Commit Graph

39 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel
0c4513be3d Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'ppc/pamu', 'core' and 'arm/tegra' into next 2013-05-02 12:10:19 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
aa16bea929 iommu: Add a function to find an iommu group by id
As IOMMU groups are exposed to the user space by their numbers,
the user space can use them in various kernel APIs so the kernel
might need an API to find a group by its ID.

As an example, QEMU VFIO on PPC64 platform needs it to associate
a logical bus number (LIOBN) with a specific IOMMU group in order
to support in-kernel handling of DMA map/unmap requests.

The patch adds the iommu_group_get_by_id(id) function which performs
such search.

v2: fixed reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-24 19:56:51 +02:00
Wang YanQing
9a08d37668 iommu: Include linux/err.h
The linux/iommu.h header uses ERR_PTR defined
in linux/err.h but doesn't include it.

Cc:joro@8bytes.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-19 21:05:10 +02:00
Varun Sethi
80f97f0f73 iommu/fsl: Add the window permission flag as a parameter to iommu_window_enable API.
Each iommu window can have access permissions associated with it. Extended the
window_enable API to incorporate window access permissions.

In case of PAMU each window can have its specific set of permissions.

Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-02 18:20:53 +02:00
Varun Sethi
bb5547acfc iommu/fsl: Make iova dma_addr_t in the iommu_iova_to_phys API.
This is required in case of PAMU, as it can support a window size of up
to 64G (even on 32bit).

Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-02 18:20:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
693567125b iommu: Add DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS domain attribute
This attribute can be used to set and get the number of
subwindows on IOMMUs that are window-based.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-02-06 10:47:28 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
d7787d579c iommu: Add domain window handling functions
Add the iommu_domain_window_enable() and iommu_domain_window_disable()
functions to the IOMMU-API. These functions will be used to setup
domains that are based on subwindows and not on paging.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-02-06 10:47:22 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
d2e1216016 iommu: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING attribute
This attribute of a domain can be queried to find out if the
domain supports setting up page-tables using the iommu_map()
and iommu_unmap() functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-02-06 10:47:11 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
a8b8a88a9e iommu: Make sure DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX is really the maximum
Move it to the end of the list.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-02-06 10:46:53 +01:00
Alex Williamson
bef83de5a0 iommu: static inline iommu group stub functions
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-09-25 12:14:56 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
ba1eabfade iommu: Add missing forward declaration in include file
The 'struct notifier_block' is not used in linux/iommu.h but
not declared anywhere. Add a forward declaration for it.

Reported-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-08-03 16:04:43 +02:00
Thierry Reding
76582d0a68 iommu: Include linux/types.h
The linux/iommu.h header uses types defined in linux/types.h but doesn't
include it.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-08-03 16:04:43 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
395e51f18d Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'groups', 'arm/tegra' and 'api/domain-attr' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/iommu.c
	include/linux/iommu.h
2012-07-23 12:17:00 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
0ff64f80e0 iommu/amd: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute
Implement the attribute itself and add the code for the
AMD IOMMU driver.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-07-11 12:15:45 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
0cd76dd13b iommu: Add domain-attribute handlers
This patch introduces an extension to the iommu-api to get
and set attributes for an iommu_domain. Two functions are
introduced for this:

	* iommu_domain_get_attr()
	* iommu_domain_set_attr()

These functions will be used to make the iommu-api suitable
for GART-like IOMMUs and to implement hardware-specifc
api-extensions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-07-11 12:12:14 +02:00
Alex Williamson
d72e31c937 iommu: IOMMU Groups
IOMMU device groups are currently a rather vague associative notion
with assembly required by the user or user level driver provider to
do anything useful.  This patch intends to grow the IOMMU group concept
into something a bit more consumable.

To do this, we first create an object representing the group, struct
iommu_group.  This structure is allocated (iommu_group_alloc) and
filled (iommu_group_add_device) by the iommu driver.  The iommu driver
is free to add devices to the group using it's own set of policies.
This allows inclusion of devices based on physical hardware or topology
limitations of the platform, as well as soft requirements, such as
multi-function trust levels or peer-to-peer protection of the
interconnects.  Each device may only belong to a single iommu group,
which is linked from struct device.iommu_group.  IOMMU groups are
maintained using kobject reference counting, allowing for automatic
removal of empty, unreferenced groups.  It is the responsibility of
the iommu driver to remove devices from the group
(iommu_group_remove_device).

