Commit Graph

512 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Clemens Ladisch
7906054f0d firewire: core: make transaction label allocation more robust
If one request is so long-lived that it does not get a response before
the following 63 requests, its bit in tlabel_mask is still set when the
next request tries to allocate a transaction label for that number.  In
this state, while the first request is not completed or timed out, no
new requests can be submitted.

To fix this, skip over any label still in use, and do not error out
unless we have entirely run out of labels.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 20:00:44 +02:00
Stefan Richter
edd5bdaf12 firewire: core: clean up config ROM related defined constants
Clemens Ladisch pointed out that
  - BIB_IMC is not named like the field is called in the standard,
  - readers of the code may get worried about the magic 0x0c0083c0,
  - a CSR_NODE_CAPABILITIES key is there in the header but not put to
    good use.

So let's rename BIB_IMC, add a defined constant for Node_Capabilities
and a comment which reassures people that somebody thought about it and
they don't have to (or if they still do, tell them where they have to
look for confirmation), and prune our incomplete and arbitrary set of
defined constants of CSR key IDs.  And there is a nother magic number,
that of Bus_Information_Block.Bus_Name, to be defined and commented.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 20:00:44 +02:00
Stefan Richter
3ac26b2ee3 firewire: cdev: mark char device files as not seekable
The <linux/firewire-cdev.h> character device file ABI (i.e. /dev/fw*
character device file interface) does not make any use of lseek(),
pread(), pwrite() (or any kind of write() at all).

Use nonseekable_open() and, redundantly, set file_operations.llseek to
no_llseek to remove any doubt whether the BKL-grabbing default_llseek
handler is used.  (Also shuffle file_operations initialization according
to the order of handler definitions.)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter
5da3dac8d9 firewire: ohci: cleanups and fix for nonstandard build without debug facility
1) Clean up two function names:  The ohci_ prefix is only used in names
of fw_card_driver hooks.  There were two unnecessary exceptions.

2) Replace empty macros by empty inline functions so that call parameter
type checking is available in #ifndef'd builds.

3) CONFIG_FIREWIRE_OHCI_DEBUG is currently a hidden kconfig variable,
hence is not going to be switched off by anybody.  Still, it can be
switched off but then compilation will fail in ohci_enable() at the
expression param_debug & OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS.  Add the necessary
definitions in the nonstandard case.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter
35d999b120 firewire: ohci: wait for PHY register accesses to complete
Rather than having the arbitrary msleep(2) pause, let read_phy_reg()
loop until the link--phy access was finished.

Factor write_phy_reg() out of ohci_update_phy_reg() and of
read_paged_phy_reg() and let it loop too until the link--phy access was
finished.

Like in the older ohci1394 driver, a timeout of 100 milliseconds is
chosen.  Unlike the old driver, we sleep instead of busy-wait in each
waiting loop iteration.  Instead of a loop, the waiting could probably
also be implemented interrupt driven, but why bother.  It would require
up and running interrupt handling before the link was fully configured
and enabled.

Also modify functions a bit:  Error return and value return can be
combined in read_phy_reg() since the domain of values is only u8.
Likewise in read_paged_phy_reg().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
54672386cc firewire: ohci: fix up configuration of TI chips
On TI chips (OHCI-Lynx and later), enable link enhancements features
that TI recommends to be used.  None of these are required for proper
operation, but they are safe and nice to have.

In theory, these bits should have been set by default, but in practice,
some BIOS/EEPROM writers apparently do not read the datasheet, or get
spooked by names like "unfair".

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
925e7a6504 firewire: ohci: enable 1394a enhancements
The OHCI spec says that, if the programPhyEnable bit is set, the driver
is responsible for configuring the IEEE1394a enhancements within the PHY
and the link consistently.  So do this.

Also add a quirk to allow disabling these enhancements; this is needed
for the TSB12LV22 where ack accelerations are buggy (erratum b).

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
e7014dada0 firewire: ohci: do not clear PHY interrupt status inadvertently
The interrupt status bits in PHY register 5 are cleared by writing a one
bit.  To avoid clearing them unadvertently, do not write them back when
they were read as set, but only when they have been explicitly requested
to be set.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
4a96b4fcd6 firewire: ohci: add a function for reading PHY registers
Move the register reading code from ohci_update_phy_reg() into
a function which can be used separately.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter
9cac00b8f0 firewire: cdev: fix information leak
A userspace client got to see uninitialized stack-allocated memory if it
specified an _IOC_READ type of ioctl and an argument size larger than
expected by firewire-core's ioctl handlers (but not larger than the
core's union ioctl_arg).

