diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-scu-card.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-scu-card.txt
index 8b8afe9fcb31..441dd6f29df1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-scu-card.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/audio-graph-scu-card.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Example 1. Sampling Rate Conversion
 		label = "sound-card";
 		prefix = "codec";
 		routing = "codec Playback", "DAI0 Playback",
-			"codec Playback", "DAI1 Playback";
+			  "DAI0 Capture",   "codec Capture";
 		convert-rate = <48000>;
 
 		dais = <&cpu_port>;
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ Example 2. 2 CPU 1 Codec (Mixing)
 		label = "sound-card";
 		prefix = "codec";
 		routing = "codec Playback", "DAI0 Playback",
-			"codec Playback", "DAI1 Playback";
+			  "codec Playback", "DAI1 Playback",
+			  "DAI0 Capture",   "codec Capture";
 		convert-rate = <48000>;
 
 		dais = <&cpu_port0
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/adg.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/adg.c
index e11ce5036bcf..8ddb08714faa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/adg.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/adg.c
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ struct rsnd_adg {
 
 #define LRCLK_ASYNC	(1 << 0)
 #define AUDIO_OUT_48	(1 << 1)
-#define adg_mode_flags(adg)	(adg->flags)
 
 #define for_each_rsnd_clk(pos, adg, i)		\
 	for (i = 0;				\
@@ -58,6 +57,13 @@ struct rsnd_adg {
 	     i++)
 #define rsnd_priv_to_adg(priv) ((struct rsnd_adg *)(priv)->adg)
 
+static const char * const clk_name[] = {
+	[CLKA]	= "clk_a",
+	[CLKB]	= "clk_b",
+	[CLKC]	= "clk_c",
+	[CLKI]	= "clk_i",
+};
+
 static u32 rsnd_adg_calculate_rbgx(unsigned long div)
 {
 	int i, ratio;
@@ -280,6 +286,7 @@ static void rsnd_adg_set_ssi_clk(struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod, u32 val)
 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(ssi_mod);
 	struct rsnd_adg *adg = rsnd_priv_to_adg(priv);
 	struct rsnd_mod *adg_mod = rsnd_mod_get(adg);
+	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
 	int id = rsnd_mod_id(ssi_mod);
 	int shift = (id % 4) * 8;
 	u32 mask = 0xFF << shift;
@@ -306,12 +313,13 @@ static void rsnd_adg_set_ssi_clk(struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod, u32 val)
 		rsnd_mod_bset(adg_mod, AUDIO_CLK_SEL2, mask, val);
 		break;
 	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "AUDIO_CLK_SEL is 0x%x\n", val);
 }
 
 int rsnd_adg_clk_query(struct rsnd_priv *priv, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	struct rsnd_adg *adg = rsnd_priv_to_adg(priv);
-	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
 	struct clk *clk;
 	int i;
 	int sel_table[] = {
@@ -321,8 +329,6 @@ int rsnd_adg_clk_query(struct rsnd_priv *priv, unsigned int rate)
 		[CLKI] = 0x0,
 	};
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "request clock = %d\n", rate);
-
 	/*
 	 * find suitable clock from
 	 * AUDIO_CLKA/AUDIO_CLKB/AUDIO_CLKC/AUDIO_CLKI.
@@ -366,8 +372,8 @@ int rsnd_adg_ssi_clk_try_start(struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod, unsigned int rate)
 
 	rsnd_adg_set_ssi_clk(ssi_mod, data);
 
-	if (adg_mode_flags(adg) & LRCLK_ASYNC) {
-		if (adg_mode_flags(adg) & AUDIO_OUT_48)
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(adg, LRCLK_ASYNC)) {
+		if (rsnd_flags_has(adg, AUDIO_OUT_48))
 			ckr = 0x80000000;
 	} else {
 		if (0 == (rate % 8000))
@@ -378,9 +384,10 @@ int rsnd_adg_ssi_clk_try_start(struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod, unsigned int rate)
 	rsnd_mod_write(adg_mod, BRRA,  adg->rbga);
 	rsnd_mod_write(adg_mod, BRRB,  adg->rbgb);
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "ADG: %s[%d] selects 0x%x for %d\n",
-		rsnd_mod_name(ssi_mod), rsnd_mod_id(ssi_mod),
-		data, rate);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "CLKOUT is based on BRG%c (= %dHz)\n",
+		(ckr) ? 'B' : 'A',
+		(ckr) ?	adg->rbgb_rate_for_48khz :
+			adg->rbga_rate_for_441khz);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -409,21 +416,12 @@ static void rsnd_adg_get_clkin(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 {
 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
 	struct clk *clk;
-	static const char * const clk_name[] = {
-		[CLKA]	= "clk_a",
-		[CLKB]	= "clk_b",
-		[CLKC]	= "clk_c",
-		[CLKI]	= "clk_i",
-	};
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CLKMAX; i++) {
 		clk = devm_clk_get(dev, clk_name[i]);
 		adg->clk[i] = IS_ERR(clk) ? NULL : clk;
 	}
-
-	for_each_rsnd_clk(clk, adg, i)
-		dev_dbg(dev, "clk %d : %p : %ld\n", i, clk, clk_get_rate(clk));
 }
 
 static void rsnd_adg_get_clkout(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
@@ -479,10 +477,10 @@ static void rsnd_adg_get_clkout(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 	}
 
 	if (req_rate[0] % 48000 == 0)
-		adg->flags |= AUDIO_OUT_48;
+		rsnd_flags_set(adg, AUDIO_OUT_48);
 
 	if (of_get_property(np, "clkout-lr-asynchronous", NULL))
-		adg->flags |= LRCLK_ASYNC;
+		rsnd_flags_set(adg, LRCLK_ASYNC);
 