IOMMU groups also include a userspace representation in sysfs under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups.  When allocated, each group is given a
dynamically assign ID (int).  The ID is managed by the core IOMMU group
code to support multiple heterogeneous iommu drivers, which could
potentially collide in group naming/numbering.  This also keeps group
IDs to small, easily managed values.  A directory is created under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups for each group.  A further subdirectory named
"devices" contains links to each device within the group.  The iommu_group
file in the device's sysfs directory, which formerly contained a group
number when read, is now a link to the iommu group.  Example:

$ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:00:1e.0 ->
		../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.0 ->
		../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.1 ->
		../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.1

$ ls -l  /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/*/iommu_group
[truncating perms/owner/timestamp]
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:00:1e.0/iommu_group ->
					../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.0/iommu_group ->
					../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.1/iommu_group ->
					../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26

Groups also include several exported functions for use by user level
driver providers, for example VFIO.  These include:

iommu_group_get(): Acquires a reference to a group from a device
iommu_group_put(): Releases reference
iommu_group_for_each_dev(): Iterates over group devices using callback
iommu_group_[un]register_notifier(): Allows notification of device add
        and remove operations relevant to the group
iommu_group_id(): Return the group number

This patch also extends the IOMMU API to allow attaching groups to
domains.  This is currently a simple wrapper for iterating through
devices within a group, but it's expected that the IOMMU API may
eventually make groups a more integral part of domains.

Groups intentionally do not try to manage group ownership.  A user
level driver provider must independently acquire ownership for each
device within a group before making use of the group as a whole.
This may change in the future if group usage becomes more pervasive
across both DMA and IOMMU ops.

Groups intentionally do not provide a mechanism for driver locking
or otherwise manipulating driver matching/probing of devices within
the group.  Such interfaces are generic to devices and beyond the
scope of IOMMU groups.  If implemented, user level providers have
ready access via iommu_group_for_each_dev and group notifiers.

iommu_device_group() is removed here as it has no users.  The
replacement is:

	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
	id = iommu_group_id(group);
	iommu_group_put(group);

AMD-Vi & Intel VT-d support re-added in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-06-25 13:48:15 +02:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
77ca233235 iommu/core: pass a user-provided token to fault handlers
Sometimes a single IOMMU user may have to deal with several
different IOMMU devices (e.g. remoteproc).

When an IOMMU fault happens, such users have to regain their
context in order to deal with the fault.

Users can't use the private fields of neither the iommu_domain nor
the IOMMU device, because those are already used by the IOMMU core
and low level driver (respectively).

This patch just simply allows users to pass a private token (most
notably their own context pointer) to iommu_set_fault_handler(),
and then makes sure it is provided back to the users whenever
an IOMMU fault happens.

The patch also adopts remoteproc to the new fault handling
interface, but the real functionality using this (recovery of
remote processors) will only be added later in a subsequent patch
set.

Cc: Fernando Guzman Lugo <fernando.lugo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-22 18:08:08 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f93ea73387 Merge branches 'iommu/page-sizes' and 'iommu/group-id' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
	drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
	include/linux/iommu.h
2012-01-09 13:06:28 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
95bdaf71cc iommu: Fix compile error with !IOMMU_API
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-11-15 12:48:29 +01:00
Alex Williamson
1460432cb5 iommu: Add iommu_device_group callback and iommu_group sysfs entry
An IOMMU group is a set of devices for which the IOMMU cannot
distinguish transactions.  For PCI devices, a group often occurs
when a PCI bridge is involved.  Transactions from any device
behind the bridge appear to be sourced from the bridge itself.
We leave it to the IOMMU driver to define the grouping restraints
for their platform.

Using this new interface, the group for a device can be retrieved
using the iommu_device_group() callback.  Users will compare the
value returned against the value returned for other devices to
determine whether they are part of the same group.  Devices with
no group are not translated by the IOMMU.  There should be no
expectations about the group numbers as they may be arbitrarily
assigned by the IOMMU driver and may not be persistent across boots.

We also provide a sysfs interface to the group numbers here so
that userspace can understand IOMMU dependencies between devices
for managing safe, userspace drivers.

[Some code changes by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>]

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-11-15 12:22:23 +01:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
7d3002cc8c iommu/core: split mapping to page sizes as supported by the hardware
When mapping a memory region, split it to page sizes as supported
by the iommu hardware. Always prefer bigger pages, when possible,
in order to reduce the TLB pressure.

The logic to do that is now added to the IOMMU core, so neither the iommu
drivers themselves nor users of the IOMMU API have to duplicate it.

This allows a more lenient granularity of mappings; traditionally the
IOMMU API took 'order' (of a page) as a mapping size, and directly let
the low level iommu drivers handle the mapping, but now that the IOMMU
core can split arbitrary memory regions into pages, we can remove this
limitation, so users don't have to split those regions by themselves.

Currently the supported page sizes are advertised once and they then
remain static. That works well for OMAP and MSM but it would probably
not fly well with intel's hardware, where the page size capabilities
seem to have the potential to be different between several DMA
remapping devices.

register_iommu() currently sets a default pgsize behavior, so we can convert
the IOMMU drivers in subsequent patches. After all the drivers
are converted, the temporary default settings will be removed.

Mainline users of the IOMMU API (kvm and omap-iovmm) are adopted
to deal with bytes instead of page order.

Many thanks to Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com> for significant review!

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-11-10 11:40:37 +01:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
5009065d38 iommu/core: stop converting bytes to page order back and forth
Express sizes in bytes rather than in page order, to eliminate the
size->order->size conversions we have whenever the IOMMU API is calling
the low level drivers' map/unmap methods.