Fix this by clearing the requested buffer size to zero, but only at _IOR
ioctls.  This way, there is almost no runtime penalty to legitimate
ioctls.  The only legitimate _IOR is FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER with 12
or 16 bytes to memset.

[Another way to fix this would be strict checking of argument size (and
possibly direction) vs. command number.  However, we then need a lookup
table, and we need to allow for slight size deviations in case of 32bit
userland on 64bit kernel.]

Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
385ab5bcd4 firewire: cdev: require quadlet-aligned headers for transmit packets
The definition of struct fw_cdev_iso_packet seems to imply that the
header_length must be quadlet-aligned, and in fact, specifying an
unaligned header has never really worked when using multiple packet
structures, because the position of the next control word is computed by
rounding the header_length _down_, so the last one to three bytes of the
header would overlap the next control word.

To avoid this problem, check that the header length is properly aligned.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
4ba1d9c0c2 firewire: cdev: disallow receive packets without header
In receive contexts, reject packets with header_length==0.  This would
be an instruction to queue zero packets which would not make sense.

This prevents a division by zero in the OHCI driver.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Stefan Richter
fe43d6d9cf firewire: core: align driver match with modalias
The driver match strategy was:
  - Match vendor/model/specifier/version of the unit directory.
  - If that was a miss, match vendor from the root directory and
    model/specifier/version of the unit directory.

This was inconsistent with how the modalias string was constructed
until recently (take vendor/model from root directory and specifier/
version from unit directory).  It was also inconsistent with how it is
done since the parent commit:
  - Use vendor/model/specifier/version of the unit directory if possible,
  - fall back to one or more of vendor/model/specifier/version from the
    root directory depending on which ones are not present at the unit
    directory.

Fix this inconsistency by sharing the ROM scanner function between
modalias printer function and driver match function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-24 22:01:47 +01:00
Stefan Richter
5ae73518cb firewire: core: fix Model_ID in modalias
The modalias string of devices that represent units on a FireWire node
did not show Module_ID entries within unit directories.  This was
because firewire-core searched only the root directory of the
configuration ROM for a Model_ID entry.

We now search first the root directory, then the unit directory.  IOW
honor a unit directory's Model_ID if present, otherwise fall back to the
root directory's model ID (if present).

Furthermore, apply the same change to Vendor_ID.  This had the same
issue but it was less apparent because most devices provide Vendor_ID
only in the root directory.

And finally, also use this strategy for the remaining two IDs in the
modalias, Specifier_ID and Version.  It does not actually make sense to
look for them elsewhere than in the unit directory because they are
mandatory there.  However, a uniform search order simplifies the
implementation and has no adverse affect in practice.

Side notes:
  - The older counterpart of this, nodemgr.c of ieee1394, looked for
    Vendor_ID first in the root directory, then in the unit directory,
    and for Model_ID only in the unit directory.
  - There is a single mainline driver which requires Vendor_ID and
    Model_ID --- the firedtv driver.  This one worked because FireDTVs
    provide Vendor_ID in the root directory and Model_ID identically in
    root directory and unit directory.
  - Apart from firedtv, there are currently no drivers known to me
    (including userspace drivers) that look at the Vendor_ID or Model_ID
    of the modalias.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-24 22:01:47 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
8301b91ba0 firewire: ohci: add cycle timer quirk for the TI TSB12LV22
Among the many entries in the TSB12LV22 errata list (TI literature
number SLLS312) is the following:

  PCI Slave reads of the Cycle Timer register may occasionally get an
  incorrect value.
  Software may be able to validate value by reading the register
  multiple times rapidly and evaluating for a reasonable difference.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (untested)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added #define)
2010-03-17 23:24:42 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
cf36df6bfb firewire: core: fw_iso_resource_manage: fix error handling
If the bandwidth allocation fails, the error must be returned in
*channel regardless of whether the channel allocation succeeded.
Checking for c >= 0 is not correct if no channel allocation was
requested, in which case this part of the code is reached with
c == -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-15 14:29:44 +01:00
Stefan Richter
6fdb2ee243 firewire: ohci: extend initialization log message
by the number of available isochronous DMA contexts and active quirks
which is occasionally useful information.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
4802f16d51 firewire: ohci: fix IR/IT context mask mixup
This bug was present in firewire-ohci since day one:  The number of
available isochronous receive DMA contexts was mixed up with that of
available isochronous transmit DMA contexts.