 	/*
 	 * This driver is assuming that AUDIO_CLKA/AUDIO_CLKB/AUDIO_CLKC
@@ -512,7 +510,7 @@ static void rsnd_adg_get_clkout(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 				adg->rbga_rate_for_441khz = rate / div;
 				ckr |= brg_table[i] << 20;
 				if (req_441kHz_rate &&
-				    !(adg_mode_flags(adg) & AUDIO_OUT_48))
+				    !rsnd_flags_has(adg, AUDIO_OUT_48))
 					parent_clk_name = __clk_get_name(clk);
 			}
 		}
@@ -528,7 +526,7 @@ static void rsnd_adg_get_clkout(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 				adg->rbgb_rate_for_48khz = rate / div;
 				ckr |= brg_table[i] << 16;
 				if (req_48kHz_rate &&
-				    (adg_mode_flags(adg) & AUDIO_OUT_48))
+				    rsnd_flags_has(adg, AUDIO_OUT_48))
 					parent_clk_name = __clk_get_name(clk);
 			}
 		}
@@ -572,13 +570,36 @@ rsnd_adg_get_clkout_end:
 	adg->ckr = ckr;
 	adg->rbga = rbga;
 	adg->rbgb = rbgb;
-
-	for_each_rsnd_clkout(clk, adg, i)
-		dev_dbg(dev, "clkout %d : %p : %ld\n", i, clk, clk_get_rate(clk));
-	dev_dbg(dev, "BRGCKR = 0x%08x, BRRA/BRRB = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
-		ckr, rbga, rbgb);
 }
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void rsnd_adg_clk_dbg_info(struct rsnd_priv *priv, struct rsnd_adg *adg)
+{
+	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_rsnd_clk(clk, adg, i)
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s    : %p : %ld\n",
+			clk_name[i], clk, clk_get_rate(clk));
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "BRGCKR = 0x%08x, BRRA/BRRB = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+		adg->ckr, adg->rbga, adg->rbgb);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "BRGA (for 44100 base) = %d\n", adg->rbga_rate_for_441khz);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "BRGB (for 48000 base) = %d\n", adg->rbgb_rate_for_48khz);
+
+	/*
+	 * Actual CLKOUT will be exchanged in rsnd_adg_ssi_clk_try_start()
+	 * by BRGCKR::BRGCKR_31
+	 */
+	for_each_rsnd_clkout(clk, adg, i)
+		dev_dbg(dev, "clkout %d : %p : %ld\n", i,
+			clk, clk_get_rate(clk));
+}
+#else
+#define rsnd_adg_clk_dbg_info(priv, adg)
+#endif
+
 int rsnd_adg_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
 	struct rsnd_adg *adg;
@@ -596,6 +617,7 @@ int rsnd_adg_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 
 	rsnd_adg_get_clkin(priv, adg);
 	rsnd_adg_get_clkout(priv, adg);
+	rsnd_adg_clk_dbg_info(priv, adg);
 
 	priv->adg = adg;
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/core.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/core.c
index 107133297e8d..c70eb2097816 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/core.c
@@ -121,14 +121,6 @@ void rsnd_mod_make_sure(struct rsnd_mod *mod, enum rsnd_mod_type type)
 	}
 }
 
-char *rsnd_mod_name(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
-{
-	if (!mod || !mod->ops)
-		return "unknown";
-
-	return mod->ops->name;
-}
-
 struct dma_chan *rsnd_mod_dma_req(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 				  struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
@@ -172,8 +164,7 @@ int rsnd_mod_init(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 
 void rsnd_mod_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
-	if (mod->clk)
-		clk_unprepare(mod->clk);
+	clk_unprepare(mod->clk);
 	mod->clk = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -200,7 +191,10 @@ void rsnd_mod_interrupt(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 int rsnd_io_is_working(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
 {
 	/* see rsnd_dai_stream_init/quit() */
-	return !!io->substream;
+	if (io->substream)
+		return snd_pcm_running(io->substream);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int rsnd_runtime_channel_original(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
@@ -407,11 +401,9 @@ struct rsnd_mod *rsnd_mod_next(int *iterator,
 
 	for (; *iterator < max; (*iterator)++) {
 		type = (array) ? array[*iterator] : *iterator;
-		mod = io->mod[type];
-		if (!mod)
-			continue;
-
-		return mod;
+		mod = rsnd_io_to_mod(io, type);
+		if (mod)
+			return mod;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -1242,6 +1234,33 @@ struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *rsnd_kctrl_init_s(struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s *cfg)
 	return &cfg->cfg;
 }
 
