write_dev_supers is called in sequence. First is it called with wait == 0,
which starts IO on all of the super blocks for a given device. Then it is
called with wait == 1 to make sure they all reach the disk.
It doesn't currently pin the buffers between the two calls, and it also
assumes the buffers won't go away between the two calls, leading to
an oops if the VM manages to free the buffers in the middle of the sync.
This fixes that assumption and updates the code to return an error if things
are not up to date when the wait == 1 run is done.
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
On multi-device filesystems, btrfs writes supers to all of the devices
before considering a sync complete. There wasn't any additional
locking between super writeout and the device list management code
because device management was done inside a transaction and
super writeout only happened with no transation writers running.
With the btrfs fsync log and other async transaction updates, this
has been racey for some time. This adds a mutex to protect
the device list. The existing volume mutex could not be reused due to
transaction lock ordering requirements.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This option was never used to my knowledge. Remove it before someone
does...
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The unitialized bit was not properly getting preserved in in an extent
which is partially truncated because the it was geting set to the
value of the first extent to be removed or truncated as part of the
truncate operation, and if there are multiple extents are getting
removed or modified as part of the truncate operation, it is only the
last extent which will might be partially truncated, and its
uninitalized bit is not necessarily the same as the first extent to be
truncated.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When you look in /proc/mounts, the address of the server gets displayed
as "addr=". That's really a better option to use anyway since it's more
generic. What if we eventually want to support non-IP transports? It
also makes CIFS option consistent with the NFS option of the same name.
Begin the migration to that option name by adding an alias for ip=
called addr=.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
... otherwise generic_permission() will allow *anything* for all
files you don't own and that have some group permissions.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In btrfs, fdatasync and fsync are identical, but
fdatasync should skip committing transaction when
inode->i_state is set just I_DIRTY_SYNC and this indicates
only atime or/and mtime updates.
Following patch improves fdatasync throughput.
--file-block-size=4K --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=rndwr
--file-fsync-mode=fdatasync run
Results:
-2.6.30-rc8
Test execution summary:
total time: 1980.6540s
total number of events: 10001
total time taken by event execution: 1192.9804
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.1193s
max: 15.3720s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.7257s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 625.0625/151.32
execution time (avg/stddev): 74.5613/9.46
-2.6.30-rc8-patched
Test execution summary:
total time: 1695.9118s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 871.3214
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0871s
max: 10.4644s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.4787s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 625.0000/131.86
execution time (avg/stddev): 54.4576/8.98
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There's no need to preserve this abstraction; it used to let us use
hardware crc32c support directly, but libcrc32c is already doing that for us
through the crypto API -- so we're already using the Intel crc32c
acceleration where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Add support for the standard attributes set via chattr and read via
lsattr. Currently we store the attributes in the flags value in
the btrfs inode, but I wonder whether we should split it into two so
that we don't have to keep converting between the two formats.
Remove the btrfs_clear_flag/btrfs_set_flag/btrfs_test_flag macros
as they were confusing the existing code and got in the way of the
new additions.
Also add the FS_IOC_GETVERSION ioctl for getting i_generation as it's
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
During mount, btrfs will check the queue nonrot flag
for all the devices found in the FS. If they are all
non-rotating, SSD mode is enabled by default.
If the FS was mounted with -o nossd, the non-rotating
flag is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Some SSDs perform best when reusing block numbers often, while
others perform much better when clustering strictly allocates
big chunks of unused space.
The default mount -o ssd will find rough groupings of blocks
where there are a bunch of free blocks that might have some
allocated blocks mixed in.
mount -o ssd_spread will make sure there are no allocated blocks
mixed in. It should perform better on lower end SSDs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In SSD mode for data, and all the time for metadata the allocator
will try to find a cluster of nearby blocks for allocations. This
commit adds extra checks to make sure that each free block in the
cluster is close to the last one.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs IO submission threads try to service a bunch of devices with a small
number of threads. They do a congestion check to try and avoid waiting
on requests for a busy device.
The checks make sure we've sent a few requests down to a given device just so
that we aren't bouncing between busy devices without actually sending down
any IO. The counter used to decide if we can switch to the next device
is somewhat overloaded. It is also being used to decide if we've done
a good batch of requests between the WRITE_SYNC or regular priority lists.
It may get reset to zero often, leaving us hammering on a busy device
instead of moving on to another disk.
This commit adds a new counter for the number of bios sent while
servicing a device. It doesn't get reset or fiddled with. On
multi-device filesystems, this fixes IO stalls in streaming
write workloads.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs uses dedicated threads to submit bios when checksumming is on,
which allows us to make sure the threads dedicated to checksumming don't get
stuck waiting for requests. For each btrfs device, there are
two lists of bios. One list is for WRITE_SYNC bios and the other
is for regular priority bios.
The IO submission threads used to process all of the WRITE_SYNC bios first and
then switch to the regular bios. This commit makes sure we don't completely
starve the regular bios by rotating between the two lists.
WRITE_SYNC bios are still favored 2:1 over the regular bios, and this tries
to run in batches to avoid seeking. Benchmarking shows this eliminates
stalls during streaming buffered writes on both multi-device and
single device filesystems.
If the regular bios starve, the system can end up with a large amount of ram
pinned down in writeback pages. If we are a little more fair between the two
classes, we're able to keep throughput up and make progress on the bulk of
our dirty ram.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Once a metadata block has been written, it must be recowed, so the
btrfs dirty balancing call has a check to make sure a fair amount of metadata
was actually dirty before it started writing it back to disk.
A previous commit had changed the dirty tracking for metadata without
updating the btrfs dirty balancing checks. This commit switches it
to use the correct counter.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The block allocator in SSD mode will try to find groups of free blocks
that are close together. This commit makes it loop less on a given
group size before bumping it.
The end result is that we are less likely to fill small holes in the
available free space, but we don't waste as much CPU building the
large cluster used by ssd mode.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
With the new back reference code, the cost of a balance has gone down
in terms of the number of back reference updates done. This commit
makes us more aggressively balance leaves and nodes as they become
less full.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When the delayed reference code was added, some checks were added
to avoid extra balancing while the delayed references were being flushed.
This made for less efficient btrees, but it reduced the chances of
loops where no forward progress was made because the balances made
more delayed ref updates.
With the new dead root removal code and the mixed back references,
the extent allocation tree is no longer using precise back refs, and
the delayed reference updates don't carry the risk of looping forever
anymore. So, the balance avoidance is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There are some 'start = state->end + 1;' like code in set_extent_bit
and clear_extent_bit. They overflow when end == (u64)-1.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch rips out the XFS ACL handling code and uses the generic
fs/posix_acl.c code instead. The ondisk format is of course left
unchanged.
This also introduces the same ACL caching all other Linux filesystems do
by adding pointers to the acl and default acl in struct xfs_inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Although get_block() callback function can return extent of contiguous
blocks with bh->b_size, nilfs_get_block() function did not support
this feature.
This adds contiguous lookup feature to the block mapping codes of
nilfs, and allows the nilfs_get_blocks() function to return the extent
information by applying the feature.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This applies block_sync_page() function to the sync_page method of
page caches for meta data files, gc page caches, and btree node
buffers. This is a companion patch of ("nilfs2: enable sync_page
mothod") which applied the function for data pages.
This allows lock_page() for those meta data to unplug pending bio
requests.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Previously, default_backing_dev_info was used for the mapping of btree
node caches. This uses device dependent backing_dev_info to allow
detailed control of the device for the btree node pages.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This helps userland programs like the rmcp command to distinguish
error codes returned against a checkpoint removal request.
Previously -EPERM was returned, and not discriminable from real
permission errors. This also allows removal of the latest checkpoint
because the deletion leads to create a new checkpoint, and thus it's
harmless for the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This adds a missing sync_page method which unplugs bio requests when
waiting for page locks. This will improve read performance of nilfs.
Here is a measurement result using dd command.
Without this patch:
# mount -t nilfs2 /dev/sde1 /test
# dd if=/test/aaa of=/dev/null bs=512k
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 6.00688 seconds, 89.4 MB/s
With this patch:
# mount -t nilfs2 /dev/sde1 /test
# dd if=/test/aaa of=/dev/null bs=512k
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 3.54998 seconds, 151 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This sets BIO_RW_UNPLUG flag on the last bio of each segment during
write. The last bio should be unplugged immediately because the
caller waits for the completion after the submission.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Nilfs has some ioctl commands to read out metadata from meta data
files:
- NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO for checkpoint file,
- NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO for segment usage file, and
- NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO for Disk Address Transalation (DAT) file,
respectively.
Every routine on these metadata files is implemented so that it allows
future expansion of on-disk format. But, the above ioctl commands do
not support expansion even though nilfs_argv structure can handle
arbitrary size for data exchanged via ioctl.
This allows future expansion of the following structures which give
basic format of the "get information" ioctls:
- struct nilfs_cpinfo
- struct nilfs_suinfo
- struct nilfs_vinfo
So, this introduces forward compatility of such ioctl commands.
In this patch, a sanity check in nilfs_ioctl_get_info() function is
changed to accept larger data structure [1], and metadata read
routines are rewritten so that they become compatible for larger
structures; the routines will just ignore the remaining fields which
the current version of nilfs doesn't know.
[1] The ioctl function already has another upper limit (PAGE_SIZE
against a structure, which appears in nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy
function), and this will not cause security problem.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Hi,
I introduced "is_partially_uptodate" aops for NILFS2.
A page can have multiple buffers and even if a page is not uptodate, some buffers
can be uptodate on pagesize != blocksize environment.
This aops checks that all buffers which correspond to a part of a file
that we want to read are uptodate. If so, we do not have to issue actual
read IO to HDD even if a page is not uptodate because the portion we
want to read are uptodate.
"block_is_partially_uptodate" function is already used by ext2/3/4.
With the following patch random read/write mixed workloads or random read after
random write workloads can be optimized and we can get performance improvement.
I did a performance test using the sysbench.
