound to the RootFrame
event handler. As a result, zoom/scroll via keyboard events do not
work. This patch adds the missing bindings.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:55 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
207f90fc47 perf, sched migration: Ignore unhandled task states
Stop printing an error message when we don't have the letter
for a given task state. All we need to know is if the task is
in the TASK_RUNNING state.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:54 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
749e507411 perf, sched migration: Handle ignored migrate out events
Migrate out events may happen on tasks that are not in the
runqueue, for example this is the case for tasks that are
sleeping. In this case, we don't want to log the migrate out
event in the source runqueue because the task is not eventually
in the runqueue and we have already logged its sleep event.

This fixes timeslices that spuriously propagate a sleep event
from the previous timeslice.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:53 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
880d22f247 perf: New migration tool overview
This brings a GUI tool that displays an overview of the load
of tasks proportion in each CPUs.

The CPUs forward progress is cut in timeslices. A new timeslice
is created for every runqueue event: a task gets pushed out or
pulled in the runqueue.

For each timeslice, every CPUs rectangle is colored with a red
power that describes the local load against the total load.
This more red is the rectangle, the higher is the given CPU load.
This load is the number of tasks running on the CPU, without
any distinction against the scheduler policy of the tasks, for
now.

Also for each timeslice, the event origin is depicted on the
CPUs that triggered it using a thin colored line on top of the
rectangle timeslice.

These events are:

* sleep: a task went to sleep and has then been pulled out the
  runqueue. The origin color in the thin line is dark blue.

* wake up: a task woke up and has then been pushed in the
  runqueue. The origin color is yellow.

* wake up new: a new task woke up and has then been pushed in the
  runqueue. The origin color is green.

* migrate in: a task migrated in the runqueue due to a load
  balancing operation. The origin color is violet.

* migrate out: reverse of the previous one. Migrate in events
  usually have paired migrate out events in another runqueue.
  The origin color is light blue.

Clicking on a timeslice provides the runqueue event details
and the runqueue state.

The CPU rectangles can be navigated using the usual arrow
controls. Horizontal zooming in/out is possible with the
"+" and "-" buttons.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Cc: Pierre Tardy <tardyp@gmail.com>
Cc: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2010-08-02 01:31:41 +02:00
Pierre Tardy
c02514850d perf scripts python: Give field dict to unhandled callback
trace_unhandled() callback does not allow to access event fields, this patch
resolves the problem.

It can also been used as a more pythonic and flexible way for script writters
to demux event types

This will for example greatly simplify pytimechart event demux.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1275340329-2397-1-git-send-email-tardyp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Tardy <tardyp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-06-01 06:12:35 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
e61a639a79 perf/trace/scripting: syscall-counts script cleanup
A small fix for the syscall counts script:

 - silence the match output in the shell script

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-10-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:51:02 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
79e653f1bf perf/trace/scripting: syscall-counts-by-pid script cleanup
A small fix for the syscall counts by pid script:

- silence the match output in the shell script

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-9-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:51:01 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
a4ab0c1297 perf/trace/scripting: failed-syscalls-by-pid script cleanup
A small fixe for the failed syscalls by pid script:

 - silence the match output in the shell script

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-8-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:51:00 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
a3412d9b35 perf/trace/scripting: workqueue-stats script cleanup
Some minor fixes for the workqueue-stats script:

 - Fix nuisance 'use of uninitialized value' warnings

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-6-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:50:58 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
e366728d57 perf/trace/scripting: wakeup-latency script cleanup
Some minor fixes for the wakeup-latency script:

 - Fix nuisance 'use of uninitialized value' warnings

 - Avoid divide-by-zero error

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-5-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:50:57 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
e88a4bfbcd perf/trace/scripting: rwtop script cleanup
A couple of fixes for the rwtop script:

- printing the totals and clearing the hashes in the signal handler
  eventually leads to various random and serious problems when running
  the rwtop script continuously.  Moving the print_totals() calls to
  the event handlers solves that problem, and the event handlers are
  invoked frequently enough that it doesn't affect the timeliness of
  the output.

- Fix nuisance 'use of uninitialized value' warnings

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Message-Id: <1273466820-9330-4-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:50:56 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
6922c3d772 perf/trace/scripting: rw-by-pid script cleanup
Some minor fixes for the rw-by-pid script:

- Fix nuisance 'use of uninitialized value' warnings

- Change the failed read/write sections to sort by error counts

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-3-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:50:55 -03:00
Tom Zanussi
c3f5fd287a perf/trace/scripting: failed-syscalls script cleanup
A couple small fixes for the failed syscalls script:

- The script description says it can be restricted to a specific comm,
  make it so.

- silence the match output in the shell script

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <1273466820-9330-2-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-05-10 19:50:54 -03:00
Frederic Weisbecker
e5a5f1f015 perf: Remove leftover useless options to record trace events from scripts
-f, -c 1, -R are now useless for trace events recording, moreover
-M is useless and event hurts.