This is harmless on a few chips which offer the same number of contexts
in both directions, but most chips nowadays implement only the standard
minimum of 4 IR contexts, but 8 IT contexts.  If a user attempted to run
a lot of IR contexts at once, results with more than four were therefore
unpredictable.  I suppose the controller would simply refuse to start
DMA of any unimplemented context.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
3e9cc2f3b7 firewire: ohci: add module parameter to activate quirk fixes
This way, we can advise users of precompiled kernel packages to test
existing quirk fixes on chips which have not been listed yet, without
them having to build a kernel from source.

Note, to use this feature on a machine with more than one controller,
steps like these are necessary:
# lspci | grep 1394
# ls /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/
# echo -n "0000:03:02.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/unbind
# echo 2 > /sys/module/firewire_ohci/parameters/quirks
# echo -n "0000:03:02.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/bind
# echo 0 > /sys/module/firewire_ohci/parameters/quirks

The parameter can also be used to switch off quirk flags that were
hardwired into firewire-ohci's quirks table.  Simply specify a non-zero
quirks value but without any known flags, e.g. 0x100.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
4a635593f4 firewire: ohci: use an ID table for quirks detection
We don't have a lot of quirks to take into account (especially since
dual-buffer IR is out of the picture), but still, a table-based approach
is more organized than a series of if () clauses.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
ecb1cf9c44 firewire: ohci: reorder struct fw_ohci for better cache efficiency
The config_rom struct members are only accessed during relatively
infrequent self-ID-complete interrupts and only if the local config ROM
was changed, while the ar_, at_, ir_, it_ members are used very
frequently during I/O.  Hence move the config_rom members further down.

More importantly, make the huge self_id_buffer member the last one; this
is only accessed in self-ID-complete interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
6498ba04ae firewire: ohci: remove unused dualbuffer IR code
This code was no longer used since 2.6.33, "firewire: ohci: always use
packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous reception" commit 090699c0.  If
anybody needs this code in the future for special purposes, it can be
brought back in.  But it must not be re-enabled by default; drivers
(kernelspace or userspace drivers) should only get this mode if they
explicitly request it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
64582298b9 firewire: core: combine a bit of repeated code
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
6e95dea728 firewire: core: change type of a data buffer
from array of char to union of structs.  I already used a union to size
the buffer which holds ioctl arguments; more consequent is to define it
as an instance of this union in the first place.

Also rename several local variables from "request" to "a"(rgument) since
the term request can be mistaken to mean a transaction subaction, e.g.
an instance of struct fw_request.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter
abfe5a01ef firewire: cdev: add more flexible cycle timer ioctl
The system time from CLOCK_REALTIME is not monotonic, hence problematic
for the main user of the FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER ioctl.  This issue
exists in its successor ABI, i.e. raw1394, too.
http://subversion.ffado.org/ticket/242

We now offer an alternative ioctl which lets the caller choose between
CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW as source of
the local time, very similar to the clock_gettime libc function.  The
format of the local time return value matches that of clock_gettime
(seconds and nanoseconds, instead of a single microseconds value from
the existing ioctl).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
fd6e0c5181 firewire: core: rename an internal function
according to what it really does.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
137d9ebfdb firewire: core: fix an information leak
If a device exposes a sparsely populated configuration ROM,
firewire-core's sysfs interface and character device file interface
showed random data in the gaps between config ROM blocks.  Fix this by
zero-initialization of the config ROM reader's scratch buffer.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
58aaa54276 firewire: core: increase stack size of config ROM reader
The stack size of 16 was artificially chosen and may be too small in
extreme cases.  A device won't be accessible then.

Since it doesn't really matter to the slab allocator whether we ask for
1088 bytes or 2048 bytes of scratch memory, just allocate 2048 bytes for
the sum of temporary config ROM image and stack, and we will never ever
overflow the stack (because there simply can't be more stack items than
ROM entries).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
2799d5c5f9 firewire: core: don't fail device creation in case of too large config ROM blocks
It never happened yet, but better safe than sorry:  If a device's config
ROM contains a block which overlaps the boundary at 0xfffff00007ff, just
ignore that one block instead of refusing to add the device
representation.  That way, upper layers (kernelspace or userspace
drivers) might still be able to use the device to some degree.