1 --file-block-size=8K --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw --file-fsync-freq=0 --fil
e-rw-ratio=1 run
-2.6.30-rc5
Test execution summary:
total time: 151.2907s
total number of events: 200000
total time taken by event execution: 2409.8387
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0120s
max: 0.9306s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0439s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 12500.0000/238.52
execution time (avg/stddev): 150.6149/0.01
-2.6.30-rc5-patched
Test execution summary:
total time: 140.8828s
total number of events: 200000
total time taken by event execution: 2240.8577
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0112s
max: 0.8750s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0418s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 12500.0000/218.43
execution time (avg/stddev): 140.0536/0.01
arch: ia64
pagesize: 16k
Thanks.
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Previously, the bmap codes of nilfs used three types of function
tables. The abuse of indirect function calls decreased source
readability and suffered many indirect jumps which would confuse
branch prediction of processors.
This eliminates one type of the function tables,
nilfs_bmap_ptr_operations, which was used to dispatch low level
pointer operations of the nilfs bmap.
This adds a new integer variable "b_ptr_type" to nilfs_bmap struct,
and uses the value to select the pointer operations.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This will cut off 16 bytes from the nilfs_bmap struct which is
embedded in the on-memory inode of nilfs.
The b_high field was never used, and the b_low field stores a constant
value which can be determined by whether the inode uses btree for
block mapping or not.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This indirect function is set to NULL only for gc cache inodes, but
the gc cache inodes never call this function.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Two get block function for btree nodes, nilfs_bmap_get_block() and
nilfs_bmap_get_new_block(), are called only from the btree codes.
This relocation will increase opportunities of compiler optimization.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
nilfs_bmap_delete_block() is a wrapper function calling
nilfs_btnode_delete(). This removes it for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
nilfs_bmap_put_block() is a wrapper function calling brelse(). This
eliminates the wrapper for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This will eliminate obsolete list operations of nilfs_segment_entry
structure which has been used to handle mutiple segment numbers.
The patch ("nilfs2: remove list of freeing segments") removed use of
the structure from the segment constructor code, and this patch
simplifies the remaining code by integrating it into recovery.c.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This will clean up the removal list of segments and the related
functions from segment.c and ioctl.c, which have hurt code
readability.
This elimination is applied by using nilfs_sufile_updatev() previously
introduced in the patch ("nilfs2: add sufile function that can modify
multiple segment usages").
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This is a preparation for the later cleanup patch ("nilfs2: remove
list of freeing segments").
This adds nilfs_sufile_updatev() to sufile, which can modify multiple
segment usages at a time.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This simplifies some low level functions of bmap.
Three bmap pointer operations, nilfs_bmap_start_v(),
nilfs_bmap_commit_v(), and nilfs_bmap_abort_v(), are unified into one
nilfs_bmap_start_v() function. And the related indirect function calls
are replaced with it.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
libosd users that need to work with bios, must sometime use
the request_queue associated with the osd_dev. Make a wrapper for
that, and convert all in-tree users.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
For supporting of chained-bios we can not inspect the first
bio only, as before. Caller shall pass the total length of the
request, ie. sum_bytes(bio-chain).
Also since the bio might be a chain we don't set it's direction
on behalf of it's callers. The bio direction should be properly
set prior to this call. So fix a couple of write users that now
need to set the bio direction properly
[In this patch I change both library code and user sites at
exofs, to make it easy on integration. It should be submitted
via James's scsi-misc tree.]
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
CC: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
By popular demand, define usefull wrappers for osd_req_read/write
that recieve kernel pointers. All users had their own.
Also remove these from exofs
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
If a page was partially zeroed as the result of a truncate, then it was
not being correctly marked dirty. This resulted in the deleted data
reappearing if the file was read back via direct I/O.
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
In commit code, we scan buffers attached to a transaction. During this
scan, we sometimes have to drop j_list_lock and then we recheck whether
the journal buffer head didn't get freed by journal_try_to_free_buffers().
But checking for buffer_jbd(bh) isn't enough because a new journal head
could get attached to our buffer head. So add a check whether the journal
head remained the same and whether it's still at the same transaction and
list.
This is a nasty bug and can cause problems like memory corruption (use after
free) or trigger various assertions in JBD code (observed).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The recent ->lookup() deadlock correction required the directory inode
mutex to be dropped while waiting for expire completion. We were
concerned about side effects from this change and one has been identified.
I saw several error messages.
They cause autofs to become quite confused and don't really point to the
actual problem.
Things like:
handle_packet_missing_direct:1376: can't find map entry for (43,1827932)
which is usually totally fatal (although in this case it wouldn't be
except that I treat is as such because it normally is).
do_mount_direct: direct trigger not valid or already mounted
/test/nested/g3c/s1/ss1
which is recoverable, however if this problem is at play it can cause
autofs to become quite confused as to the dependencies in the mount tree
because mount triggers end up mounted multiple times. It's hard to
accurately check for this over mounting case and automount shouldn't need
to if the kernel module is doing its job.
There was one other message, similar in consequence of this last one but I
can't locate a log example just now.
When checking if a mount has already completed prior to adding a new mount
request to the wait queue we check if the dentry is hashed and, if so, if
it is a mount point. But, if a mount successfully completed while we
slept on the wait queue mutex the dentry must exist for the mount to have
completed so the test is not really needed.
Mounts can also be done on top of a global root dentry, so for the above
case, where a mount request completes and the wait queue entry has already
been removed, the hashed test returning false can cause an incorrect
callback to the daemon. Also, d_mountpoint() is not sufficient to check
if a mount has completed for the multi-mount case when we don't have a
real mount at the base of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ocfs2, fdatasync and fsync are identical.
I think fdatasync should skip committing transaction when
inode->i_state is set just I_DIRTY_SYNC and this indicates
only atime or/and mtime updates.
Following patch improves fdatasync throughput.
#sysbench --num-threads=16 --max-requests=300000 --test=fileio
--file-block-size=4K --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=rndwr
--file-fsync-mode=fdatasync run
Results:
-2.6.30-rc8
Test execution summary:
total time: 107.1445s
total number of events: 119559
total time taken by event execution: 116.1050
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0010s
max: 0.1220s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0016s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 7472.4375/303.60
execution time (avg/stddev): 7.2566/0.64
-2.6.30-rc8-patched
Test execution summary:
total time: 86.8529s
total number of events: 300016
total time taken by event execution: 24.3077
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0001s
max: 0.0336s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0001s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 18751.0000/718.75
execution time (avg/stddev): 1.5192/0.05
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
TRACE_EVENT is a more generic way to define tracepoints. Doing so adds
these new capabilities to this tracepoint:
- zero-copy and per-cpu splice() tracing
- binary tracing without printf overhead
- structured logging records exposed under /debug/tracing/events
- trace events embedded in function tracer output and other plugins
- user-defined, per tracepoint filter expressions
...
Cons:
- no dev_t info for the output of plug, unplug_timer and unplug_io events.
no dev_t info for getrq and sleeprq events if bio == NULL.
no dev_t info for rq_abort,...,rq_requeue events if rq->rq_disk == NULL.
This is mainly because we can't get the deivce from a request queue.
But this may change in the future.
- A packet command is converted to a string in TP_assign, not TP_print.
While blktrace do the convertion just before output.
Since pc requests should be rather rare, this is not a big issue.
- In blktrace, an event can have 2 different print formats, but a TRACE_EVENT
has a unique format, which means we have some unused data in a trace entry.
The overhead is minimized by using __dynamic_array() instead of __array().
I've benchmarked the ioctl blktrace vs the splice based TRACE_EVENT tracing:
dd dd + ioctl blktrace dd + TRACE_EVENT (splice)
1 7.36s, 42.7 MB/s 7.50s, 42.0 MB/s 7.41s, 42.5 MB/s
2 7.43s, 42.3 MB/s 7.48s, 42.1 MB/s 7.43s, 42.4 MB/s
3 7.38s, 42.6 MB/s 7.45s, 42.2 MB/s 7.41s, 42.5 MB/s
So the overhead of tracing is very small, and no regression when using
those trace events vs blktrace.
And the binary output of TRACE_EVENT is much smaller than blktrace:
# ls -l -h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.8M 06-09 13:24 sda.blktrace.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 195K 06-09 13:24 sda.blktrace.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.7M 06-09 13:25 trace_splice.out
Following are some comparisons between TRACE_EVENT and blktrace:
plug:
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084981: block_plug: [kjournald]
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084981: 8,0 P N [kjournald]
unplug_io:
kblockd/0-118 [000] 300.052973: block_unplug_io: [kblockd/0] 1
kblockd/0-118 [000] 300.052974: 8,0 U N [kblockd/0] 1
remap:
kjournald-480 [000] 303.085042: block_remap: 8,0 W 102736992 + 8 <- (8,8) 33384
kjournald-480 [000] 303.085043: 8,0 A W 102736992 + 8 <- (8,8) 33384
bio_backmerge:
kjournald-480 [000] 303.085086: block_bio_backmerge: 8,0 W 102737032 + 8 [kjournald]
kjournald-480 [000] 303.085086: 8,0 M W 102737032 + 8 [kjournald]
getrq:
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084974: block_getrq: 8,0 W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald]
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084975: 8,0 G W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald]
bash-2066 [001] 1072.953770: 8,0 G N [bash]
bash-2066 [001] 1072.953773: block_getrq: 0,0 N 0 + 0 [bash]
rq_complete:
konsole-2065 [001] 300.053184: block_rq_complete: 8,0 W () 103669040 + 16 [0]
konsole-2065 [001] 300.053191: 8,0 C W 103669040 + 16 [0]
ksoftirqd/1-7 [001] 1072.953811: 8,0 C N (5a 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 24 00) [0]
ksoftirqd/1-7 [001] 1072.953813: block_rq_complete: 0,0 N (5a 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 24 00) 0 + 0 [0]
rq_insert:
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084985: block_rq_insert: 8,0 W 0 () 102736984 + 8 [kjournald]
kjournald-480 [000] 303.084986: 8,0 I W 102736984 + 8 [kjournald]
Changelog from v2 -> v3:
- use the newly introduced __dynamic_array().
