Commit Graph

12042 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2efaca927f mm/futex: fix futex writes on archs with SW tracking of dirty & young
I haven't reproduced it myself but the fail scenario is that on such
machines (notably ARM and some embedded powerpc), if you manage to hit
that futex path on a writable page whose dirty bit has gone from the PTE,
you'll livelock inside the kernel from what I can tell.

It will go in a loop of trying the atomic access, failing, trying gup to
"fix it up", getting succcess from gup, go back to the atomic access,
failing again because dirty wasn't fixed etc...

So I think you essentially hang in the kernel.

The scenario is probably rare'ish because affected architecture are
embedded and tend to not swap much (if at all) so we probably rarely hit
the case where dirty is missing or young is missing, but I think Shan has
a piece of SW that can reliably reproduce it using a shared writable
mapping & fork or something like that.

On archs who use SW tracking of dirty & young, a page without dirty is
effectively mapped read-only and a page without young unaccessible in the
PTE.

Additionally, some architectures might lazily flush the TLB when relaxing
write protection (by doing only a local flush), and expect a fault to
invalidate the stale entry if it's still present on another processor.

The futex code assumes that if the "in_atomic()" access -EFAULT's, it can
"fix it up" by causing get_user_pages() which would then be equivalent to
taking the fault.

However that isn't the case.  get_user_pages() will not call
handle_mm_fault() in the case where the PTE seems to have the right
permissions, regardless of the dirty and young state.  It will eventually
update those bits ...  in the struct page, but not in the PTE.

Additionally, it will not handle the lazy TLB flushing that can be
required by some architectures in the fault case.

Basically, gup is the wrong interface for the job.  The patch provides a
more appropriate one which boils down to just calling handle_mm_fault()
since what we are trying to do is simulate a real page fault.

The futex code currently attempts to write to user memory within a
pagefault disabled section, and if that fails, tries to fix it up using
get_user_pages().

This doesn't work on archs where the dirty and young bits are maintained
by software, since they will gate access permission in the TLB, and will
not be updated by gup().

In addition, there's an expectation on some archs that a spurious write
fault triggers a local TLB flush, and that is missing from the picture as
well.

I decided that adding those "features" to gup() would be too much for this
already too complex function, and instead added a new simpler
fixup_user_fault() which is essentially a wrapper around handle_mm_fault()
which the futex code can call.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix some nits Darren saw, fiddle comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Shan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Shan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren.hart@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-25 20:57:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fcda12e7f6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  modpost: Fix modpost's license checking V3
  module: add /sys/module/<name>/uevent files
  module: change attr callbacks to take struct module_kobject
  modules: make arch's use default loader hooks
  modules: add default loader hook implementations
  param: fix return value handling in param_set_*
2011-07-24 09:54:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5fabc487c9 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (143 commits)
  KVM: IOMMU: Disable device assignment without interrupt remapping
  KVM: MMU: trace mmio page fault
  KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support
  KVM: MMU: reorganize struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator
  KVM: MMU: lockless walking shadow page table
  KVM: MMU: do not need atomicly to set/clear spte
  KVM: MMU: introduce the rules to modify shadow page table
  KVM: MMU: abstract some functions to handle fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: filter out the mmio pfn from the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: remove bypass_guest_pf
  KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page
  KVM: MMU: count used shadow pages on prepareing path
  KVM: MMU: rename 'pt_write' to 'emulate'
  KVM: MMU: cleanup for FNAME(fetch)
  KVM: MMU: optimize to handle dirty bit
  KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path
  KVM: x86: introduce vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa to cleanup the code
  KVM: MMU: do not update slot bitmap if spte is nonpresent
  KVM: MMU: fix walking shadow page table
  KVM guest: KVM Steal time registration
  ...
2011-07-24 09:07:03 -07:00
Kay Sievers
88bfa32479 module: add /sys/module/<name>/uevent files
Userspace wants to manage module parameters with udev rules.
This currently only works for loaded modules, but not for
built-in ones.