Remove them from the documentation examples and from record scripts.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
2010-04-30 19:55:00 +02:00
Tom Zanussi
00b21a0193 perf trace/scripting: Enable scripting shell scripts for live mode
It should be possible to run any perf trace script in 'live
mode'. This requires being able to pass in e.g. '-i -' or other
args, which the current shell scripts aren't equipped to handle.
 In a few cases, there are required or optional args that also
need special handling. This patch makes changes the current set
of shell scripts as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
LKML-Reference: <1270184365-8281-11-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-04-14 11:56:08 +02:00
Tom Zanussi
47902f3611 perf trace/scripting: Add rwtop and sctop scripts
A couple of scripts, one in Python and the other in Perl, that
demonstrate 'live mode' tracing.  For each, the output of the
perf event stream is fed continuously to the script, which
continuously aggregates the data and reports the current results
every 3 seconds, or at the optionally specified interval.  After
the current results are displayed, the aggregations are cleared
and the cycle begins anew.

To run the scripts, simply pipe the output of the 'perf trace
record' step as input to the corresponding 'perf trace report'
step, using '-' as the filename to -o and -i:

 $ perf trace record sctop -o - | perf trace report sctop -i -

Also adds clear_term() utility functions to the Util.pm and
Util.py utility modules, for use by any script to clear the
screen.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
LKML-Reference: <1270184365-8281-10-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-04-14 11:56:08 +02:00
Tom Zanussi
4d161f0360 perf/scripts: Add syscall tracing scripts
Adds a set of scripts that aggregate system call totals and system
call errors.  Most are Python scripts that also test basic
functionality of the new Python engine, but there's also one Perl
script added for comparison and for reference in some new
Documentation contained in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264580883-15324-8-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-02-25 04:07:48 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
7e4b21b84c perf/scripts: Add Python scripting engine
Add base support for Python scripting to perf trace.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264580883-15324-6-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-02-25 04:07:29 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
266fe2f217 perf/scripts: Remove check-perf-trace from listed scripts
The check-perf-trace script only checks Perl functionality, and
doesn't really need to be listed as as user script anyway.

This only removes the '-report' shell script, so although it doesn't
appear in the listing, the '-record' shell script and the check perf
trace perl script itself is still available and can still be run
manually as such:

$ libexec/perf-core/scripts/perl/bin/check-perf-trace-record
$ perf trace -s libexec/perf-core/scripts/perl/check-perf-trace.pl

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264580883-15324-6-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-02-23 20:58:59 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
7397d80ddd perf/scripts: Move common code out of Perl-specific files
This stuff is needed by all scripting engines; move it from the Perl
engine source to a more common place.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264580883-15324-4-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-02-23 20:37:29 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
e26207a381 perf/scripts: Fix bug in Util.pm
Fix bogus calculation.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Keiichi KII <k-keiichi@bx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264580883-15324-3-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-02-23 20:34:45 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
4b9c0c596e perf trace/scripting: List available scripts
Lists the available perf trace scripts, one per line e.g.:

root@tropicana:~# perf trace -l
List of available trace scripts:
  workqueue-stats                      workqueue stats (ins/exe/create/destroy)
  wakeup-latency                       system-wide min/max/avg wakeup latency
  rw-by-file <comm>                    r/w activity for a program, by file
  check-perf-trace                     useless but exhaustive test script
  rw-by-pid                            system-wide r/w activity

To be consistent with the other listing options in perf, the
current latency trace option was changed to '-L', and '-l' is
now used to access the script listing as:

To create the list, it searches each scripts/*/bin directory for
files ending with "-report" and reads information found in
certain comment lines contained in those shell scripts:

  - if the comment line starts with "description:", the rest of the
    line is used as a 'half-line' description.  To keep each line in
    the list to a single line, the description should be limited to 40
    characters (the rest of the line contains the script name and
    args)

  - if the comment line starts with "args:", the rest of the line
    names the args the script supports.  Required args should be
    surrounded by <> brackets, optional args by [] brackets.

The current scripts in scripts/perl/bin have also been updated
with description: and args: comments.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
LKML-Reference: <1260867220-15699-5-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-15 10:31:32 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
586bc5cce8 perf trace/scripting: Add support for script args
One oversight of the original scripting_ops patch was a lack of
support for passing args to handler scripts.  This adds
argc/argv to the start_script() scripting_op, and changes the
rw-by-file script to take 'comm' arg rather than the 'perf'
value currently hard-coded.  It also takes the opportunity to do
some related minor cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
LKML-Reference: <1260867220-15699-2-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-15 10:31:31 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
8ea339adc0 perf trace/scripting: Add Fedora libperl install note to doc
Fedora needs perl-ExtUtils-Embed for Perl scripting, which also
brings along libperl-devel; note this info for the convenience
of Fedora users.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: anton@samba.org
Cc: hch@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <1259565529-6407-5-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-30 09:04:01 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
61381de050 perf trace/scripting: Fix Perl common_* access functions
The common_* functions (e.g. common_pc(), etc) are exported as
common_* but named get_common_*, resulting in unresolved
subroutine errors when executing scripts.

Make the internal and external names match.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: anton@samba.org
Cc: hch@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <1259565529-6407-4-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-30 09:04:00 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
1ae4a97125 perf trace: Add a scripts/perl/bin for perf trace shell scripts
To capture the relevant events for a given Perl script and to
avoid having to continually remember and type in long
command-lines, add a scripts/perl/bin directory containing two
simple shell scripts for each Perl script, one for recording and
one for processing/display. For example, to record perf data for
the rw-by-pid.pl script, run scripts/perl/bin/rw-by-pid-record
and to actually run the script and display the output run
scripts/perl/bin/rw-by-pid-report.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: anton@samba.org
Cc: hch@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <1259133352-23685-8-git-send-email-tzanussi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-28 10:04:27 +01:00