Changelog from v1 -> v2:
- use __string() instead of __array() to minimize the memory required
to store hex dump of rq->cmd().
- support large pc requests.
- add missing blk_fill_rwbs_rq() in block_rq_requeue TRACE_EVENT.
- some cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A2DF669.5070905@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a non-existent file is opened via O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, there's
no need to treat this as a true file truncation, so we shouldn't
activate the replace-via-truncate hueristic.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
CUSE enables implementing character devices in userspace. With recent
additions of ioctl and poll support, FUSE already has most of what's
necessary to implement character devices. All CUSE has to do is
bonding all those components - FUSE, chardev and the driver model -
nicely.
When client opens /dev/cuse, kernel starts conversation with
CUSE_INIT. The client tells CUSE which device it wants to create. As
the previous patch made fuse_file usable without associated
fuse_inode, CUSE doesn't create super block or inodes. It attaches
fuse_file to cdev file->private_data during open and set ff->fi to
NULL. The rest of the operation is almost identical to FUSE direct IO
case.
Each CUSE device has a corresponding directory /sys/class/cuse/DEVNAME
(which is symlink to /sys/devices/virtual/class/DEVNAME if
SYSFS_DEPRECATED is turned off) which hosts "waiting" and "abort"
among other things. Those two files have the same meaning as the FUSE
control files.
The only notable lacking feature compared to in-kernel implementation
is mmap support.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
The dx_map_entry structure doesn't support over 64KB block size by
current usage of its member("offs"). Because "offs" treats an offset
of copies of the ext4_dir_entry_2 structure as is. This member size is
16 bits. But real offset for over 64KB(256KB) block size needs 18
bits. However, real offset keeps 4 byte boundary, so lower 2 bits is
not used.
Therefore, we do the following to fix this limitation:
For "store":
we divide the real offset by 4 and then store this result to "offs"
member.
For "use":
we multiply "offs" member by 4 and then use this result
as real offset.
Signed-off-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
SYNC_BDFLUSH is a leftover from IRIX and rather misnamed for todays
code. Make xfs_sync_fsdata and xfs_dq_sync use the SYNC_TRYLOCK flag
for not blocking on logs just as the inode sync code already does.
For xfs_sync_fsdata it's a trivial 1:1 replacement, but for xfs_qm_sync
I use the opportunity to decouple the non-blocking lock case from the
different flushing modes, similar to the inode sync code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
We want to wait for all I/O to finish when we do data integrity syncs. So
there is no reason to keep SYNC_WAIT separate from SYNC_IOWAIT. This
causes a little change in behaviour for the ENOSPC flushing code which now
does a second submission and wait of buffered I/O, but that should finish
ASAP as we already did an asynchronous writeout earlier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
xfs_sync_inodes is used to write back either file data or inode metadata.
In general we always do these separately, except for one fishy case in
xfs_fs_put_super that does both. So separate xfs_sync_inodes into
separate xfs_sync_data and xfs_sync_attr functions. In xfs_fs_put_super
we first call the data sync and then the attr sync as that was the previous
order. The moved log force in that path doesn't make a difference because
we will force the log again as part of the real unmount process.
The filesystem readonly checks are not performed by the new function but
instead moved into the callers, given that most callers alredy have it
further up in the stack. Also add debug checks that we do not pass in
incorrect flags in the new xfs_sync_data and xfs_sync_attr function and
fix the one place that did pass in a wrong flag.
Also remove a comment mentioning xfs_sync_inodes that has been incorrect
for a while because we always take either the iolock or ilock in the
sync path these days.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Use xfs_inode_ag_iterator instead of opencoding the inode walk in the
quota code. Mark xfs_inode_ag_iterator and xfs_sync_inode_valid non-static
to allow using them from the quota code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Given that we walk across the per-ag inode lists so often, it makes sense to
introduce an iterator for this.
Convert the sync and reclaim code to use this new iterator, quota code will
follow in the next patch.
Also change xfs_reclaim_inode to return -EGAIN instead of 1 for an inode
already under reclaim. This simplifies the AG iterator and doesn't
matter for the only other caller.
[hch: merged the lookup and execute callbacks back into one to get the
pag_ici_lock locking correct and simplify the code flow]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
The noblock parameter of xfs_reclaim_inodes is only ever set to zero. Remove
it and all the conditional code that is never executed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Separate the validation of inodes found by the radix
tree walk from the radix tree lookup.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
In many cases we only want to sync inode metadata. Split out the inode
flushing into a separate helper to prepare factoring the inode sync code.
Based on a patch from Dave Chinner, but redone to keep the current behaviour
exactly and leave changes to the flushing logic to another patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
In many cases we only want to sync inode data. Start spliting the inode sync
into data sync and inode sync by factoring out the inode data flush.
[hch: minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Kill the quota ops function vector and replace it with direct calls or
stubs in the CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA=n case.
Make sure we check XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING in the right spots. We can remove
the number of those checks because the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag can't be set
otherwise.
This brings us back closer to the way this code worked in IRIX and earlier
Linux versions, but we keep a lot of the more useful factoring of common
code.
Eventually we should also kill xfs_qm_bhv.c, but that's left for a later
patch.
Reduces the size of the source code by about 250 lines and the size of
XFS module by about 1.5 kilobytes with quotas enabled:
text data bss dec hex filename
615957 2960 3848 622765 980ad fs/xfs/xfs.o
617231 3152 3848 624231 98667 fs/xfs/xfs.o.old
Fallout:
- xfs_qm_dqattach is split into xfs_qm_dqattach_locked which expects
the inode locked and xfs_qm_dqattach which does the locking around it,
thus removing XFS_QMOPT_ILOCKED.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Arkadiusz has seen really strange crashes in xfs_qm_dqcheck that
I can only explain by a log item being too smal to actually fit the
xfs_dqblk_t we're dereferencing all over xfs_qm_dqcheck. So add
graceful checks for NULL or too small quota items to the log recovery
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Commit a6634fba3dec4a92f0a2c4e30c80b634c0576ad5 in xfsprogs increased the
maximum log size supported by mkfs. Merged back the changes to xfs_fs.h
so the growfs enforced the same limit and the headers are in sync.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Split up fat_generic_ioctl and add separate functions for the two
implemented ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
UBIFS uses timers for write-buffer write-back. It is not
crucial for us to write-back exactly on time. We are fine
to write-back a little earlier or later. And this means
we may optimize UBIFS timer so that it could be groped
with a close timer event, so that the CPU would not be
waken up just to do the write back. This is optimization
to lessen power consumption, which is important in
embedded devices UBIFS is used for.
hrtimers have a nice feature: they are effectively range
timers, and we may defind the soft and hard limits for
it. Standard timers do not have these feature. They may
only be made deferrable, but this means there is effectively
no hard limit. So, we will better use hrtimers.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* Add ->set_capacity block device method and use it in rescan_partitions()
to attempt enabling native capacity of the device upon detecting the
partition which exceeds device capacity.
* Add GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY flag to try limit attempts of enabling
native capacity during partition scan.
Together with the consecutive patch implementing ->set_capacity method in
ide-gd device driver this allows automatic disabling of Host Protected Area
(HPA) if any partitions overlapping HPA are detected.
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: "Andries E. Brouwer" <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Emphatically-Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
The current warning message says only about the kernel's action taken
without mentioning the underlying reason behind it.
Noticed-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: "Andries E. Brouwer" <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Emphatically-Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
CONFIG_IMA=y inode activity leaks iint_cache and radix_tree_node objects
until the system runs out of memory. Nowhere is calling ima_inode_free()
a.k.a. ima_iint_delete(). Fix that by calling it from destroy_inode().
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have a bit of a problem with the uid= option. The basic issue is that
it means too many things and has too many side-effects.
It's possible to allow an unprivileged user to mount a filesystem if the
user owns the mountpoint, /bin/mount is setuid root, and the mount is
set up in /etc/fstab with the "user" option.
When doing this though, /bin/mount automatically adds the "uid=" and
"gid=" options to the share. This is fortunate since the correct uid=
option is needed in order to tell the upcall what user's credcache to
use when generating the SPNEGO blob.
On a mount without unix extensions this is fine -- you generally will
want the files to be owned by the "owner" of the mount. The problem
comes in on a mount with unix extensions. With those enabled, the
uid/gid options cause the ownership of files to be overriden even though
the server is sending along the ownership info.
This means that it's not possible to have a mount by an unprivileged
user that shows the server's file ownership info. The result is also
inode permissions that have no reflection at all on the server. You
simply cannot separate ownership from the mode in this fashion.
This behavior also makes MultiuserMount option less usable. Once you
pass in the uid= option for a mount, then you can't use unix ownership
info and allow someone to share the mount.
While I'm not thrilled with it, the only solution I can see is to stop
making uid=/gid= force the overriding of ownership on mounts, and to add
new mount options that turn this behavior on.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
OK, that's probably the easiest way to do that, as much as I don't like it...
Since iget() et.al. will not accept I_FREEING (will wait to go away
and restart), and since we'd better have serialization between new/free
on fs data structures anyway, we can afford simply skipping I_FREEING
et.al. in insert_inode_locked().
We do that from new_inode, so it won't race with free_inode in any interesting
ways and it won't race with iget (of any origin; nfsd or in case of fs
corruption a lookup) since both still will wait for I_LOCK.
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: David Watson <dbwatson@ukfsn.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The nobh_truncate_page() function is used by ext2, exofs, and jfs. Of
these three, only ext2 and jfs's get_block() function pays attention
to bh->b_size --- which is normally always the filesystem blocksize
except when the get_block() function is called by either
mpage_readpage(), mpage_readpages(), or the direct I/O routines in
fs/direct_io.c.
Unfortunately, nobh_truncate_page() does not initialize map_bh before
calling the filesystem-supplied get_block() function. So ext2 and jfs
will try to calculate the number of blocks to map by taking stack
garbage and shifting it left by inode->i_blkbits. This should be
*mostly* harmless (except the filesystem will do some unnneeded work)
unless the stack garbage is less than filesystem's blocksize, in which
case maxblocks will be zero, and the attempt to find out whether or
not the filesystem has a hole at a given logical block will fail, and
the page cache entry might not get zero'ed out.