+const char * const volume_ramp_rate[] = {
+	"128 dB/1 step",	 /* 00000 */
+	"64 dB/1 step",		 /* 00001 */
+	"32 dB/1 step",		 /* 00010 */
+	"16 dB/1 step",		 /* 00011 */
+	"8 dB/1 step",		 /* 00100 */
+	"4 dB/1 step",		 /* 00101 */
+	"2 dB/1 step",		 /* 00110 */
+	"1 dB/1 step",		 /* 00111 */
+	"0.5 dB/1 step",	 /* 01000 */
+	"0.25 dB/1 step",	 /* 01001 */
+	"0.125 dB/1 step",	 /* 01010 = VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_MIX */
+	"0.125 dB/2 steps",	 /* 01011 */
+	"0.125 dB/4 steps",	 /* 01100 */
+	"0.125 dB/8 steps",	 /* 01101 */
+	"0.125 dB/16 steps",	 /* 01110 */
+	"0.125 dB/32 steps",	 /* 01111 */
+	"0.125 dB/64 steps",	 /* 10000 */
+	"0.125 dB/128 steps",	 /* 10001 */
+	"0.125 dB/256 steps",	 /* 10010 */
+	"0.125 dB/512 steps",	 /* 10011 */
+	"0.125 dB/1024 steps",	 /* 10100 */
+	"0.125 dB/2048 steps",	 /* 10101 */
+	"0.125 dB/4096 steps",	 /* 10110 */
+	"0.125 dB/8192 steps",	 /* 10111 = VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_DVC */
+};
+
 int rsnd_kctrl_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 		   struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 		   struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c
index e7f53f44165d..d201d551866d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ctu.c
@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ struct rsnd_ctu {
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_m sv3;
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s reset;
 	int channels;
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
+#define KCTRL_INITIALIZED	(1 << 0)
+
 #define rsnd_ctu_nr(priv) ((priv)->ctu_nr)
 #define for_each_rsnd_ctu(pos, priv, i)					\
 	for ((i) = 0;							\
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ static void rsnd_ctu_value_init(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < RSND_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
-		u32 val = ctu->pass.val[i];
+		u32 val = rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->pass, i);
 
 		cpmdr |= val << (28 - (i * 4));
 
@@ -147,44 +150,44 @@ static void rsnd_ctu_value_init(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SCMDR, scmdr);
 
 	if (scmdr > 0) {
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV00R, ctu->sv0.val[0]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV01R, ctu->sv0.val[1]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV02R, ctu->sv0.val[2]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV03R, ctu->sv0.val[3]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV04R, ctu->sv0.val[4]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV05R, ctu->sv0.val[5]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV06R, ctu->sv0.val[6]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV07R, ctu->sv0.val[7]);
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV00R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 0));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV01R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 1));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV02R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 2));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV03R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 3));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV04R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 4));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV05R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 5));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV06R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 6));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV07R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0, 7));
 	}
 	if (scmdr > 1) {
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV10R, ctu->sv1.val[0]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV11R, ctu->sv1.val[1]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV12R, ctu->sv1.val[2]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV13R, ctu->sv1.val[3]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV14R, ctu->sv1.val[4]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV15R, ctu->sv1.val[5]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV16R, ctu->sv1.val[6]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV17R, ctu->sv1.val[7]);
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV10R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 0));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV11R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 1));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV12R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 2));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV13R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 3));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV14R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 4));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV15R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 5));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV16R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 6));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV17R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1, 7));
 	}
 	if (scmdr > 2) {
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV20R, ctu->sv2.val[0]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV21R, ctu->sv2.val[1]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV22R, ctu->sv2.val[2]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV23R, ctu->sv2.val[3]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV24R, ctu->sv2.val[4]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV25R, ctu->sv2.val[5]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV26R, ctu->sv2.val[6]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV27R, ctu->sv2.val[7]);
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV20R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 0));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV21R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 1));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV22R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 2));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV23R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 3));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV24R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 4));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV25R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 5));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV26R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 6));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV27R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2, 7));
 	}
 	if (scmdr > 3) {
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV30R, ctu->sv3.val[0]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV31R, ctu->sv3.val[1]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV32R, ctu->sv3.val[2]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV33R, ctu->sv3.val[3]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV34R, ctu->sv3.val[4]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV35R, ctu->sv3.val[5]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV36R, ctu->sv3.val[6]);
-		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV37R, ctu->sv3.val[7]);
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV30R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 0));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV31R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 1));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV32R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 2));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV33R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 3));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV34R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 4));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV35R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 5));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV36R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 6));
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_SV37R, rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3, 7));
 	}
 
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, CTU_CTUIR, 0);
@@ -196,17 +199,17 @@ static void rsnd_ctu_value_reset(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	struct rsnd_ctu *ctu = rsnd_mod_to_ctu(mod);
 	int i;
 
-	if (!ctu->reset.val)
+	if (!rsnd_kctrl_vals(ctu->reset))
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < RSND_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
-		ctu->pass.val[i] = 0;
-		ctu->sv0.val[i] = 0;
-		ctu->sv1.val[i] = 0;
-		ctu->sv2.val[i] = 0;
-		ctu->sv3.val[i] = 0;
+		rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->pass, i) = 0;
+		rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv0,  i) = 0;
+		rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv1,  i) = 0;
+		rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv2,  i) = 0;
+		rsnd_kctrl_valm(ctu->sv3,  i) = 0;
 	}
-	ctu->reset.val = 0;
+	rsnd_kctrl_vals(ctu->reset) = 0;
 }
 
 static int rsnd_ctu_init(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
@@ -277,6 +280,9 @@ static int rsnd_ctu_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	struct rsnd_ctu *ctu = rsnd_mod_to_ctu(mod);
 	int ret;
 