To allow access to the built-in modules we need to
re-trigger all module load events that happened before any
userspace was running. We already do the same thing for all
devices, subsystems(buses) and drivers.

This adds the currently missing /sys/module/<name>/uevent files
to all module entries.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split & trivial fix)
2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
Kay Sievers
4befb026cf module: change attr callbacks to take struct module_kobject
This simplifies the next patch, where we have an attribute on a
builtin module (ie. module == NULL).

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split into 2)
2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
Jonas Bonn
74e08fcf7b modules: add default loader hook implementations
The module loader code allows architectures to hook into the code by
providing a small number of entry points that each arch must implement.
This patch provides __weakly linked generic implementations of these
entry points for architectures that don't need to do anything special.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
Satoru Moriya
81c7413650 param: fix return value handling in param_set_*
In STANDARD_PARAM_DEF, param_set_* handles the case in which strtolfn
returns -EINVAL but it may return -ERANGE. If it returns -ERANGE,
param_set_* may set uninitialized value to the paramerter. We should handle
both cases.

The one of the cases in which strtolfn() returns -ERANGE is following:

 *Type of module parameter is long
 *Set the parameter more than LONG_MAX

Signed-off-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-07-24 22:06:03 +09:30
Linus Torvalds
bbd9d6f7fb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (107 commits)
  vfs: use ERR_CAST for err-ptr tossing in lookup_instantiate_filp
  isofs: Remove global fs lock
  jffs2: fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() killing a directory
  fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() on ramfs et.al.
  mm/truncate.c: fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK not enabled
  fs:update the NOTE of the file_operations structure
  Remove dead code in dget_parent()
  AFS: Fix silly characters in a comment
  switch d_add_ci() to d_splice_alias() in "found negative" case as well
  simplify gfs2_lookup()
  jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..
  get rid of useless dget_parent() in btrfs rename() and link()
  get rid of useless dget_parent() in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
  fs: push i_mutex and filemap_write_and_wait down into ->fsync() handlers
  drivers: fix up various ->llseek() implementations
  fs: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA properly in all fs's that define their own llseek
  Ext4: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA generically
  Btrfs: implement our own ->llseek
  fs: add SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA flags
  reiserfs: make reiserfs default to barrier=flush
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c due to the new
shrinker callout for the inode cache, that clashed with the xfs code to
start the periodic workers later.
2011-07-22 19:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc43d9fa73 Merge branch 'x86-mtrr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mtrr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mtrr: Use pci_dev->revision
  x86, mtrr: use stop_machine APIs for doing MTRR rendezvous
  stop_machine: implement stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu()
  stop_machine: reorganize stop_cpus() implementation
  x86, mtrr: lock stop machine during MTRR rendezvous sequence
2011-07-22 17:04:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
112ec46966 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  time: Fix stupid KERN_WARN compile issue
  rtc: Avoid accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
  time: Avoid accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
  time: Catch invalid timespec sleep values in __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime
2011-07-22 16:52:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdc7ccfc06 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
  sched: Cleanup duplicate local variable in [enqueue|dequeue]_task_fair
  sched: Replace use of entity_key()
  sched: Separate group-scheduling code more clearly
  sched: Reorder root_domain to remove 64 bit alignment padding
  sched: Do not attempt to destroy uninitialized rt_bandwidth
  sched: Remove unused function cpu_cfs_rq()
  sched: Fix (harmless) typo 'CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED'
  sched, cgroup: Optimize load_balance_fair()
  sched: Don't update shares twice on on_rq parent
  sched: update correct entity's runtime in check_preempt_wakeup()
  xtensa: Use generic config PREEMPT definition
  h8300: Use generic config PREEMPT definition
  m32r: Use generic PREEMPT config
  sched: Skip autogroup when looking for all rt sched groups