Also if the stack garbage in in map_bh->state happens to have the
BH_Mapped bit set, there could be an attempt to call readpage() on a
non-existent page, which could cause nobh_truncate_page() to return an
error when it should not.
Fix this by initializing map_bh->state and map_bh->size.
Fortunately, it's probably fairly unlikely that ext2 and jfs users
mount with nobh these days.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: Fix oops and use after free during space balancing
Btrfs: set device->total_disk_bytes when adding new device
This patch uses sget() to get a reference to the
existing gfs2 sb when mouting the gfs2meta filesystem
(in fact thats just another mount of the gfs2
filesystem with a different root and this interface
is for backward compatibility).
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
In generic_perform_write if we fail to copy the user data we don't
update the inode->i_size. We should truncate the file in the above
case so that we don't have blocks allocated outside inode->i_size. Add
the inode to orphan list in the same transaction as block allocation
This ensures that if we crash in between the recovery would do the
truncate.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We should add inode to the orphan list in the same transaction
as block allocation. This ensures that if we crash after a failed
block allocation and before we do a vmtruncate we don't leak block
(ie block marked as used in bitmap but not claimed by the inode).
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch changes ext4 super.c to include the device name with all
warning/error messages, by using a new utility function ext4_msg.
It's a rather large patch, but very mechanic. I left debug printks
alone.
This is a straightforward port of a patch which Andi Kleen did for
ext3.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Get rid of EXTEND_DISKSIZE flag of ext4_get_blocks_handle(). This
seems to be a relict from some old days and setting disksize in this
function does not make much sense. Currently it was set only by
ext4_getblk(). Since the parameter has some effect only if create ==
1, it is easy to check by grepping through the sources that the three
callers which end up calling ext4_getblk() with create == 1
(ext4_append, ext4_quota_write, ext4_mkdir) do the right thing and set
disksize themselves.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit db2dbb12dc.
It apparently causes problems with partition table read-ahead
on archs with large page sizes. Until that problem is diagnosed
further, just drop the readpages support on block devices.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
The btrfs allocator uses list_for_each to walk the available block
groups when searching for free blocks. It starts off with a hint
to help find the best block group for a given allocation.
The hint is resolved into a block group, but we don't properly check
to make sure the block group we find isn't in the middle of being
freed due to filesystem shrinking or balancing. If it is being
freed, the list pointers in it are bogus and can't be trusted. But,
the code happily goes along and uses them in the list_for_each loop,
leading to all kinds of fun.
The fix used here is to check to make sure the block group we find really
is on the list before we use it. list_del_init is used when removing
it from the list, so we can do a proper check.
The allocation clustering code has a similar bug where it will trust
the block group in the current free space cluster. If our allocation
flags have changed (going from single spindle dup to raid1 for example)
because the drives in the FS have changed, we're not allowed to use
the old block group any more.
The fix used here is to check the current cluster against the
current allocation flags.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
It would be nice to know how often we get checksum failures. Even
better, how many of them we can fix with the single bit ecc. So, we add
a statistics structure. The structure can be installed into debugfs
wherever the user wants.
For ocfs2, we'll put it in the superblock-specific debugfs directory and
pass it down from our higher-level functions. The stats are only
registered with debugfs when the filesystem supports metadata ecc.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
When a dentry is unlinked, the unlinking node takes an EX on the dentry lock
before moving the dentry to the orphan directory. Other nodes that have
this dentry in cache have a PR on the same dentry lock. When the EX is
requested, the other nodes flag the corresponding inode as MAYBE_ORPHANED
during downconvert. The inode is finally deleted when the last node to iput
the inode sees that i_nlink==0 and the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag is set.
A problem arises if a node is forced to free dentry locks because of memory
pressure. If this happens, the node will no longer get downconvert
notifications for the dentries that have been unlinked on another node.
If it also happens that node is actively using the corresponding inode and
happens to be the one performing the last iput on that inode, it will fail
to delete the inode as it will not have the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag set.
This patch fixes this shortcoming by introducing a periodic scan of the
orphan directories to delete such inodes. Care has been taken to distribute
the workload across the cluster so that no one node has to perform the task
all the time.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We use ordering ip_alloc_sem -> local alloc locks in ocfs2_write_begin().
So change lock ordering in ocfs2_extend_dir() and ocfs2_expand_inline_dir()
to also use this lock ordering.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery() we acquired global quota file lock and started
recovering local quota file. During this process we need to get quota
structures, which calls ocfs2_dquot_acquire() which gets global quota file lock
again. This second lock can block in case some other node has requested the
quota file lock in the mean time. Fix the problem by moving quota file locking
down into the function where it is really needed. Then dqget() or dqput()
won't be called with the lock held.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We called vfs_dq_transfer() with global quota file lock held. This can lead
to deadlocks as if vfs_dq_transfer() has to allocate new quota structure,
it calls ocfs2_dquot_acquire() which tries to get quota file lock again and
this can block if another node requested the lock in the mean time.
Since we have to call vfs_dq_transfer() with transaction already started
and quota file lock ranks above the transaction start, we cannot just rely
on ocfs2_dquot_acquire() or ocfs2_dquot_release() on getting the lock
if they need it. We fix the problem by acquiring pointers to all quota
structures needed by vfs_dq_transfer() already before calling the function.
By this we are sure that all quota structures are properly allocated and
they can be freed only after we drop references to them. Thus we don't need
quota file lock anywhere inside vfs_dq_transfer().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This function is called with dqio_mutex held but it has to acquire lock
from global quota file which ranks above this lock. This is not deadlockable
lock inversion since this code path is take only during mount when noone
else can race with us but let's clean this up to silence lockdep.
We just drop the dqio_mutex in the beginning of the function and reacquire
it in the end since we don't need it - noone can race with us at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
It is not possible to get a read lock and then try to get the same write lock
in one thread as that can block on downconvert being requested by other node
leading to deadlock. So first drop the quota lock for reading and only after
that get it for writing.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cleanup of whitespace and formatting. Initially driven by confusing indents
for the ext4_{block,inode}_bitmap() et. al. helper routines, but figured I'd
cleanup some other 80-column wrapping and other indenting problems at the
same time.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
On severe errors FAT remounts itself in read-only mode. Allow to
specify FAT fs desired behavior through 'errors' mount option:
panic, continue or remount read-only.
`mount -t [fat|vfat] -o errors=[panic,remount-ro,continue] \
<bdev> <mount point>`
This is analog to ext2 fs 'errors' mount option.
Signed-off-by: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: prevent deadlock in xfs_qm_shake()
xfs: fix overflow in xfs_growfs_data_private
xfs: fix double unlock in xfs_swap_extents()
For IPv6 the userspace mount helper sends an address in the "ip="
option. This check fails if the length is > 35 characters. I have no
idea where the magic 35 character limit came from, but it's clearly not
enough for IPv6. Fix it by making it use the INET6_ADDRSTRLEN #define.
While we're at it, use the same #define for the address length in SPNEGO
upcalls.
Reported-by: Charles R. Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When passing UBIFS parameters via kernel command line, the
sync option will be passed to UBIFS as a string, not as an
MS_SYNCHRONOUS flag. Teach UBIFS interpreting this flag.
Reported-by: Aurélien GÉRÔME <ag@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
GFS2 currently does not support mandatory flocks. An flock() call with
LOCK_MAND triggers unexpected behavior because gfs2 is not checking for
this lock type. This patch corrects that.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
It's possible to recurse into filesystem from the memory
allocation, which deadlocks in xfs_qm_shake(). Add check
for __GFP_FS, and bail out if it is not set.
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
In the case where growing a filesystem would leave the last AG
too small, the fixup code has an overflow in the calculation
of the new size with one fewer ag, because "nagcount" is a 32
bit number. If the new filesystem has > 2^32 blocks in it
this causes a problem resulting in an EINVAL return from growfs:
# xfs_io -f -c "truncate 19998630180864" fsfile
# mkfs.xfs -f -bsize=4096 -dagsize=76288719b,size=3905982455b fsfile
# mount -o loop fsfile /mnt
# xfs_growfs /mnt
meta-data=/dev/loop0 isize=256 agcount=52,
agsize=76288719 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2
data = bsize=4096 blocks=3905982455, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=32768, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Invalid argument
Reported-by: richard.ems@cape-horn-eng.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Regreesion from commit ef8f7fc, which rearranged the code in
xfs_swap_extents() leading to double unlock of xfs inode ilock.
That resulted in xfs_fsr deadlocking itself on platforms, which
don't handle double unlock of rw_semaphore nicely. It caused the
count go negative, which represents the write holder, without
really having one. ia64 is one of the platforms where deadlock
was easily reproduced and the fix was tested.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
It's possible to recurse into filesystem from the memory
allocation, which deadlocks in xfs_qm_shake(). Add check
for __GFP_FS, and bail out if it is not set.
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Merge reason: merge almost-rc8 into perfcounters/core, which was -rc6
based - to pick up the latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() wrongly skips brelse() for the
header block of checkpoint file in case of errors. This fixes the
leak bug.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
Driver Core: do not oops when driver_unregister() is called for unregistered drivers
sysfs: file.c: use create_singlethread_workqueue()
* 'for-2.6.30' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: dma unmap the correct length for the RPCRDMA header page.
nfsd: Revert "svcrpc: take advantage of tcp autotuning"
nfsd: fix hung up of nfs client while sync write data to nfs server
The flat loader uses an architecture's flat_stack_align() to align the
stack but assumes word-alignment is enough for the data sections.
However, on the Xtensa S6000 we have registers up to 128bit width
which can be used from userspace and therefor need userspace stack and
data-section alignment of at least this size.
This patch drops flat_stack_align() and uses the same alignment that
is required for slab caches, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, or wordsize if it's
not defined by the architecture.