That's better than total inaccessibility of the device.  Worse, the core
would have logged only a generic "giving up on config rom" message which
could only be debugged by feeding a firewire-ohci debug logging session
through a config ROM interpreter, IOW would likely remain undiagnosed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
d54423c62c firewire: core: fix "giving up on config rom" with Panasonic AG-DV2500
The Panasonic AG-DV2500 tape deck contains an invalid entry in its
configuration ROM root directory:  A leaf pointer with the undefined key
ID 0 and an offset that points way out of the standard config ROM area.
This caused firewire-core to dismiss the device with the generic log
message "giving up on config rom for node id...", after which it was of
course impossible to access the tape deck with dvgrab or any other
program.  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=449252#c29

The fix is to simply ignore this invalid ROM entry and proceed to read
the valid rest of the ROM.  There is a catch though:  When the kernel
later iterates over the ROM, it would be nasty having to check again for
such too large ROM offsets.  Therefore we manipulate the defective or
unsupported ROM entry to become a harmless immediate entry that won't
have any side effects later (an entry with the value 0x00000000).

Reported-by: George Chriss
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter
109d28152b Merge tag 'v2.6.33' for its firewire changes since last branch point
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:33:45 +01:00
Stefan Richter
168cf9af69 firewire: remove incomplete Bus_Time CSR support
The current implementation of Bus_Time read access was buggy since it
did not ensure that Bus_Time.second_count_hi and second_count_lo came
from the same 128 seconds period.

Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>

Instead of a fix, remove Bus_Time register support altogether.  The spec
requires all cycle master capable nodes to implement this (all Linux
nodes are cycle master capable) while it also says that it "may" be
initialized by the bus manager or by the IRM standing in for a bus
manager.  (Neither Linux' firewire-core nor ieee1394 nodemgr implement
this.)

Since we cannot rely on Bus_Time having been initialized by a bus
manager, it is better to return an error instead of a nonsensical value
on a read request to Bus_Time.

Alternatively, we could fix the Bus_Time read integrity bug _and_
implement (a) cycle master's write support of the register as well as
(b) bus manager's Bus_Time initialization service, i.e. preservation of
the Bus_Time when the cycle master node of a bus changes.  However, that
would be quite some code for a feature that is unreliable to begin with
and very likely unused in practice.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-20 22:33:14 +01:00
Stefan Richter
4a9bde9b8a firewire: get_cycle_timer optimization and cleanup
ohci:  Break out of the retry loop if too many attempts were necessary.
This may theoretically happen if the chip is fatally defective or if the
get_cycle_timer ioctl was performed after a CardBus controller was
ejected.

Also micro-optimize the loop by re-using the last two register reads in
the next iteration, remove a questionable inline keyword, and shuffle a
comment around.

core:  ioctl_get_cycle_timer() is always called with interrupts on,
therefore local_irq_save() can be replaced by local_irq_disable().
Disabled local IRQs imply disabled preemption, hence preempt_disable()
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-20 22:33:13 +01:00
Stefan Richter
1c1517efe1 firewire: ohci: enable cycle timer fix on ALi and NEC controllers
Discussed in "read_cycle_timer backwards for sub-cycle 0000, 0001",
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13704

Known bad controllers:
  ALi M5271, listed by lspci as M5253 [10b9:5253]
  NEC OrangeLink [1033:00cd] (rev 03)
  NEC uPD72874 [1033:00f2] (rev 01)
  VIA VT6306 [1106:3044] (rev 46)
  VIA VT6308P, listed by lspci as rev c0

Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-19 20:51:10 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
b677532b97 firewire: ohci: work around cycle timer bugs on VIA controllers
VIA controllers sometimes return an inconsistent value when reading the
isochronous cycle timer register.  To work around this, read the
register multiple times and add consistency checks.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-19 20:51:10 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
7f51a100bb firewire: ohci: retransmit isochronous transmit packets on cycle loss
In isochronous transmit DMA descriptors, link the skip address pointer
back to the descriptor itself.  When a cycle is lost, the controller
will send the packet in the next cycle, instead of terminating the
entire DMA program.

There are two reasons for this:

* This behaviour is compatible with the old IEEE1394 stack.  Old
  applications would not expect the DMA program to stop in this case.

* Since the OHCI driver does not report any uncompleted packets, the
  context would stop silently; clients would not have any chance to
  detect and handle this error without a watchdog timer.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Pieter Palmers notes:

"The reason I added this retry behavior to the old stack is because some
cards now and then fail to send a packet (e.g. the o2micro card in my
dell laptop).  I couldn't figure out why exactly this happens, my best
guess is that the card cannot fetch the payload data on time.  This
happens much more frequently when sending large packets, which leads me
to suspect that there are some contention issues with the DMA that fills
the transmit FIFO.