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(ctu, KCTRL_INITIALIZED))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* CTU Pass */
 	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_m(mod, io, rtd, "CTU Pass",
 			       rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
@@ -326,6 +332,8 @@ static int rsnd_ctu_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 			       rsnd_ctu_value_reset,
 			       &ctu->reset, 1);
 
+	rsnd_flags_set(ctu, KCTRL_INITIALIZED);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dma.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dma.c
index 041ec1080d52..fd557abfe390 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dma.c
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ struct rsnd_dma_ctrl {
 #define rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma)	(&(dma)->dma.en)
 #define rsnd_dma_to_dmapp(dma)	(&(dma)->dma.pp)
 
+/* for DEBUG */
+static struct rsnd_mod_ops mem_ops = {
+	.name = "mem",
+};
+
+static struct rsnd_mod mem = {
+};
+
 /*
  *		Audio DMAC
  */
@@ -211,11 +219,9 @@ static int rsnd_dmaen_nolock_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 						 dma->mod_from,
 						 dma->mod_to);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmaen->chan)) {
-		int ret = PTR_ERR(dmaen->chan);
-
 		dmaen->chan = NULL;
 		dev_err(dev, "can't get dma channel\n");
-		return ret;
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -747,20 +753,22 @@ static void rsnd_dma_of_path(struct rsnd_mod *this,
 		rsnd_mod_name(this), rsnd_mod_id(this));
 	for (i = 0; i <= idx; i++) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "  %s[%d]%s\n",
-		       rsnd_mod_name(mod[i]), rsnd_mod_id(mod[i]),
-		       (mod[i] == *mod_from) ? " from" :
-		       (mod[i] == *mod_to)   ? " to" : "");
+			rsnd_mod_name(mod[i] ? mod[i] : &mem),
+			rsnd_mod_id  (mod[i] ? mod[i] : &mem),
+			(mod[i] == *mod_from) ? " from" :
+			(mod[i] == *mod_to)   ? " to" : "");
 	}
 }
 
-int rsnd_dma_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-		    struct rsnd_mod **dma_mod)
+static int rsnd_dma_alloc(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+			  struct rsnd_mod **dma_mod)
 {
 	struct rsnd_mod *mod_from = NULL;
 	struct rsnd_mod *mod_to = NULL;
 	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
 	struct rsnd_dma_ctrl *dmac = rsnd_priv_to_dmac(priv);
 	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct rsnd_dma *dma;
 	struct rsnd_mod_ops *ops;
 	enum rsnd_mod_type type;
 	int (*attach)(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_dma *dma,
@@ -800,42 +808,49 @@ int rsnd_dma_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 		type	= RSND_MOD_AUDMA;
 	}
 
-	if (!(*dma_mod)) {
-		struct rsnd_dma *dma;
+	dma = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dma)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-		dma = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!dma)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+	*dma_mod = rsnd_mod_get(dma);
 
-		*dma_mod = rsnd_mod_get(dma);
-
-		ret = rsnd_mod_init(priv, *dma_mod, ops, NULL,
-				    rsnd_mod_get_status, type, dma_id);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-
-		dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] %s[%d] -> %s[%d]\n",
-			rsnd_mod_name(*dma_mod), rsnd_mod_id(*dma_mod),
-			rsnd_mod_name(mod_from), rsnd_mod_id(mod_from),
-			rsnd_mod_name(mod_to),   rsnd_mod_id(mod_to));
-
-		ret = attach(io, dma, mod_from, mod_to);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-
-		dma->src_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_from, is_play, 1);
-		dma->dst_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_to,   is_play, 0);
-		dma->mod_from = mod_from;
-		dma->mod_to   = mod_to;
-	}
-
-	ret = rsnd_dai_connect(*dma_mod, io, type);
+	ret = rsnd_mod_init(priv, *dma_mod, ops, NULL,
+			    rsnd_mod_get_status, type, dma_id);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] %s[%d] -> %s[%d]\n",
+		rsnd_mod_name(*dma_mod), rsnd_mod_id(*dma_mod),
+		rsnd_mod_name(mod_from ? mod_from : &mem),
+		rsnd_mod_id  (mod_from ? mod_from : &mem),
+		rsnd_mod_name(mod_to   ? mod_to   : &mem),
+		rsnd_mod_id  (mod_to   ? mod_to   : &mem));
+
+	ret = attach(io, dma, mod_from, mod_to);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dma->src_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_from, is_play, 1);
+	dma->dst_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_to,   is_play, 0);
+	dma->mod_from = mod_from;
+	dma->mod_to   = mod_to;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int rsnd_dma_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+		    struct rsnd_mod **dma_mod)
+{
+	if (!(*dma_mod)) {
+		int ret = rsnd_dma_alloc(io, mod, dma_mod);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return rsnd_dai_connect(*dma_mod, io, (*dma_mod)->type);
+}
+
 int rsnd_dma_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev = rsnd_priv_to_pdev(priv);
@@ -866,5 +881,6 @@ int rsnd_dma_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 
 	priv->dma = dmac;
 