It also fixes m32r which was obviously kaput, aligning an
uninitialized stack entry instead of the stack pointer.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
proc_pident_instantiate() has following call flow.
proc_pident_lookup()
proc_pident_instantiate()
proc_pid_make_inode()
And, proc_pident_lookup() has following error handling.
const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (!task)
goto out_no_task;
Then, proc_pident_instantiate should return ENOENT too when racing against
exit(2) occur.
EINAL has two bad reason.
- it implies caller is wrong. bad the race isn't caller's mistake.
- man 2 open don't explain EINVAL. user often don't handle it.
Note: Other proc_pid_make_inode() caller already use ENOENT properly.
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
UBIFS assumes that @c->min_io_size is 8 in case of NOR flash. This
is because UBIFS alignes all nodes to 8-byte boundary, and maintaining
@c->min_io_size introduced unnecessary complications.
This patch removes senseless constructs like:
if (c->min_io_size == 1)
NOR-specific code
Also, few commentaries amendments.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Erase errors such as:
"Newly-erased block contained word 0xa4ef223e at offset 0x0296a014"
and failure to write the clean marker,
moves the offending erase block to erasing list before calling
jffs2_erase_failed(). This is bad as jffs2_erase_failed() will
also move the block to the bad_list, but is now moving the
wrong block, causing FS corruption.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We don't need a kernel thread per CPU for this application.
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Thus spake Christoph:
"But this whole set_cifs_acl function is a real mess anyway and needs
some splitting up."
With this change too, it's possible to call acl_to_uid_mode() with a
NULL inode pointer. That (or something close to it) will eventually be
necessary when cifs_get_inode_info is reorganized.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The current cifs_iget isn't suitable for anything but the root inode.
Rename it with a more appropriate name.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The callers primarily end up converting the args from le anyway. Also,
most of the callers end up needing to add an offset to the result. The
exception to these rules is cnvrtDosCifsTm, but there are no callers of
that function, so we might as well remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...and just have the function call le64_to_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
An nfsd exported file is opened/closed by the kernel causing the
integrity imbalance message.
Before a file is opened, there normally is permission checking, which
is done in inode_permission(). However, as integrity checking requires
a dentry and mount point, which is not available in inode_permission(),
the integrity (permission) checking must be called separately.
In order to detect any missing integrity checking calls, we keep track
of file open/closes. ima_path_check() increments these counts and
does the integrity (permission) checking. As a result, the number of
calls to ima_path_check()/ima_file_free() should be balanced. An extra
call to fput(), indicates the file could have been accessed without first
calling ima_path_check().
In nfsv3 permission checking is done once, followed by multiple reads,
which do an open/close for each read. The integrity (permission) checking
call should be in nfsd_permission() after the inode_permission() call, but
as there is no correlation between the number of permission checking and
open calls, the integrity checking call should not increment the counters,
but defer it to when the file is actually opened.
This patch adds:
- integrity (permission) checking for nfsd exported files in nfsd_permission().
- a call to increment counts for files opened by nfsd.
This patch has been updated to return the nfs error types.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Commit 'Short write in nfsd becomes a full write to the client'
(31dec2538e) broken the sync write.
With the following commands to reproduce:
$ mount -t nfs -o sync 192.168.0.21:/nfsroot /mnt
$ cd /mnt
$ echo aaaa > temp.txt
Then nfs client is hung up.
In SYNC mode the server alaways return the write count 0 to the
client. This is because the value of host_err in nfsd_vfs_write()
will be overwrite in SYNC mode by 'host_err=nfsd_sync(file);',
and then we return host_err(which is now 0) as write count.
This patch fixed the problem.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Fix up renamed filenames in comments in fs/cachefiles/internal.h.
Originally, the files were all called cf-xxx.c, but they got renamed to
just xxx.c.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix up renamed filenames in comments in fs/fscache/internal.h.
Originally, the files were all called fsc-xxx.c, but they got renamed to
just xxx.c.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the case where growing a filesystem would leave the last AG
too small, the fixup code has an overflow in the calculation
of the new size with one fewer ag, because "nagcount" is a 32
bit number. If the new filesystem has > 2^32 blocks in it
this causes a problem resulting in an EINVAL return from growfs:
# xfs_io -f -c "truncate 19998630180864" fsfile
# mkfs.xfs -f -bsize=4096 -dagsize=76288719b,size=3905982455b fsfile
# mount -o loop fsfile /mnt
# xfs_growfs /mnt
meta-data=/dev/loop0 isize=256 agcount=52,
agsize=76288719 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2
data = bsize=4096 blocks=3905982455, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=32768, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Invalid argument
Reported-by: richard.ems@cape-horn-eng.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
The current default file mode is 02767 and dir mode is 0777. This is
extremely "loose". Given that CIFS is a single-user protocol, these
permissions allow anyone to use the mount -- in effect, giving anyone on
the machine access to the credentials used to mount the share.
Change this by making the default permissions restrict write access to
the default owner of the mount. Give read and execute permissions to
everyone else. These are the same permissions that VFAT mounts get by
default so there is some precedent here.
Note that this patch also removes the mandatory locking flags from the
default file_mode. After having looked at how these flags are used by
the kernel, I don't think that keeping them as the default offers any
real benefit. That flag combination makes it so that the kernel enforces
mandatory locking.
Since the server is going to do that for us anyway, I don't think we
want the client to enforce this by default on applications that just
want advisory locks. Anyone that does want this behavior can always
enable it by setting the file_mode appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
There's no reason to limit the size of a symlink that we can read to
4000 bytes. That may be nowhere near PATH_MAX if the server is sending
UCS2 strings. CIFS should be able to read in a symlink up to the size of
the buffer. The size of the header has already been accounted for when
creating the slabcache, so CIFSMaxBufSize should be the correct size to
pass in.
Fixes samba bug #6384.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If the asynchronous lease renewal fails (usually due to a soft timeout),
then we _must_ schedule state recovery in order to ensure that we don't
lose the lease unnecessarily or, if the lease is already lost, that we
recover the locking state promptly...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
fix build error with latest kbuild adjustments to initconst.
The commit a447c09324 ("vfs: Use
const for kernel parser table") changed:
static match_table_t __initdata tokens = {
to
static match_table_t __initconst tokens = {
But the missing const causes popwerpc to fail with latest
updates to __initconst like this:
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:400: error: __setup_str_nfs_root_setup causes a section type conflict
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:400: error: __setup_str_nfs_root_setup causes a section type conflict
The bug is only present with kbuild-next.
Following patch has been build tested.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Since we can cat /proc/mounts there is no need to have this
subdirectory in the gfs2 sysfs files. In fact this does not
reflect the full range of possible mount argumenmts, where
as /proc/mounts does.
There was only one userland user of this set of sysfs files
and it will function perfectly well without these files
being present (in fact that subcommand of gfs2_tool is
obsolete anyway).
The tune/* subdirectory is also considered mostly obsolete,
but there are a few uses of this until mount arguments can
be added for the last few functions for which there are no
equivalents currently. However the tune/* directory is still
in my sights and new code should avoid using it. Only the gfs2_quota
and gfs2_tool programs are know to use tune/* at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
The lockstruct sub directory contained two entries, both of
which are duplicated elsewhere in the gfs2 sysfs files as
well as being available via /proc/mounts. There is no userland program
using either of them, so this patch removes them.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
UBIFS has erroneuosly set 'sb->s_dev' to the UBI volume
character device major/minor. This may lead to clashes
if there is another FS mounted to a block device with
the same major/minor numbers. User-space programs which
use 'stat->st_dev' may get confused because of this.
This problem was found by Al Viro. He also pointed the
way to fix the problem - use 'set_anon_super()' and
'kill_anon_super()' VFS helpers.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If the caller isn't planning on modifying the block group descriptors,
there's no need to pass in a pointer to a struct buffer_head. Nuking
this saves a tiny amount of CPU time and stack space usage.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The __ext4_write_dirty_metadata() function was introduced by commit
0390131b, "ext4: Allow ext4 to run without a journal", but nothing
ever used the function, either then or since. So let's remove it and
save a bit of space.
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the compressor is not present, mount_ubifs need
to return an error code. This way ubifs_fill_super
will stop and handle the error.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Jan Kucera found an missing call to mutex_unlock() with his static code
checker. It's an unlikely error path to hit in the real world, but it
should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kucera <kucera.jan.cz@gmail.com>
Small change (mostly formatting) to limit lookup based open calls to
file create only.
After discussion yesteday on samba-technical about the posix lookup
regression, and looking at a problem with cifs posix open to one
particular Samba version, Jeff and JRA realized that Samba server's
behavior changed in this area (posix open behavior on files vs.
directories). To make this behavior consistent, JRA just made a
fix to Samba server to alter how it handles open of directories (now
returning the equivalent of EISDIR instead of success). Since we don't
know at lookup time whether the inode is a directory or file (and
thus whether posix open will succeed with most current Samba server),
this change avoids the posix open code on lookup open (just issues
posix open on creates). This gets the semantic benefits we want
(atomicity, posix byte range locks, improved write semantics on newly
created files) and file create still is fast, and we avoid the problem
that Jeff noticed yesterday with "openat" (and some open directory
calls) of non-cached directories to one version of Samba server, and
will work with future Samba versions (which include the fix jra just
pushed into Samba server). I confirmed this approach with jra
yesterday and with Shirish today.
Posix open is only called (at lookup time) for file create now.
For opens (rather than creates), because we do not know if it
is a file or directory yet, and current Samba no longer allows
us to do posix open on dirs, we could end up wasting an open call
on what turns out to be a dir. For file opens, we wait to call posix
open till cifs_open. It could be added here (lookup) in the future
but the performance tradeoff of the extra network request when EISDIR
or EACCES is returned would have to be weighed against the 50%
reduction in network traffic in the other paths.
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
To support devices with physical block sizes bigger than 512 bytes we
need to ensure proper alignment. This patch adds support for exposing
I/O topology characteristics as devices are stacked.
logical_block_size is the smallest unit the device can address.
physical_block_size indicates the smallest I/O the device can write
without incurring a read-modify-write penalty.