In the old stack it was a pretty critical issue as it resulted in a
freeze of the userspace application.

The omission of a packet doesn't necessarily have to be an issue.  E.g.
in IEC61883 streams the DBC field can be used to detect discontinuities
in the stream.  So as long as the other side doesn't bail when no
[packet] is present in a cycle, there is not really a problem.

I'm not convinced though that retrying is the proper solution, but it is
simple and effective for what it had to do.  And I think there are no
reasons not to do it this way.  Userspace can still detect this by
checking the cycle the descriptor was sent in."

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, comment)
2010-02-14 15:10:41 +01:00
Stefan Richter
110f82d7a2 firewire: net: fix panic in fwnet_write_complete
In the transmit path of firewire-net (IPv4 over 1394), the following
race condition may occur:
  - The networking soft IRQ inserts a datagram into the 1394 async
    request transmit DMA.
  - The 1394 async transmit completion tasklet runs to finish cleaning
    up (unlink datagram from list of pending ones, release skb and
    outbound 1394 transaction object) --- before the networking soft IRQ
    had a chance to proceed and add the datagram to the list of pending
    datagrams.

This caused a panic in the 1394 async transmit completion tasklet when
it dereferenced unitialized list heads:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15077

The fix is to add checks in the tx soft IRQ and in the tasklet to
determine which of these two is the last referrer to the transaction
object.  Then handle the cleanup of the object by the last referrer
rather than assuming that the tasklet is always the last one.

There is another similar race:  Between said tasklet and fwnet_close,
i.e. at ifdown.  However, that race is much less likely to occur in
practice and shall be fixed in a separate update.

Reported-by: Илья Басин <basinilya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-01 21:51:28 +01:00
Stefan Richter
7a48143678 firewire: ohci: fix crashes with TSB43AB23 on 64bit systems
Unsurprisingly, Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 exhibits the same behaviour
as TSB43AB22/A in dual buffer IR DMA mode:  If descriptors are located
at physical addresses above the 31 bit address range (2 GB), the
controller will overwrite random memory.  With luck, this merely
prevents video reception.  With only a little less luck, the machine
crashes.

We use the same workaround here as with TSB43AB22/A:  Switch off the
dual buffer capability flag and use packet-per-buffer IR DMA instead.
Another possible workaround would be to limit the coherent DMA mask to
31 bits.

In Linux 2.6.33, this change serves effectively only as documentation
since dual buffer mode is not used for any controller anymore.  But
somebody might want to re-enable it in the future to make use of
features of dual buffer DMA that are not available in packet-per-buffer
mode.

In Linux 2.6.32 and older, this update is vital for anyone with this
controller, more than 2 GB RAM, a 64 bit kernel, and FireWire video or
audio applications.

We have at least four reports:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13808
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126154279004083
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552142
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126432246128386

Reported-by: Paul Johnson
Reported-by: Ronneil Camara
Reported-by: G Zornetzer
Reported-by: Mark Thompson
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-27 18:24:53 +01:00
Stefan Richter
281e20323a firewire: core: fix use-after-free regression in FCP handler
Commit db5d247a "firewire: fix use of multiple AV/C devices, allow
multiple FCP listeners" introduced a regression into 2.6.33-rc3:
The core freed payloads of incoming requests to FCP_Request or
FCP_Response before a userspace driver accessed them.

We need to copy such payloads for each registered userspace client
and free the copies according to the lifetime rules of non-FCP client
request resources.

(This could possibly be optimized by reference counts instead of
copies.)

The presently only kernelspace driver which listens for FCP requests,
firedtv, was not affected because it already copies FCP frames into an
own buffer before returning to firewire-core's FCP handler dispatcher.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-26 20:54:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter
e300839da4 firewire: core: add_descriptor size check
Presently, firewire-core only checks whether descriptors that are to be
added by userspace drivers to the local node's config ROM do not exceed
a size of 256 quadlets.  However, the sum of the bare minimum ROM plus
all descriptors (from firewire-core, from firewire-net, from userspace)
must not exceed 256 quadlets.

Otherwise, the bounds of a statically allocated buffer will be
overwritten.  If the kernel survives that, firewire-core will
subsequently be unable to parse the local node's config ROM.

(Note, userspace drivers can add descriptors only through device files
of local nodes.  These are usually only accessible by root, unlike
device files of remote nodes which may be accessible to lesser
privileged users.)