  sched: Simplify mutex_spin_on_owner()
  sched: Remove rcu_read_lock() from wake_affine()
  sched: Generalize sleep inside spinlock detection
  sched: Make sleeping inside spinlock detection working in !CONFIG_PREEMPT
  sched: Isolate preempt counting in its own config option
  sched: Remove pointless in_atomic() definition check
  ...
2011-07-22 16:45:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d4abdcb1d Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (123 commits)
  perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the oprofile_perf backend
  x86, perf: Make copy_from_user_nmi() a library function
  perf: Remove perf_event_attr::type check
  x86, perf: P4 PMU - Fix typos in comments and style cleanup
  perf tools: Make test use the preset debugfs path
  perf tools: Add automated tests for events parsing
  perf tools: De-opt the parse_events function
  perf script: Fix display of IP address for non-callchain path
  perf tools: Fix endian conversion reading event attr from file header
  perf tools: Add missing 'node' alias to the hw_cache[] array
  perf probe: Support adding probes on offline kernel modules
  perf probe: Add probed module in front of function
  perf probe: Introduce debuginfo to encapsulate dwarf information
  perf-probe: Move dwarf library routines to dwarf-aux.{c, h}
  perf probe: Remove redundant dwarf functions
  perf probe: Move strtailcmp to string.c
  perf probe: Rename DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND to DIE_FIND_CB_END
  tracing/kprobe: Update symbol reference when loading module
  tracing/kprobes: Support module init function probing
  kprobes: Return -ENOENT if probe point doesn't exist
  ...
2011-07-22 16:44:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0342cbcfce Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: Fix wrong check in list_splice_init_rcu()
  net,rcu: Convert call_rcu(xt_rateest_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu()
  sysctl,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_head) to kfree
  vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_vb) to kfree_rcu()
  vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_va) to kfree_rcu()
  ipc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(ipc_immediate_free) to kfree_rcu()
  ipc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_un) to kfree_rcu()
  security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sel_netport_free) to kfree_rcu()
  security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sel_netnode_free) to kfree_rcu()
  ia64,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sn_irq_info_free) to kfree_rcu()
  block,rcu: Convert call_rcu(disk_free_ptbl_rcu_cb) to kfree_rcu()
  scsi,rcu: Convert call_rcu(fc_rport_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu()
  audit_tree,rcu: Convert call_rcu(__put_tree) to kfree_rcu()
  security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(whitelist_item_free) to kfree_rcu()
  md,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_conf) to kfree_rcu()
2011-07-22 16:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
391d6276db Merge branch 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  lockdep: Fix trace_[soft,hard]irqs_[on,off]() recursion
  printk: Fix console_sem vs logbuf_lock unlock race
  printk: Release console_sem after logbuf_lock
2011-07-22 16:43:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
75b56ec294 Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  lockdep: Fix lockdep_no_validate against IRQ states
  mutex: Make mutex_destroy() an inline function
  plist: Remove the need to supply locks to plist heads
  lockup detector: Fix reference to the non-existent CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP option
2011-07-22 16:43:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
431bf99d26 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6: (51 commits)
  PM: Improve error code of pm_notifier_call_chain()
  PM: Add "RTC" to PM trace time stamps to avoid confusion
  PM / Suspend: Export suspend_set_ops, suspend_valid_only_mem
  PM / Suspend: Add .suspend_again() callback to suspend_ops
  PM / OPP: Introduce function to free cpufreq table
  ARM / shmobile: Return -EBUSY from A4LC power off if A3RV is active
  PM / Domains: Take .power_off() error code into account
  ARM / shmobile: Use genpd_queue_power_off_work()
  ARM / shmobile: Use pm_genpd_poweroff_unused()
  PM / Domains: Introduce function to power off all unused PM domains
  OMAP: PM: disable idle on suspend for GPIO and UART
  OMAP: PM: omap_device: add API to disable idle on suspend
  OMAP: PM: omap_device: add system PM methods for PM domain handling
  OMAP: PM: omap_device: conditionally use PM domain runtime helpers
  PM / Runtime: Add new helper function: pm_runtime_status_suspended()
  PM / Domains: Queue up power off work only if it is not pending
  PM / Domains: Improve handling of wakeup devices during system suspend