The io_min parameter is the smallest preferred I/O size reported by
the device. In many cases this is the same as the physical block
size. However, the io_min parameter can be scaled up when stacking
(RAID5 chunk size > physical block size).
The io_opt characteristic indicates the optimal I/O size reported by
the device. This is usually the stripe width for arrays.
The alignment_offset parameter indicates the number of bytes the start
of the device/partition is offset from the device's natural alignment.
Partition tools and MD/DM utilities can use this to pad their offsets
so filesystems start on proper boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Convert all external users of queue limits to using wrapper functions
instead of poking the request queue variables directly.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Until now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical
block size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.
With SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case. The
sector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain
512-bytes. Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size
and the logical ditto.
This patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This fixes a new memory leak problem in garbage collection. The
problem was brought by the bugfix patch ("nilfs2: fix lock order
reversal in nilfs_clean_segments ioctl").
Thanks to Kentaro Suzuki for finding this problem.
Reported-by: Kentaro Suzuki <k_suzuki@ms.sylc.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
mount.c only contained a single function, so is not really
worth retaining on its own. All of the super related code
is now either in super.c or ops_fstype.c
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
This patch renames the ops_*.c files which have no counterpart
without the ops_ prefix in order to shorten the name and make
it more readable. In addition, ops_address.h (which was very
small) is moved into inode.h and inode.h is cleaned up by
adding extern where required.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Based on discussion on lkml (Andrew Morton and Eric Paris),
move ima_counts_get down a layer into shmem/hugetlb__file_setup().
Resolves drm shmem_file_setup() usage case as well.
HD comment:
I still think you're doing this at the wrong level, but recognize
that you probably won't be persuaded until a few more users of
alloc_file() emerge, all wanting your ima_counts_get().
Resolving GEM's shmem_file_setup() is an improvement, so I'll say
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
- Add support in ima_path_check() for integrity checking without
incrementing the counts. (Required for nfsd.)
- rename and export opencount_get to ima_counts_get
- replace ima_shm_check calls with ima_counts_get
- export ima_path_check
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Posix open code was not properly adding the file to the
list of open files. Fix allocating cifsFileInfo
more than once, and adding twice to flist and tlist.
Also fix mode setting to be done in one place in these
paths.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
This patch increases the frequency with which gfs2 looks
for unlinked, but still allocated inodes. Its the equivalent
operation to ext3's orphan list, but done with bitmaps in
the resource groups.
This also fixes a bug where a field in the rgrp was too small.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
During block allocation, it is useful to know if sections of disk
are full on a finer grained basis than a single resource group.
This can make a performance difference when resource groups have
larger numbers of bitmap blocks, since we no longer have to search
them all block by block in each individual bitmap.
The full flag is set on a per-bitmap basis when it has been
searched and found to have no free space. It is then skipped in
subsequent searches until the flag is reset. The resetting
occurs if we have to drop the glock on the resource group for any
reason, or if we deallocate some blocks within that resource
group and thus free up some space.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
This patch improves the error handling in the case where we
discover that the summary information in the resource group
doesn't match the bitmap information while in the process of
allocating blocks. Originally this resulted in a kernel bug,
but this patch changes that so that we return -EIO and print
some messages explaining what went wrong, and how to fix it.
We also remember locally not to try and allocate from the
same rgrp again, so that a subsequent allocation in a
different rgrp should succeed.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
This is the third respin of the patch posted yesterday to fix the error
handling in cifs_follow_symlink. It also includes a fix for a bogus NULL
pointer check in CIFSSMBQueryUnixSymLink that Jeff Moyer spotted.
It's possible for CIFSSMBQueryUnixSymLink to return without setting
target_path to a valid pointer. If that happens then the current value
to which we're initializing this pointer could cause an oops when it's
kfree'd.
This patch is a little more comprehensive than the last patches. It
reorganizes cifs_follow_link a bit for (hopefully) better readability.
It should also eliminate the uneeded allocation of full_path on servers
without unix extensions (assuming they can get to this point anyway, of
which I'm not convinced).
On a side note, I'm not sure I agree with the logic of enabling this
query even when unix extensions are disabled on the client. It seems
like that should disable this as well. But, changing that is outside the
scope of this fix, so I've left it alone for now.
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@inraded.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If the filesystem is read-only, then we expect that delete inode
will fail, so there is no need to warn about it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Unfortunately multiple kmap() within a single thread are deadlockable,
so writing out multiple buffers with writev() isn't possible.
Change the implementation so that it does a separate write() for each
buffer. This actually simplifies the code a lot since the
splice_from_pipe() helper can be used.
This limitation is caused by HIGHMEM pages, and so only affects a
subset of architectures and configurations. In the future it may be
worth to implement default_file_splice_write() in a more efficient way
on configs that allow it.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
When a read bio_copy_kern() request fails, the content of the bounce
buffer is not copied back. However, as request failure doesn't
necessarily mean complete failure, the buffer state can be useful.
This behavior is also inconsistent with the user map counterpart and
causes the subtle difference between bounced and unbounced IO causes
confusion.
This patch makes bio_copy_kern_endio() ignore @err and always copy
back data on request completion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch fixes a race condition where we can receive recovery
requests part way through processing a umount. This was causing
problems since the recovery thread had already gone away.
Looking in more detail at the recovery code, it was really trying
to implement a slight variation on a work queue, and that happens to
align nicely with the recently introduced slow-work subsystem. As a
result I've updated the code to use slow-work, rather than its own home
grown variety of work queue.
When using the wait_on_bit() function, I noticed that the wait function
that was supplied as an argument was appearing in the WCHAN field, so
I've updated the function names in order to produce more meaningful
output.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Consider a scenario when 'vfs_link(dirA/fileA)' and
'vfs_unlink(dirA/fileA, dirB/fileB)' race. 'vfs_link()' does not
lock 'dirA->i_mutex', so this is possible. Both of the functions
lock 'fileA->i_mutex' though. Suppose 'vfs_unlink()' wins, and takes
'fileA->i_mutex' mutex first. Suppose 'fileA->i_nlink' is 1. In this
case 'ubifs_unlink()' will drop the last reference, and put 'inodeA'
to the list of orphans. After this, 'vfs_link()' will link
'dirB/fileB' to 'inodeA'. Thir is a problem because, for example,
the subsequent 'vfs_unlink(dirB/fileB)' will add the same inode
to the list of orphans.
This problem was reported by J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
[Artem: add more comments, amended commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The problem is that permission checking is skipped if atomic open is
possible, but when exec opens a file, it just opens it O_READONLY which
means EXEC permission will not be checked at that time.
This problem is observed by the following sequence (executed as root):
mount -t nfs4 server:/ /mnt4
echo "ls" >/mnt4/foo
chmod 744 /mnt4/foo
su guest -c "mnt4/foo"
Signed-off-by: Frank Filz <ffilzlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Not sure why I put this in as down_write originally; all we are
doing is walking the tree, nothing will change under us and
concurrent reads should be no problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
To catch filesystem bugs or corruption which could lead to the
filesystem getting severly damaged, this patch adds a facility for
tracking all of the filesystem metadata blocks by contiguous regions
in a red-black tree. This allows quick searching of the tree to
locate extents which might overlap with filesystem metadata blocks.
This facility is also used by the multi-block allocator to assure that
it is not allocating blocks out of the system zone, as well as by the
routines used when reading indirect blocks and extents information
from disk to make sure their contents are valid.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR protection from reiserfs_permission.
This is needed to avoid warnings during file deletions and chowns with
xattrs disabled.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This avoids an Oops in open_xa_root that can occur when deleting a file
with xattrs disabled. It assumes that the xattr root will be there, and
that is not guaranteed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With xattr cleanup even with xattrs disabled, much of the initial setup
is still performed. Some #ifdefs are just not needed since the options
they protect wouldn't be available anyway.
This cleans those up.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change some GFP_KERNEL allocations to use either GFP_NOFS or
ls_allocation (when available) which the fs sets to GFP_NOFS.
The point is to prevent allocations from going back into the
cluster fs in places where that might lead to deadlock.
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: Fix race in ext4_inode_info.i_cached_extent
ext4: Clear the unwritten buffer_head flag after the extent is initialized
ext4: Use a fake block number for delayed new buffer_head
ext4: Fix sub-block zeroing for writes into preallocated extents
devpts_get_sb() calls memset(0) to clear mount options and calls
parse_mount_options() if user specified any mount options.
The memset(0) is bogus since the 'mode' and 'ptmxmode' options are
non-zero by default. parse_mount_options() restores options to default
anyway and can properly deal with NULL mount options.
So in devpts_get_sb() remove memset(0) and call parse_mount_options() even
for NULL mount options.
Bug reported by Eric Paris: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/5/7/448.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make network connections to other nodes earlier, in the context of
dlm_recoverd. This avoids connecting to nodes from dlm_send where we
try to avoid allocations which could possibly deadlock if memory reclaim
goes into the cluster fs which may try to do a dlm operation.
Signed-off-by: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
avenrun is an rough estimate so we don't have to worry about
consistency of the three avenrun values. Remove the xtime lock
dependency and provide a function to scale the values. Cleanup the
users.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
If two CPU's simultaneously call ext4_ext_get_blocks() at the same
time, there is nothing protecting the i_cached_extent structure from
being used and updated at the same time. This could potentially cause
the wrong location on disk to be read or written to, including
potentially causing the corruption of the block group descriptors
and/or inode table.
This bug has been in the ext4 code since almost the very beginning of
ext4's development. Fortunately once the data is stored in the page
cache cache, ext4_get_blocks() doesn't need to be called, so trying to
replicate this problem to the point where we could identify its root
cause was *extremely* difficult. Many thanks to Kevin Shanahan for
working over several months to be able to reproduce this easily so we
could finally nail down the cause of the corruption.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: Spelling fix in btrfs_lookup_first_block_group comments
Btrfs: make show_options result match actual option names
Btrfs: remove outdated comment in btrfs_ioctl_resize()
Btrfs: remove some WARN_ONs in the IO failure path
Btrfs: Don't loop forever on metadata IO failures
Btrfs: init inode ordered_data_close flag properly
The BH_Unwritten flag indicates that the buffer is allocated on disk
but has not been written; that is, the disk was part of a persistent
preallocation area. That flag should only be set when a get_blocks()
function is looking up a inode's logical to physical block mapping.