Adopt all existing drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-11-10 11:40:37 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
1abb4ba596 Merge branches 'amd/fixes', 'debug/dma-api', 'arm/omap', 'arm/msm', 'core', 'iommu/fault-reporting' and 'api/iommu-ops-per-bus' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
	drivers/iommu/iommu.c
2011-10-21 14:38:55 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
94441c3bd9 iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommu
With all IOMMU drivers being converted to bus_set_iommu the
global iommu_ops are no longer required. The same is true
for the deprecated register_iommu function.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-10-21 14:37:23 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
a1b60c1cd9 iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_present
With per-bus iommu_ops the iommu_found function needs to
work on a bus_type too. This patch adds a bus_type parameter
to that function and converts all call-places.
The function is also renamed to iommu_present because the
function now checks if an iommu is present for a given bus
and does not check for a global iommu anymore.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-10-21 14:37:20 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
905d66c1e5 iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_alloc
This is necessary to store a pointer to the bus-specific
iommu_ops in the iommu-domain structure. It will be used
later to call into bus-specific iommu-ops.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-10-21 14:37:19 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
ff21776d12 Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_type
This is the starting point to make the iommu_ops used for
the iommu-api a per-bus-type structure. It is required to
easily implement bus-specific setup in the iommu-layer.
The first user will be the iommu-group attribute in sysfs.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-10-21 14:37:19 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
39d4ebb959 iommu/core: Define iommu_ops and register_iommu only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
This makes it impossible to compile an iommu driver into the
kernel without selecting CONFIG_IOMMU_API.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-10-21 14:37:18 +02:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
0ed6d2d27b iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installed
Make report_iommu_fault() return -ENOSYS whenever an iommu fault
handler isn't installed, so IOMMU drivers can then do their own
platform-specific default behavior if they wanted.

Fault handlers can still return -ENOSYS in case they want to elicit the
default behavior of the IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-09-30 16:40:32 +02:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
4f3f8d9db3 iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism
Add iommu fault report mechanism to the IOMMU API, so implementations
could report about mmu faults (translation errors, hardware errors,
etc..).

Fault reports can be used in several ways:
- mere logging
- reset the device that accessed the faulting address (may be necessary
  in case the device is a remote processor for example)
- implement dynamic PTE/TLB loading

A dedicated iommu_set_fault_handler() API has been added to allow
users, who are interested to receive such reports, to provide
their handler.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-09-14 15:35:36 +02:00
Laura Abbott
74315cccd2 iommu-api: Add missing header file
If CONFIG_IOMMU_API is not defined some functions will just
return -ENODEV. Add errno.h for the definition of ENODEV.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-06-14 11:30:22 +02:00
Tom Lyon
323f99cbc3 iommu-api: Extension to check for interrupt remapping
This patch allows IOMMU users to determine whether the
hardware and software support safe, isolated interrupt
remapping.  Not all Intel IOMMUs have the hardware, and the
software for AMD is not there yet.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lyon <pugs@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-07-19 15:44:25 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
12c7389abe iommu-api: Remove iommu_{un}map_range functions
These functions are not longer used and can be removed
savely. There functionality is now provided by the
iommu_{un}map functions which are also capable of multiple
page sizes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-03-07 18:01:13 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
6765178694 iommu-api: Add ->{un}map callbacks to iommu_ops
This patch adds new callbacks for mapping and unmapping
pages to the iommu_ops structure. These callbacks are aware
of page sizes which makes them different to the
->{un}map_range callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-03-07 18:01:11 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
cefc53c7f4 iommu-api: Add iommu_map and iommu_unmap functions
These two functions provide support for mapping and
unmapping physical addresses to io virtual addresses. The
difference to the iommu_(un)map_range() is that the new
functions take a gfp_order parameter instead of a size. This
allows the IOMMU backend implementations to detect easier if
a given range can be mapped by larger page sizes.
These new functions should replace the old ones in the long
term.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-03-07 18:01:11 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
4abc14a733 iommu-api: Rename ->{un}map function pointers to ->{un}map_range
The new function pointer names match better with the
top-level functions of the iommu-api which are using them.
Main intention of this change is to make the ->{un}map
pointer names free for two new mapping functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-03-07 18:01:11 +01:00
Sheng Yang
9cf0669746 intel-iommu: VT-d page table to support snooping control bit
The user can request to enable snooping control through VT-d page table.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-03-24 09:42:54 +00:00
Sheng Yang
dbb9fd8630 iommu: Add domain_has_cap iommu_ops
This iommu_op can tell if domain have a specific capability, like snooping
control for Intel IOMMU, which can be used by other components of kernel to
adjust the behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-03-24 09:42:51 +00:00
Joerg Roedel
4a77a6cf6d introcude linux/iommu.h for an iommu api
This patch introduces the API to abstract the exported VT-d functions
for KVM into a generic API. This way the AMD IOMMU implementation can
plug into this API later.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:10:09 +01:00