  PM / Domains: Do not restore all devices on power off error
  PM / Domains: Allow callbacks to execute all runtime PM helpers
  PM / Domains: Do not execute device callbacks under locks
  ...
2011-07-22 16:01:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a791ea4fa Merge branch 'for-3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
* 'for-3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: separate out drain_workqueue() from destroy_workqueue()
  workqueue: remove cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]()
2011-07-22 15:07:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8209f53d79 Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc
* 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc: (39 commits)
  ptrace: do_wait(traced_leader_killed_by_mt_exec) can block forever
  ptrace: fix ptrace_signal() && STOP_DEQUEUED interaction
  connector: add an event for monitoring process tracers
  ptrace: dont send SIGSTOP on auto-attach if PT_SEIZED
  ptrace: mv send-SIGSTOP from do_fork() to ptrace_init_task()
  ptrace_init_task: initialize child->jobctl explicitly
  has_stopped_jobs: s/task_is_stopped/SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED/
  ptrace: make former thread ID available via PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG after PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC stop
  ptrace: wait_consider_task: s/same_thread_group/ptrace_reparented/
  ptrace: kill real_parent_is_ptracer() in in favor of ptrace_reparented()
  ptrace: ptrace_reparented() should check same_thread_group()
  redefine thread_group_leader() as exit_signal >= 0
  do not change dead_task->exit_signal
  kill task_detached()
  reparent_leader: check EXIT_DEAD instead of task_detached()
  make do_notify_parent() __must_check, update the callers
  __ptrace_detach: avoid task_detached(), check do_notify_parent()
  kill tracehook_notify_death()
  make do_notify_parent() return bool
  ptrace: s/tracehook_tracer_task()/ptrace_parent()/
  ...
2011-07-22 15:06:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
951cc93a74 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1287 commits)
  icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.
  net: Fix ppc64 BPF JIT dependencies.
  acenic: include NET_SKB_PAD headroom to incoming skbs
  ixgbe: convert to ndo_fix_features
  ixgbe: only enable WoL for magic packet by default
  ixgbe: remove ifdef check for non-existent define
  ixgbe: Pass staterr instead of re-reading status and error bits from descriptor
  ixgbe: Move interrupt related values out of ring and into q_vector
  ixgbe: add structure for containing RX/TX rings to q_vector
  ixgbe: inline the ixgbe_maybe_stop_tx function
  ixgbe: Update ATR to use recorded TX queues instead of CPU for routing
  igb: Fix for DH89xxCC near end loopback test
  e1000: always call e1000_check_for_link() on e1000_ce4100 MACs.
  netxen: add fw version compatibility check
  be2net: request native mode each time the card is reset
  ipv4: Constrain UFO fragment sizes to multiples of 8 bytes
  virtio_net: Fix panic in virtnet_remove
  ipv6: make fragment identifications less predictable
  ipv6: unshare inetpeers
  can: make function can_get_bittiming static
  ...
2011-07-22 14:43:13 -07:00
Lin Ming
0f3171438f sched: Cleanup duplicate local variable in [enqueue|dequeue]_task_fair
No need to define a new "cfs_rq" variable in the "for" block.
Just use the one at the top of the function.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311297271.3938.1352.camel@minggr.sh.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-22 12:47:22 +02:00
David S. Miller
033b1142f4 Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Conflicts:
	net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
2011-07-21 13:38:42 -07:00
David S. Miller
f5caadbb3d Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kaber/nf-next-2.6 2011-07-21 12:39:35 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
efbe2eee6d lockdep: Fix lockdep_no_validate against IRQ states
Thomas noticed that a lock marked with lockdep_set_novalidate_class()
will still trigger warnings for IRQ inversions. Cure this by skipping
those when marking irq state.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2dp5vmpsxeraqm42kgww6ge2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 20:43:16 +02:00
Lin Ming
9985c20f9e perf: Remove perf_event_attr::type check
PMU type id can be allocated dynamically, so perf_event_attr::type check
when copying attribute from userspace to kernel is not valid.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309421396-17438-4-git-send-email-ming.m.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 20:41:55 +02:00
Stephan Baerwolf
2bd2d6f2dc sched: Replace use of entity_key()
"entity_key()" is only used in "__enqueue_entity()" and
its only function is to subtract a tasks vruntime by
its groups minvruntime.
Before this patch a rbtree enqueue-decision is done by
comparing two tasks in the style:

	"if (entity_key(cfs_rq, se) < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry))"

which would be

	"if (se->vruntime-cfs_rq->min_vruntime < entry->vruntime-cfs_rq->min_vruntime)"

or (if reducing cfs_rq->min_vruntime out)

	"if (se->vruntime < entry->vruntime)"

which is

	"if (entity_before(se, entry))"

So we do not need "entity_key()".
If "entity_before()" is inline we will also save one subtraction (only one,
because "entity_key(cfs_rq, se)"  was cached in "key")

Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ns12mnd2h5w8rb9agd8hnsfk@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:55 +02:00
Jan H. Schönherr
acb5a9ba3b sched: Separate group-scheduling code more clearly
Clean up cfs/rt runqueue initialization by moving group scheduling
related code into the corresponding functions.

Also, keep group scheduling as an add-on, so that things are only done
additionally, i. e. remove the init_*_rq() calls from init_tg_*_entry().
(This removes a redundant initalization during sched_init()).

In case of group scheduling rt_rq->highest_prio.curr is now initialized
twice, but adding another #ifdef seems not worth it.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310661163-16606-1-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:54 +02:00
Richard Kennedy
26a148eb9c sched: Reorder root_domain to remove 64 bit alignment padding
Reorder root_domain to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding on 64 bit
builds, this shrinks the size from 1736 to 1728 bytes, therefore using
one fewer cachelines.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310726492.1977.5.camel@castor.rsk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:52 +02:00
Bianca Lutz
99bc52429f sched: Do not attempt to destroy uninitialized rt_bandwidth
If a task group is to be created and alloc_fair_sched_group() fails,
then the rt_bandwidth of the corresponding task group is not yet
initialized. The caller, sched_create_group(), starts a clean up
procedure which calls free_rt_sched_group() which unconditionally
destroys the not yet initialized rt_bandwidth.

This crashes or hangs the system in lock_hrtimer_base(): UP systems
dereference a NULL pointer, while SMP systems loop endlessly on a
condition that cannot become true.

This patch simply avoids the destruction of rt_bandwidth when the
initialization code path was not reached.

(This was discovered by accident with a custom kernel modification.)

Signed-off-by: Bianca Lutz <sowilo@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-7-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:51 +02:00
Jan Schoenherr
045176d22f sched: Remove unused function cpu_cfs_rq()
The last reference to cpu_cfs_rq() was removed with commit 88ec22d3
("sched: Remove the cfs_rq dependency from set_task_cpu()"). Thus,
remove this function, too.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-3-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:49 +02:00
Jan Schoenherr
5f817d676b sched: Fix (harmless) typo 'CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED'
This patch fixes a typo located in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-2-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:48 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9763b67fb9 sched, cgroup: Optimize load_balance_fair()
Use for_each_leaf_cfs_rq() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu(), this
achieves that load_balance_fair() only iterates those task_groups that
actually have tasks on busiest, and that we iterate bottom-up, trying to
move light groups before the heavier ones.

No idea if it will actually work out to be beneficial in practice, does
anybody have a cgroup workload that might show a difference one way or
the other?

[ Also move update_h_load to sched_fair.c, loosing #ifdef-ery ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310557009.2586.28.camel@twins
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:46 +02:00
Paul Turner
9598c82dca sched: Don't update shares twice on on_rq parent
In dequeue_task_fair() we bail on dequeue when we encounter a parenting entity
with additional weight.  However, we perform a double shares update on this
entity as we continue the shares update traversal from this point, despite
dequeue_entity() having already updated its queuing cfs_rq.
Avoid this by starting from the parent when we resume.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110707053059.797714697@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:44 +02:00
Paul Turner
9bbd737436 sched: update correct entity's runtime in check_preempt_wakeup()
While looking at check_preempt_wakeup() I realized that we are
potentially updating the wrong entity in the fair-group scheduling
case. In this case the current task's cfs_rq may not be the same as
the one used for the comparison between the waking task and the
existing task's vruntime.