When ext4_get_blocks_wrap() is called with create=1, the uninitialized
extent is converted into an initialized one, so the BH_Unwritten flag
is no longer appropriate. Hence, we need to make sure the
BH_Unwritten is not left set, since the combination of BH_Mapped and
BH_Unwritten is not allowed; among other things, it will result ext4's
get_block() to be called over and over again during the write_begin
phase of write(2).
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The notreelog and flushoncommit mount options were being printed slightly
differently.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In Li Zefan's commit dae7b665cf,
a combination call of kmalloc() and copy_from_user() is replaced by
memdup_user(). So btrfs_ioctl_resize() doesn't use GFP_NOFS any more.
Signed-off-by: Li Hong <lihong.hi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
These debugging WARN_ONs make too much console noise during regular
IO failures. An IO failure will still generate a number of messages
as we verify checksums etc, but these two are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When a btrfs metadata read fails, the first thing we try to do is find
a good copy on another mirror of the block. If this fails, read_tree_block()
ends up returning a buffer that isn't up to date.
The btrfs btree reading code was reworked to drop locks and repeat
the search when IO was done, but the changes didn't add a check for failed
reads. The end result was looping forever on buffers that were never
going to become up to date.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This flag is used to decide when we need to send a given file through
the ordered code to make sure it is fully written before a transaction
commits. It was not being properly set to zero when the inode was
being setup.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The ext4_get_blocks() function was depending on the value of
bh_result->b_state as an input parameter to decide whether or not
update the delalloc accounting statistics by calling
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(). We now use a separate flag,
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE, to requests this update, so that
all callers of ext4_get_blocks() can clear map_bh.b_state before
calling ext4_get_blocks() without worrying about any consistency
issues.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
cifs_strndup_from_ucs returns NULL on error, not an ERR_PTR
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The static function ext4_da_get_block_write() was only used by
mpage_da_map_blocks(). So to simplify the code, merge that function
into mpage_da_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
fs/splice.c: In function 'default_file_splice_read':
fs/splice.c:566: warning: 'error' may be used uninitialized in this function
which is sort-of true. The code will in fact return -ENOMEM instead of the
kernel_readv() return value.
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
Squashfs: cody tidying, remove commented out line in Makefile
Squashfs: check page size is not larger than the filesystem block size
Squashfs: fix breakage when page size > metadata block size
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2:
nilfs2: check size of array structured data exchanged via ioctls
nilfs2: fix lock order reversal in nilfs_clean_segments ioctl
nilfs2: fix possible circular locking for get information ioctls
nilfs2: ensure to clear dirty state when deleting metadata file block
nilfs2: fix circular locking dependency of writer mutex
nilfs2: fix possible recovery failure due to block creation without writer
The core VM assumes the page size used by the address_space in
inode->i_mapping is PAGE_SIZE but hugetlbfs breaks this assumption by
inserting pages into the page cache at offsets the core VM considers
unexpected.
This would not be a problem except that hugetlbfs also provide a
->readpage implementation. As it exists, the core VM can assume the
base page size is being used, allocate pages on behalf of the
filesystem, insert them into the page cache and call ->readpage to
populate them. These pages are the wrong size and at the wrong offset
for hugetlbfs causing confusion.
This patch deletes the ->readpage implementation for hugetlbfs on the
grounds the core VM should not be allocating and populating pages on
behalf of hugetlbfs. There should be no existing users of the
->readpage implementation so it should not cause a regression.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These two tunables are pointless and would never need to be
changed anyway. There is also a race between them and umount
as the deamons which they refer to might have gone away. The
easiest way to fix the race is to remove the interface.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
It has always been possible to adjust the gfs2 log commit
interval, but only from the sysfs interface. This adds a
mount option, commit=<nn>, which will be familar to ext3
users.
The sysfs interface continues to be available as well, although
this might be removed in the future.
Also this patch cleans up some duplicated structures in the GFS2
sysfs code.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
There seems little point grabbing the transaction glock
only to have to release it again if the journal isn't
live. This moves the test earlier to avoid grabbing the lock
when we don't need it in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
We cannot reliably map more than one page at the time, or we risk
deadlocking. Just allocate the pages from low mem instead.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Normally the block size (by default 128K) will be larger than the
page size, unless a non-standard block size has been specified in
Mksquashfs, and the page size is larger than 4K.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Squashfs is broken on any system where the page size is larger than
the metadata size (8192). This is easily fixed by ensuring cache->pages
is always > 0.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Doug Chapman <doug.chapman@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
* 'for-2.6.30' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: silence lockdep warning
lockd: fix list corruption on lockd restart
nfsd4: check for negative dentry before use in nfsv4 readdir
nfsd41: slots are freed with session
svcrdma: clean up error paths.
svcrdma: Fix dma map direction for rdma read targets
Use a very large unsigned number (~0xffff) as as the fake block number
for the delayed new buffer. The VFS should never try to write out this
number, but if it does, this will make it obvious.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We need to mark the buffer_head mapping preallocated space as new
during write_begin. Otherwise we don't zero out the page cache content
properly for a partial write. This will cause file corruption with
preallocation.
Now that we mark the buffer_head new we also need to have a valid
buffer_head blocknr so that unmap_underlying_metadata() unmaps the
correct block.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Enforce that noalloc_get_block_write() is only called to map one block
at a time, and that it always is successful in finding a mapping for
given an inode's logical block block number if it is called with
create == 1.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds more documentation to various internal functions in
fs/ext4/inode.c, most notably ext4_ind_get_blocks(),
ext4_da_get_block_write(), ext4_da_get_block_prep(),
ext4_normal_get_block_write().
In addition, the static function ext4_normal_get_block_write() has
been renamed noalloc_get_block_write(), since it is used in many
places far beyond ext4_normal_writepage().
Plenty of warnings have been added to the noalloc_get_block_write()
function, since the way it is used is amazingly fragile.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The functions ext4_get_blocks(), ext4_ext_get_blocks(), and
ext4_ind_get_blocks() used an ad-hoc set of integer variables used as
boolean flags passed in as arguments. Use a single flags parameter
and a setandard set of bitfield flags instead. This saves space on
the call stack, and it also makes the code a bit more understandable.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Another function rename for clarity's sake. The _wrap prefix simply
confuses people, and didn't add much people trying to follow the code
paths.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch copies the timestamps from the vfs inode into gfs2 and syncs
it to the disk inode during writes.
Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
The static function ext4_get_blocks_handle() is badly named. Of
*course* it takes a handle. Since its counterpart for extent-based
file is ext4_ext_get_blocks(), rename it to be ext4_ind_get_blocks().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext4_da_get_block_write() is called in exactly one write,
and the last argument, create, is always 1. Remove it to simplify the
code slightly.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
On UP systems without DEBUG_SPINLOCK, ext4_is_group_locked always fails
which triggers a BUG_ON() call.
This patch fixes it by using assert_spin_locked instead.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Minet <vincent@vincent-minet.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The return value of dup2 when oldfd == newfd and the fd isn't valid is
not getting properly sign extended. We end up with 4294967287 instead
of -EBADF.
I've reproduced this on SLE11 (2.6.27.21), openSUSE Factory
(2.6.29-rc5), and Ubuntu 9.04 (2.6.28).
This patch uses a signed int for the error value so it is properly
extended.
Commit 6c5d0512a0 introduced this
regression.
Reported-by: Jiri Dluhos <jdluhos@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Although some ioctls of nilfs2 exchange data in the form of indirectly
referenced array, some of them lack size check on the array elements.
This inserts the missing checks and rejects requests if data of ioctl
does not have a valid format.
We usually don't have to check size of structures that we associated
with ioctl commands because the size is tested implicitly for
identifying ioctl command; the checks this patch adds are for the
cases where the implicit check is not applied.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
If f_op->splice_write() is not implemented, fall back to a plain write.
Use vfs_writev() to write from the pipe buffers.
This will allow splice on all filesystems and file types. This
includes "direct_io" files in fuse which bypass the page cache.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
If f_op->splice_read() is not implemented, fall back to a plain read.
Use vfs_readv() to read into previously allocated pages.
This will allow splice and functions using splice, such as the loop
device, to work on all filesystems. This includes "direct_io" files
in fuse which bypass the page cache.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Allow splice(2) to work when both the input and the output is a pipe.
Based on the impementation of the tee(2) syscall, but instead of
duplicating the buffer references move the buffers from the input pipe
to the output pipe.
Moving the whole buffer only succeeds if the full length of the buffer
is spliced. Otherwise duplicate the buffer, just like tee(2), set the
length of the output buffer and advance the offset on the input
buffer.
Since splice is operating on two pipes, special care needs to be taken
with locking to prevent AN ABBA deadlock. Again this is done
similarly to the tee(2) syscall, first preparing the input and output
pipes so there's data to consume and space for that data, and then
doing the move operation while holding both locks.
If other processes are doing I/O on the same pipes parallel to the
splice, then by the time both inodes are locked there might be no
buffers left to move, or no space to move them to. In this case retry
the whole operation, including the preparation phase. This could lead
to starvation, but I'm not sure if that's serious enough to worry
about.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
For some reason GFS2 has been missing support for non-linear
mappings. This patch fixes that, and also avoids taking any
locks for mmap in the O_NOATIME case. In fact we don't actually need
to take the lock here at all - just doing file_accessed() would be
enough, but we have to take the lock eventually and this helps
it hit disk (and thus be seen by other nodes) faster.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
This adds a GFS2 specific writepage for metadata, rather than
continuing to use the VFS function. As a result we now tag all
our metadata I/O with the correct flag so that blktraces will
now be less confusing.
Also, the generic function was checking for a number of corner
cases which cannot happen on the metadata address spaces so that
this should be faster too.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
After Jens recent updates:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=a1f242524c3c1f5d40f1c9c343427e34d1aadd6e
et al. this is a patch to bring gfs2 uptodate with the core
code. Also I've managed to squash another call to ll_rw_block()
along the way.