Therefore add a test which takes the actual present and required ROM
size into account for all descriptors of kernelspace and userspace
drivers.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-26 20:54:50 +01:00
Németh Márton
a67483d2be firewire: make PCI device id constant
The id_table field of the struct pci_driver is constant in <linux/pci.h>
so it is worth to make pci_table also constant.  Found with Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog)
2010-01-10 17:04:19 +01:00
Stefan Richter
13b302d0a2 firewire: qualify config ROM cache pointers as const pointers
Several config ROM related functions only peek at the ROM cache; mark
their arguments as const pointers.  Ditto fw_device.config_rom and
fw_unit.directory, as the memory behind them is meant to be write-once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter
5d7db0499e firewire, ieee1394: update Kconfig help
Update the Kconfig help texts of both stacks to encourage a general move
from the older to the newer drivers.  However, do not label ieee1394 as
"Obsolete" yet, as the newer drivers have not been deployed as default
stack in the majority of Linux distributions yet, and those who start
doing so now may still want to install the old drivers as fallback for
unforeseen issues.

Since Linux 2.6.32, FireWire audio devices can be driven by the newer
firewire driver stack too, hence remove an outdated comment about audio
devices.  Also remove comments about library versions since the 2nd
generation of libraw1394 and libdc1394 is now in common use; details on
library versions can be read at the wiki link from the help texts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter
3c2c58cb33 firewire: core: fw_csr_string addendum
Witespace and comment changes, and a different way to say i + 1 < end.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
1f8fef7b33 firewire: add fw_csr_string() helper function
The core (sysfs attributes), the firedtv driver, and possible future
drivers all read strings from some configuration ROM directory.  Factor
out the generic code from show_text_leaf() into a new helper function,
modified slightly to handle arbitrary buffer sizes.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter
090699c053 firewire: ohci: always use packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous reception
This is a minimal change meant for the short term:  Never set the
ohci->use_dualbuffer flag to true.

There are two reasons to do so:

  - Packet-per-buffer mode and dual-buffer mode do not behave the same
    under certain circumstances, notably if several packets are covered
    by a single fw_cdev_iso_packet descriptor.
    http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-devel&m=124965653718313
    Therefore the driver stack should not silently choose one or the
    other mode but should leave the choice to the high-level driver
    (regardless if kernel driver or userspace driver).  Or simply always
    only offer packet-per-buffer mode, since a considerable number of
    controllers, even current ones, does not offer dual-buffer support.

  - Even under circumstances where packet-per-buffer mode and
    dual-buffer mode behave exactly the same --- notably when used
    through libraw1394, libdc1394, as well as the current two kernel
    drivers which use isochronous reception (firewire-net and firedtv)
    --- we are still faced with the problem that several OHCI 1.1
    controllers have bugs in dual-buffer mode.  Although it looks like
    we have identified most of those buggy controllers by now, we
    cannot be quite sure about that.

So, use packet-per-buffer by default from now on.  This change should
be followed up by a more complete solution:  Either extend the
in-kernel API and the userspace ABI by a choice between the two IR modes
or remove all dual-buffer related code from firewire-ohci.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter
cf0e575dcc firewire: cdev: fix another memory leak in an error path
If copy_from_user in an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl failed, the
fw_request pointed to by the inbound_transaction_resource is no
longer referenced and needs to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:16 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
db5d247ae8 firewire: fix use of multiple AV/C devices, allow multiple FCP listeners
Control of more than one AV/C device at once --- e.g. camcorders, tape
decks, audio devices, TV tuners --- failed or worked only unreliably,
depending on driver implementation.  This affected kernelspace and
userspace drivers alike and was caused by firewire-core's inability to
accept multiple registrations of FCP listeners.

The fix allows multiple address handlers to be registered for the FCP
command and response registers.  When a request for these registers is
received, all handlers are invoked, and the Firewire response is
generated by the core and not by any handler.

The cdev API does not change, i.e., userspace is still expected to send
a response for FCP requests; this response is silently ignored.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, rebased, whitespace)
2009-12-29 19:58:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5f1141eb35 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
2009-12-11 15:22:27 -08:00
Jay Fenlason
8c0c0cc2d9 firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
Queueing to receive an ISO packet with a payload length of zero
silently does nothing in dualbuffer mode, and crashes the kernel in
packet-per-buffer mode.  Return an error in dualbuffer mode, because
the DMA controller won't let us do what we want, and work correctly in
packet-per-buffer mode.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-11 21:43:45 +01:00