-	return 0;
+	/* dummy mem mod for debug */
+	return rsnd_mod_init(NULL, &mem, &mem_ops, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dvc.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dvc.c
index 1743ade3cc55..dbe54f024d68 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dvc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/dvc.c
@@ -44,8 +44,11 @@ struct rsnd_dvc {
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s ren;	/* Ramp Enable */
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s rup;	/* Ramp Rate Up */
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s rdown;	/* Ramp Rate Down */
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
+#define KCTRL_INITIALIZED	(1 << 0)
+
 #define rsnd_dvc_get(priv, id) ((struct rsnd_dvc *)(priv->dvc) + id)
 #define rsnd_dvc_nr(priv) ((priv)->dvc_nr)
 
@@ -58,33 +61,6 @@ struct rsnd_dvc {
 	     ((pos) = (struct rsnd_dvc *)(priv)->dvc + i);	\
 	     i++)
 
-static const char * const dvc_ramp_rate[] = {
-	"128 dB/1 step",	 /* 00000 */
-	"64 dB/1 step",		 /* 00001 */
-	"32 dB/1 step",		 /* 00010 */
-	"16 dB/1 step",		 /* 00011 */
-	"8 dB/1 step",		 /* 00100 */
-	"4 dB/1 step",		 /* 00101 */
-	"2 dB/1 step",		 /* 00110 */
-	"1 dB/1 step",		 /* 00111 */
-	"0.5 dB/1 step",	 /* 01000 */
-	"0.25 dB/1 step",	 /* 01001 */
-	"0.125 dB/1 step",	 /* 01010 */
-	"0.125 dB/2 steps",	 /* 01011 */
-	"0.125 dB/4 steps",	 /* 01100 */
-	"0.125 dB/8 steps",	 /* 01101 */
-	"0.125 dB/16 steps",	 /* 01110 */
-	"0.125 dB/32 steps",	 /* 01111 */
-	"0.125 dB/64 steps",	 /* 10000 */
-	"0.125 dB/128 steps",	 /* 10001 */
-	"0.125 dB/256 steps",	 /* 10010 */
-	"0.125 dB/512 steps",	 /* 10011 */
-	"0.125 dB/1024 steps",	 /* 10100 */
-	"0.125 dB/2048 steps",	 /* 10101 */
-	"0.125 dB/4096 steps",	 /* 10110 */
-	"0.125 dB/8192 steps",	 /* 10111 */
-};
-
 static void rsnd_dvc_activation(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, DVC_SWRSR, 0);
@@ -97,8 +73,9 @@ static void rsnd_dvc_halt(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, DVC_SWRSR, 0);
 }
 
-#define rsnd_dvc_get_vrpdr(dvc) (dvc->rup.val << 8 | dvc->rdown.val)
-#define rsnd_dvc_get_vrdbr(dvc) (0x3ff - (dvc->volume.val[0] >> 13))
+#define rsnd_dvc_get_vrpdr(dvc) (rsnd_kctrl_vals(dvc->rup) << 8 | \
+				 rsnd_kctrl_vals(dvc->rdown))
+#define rsnd_dvc_get_vrdbr(dvc) (0x3ff - (rsnd_kctrl_valm(dvc->volume, 0) >> 13))
 
 static void rsnd_dvc_volume_parameter(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 					      struct rsnd_mod *mod)
@@ -108,12 +85,12 @@ static void rsnd_dvc_volume_parameter(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	int i;
 
 	/* Enable Ramp */
-	if (dvc->ren.val)
+	if (rsnd_kctrl_vals(dvc->ren))
 		for (i = 0; i < RSND_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
-			val[i] = dvc->volume.cfg.max;
+			val[i] = rsnd_kctrl_max(dvc->volume);
 	else
 		for (i = 0; i < RSND_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
-			val[i] = dvc->volume.val[i];
+			val[i] = rsnd_kctrl_valm(dvc->volume, i);
 
 	/* Enable Digital Volume */
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, DVC_VOL0R, val[0]);
@@ -143,7 +120,7 @@ static void rsnd_dvc_volume_init(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	dvucr |= 0x101;
 
 	/* Enable Ramp */
-	if (dvc->ren.val) {
+	if (rsnd_kctrl_vals(dvc->ren)) {
 		dvucr |= 0x10;
 
 		/*
@@ -185,10 +162,10 @@ static void rsnd_dvc_volume_update(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 	u32 vrdbr = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < dvc->mute.cfg.size; i++)
-		zcmcr |= (!!dvc->mute.cfg.val[i]) << i;
+	for (i = 0; i < rsnd_kctrl_size(dvc->mute); i++)
+		zcmcr |= (!!rsnd_kctrl_valm(dvc->mute, i)) << i;
 
-	if (dvc->ren.val) {
+	if (rsnd_kctrl_vals(dvc->ren)) {
 		vrpdr = rsnd_dvc_get_vrpdr(dvc);
 		vrdbr = rsnd_dvc_get_vrdbr(dvc);
 	}
@@ -254,6 +231,9 @@ static int rsnd_dvc_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	int channels = rsnd_rdai_channels_get(rdai);
 	int ret;
 