There is still one part of the GFS2 I/O paths which are not correctly
annotated and that is due to the sharing of the writeback code between
the data and metadata address spaces. I would like to change that too,
but this patch is still worth doing on its own, I think.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
rq->data_len served two purposes - the length of data buffer on issue
and the residual count on completion. This duality creates some
headaches.
First of all, block layer and low level drivers can't really determine
what rq->data_len contains while a request is executing. It could be
the total request length or it coulde be anything else one of the
lower layers is using to keep track of residual count. This
complicates things because blk_rq_bytes() and thus
[__]blk_end_request_all() relies on rq->data_len for PC commands.
Drivers which want to report residual count should first cache the
total request length, update rq->data_len and then complete the
request with the cached data length.
Secondly, it makes requests default to reporting full residual count,
ie. reporting that no data transfer occurred. The residual count is
an exception not the norm; however, the driver should clear
rq->data_len to zero to signify the normal cases while leaving it
alone means no data transfer occurred at all. This reverse default
behavior complicates code unnecessarily and renders block PC on some
drivers (ide-tape/floppy) unuseable.
This patch adds rq->resid_len which is used only for residual count.
While at it, remove now unnecessasry blk_rq_bytes() caching in
ide_pc_intr() as rq->data_len is not changed anymore.
Boaz : spotted missing conversion in osd
Sergei : spotted too early conversion to blk_rq_bytes() in ide-tape
[ Impact: cleanup residual count handling, report 0 resid by default ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This is a companion patch to ("nilfs2: fix possible circular locking
for get information ioctls").
This corrects lock order reversal between mm->mmap_sem and
nilfs->ns_segctor_sem in nilfs_clean_segments() which was detected by
lockdep check:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.30-rc3-nilfs-00003-g360bdc1 #7
-------------------------------------------------------
mmap/5294 is trying to acquire lock:
(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem){++++.+}, at: [<d0d0e846>] nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
but task is already holding lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c043700a>] do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x30a
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[<c01470a5>] __lock_acquire+0x1066/0x13b0
[<c01474a9>] lock_acquire+0xba/0xdd
[<c01836bc>] might_fault+0x68/0x88
[<c023c61d>] copy_from_user+0x2a/0x111
[<d0d120d0>] nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments+0x1d/0xf1 [nilfs2]
[<d0d0e2aa>] nilfs_clean_segments+0x6d/0x1b9 [nilfs2]
[<d0d11f68>] nilfs_ioctl+0x2ad/0x318 [nilfs2]
[<c01a3be7>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0x69
[<c01a408e>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x460/0x499
[<c01a4107>] sys_ioctl+0x40/0x5a
[<c01031a4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
-> #0 (&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem){++++.+}:
[<c0146e0b>] __lock_acquire+0xdcc/0x13b0
[<c01474a9>] lock_acquire+0xba/0xdd
[<c0433f1d>] down_read+0x2a/0x3e
[<d0d0e846>] nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
[<d0cfe0e5>] nilfs_page_mkwrite+0xe7/0x154 [nilfs2]
[<c0183b0b>] __do_fault+0x165/0x376
[<c01855cd>] handle_mm_fault+0x287/0x5d1
[<c043712d>] do_page_fault+0x2fb/0x30a
[<c0435462>] error_code+0x72/0x78
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
where nilfs_clean_segments() holds:
nilfs->ns_segctor_sem -> copy_from_user()
--> page fault -> mm->mmap_sem
And, page fault path may hold:
page fault -> mm->mmap_sem
--> nilfs_page_mkwrite() -> nilfs->ns_segctor_sem
Even though nilfs_clean_segments() does not perform write access on
given user pages, it may cause deadlock because nilfs->ns_segctor_sem
is shared per device and mm->mmap_sem can be shared with other tasks.
To avoid this problem, this patch moves all calls of copy_from_user()
outside the nilfs->ns_segctor_sem lock in the ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This is one of two patches which are to correct possible circular
locking between mm->mmap_sem and nilfs->ns_segctor_sem.
The problem was detected by lockdep check as follows:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.30-rc3-nilfs-00002-g3552613 #6
-------------------------------------------------------
mmap/5418 is trying to acquire lock:
(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem){++++.+}, at: [<d0d0e852>] nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
but task is already holding lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c043700a>] do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x30a
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[<c01470a5>] __lock_acquire+0x1066/0x13b0
[<c01474a9>] lock_acquire+0xba/0xdd
[<c01836bc>] might_fault+0x68/0x88
[<c023c730>] copy_to_user+0x2c/0xfc
[<d0d11b4f>] nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy+0x103/0x160 [nilfs2]
[<d0d11fa9>] nilfs_ioctl+0x30a/0x3b0 [nilfs2]
[<c01a3be7>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0x69
[<c01a408e>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x460/0x499
[<c01a4107>] sys_ioctl+0x40/0x5a
[<c01031a4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
-> #0 (&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem){++++.+}:
[<c0146e0b>] __lock_acquire+0xdcc/0x13b0
[<c01474a9>] lock_acquire+0xba/0xdd
[<c0433f1d>] down_read+0x2a/0x3e
[<d0d0e852>] nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
[<d0cfe0e5>] nilfs_page_mkwrite+0xe7/0x154 [nilfs2]
[<c0183b0b>] __do_fault+0x165/0x376
[<c01855cd>] handle_mm_fault+0x287/0x5d1
[<c043712d>] do_page_fault+0x2fb/0x30a
[<c0435462>] error_code+0x72/0x78
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
other info that might help us debug this:
1 lock held by mmap/5418:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c043700a>] do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x30a
stack backtrace:
Pid: 5418, comm: mmap Not tainted 2.6.30-rc3-nilfs-00002-g3552613 #6
Call Trace:
[<c0432145>] ? printk+0xf/0x12
[<c0145c48>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xaa/0xb5
[<c0146e0b>] __lock_acquire+0xdcc/0x13b0
[<d0d10149>] ? nilfs_sufile_get_stat+0x1e/0x105 [nilfs2]
[<c013b59a>] ? up_read+0x16/0x2c
[<d0d10225>] ? nilfs_sufile_get_stat+0xfa/0x105 [nilfs2]
[<c01474a9>] lock_acquire+0xba/0xdd
[<d0d0e852>] ? nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
[<c0433f1d>] down_read+0x2a/0x3e
[<d0d0e852>] ? nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
[<d0d0e852>] nilfs_transaction_begin+0xb6/0x10c [nilfs2]
[<d0cfe0e5>] nilfs_page_mkwrite+0xe7/0x154 [nilfs2]
[<c0183b0b>] __do_fault+0x165/0x376
[<c01855cd>] handle_mm_fault+0x287/0x5d1
[<c043700a>] ? do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x30a
[<c013b54f>] ? down_read_trylock+0x39/0x43
[<c043712d>] do_page_fault+0x2fb/0x30a
[<c0436e32>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x30a
[<c0435462>] error_code+0x72/0x78
[<c0436e32>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x30a
This makes the lock granularity of nilfs->ns_segctor_sem finer than
that of the mmap semaphore for ioctl commands except
nilfs_clean_segments().
The successive patch ("nilfs2: fix lock order reversal in
nilfs_clean_segments ioctl") is required to fully resolve the problem.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Guard the setprocattr security hook against ptrace by taking the target task's
cred_guard_mutex around it. The problem is that setprocattr() may otherwise
note the lack of a debugger, and then perform an action on that basis whilst
letting a debugger attach between the two points. Holding cred_guard_mutex
across the test and the action prevents ptrace_attach() from doing that.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Rename cred_exec_mutex to reflect that it's a guard against foreign
intervention on a process's credential state, such as is made by ptrace(). The
attachment of a debugger to a process affects execve()'s calculation of the new
credential state - _and_ also setprocattr()'s calculation of that state.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (22 commits)
Fix the race between capifs remount and node creation
Fix races around the access to ->s_options
switch ufs directories to ufs_sync_file()
Switch open_exec() and sys_uselib() to do_open_filp()
Make open_exec() and sys_uselib() use may_open(), instead of duplicating its parts
Reduce path_lookup() abuses
Make checkpatch.pl shut up on fs/inode.c
NULL noise in fs/super.c:kill_bdev_super()
romfs: cleanup romfs_fs.h
ROMFS: romfs_dev_read() error ignored
fs: dcache fix LRU ordering
ocfs2: Use nd_set_link().
Fix deadlock in ipathfs ->get_sb()
Fix a leak in failure exit in 9p ->get_sb()
Convert obvious places to deactivate_locked_super()
New helper: deactivate_locked_super()
reiserfs: remove privroot hiding in lookup
reiserfs: dont associate security.* with xattr files
reiserfs: fixup xattr_root caching
Always lookup priv_root on reiserfs mount and keep it
...
This would fix the following failure during GC:
nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints: cannot delete block
NILFS: GC failed during preparation: cannot delete checkpoints: err=-2
The problem was caused by a break in state consistency between page
cache and btree; the above block was removed from the btree but the
page buffering the block was remaining in the page cache in dirty
state.
This resolves the inconsistency by ensuring to clear dirty state of
the page buffering the deleted block.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Put generic_show_options read access to s_options under rcu_read_lock,
split save_mount_options() into "we are setting it the first time"
(uses in foo_fill_super()) and "we are relacing and freeing the old one",
synchronize_rcu() before kfree() in the latter.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Code Quality According To Mingo(tm) has been vastly improved,
no code has been damaged^Wchanged^Wdamaged.
[commit message rewritten -- AV]
Signed-off-by: Manish Katiyar <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
romfs_dev_read() may return -EIO, but ret is unsigned, so the errorpath
isn't taken.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix ordering of LRU when moving referenced dentries to the head of the list
(they should go to the head of the list in the same order as they were found
from the tail, rather than reverse order).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
ocfs2 was hand-calling vfs_follow_link(), but there's no point to that.
Let's use page_follow_link_light() and nd_set_link().
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