This potentially results in us using a stale vruntime in the
pre-emption decision, providing a small false preference for the
previous task. The effects of this are bounded since we always
perform a hierarchal update on the tick.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPM31R+2Ke2urUZKao5W92_LupdR4AYEv-EZWiJ3tG=tEes2cw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:01:43 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
994bf1c922 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core
Merge reason: pick up the latest scheduler fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 18:00:01 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
8a35241803 ptrace: fix ptrace_signal() && STOP_DEQUEUED interaction
Simple test-case,

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid, status;

		pid = fork();
		if (!pid) {
			pause();
			assert(0);
			return 0x23;
		}

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);

		kill(pid, SIGCONT);	// <--- also clears STOP_DEQUEUD

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGCONT);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);

		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
		return 0;
	}

Without the patch it hangs. After the patch SIGSTOP "injected" by the
tracer is not ignored and stops the tracee.

Note also that if this test-case uses, say, SIGWINCH instead of SIGCONT,
everything works without the patch. This can't be right, and this is
confusing.

The problem is that SIGSTOP (or any other sig_kernel_stop() signal) has
no effect without JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED. This means it is simply ignored
after PTRACE_CONT unless JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED was set "by accident", say
it wasn't cleared after initial SIGSTOP sent by PTRACE_ATTACH.

At first glance we could change ptrace_signal() to add STOP_DEQUEUED
after return from ptrace_stop(), but this is not right in case when the
tracer does not change the reported SIGSTOP and SIGCONT comes in between.
This is even more wrong with PT_SEIZED, SIGCONT adds JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY
which will be "lost" during the TRAP_STOP | TRAP_NOTIFY report.

So lets add STOP_DEQUEUED _before_ we report the signal. It has no effect
unless sig_kernel_stop() == T after the tracer resumes us, and in the
latter case the pending STOP_DEQUEUED means no SIGCONT in between, we
should stop.

Note also that if SIGCONT was sent, PT_SEIZED tracee will correctly
report PTRACE_EVENT_STOP/SIGTRAP and thus the tracer can notice the fact
SIGSTOP was cancelled.

Also, move the current->ptrace check from ptrace_signal() to its caller,
get_signal_to_deliver(), this looks more natural.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-07-21 17:06:53 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
40bcea7bbe Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core 2011-07-21 09:32:40 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
492f73a303 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core
Merge reason: pick up the latest fixes - they won't make v3.0.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 09:29:21 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
11b80f459a rw_semaphore: remove up/down_read_non_owner
Now that the last users is gone these can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20 20:47:47 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
cf6ace16a3 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU
  softirq,rcu: Inform RCU of irq_exit() activity
  sched: Add irq_{enter,exit}() to scheduler_ipi()
  rcu: protect __rcu_read_unlock() against scheduler-using irq handlers
  rcu: Streamline code produced by __rcu_read_unlock()
  rcu: Fix RCU_BOOST race handling current->rcu_read_unlock_special
  rcu: decrease rcu_report_exp_rnp coupling with scheduler
2011-07-20 15:56:25 -07:00
John Stultz
cbaa51524b time: Fix stupid KERN_WARN compile issue
Terribly embarassing. Don't know how I committed this, but its
KERN_WARNING not KERN_WARN.