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(dvc, KCTRL_INITIALIZED))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Volume */
 	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_m(mod, io, rtd,
 			is_play ?
@@ -292,7 +272,8 @@ static int rsnd_dvc_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 			rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
 			rsnd_dvc_volume_update,
 			&dvc->rup,
-			dvc_ramp_rate);
+			volume_ramp_rate,
+			VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_DVC);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -302,11 +283,14 @@ static int rsnd_dvc_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 			rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
 			rsnd_dvc_volume_update,
 			&dvc->rdown,
-			dvc_ramp_rate);
+			volume_ramp_rate,
+			VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_DVC);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	rsnd_flags_set(dvc, KCTRL_INITIALIZED);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/mix.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/mix.c
index 6c4826c189a4..7998380766f6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/mix.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/mix.c
@@ -7,6 +7,33 @@
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
+
+/*
+ *		    CTUn	MIXn
+ *		    +------+	+------+
+ * [SRC3 / SRC6] -> |CTU n0| ->	[MIX n0| ->
+ * [SRC4 / SRC9] -> |CTU n1| ->	[MIX n1| ->
+ * [SRC0 / SRC1] -> |CTU n2| ->	[MIX n2| ->
+ * [SRC2 / SRC5] -> |CTU n3| ->	[MIX n3| ->
+ *		    +------+	+------+
+ *
+ * ex)
+ *	DAI0 : playback = <&src0 &ctu02 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>;
+ *	DAI1 : playback = <&src2 &ctu03 &mix0 &dvc0 &ssi0>;
+ *
+ * MIX Volume
+ *	amixer set "MIX",0  100%  // DAI0 Volume
+ *	amixer set "MIX",1  100%  // DAI1 Volume
+ *
+ * Volume Ramp
+ *	amixer set "MIX Ramp Up Rate"   "0.125 dB/1 step"
+ *	amixer set "MIX Ramp Down Rate" "4 dB/1 step"
+ *	amixer set "MIX Ramp" on
+ *	aplay xxx.wav &
+ *	amixer set "MIX",0  80%  // DAI0 Volume Down
+ *	amixer set "MIX",1 100%  // DAI1 Volume Up
+ */
+
 #include "rsnd.h"
 
 #define MIX_NAME_SIZE	16
@@ -14,8 +41,27 @@
 
 struct rsnd_mix {
 	struct rsnd_mod mod;
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s volumeA; /* MDBAR */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s volumeB; /* MDBBR */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s volumeC; /* MDBCR */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s volumeD; /* MDBDR */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s ren;	/* Ramp Enable */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s rup;	/* Ramp Rate Up */
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s rdw;	/* Ramp Rate Down */
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
+#define ONCE_KCTRL_INITIALIZED		(1 << 0)
+#define HAS_VOLA			(1 << 1)
+#define HAS_VOLB			(1 << 2)
+#define HAS_VOLC			(1 << 3)
+#define HAS_VOLD			(1 << 4)
+
+#define VOL_MAX				0x3ff
+
+#define rsnd_mod_to_mix(_mod)	\
+	container_of((_mod), struct rsnd_mix, mod)
+
 #define rsnd_mix_get(priv, id) ((struct rsnd_mix *)(priv->mix) + id)
 #define rsnd_mix_nr(priv) ((priv)->mix_nr)
 #define for_each_rsnd_mix(pos, priv, i)					\
@@ -36,26 +82,43 @@ static void rsnd_mix_halt(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_SWRSR, 0);
 }
 
+#define rsnd_mix_get_vol(mix, X) \
+	rsnd_flags_has(mix, HAS_VOL##X) ? \
+		(VOL_MAX - rsnd_kctrl_vals(mix->volume##X)) : 0
 static void rsnd_mix_volume_parameter(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 				      struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBAR, 0);
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBBR, 0);
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBCR, 0);
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBDR, 0);
+	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
+	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct rsnd_mix *mix = rsnd_mod_to_mix(mod);
+	u32 volA = rsnd_mix_get_vol(mix, A);
+	u32 volB = rsnd_mix_get_vol(mix, B);
+	u32 volC = rsnd_mix_get_vol(mix, C);
+	u32 volD = rsnd_mix_get_vol(mix, D);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "MIX A/B/C/D = %02x/%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+		volA, volB, volC, volD);
+
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBAR, volA);
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBBR, volB);
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBCR, volC);
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MDBDR, volD);
 }
 
 static void rsnd_mix_volume_init(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 				 struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
+	struct rsnd_mix *mix = rsnd_mod_to_mix(mod);
+
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MIXIR, 1);
 
 	/* General Information */
 	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_ADINR, rsnd_runtime_channel_after_ctu(io));
 
 	/* volume step */
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MIXMR, 0);
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MVPDR, 0);
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MIXMR, rsnd_kctrl_vals(mix->ren));
+	rsnd_mod_write(mod, MIX_MVPDR, rsnd_kctrl_vals(mix->rup) << 8 |
+				       rsnd_kctrl_vals(mix->rdw));
 
 	/* common volume parameter */
 	rsnd_mix_volume_parameter(io, mod);
@@ -109,11 +172,94 @@ static int rsnd_mix_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rsnd_mix_pcm_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+			    struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+			    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+	struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
+	struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
+	struct rsnd_mix *mix = rsnd_mod_to_mix(mod);
+	struct rsnd_mod *src_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_src(io);
+	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s *volume;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (rsnd_mod_id(src_mod)) {
+	case 3:
+	case 6:	/* MDBAR */
+		volume = &mix->volumeA;
+		rsnd_flags_set(mix, HAS_VOLA);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+	case 9:	/* MDBBR */
+		volume = &mix->volumeB;
+		rsnd_flags_set(mix, HAS_VOLB);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+	case 1:	/* MDBCR */
+		volume = &mix->volumeC;
+		rsnd_flags_set(mix, HAS_VOLC);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+	case 5:	/* MDBDR */
+		volume = &mix->volumeD;
+		rsnd_flags_set(mix, HAS_VOLD);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "unknown SRC is connected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Volume */
+	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_s(mod, io, rtd,
+			       "MIX Playback Volume",
+			       rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
+			       rsnd_mix_volume_update,
+			       volume, VOL_MAX);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	rsnd_kctrl_vals(*volume) = VOL_MAX;
+
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(mix, ONCE_KCTRL_INITIALIZED))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Ramp */
+	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_s(mod, io, rtd,
+			       "MIX Ramp Switch",
+			       rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
+			       rsnd_mix_volume_update,
+			       &mix->ren, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_e(mod, io, rtd,
+			       "MIX Ramp Up Rate",
+			       rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
+			       rsnd_mix_volume_update,
+			       &mix->rup,
+			       volume_ramp_rate,
+			       VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_MIX);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rsnd_kctrl_new_e(mod, io, rtd,
+			       "MIX Ramp Down Rate",
+			       rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime,
+			       rsnd_mix_volume_update,
+			       &mix->rdw,
+			       volume_ramp_rate,
+			       VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_MIX);
+
+	rsnd_flags_set(mix, ONCE_KCTRL_INITIALIZED);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_mix_ops = {
 	.name		= MIX_NAME,
 	.probe		= rsnd_mix_probe_,
 	.init		= rsnd_mix_init,
 	.quit		= rsnd_mix_quit,
+	.pcm_new	= rsnd_mix_pcm_new,
 };
 
 struct rsnd_mod *rsnd_mix_mod_get(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int id)
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/rsnd.h b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/rsnd.h
index c5de71f2dc8c..57cd2bc773c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/rsnd.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/rsnd.h
@@ -355,8 +355,9 @@ struct rsnd_mod {
 #define __rsnd_mod_call_nolock_start	0
 #define __rsnd_mod_call_nolock_stop	1
 
-#define rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod) ((mod)->priv)
-#define rsnd_mod_id(mod) ((mod) ? (mod)->id : -1)
+#define rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod)	((mod)->priv)
+#define rsnd_mod_name(mod)	((mod)->ops->name)
+#define rsnd_mod_id(mod)	((mod)->id)
 #define rsnd_mod_power_on(mod)	clk_enable((mod)->clk)
 #define rsnd_mod_power_off(mod)	clk_disable((mod)->clk)
 #define rsnd_mod_get(ip)	(&(ip)->mod)
@@ -371,7 +372,6 @@ int rsnd_mod_init(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 		  enum rsnd_mod_type type,
 		  int id);
 void rsnd_mod_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod);
-char *rsnd_mod_name(struct rsnd_mod *mod);
 struct dma_chan *rsnd_mod_dma_req(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
 				  struct rsnd_mod *mod);
 void rsnd_mod_interrupt(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
@@ -601,6 +601,10 @@ struct rsnd_priv {
 #define rsnd_is_gen1(priv)	(((priv)->flags & RSND_GEN_MASK) == RSND_GEN1)
 #define rsnd_is_gen2(priv)	(((priv)->flags & RSND_GEN_MASK) == RSND_GEN2)
 
+#define rsnd_flags_has(p, f) ((p)->flags & (f))
+#define rsnd_flags_set(p, f) ((p)->flags |= (f))
+#define rsnd_flags_del(p, f) ((p)->flags &= ~(f))
+
 /*
  *	rsnd_kctrl
  */
@@ -627,6 +631,10 @@ struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s {
 	struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg cfg;
 	u32 val;
 };
+#define rsnd_kctrl_size(x)	((x).cfg.size)
+#define rsnd_kctrl_max(x)	((x).cfg.max)
+#define rsnd_kctrl_valm(x, i)	((x).val[i])	/* = (x).cfg.val[i] */
+#define rsnd_kctrl_vals(x)	((x).val)	/* = (x).cfg.val[0] */
 
 int rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io);
 int rsnd_kctrl_accept_runtime(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io);
@@ -652,9 +660,13 @@ int rsnd_kctrl_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	rsnd_kctrl_new(mod, io, rtd, name, accept, update, rsnd_kctrl_init_s(cfg), \
 		       NULL, 1, max)
 
-#define rsnd_kctrl_new_e(mod, io, rtd, name, accept, update, cfg, texts)	\
+#define rsnd_kctrl_new_e(mod, io, rtd, name, accept, update, cfg, texts, size) \
 	rsnd_kctrl_new(mod, io, rtd, name, accept, update, rsnd_kctrl_init_s(cfg), \
-		       texts, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts))
+		       texts, 1, size)
+
+extern const char * const volume_ramp_rate[];
+#define VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_DVC	(0x17 + 1)
+#define VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_MIX	(0x0a + 1)
 