This fixes the following compile error:
kernel/time/timekeeping.c: In function ‘__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime’:
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: ‘KERN_WARN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: for each function it appears in.)
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: expected ‘)’ before string constant
make[2]: *** [kernel/time/timekeeping.o] Error 1

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-07-20 15:42:55 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
a95cded32d sysctl,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_head) to kfree
The RCU callback free_head just calls kfree(), so we can use kfree_rcu()
instead of call_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-07-20 14:10:18 -07:00
Lai Jiangshan
3b097c4696 audit_tree,rcu: Convert call_rcu(__put_tree) to kfree_rcu()
The rcu callback __put_tree() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(__put_tree).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-07-20 14:10:11 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
d1e9ae47a0 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-2.6-rcu into core/urgent 2011-07-20 20:59:26 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
a841796f11 signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU
The __lock_task_sighand() function calls rcu_read_lock() with interrupts
and preemption enabled, but later calls rcu_read_unlock() with interrupts
disabled.  It is therefore possible that this RCU read-side critical
section will be preempted and later RCU priority boosted, which means that
rcu_read_unlock() will call rt_mutex_unlock() in order to deboost itself, but
with interrupts disabled. This results in lockdep splats, so this commit
nests the RCU read-side critical section within the interrupt-disabled
region of code.  This prevents the RCU read-side critical section from
being preempted, and thus prevents the attempt to deboost with interrupts
disabled.

It is quite possible that a better long-term fix is to make rt_mutex_unlock()
disable irqs when acquiring the rt_mutex structure's ->wait_lock.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-07-20 11:04:54 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
ec433f0c51 softirq,rcu: Inform RCU of irq_exit() activity
The rcu_read_unlock_special() function relies on in_irq() to exclude
scheduler activity from interrupt level.  This fails because exit_irq()
can invoke the scheduler after clearing the preempt_count() bits that
in_irq() uses to determine that it is at interrupt level.  This situation
can result in failures as follows:

 $task			IRQ		SoftIRQ

 rcu_read_lock()

 /* do stuff */

 <preempt> |= UNLOCK_BLOCKED

 rcu_read_unlock()
   --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting

			irq_enter();
			/* do stuff, don't use RCU */
			irq_exit();
			  sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
			  invoke_softirq()

					ttwu();
					  spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock)
					  rcu_read_lock();
					  /* do stuff */
					  rcu_read_unlock();
					    rcu_read_unlock_special()
					      rcu_report_exp_rnp()
					        ttwu()
					          spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock) /* deadlock */

   rcu_read_unlock_special(t);

Ed can simply trigger this 'easy' because invoke_softirq() immediately
does a ttwu() of ksoftirqd/# instead of doing the in-place softirq stuff
first, but even without that the above happens.

Cure this by also excluding softirqs from the
rcu_read_unlock_special() handler and ensuring the force_irqthreads
ksoftirqd/# wakeup is done from full softirq context.

[ Alternatively, delaying the ->rcu_read_lock_nesting decrement
  until after the special handling would make the thing more robust
  in the face of interrupts as well.  And there is a separate patch
  for that. ]

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-07-20 10:50:12 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
c5d753a55a sched: Add irq_{enter,exit}() to scheduler_ipi()
Ensure scheduler_ipi() calls irq_{enter,exit} when it does some actual
work. Traditionally we never did any actual work from the resched IPI
and all magic happened in the return from interrupt path.

Now that we do do some work, we need to ensure irq_{enter,exit} are
called so that we don't confuse things.

This affects things like timekeeping, NO_HZ and RCU, basically
everything with a hook in irq_enter/exit.

Explicit examples of things going wrong are:

  sched_clock_cpu() -- has a callback when leaving NO_HZ state to take
                    a new reading from GTOD and TSC. Without this
                    callback, time is stuck in the past.

  RCU -- needs in_irq() to work in order to avoid some nasty deadlocks

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-07-20 10:50:11 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
10f39bb1b2 rcu: protect __rcu_read_unlock() against scheduler-using irq handlers
The addition of RCU read-side critical sections within runqueue and
priority-inheritance lock critical sections introduced some deadlock
cycles, for example, involving interrupts from __rcu_read_unlock()
where the interrupt handlers call wake_up().  This situation can cause
the instance of __rcu_read_unlock() invoked from interrupt to do some
of the processing that would otherwise have been carried out by the
task-level instance of __rcu_read_unlock().  When the interrupt-level
instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is called with a scheduler lock held
from interrupt-entry/exit situations where in_irq() returns false,
deadlock can result.

This commit resolves these deadlocks by using negative values of
the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter to indicate that an
instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is in flight, which in turn prevents
instances from interrupt handlers from doing any special processing.
This patch is inspired by Steven Rostedt's earlier patch that similarly
made __rcu_read_unlock() guard against interrupt-mediated recursion
(see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/15/326), but this commit refines
Steven's approach to avoid the need for preemption disabling on the
__rcu_read_unlock() fastpath and to also avoid the need for manipulating
a separate per-CPU variable.

This patch avoids need for preempt_disable() by instead using negative
values of the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter.  Note that nested
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs are still permitted, but they will
never see ->rcu_read_lock_nesting go to zero, and will therefore never
invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), thus preventing them from seeing the
RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit should it be set in ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
This patch also adds a check for ->rcu_read_unlock_special being negative
in rcu_check_callbacks(), thus preventing the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS
bit from being set should a scheduling-clock interrupt occur while
__rcu_read_unlock() is exiting from an outermost RCU read-side critical
section.

Of course, __rcu_read_unlock() can be preempted during the time that
->rcu_read_lock_nesting is negative.  This could result in the setting
of the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit after __rcu_read_unlock() checks it,
and would also result it this task being queued on the corresponding
rcu_node structure's blkd_tasks list.  Therefore, some later RCU read-side
critical section would enter rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up --
which could result in deadlock if that critical section happened to be in
the scheduler where the runqueue or priority-inheritance locks were held.

This situation is dealt with by making rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
check for negative ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, thus refraining from
queuing the task (and from setting RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) if we are
already exiting from the outermost RCU read-side critical section (in
other words, we really are no longer actually in that RCU read-side
critical section).  In addition, rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
invokes rcu_read_unlock_special() to carry out the cleanup in this case,
which clears out the ->rcu_read_unlock_special bits and dequeues the task
(if necessary), in turn avoiding needless delay of the current RCU grace
period and needless RCU priority boosting.

It is still illegal to call rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler
lock if the prior RCU read-side critical section has ever had either
preemption or irqs enabled.  However, the common use case is legal,
namely where then entire RCU read-side critical section executes with
irqs disabled, for example, when the scheduler lock is held across the
entire lifetime of the RCU read-side critical section.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-07-20 10:50:11 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
d110235d2c sched: Avoid creating superfluous NUMA domains on non-NUMA systems
When creating sched_domains, stop when we've covered the entire
target span instead of continuing to create domains, only to
later find they're redundant and throw them away again.

This avoids single node systems from touching funny NUMA
sched_domain creation code and reduces the risks of the new
SD_OVERLAP code.

Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311180177.29152.57.camel@twins
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-20 18:54:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e3589f6c81 sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans
Allow for sched_domain spans that overlap by giving such domains their
own sched_group list instead of sharing the sched_groups amongst
each-other.

This is needed for machines with more than 16 nodes, because
sched_domain_node_span() will generate a node mask from the
16 nearest nodes without regard if these masks have any overlap.

Currently sched_domains have a sched_group that maps to their child
sched_domain span, and since there is no overlap we share the
sched_group between the sched_domains of the various CPUs. If however
there is overlap, we would need to link the sched_group list in
different ways for each cpu, and hence sharing isn't possible.

In order to solve this, allocate private sched_groups for each CPU's
sched_domain but have the sched_groups share a sched_group_power
structure such that we can uniquely track the power.

Reported-and-tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08bxqw9wis3qti9u5inifh3y@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-20 18:32:41 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9c3f75cbd1 sched: Break out cpu_power from the sched_group structure
In order to prepare for non-unique sched_groups per domain, we need to
carry the cpu_power elsewhere, so put a level of indirection in.

Reported-and-tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qkho2byuhe4482fuknss40ad@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-20 18:32:40 +02:00