 /*
  *	R-Car SSI
diff --git a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ssi.c b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ssi.c
index 03c2a1f02643..fece1e5f582f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ssi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sh/rcar/ssi.c
@@ -101,9 +101,6 @@ struct rsnd_ssi {
 #define rsnd_ssi_get(priv, id) ((struct rsnd_ssi *)(priv->ssi) + id)
 #define rsnd_ssi_nr(priv) ((priv)->ssi_nr)
 #define rsnd_mod_to_ssi(_mod) container_of((_mod), struct rsnd_ssi, mod)
-#define rsnd_ssi_flags_has(p, f) ((p)->flags & f)
-#define rsnd_ssi_flags_set(p, f) ((p)->flags |= f)
-#define rsnd_ssi_flags_del(p, f) ((p)->flags = ((p)->flags & ~f))
 #define rsnd_ssi_is_parent(ssi, io) ((ssi) == rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io))
 #define rsnd_ssi_is_multi_slave(mod, io) \
 	(rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves(io) & (1 << rsnd_mod_id(mod)))
@@ -116,10 +113,10 @@ int rsnd_ssi_hdmi_port(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
 	struct rsnd_mod *mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io);
 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
 
-	if (rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI0))
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI0))
 		return RSND_SSI_HDMI_PORT0;
 
-	if (rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI1))
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI1))
 		return RSND_SSI_HDMI_PORT1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -134,7 +131,7 @@ int rsnd_ssi_use_busif(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
 	if (!rsnd_ssi_is_dma_mode(mod))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!(rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF)))
+	if (!(rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF)))
 		use_busif = 1;
 	if (rsnd_io_to_mod_src(io))
 		use_busif = 1;
@@ -198,10 +195,15 @@ static u32 rsnd_ssi_run_mods(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
 {
 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io);
 	struct rsnd_mod *ssi_parent_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssip(io);
+	u32 mods;
 
-	return rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(io) |
-		1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_mod) |
-		1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_parent_mod);
+	mods = rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(io) |
+		1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_mod);
+
+	if (ssi_parent_mod)
+		mods |= 1 << rsnd_mod_id(ssi_parent_mod);
+
+	return mods;
 }
 
 u32 rsnd_ssi_multi_slaves_runtime(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
@@ -601,15 +603,18 @@ static int rsnd_ssi_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	if (rsnd_ssi_is_parent(mod, io))
 		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * disable all IRQ,
-	 * and, wait all data was sent
-	 */
 	cr  =	ssi->cr_own	|
 		ssi->cr_clk;
 
-	rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSICR, cr | EN);
-	rsnd_ssi_status_check(mod, DIRQ);
+	/*
+	 * disable all IRQ,
+	 * Playback: Wait all data was sent
+	 * Capture:  It might not receave data. Do nothing
+	 */
+	if (rsnd_io_is_play(io)) {
+		rsnd_mod_write(mod, SSICR, cr | EN);
+		rsnd_ssi_status_check(mod, DIRQ);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * disable SSI,
@@ -793,13 +798,13 @@ static int rsnd_ssi_common_probe(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 	 * But it don't need to call request_irq() many times.
 	 * Let's control it by RSND_SSI_PROBED flag.
 	 */
-	if (!rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED)) {
+	if (!rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED)) {
 		ret = request_irq(ssi->irq,
 				  rsnd_ssi_interrupt,
 				  IRQF_SHARED,
 				  dev_name(dev), mod);
 
-		rsnd_ssi_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED);
+		rsnd_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -817,10 +822,10 @@ static int rsnd_ssi_common_remove(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
 		return 0;
 
 	/* PIO will request IRQ again */
-	if (rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED)) {
+	if (rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED)) {
 		free_irq(ssi->irq, mod);
 
-		rsnd_ssi_flags_del(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED);
+		rsnd_flags_del(ssi, RSND_SSI_PROBED);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1003,13 +1008,13 @@ static void __rsnd_ssi_parse_hdmi_connection(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
 	ssi  = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
 
 	if (strstr(remote_ep->full_name, "hdmi0")) {
-		rsnd_ssi_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI0);
+		rsnd_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI0);
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] connected to HDMI0\n",
 			 rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
 	}
 
 	if (strstr(remote_ep->full_name, "hdmi1")) {
-		rsnd_ssi_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI1);
+		rsnd_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_HDMI1);
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] connected to HDMI1\n",
 			rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
 	}
@@ -1042,7 +1047,7 @@ int __rsnd_ssi_is_pin_sharing(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
 	struct rsnd_ssi *ssi = rsnd_mod_to_ssi(mod);
 
-	return !!(rsnd_ssi_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE));
+	return !!(rsnd_flags_has(ssi, RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE));
 }
 
 static u32 *rsnd_ssi_get_status(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
@@ -1128,10 +1133,10 @@ int rsnd_ssi_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 		}
 
 		if (of_get_property(np, "shared-pin", NULL))
-			rsnd_ssi_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE);
+			rsnd_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_CLK_PIN_SHARE);
 
 		if (of_get_property(np, "no-busif", NULL))
-			rsnd_ssi_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF);
+			rsnd_flags_set(ssi, RSND_SSI_NO_BUSIF);
 
 		ssi->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 		if (!ssi->irq) {