diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index cec550c8468f..123bf7d516fc 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ struct userfaultfd_ctx {
 	enum userfaultfd_state state;
 	/* released */
 	bool released;
+	/* memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative event */
+	bool mmap_changing;
 	/* mm with one ore more vmas attached to this userfaultfd_ctx */
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 };
@@ -641,6 +643,7 @@ static void userfaultfd_event_wait_completion(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 	 * already released.
 	 */
 out:
+	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing, false);
 	userfaultfd_ctx_put(ctx);
 }
 
@@ -686,10 +689,12 @@ int dup_userfaultfd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *fcs)
 		ctx->state = UFFD_STATE_RUNNING;
 		ctx->features = octx->features;
 		ctx->released = false;
+		ctx->mmap_changing = false;
 		ctx->mm = vma->vm_mm;
 		mmgrab(ctx->mm);
 
 		userfaultfd_ctx_get(octx);
+		WRITE_ONCE(octx->mmap_changing, true);
 		fctx->orig = octx;
 		fctx->new = ctx;
 		list_add_tail(&fctx->list, fcs);
@@ -732,6 +737,7 @@ void mremap_userfaultfd_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (ctx && (ctx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP)) {
 		vm_ctx->ctx = ctx;
 		userfaultfd_ctx_get(ctx);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing, true);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -772,6 +778,7 @@ bool userfaultfd_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return true;
 
 	userfaultfd_ctx_get(ctx);
+	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing, true);
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	msg_init(&ewq.msg);
@@ -815,6 +822,7 @@ int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		userfaultfd_ctx_get(ctx);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing, true);
 		unmap_ctx->ctx = ctx;
 		unmap_ctx->start = start;
 		unmap_ctx->end = end;
@@ -1653,6 +1661,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 
 	user_uffdio_copy = (struct uffdio_copy __user *) arg;
 
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing))
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = -EFAULT;
 	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_copy, user_uffdio_copy,
 			   /* don't copy "copy" last field */
@@ -1674,7 +1686,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 		goto out;
 	if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) {
 		ret = mcopy_atomic(ctx->mm, uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.src,
-				   uffdio_copy.len);
+				   uffdio_copy.len, &ctx->mmap_changing);
 		mmput(ctx->mm);
 	} else {
 		return -ESRCH;
@@ -1705,6 +1717,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 
 	user_uffdio_zeropage = (struct uffdio_zeropage __user *) arg;
 
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->mmap_changing))
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = -EFAULT;
 	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_zeropage, user_uffdio_zeropage,
 			   /* don't copy "zeropage" last field */
@@ -1721,7 +1737,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
 
 	if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) {
 		ret = mfill_zeropage(ctx->mm, uffdio_zeropage.range.start,
-				     uffdio_zeropage.range.len);
+				     uffdio_zeropage.range.len,
+				     &ctx->mmap_changing);
 		mmput(ctx->mm);
 	} else {
 		return -ESRCH;
@@ -1900,6 +1917,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(userfaultfd, int, flags)
 	ctx->features = 0;
 	ctx->state = UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API;
 	ctx->released = false;
+	ctx->mmap_changing = false;
 	ctx->mm = current->mm;
 	/* prevent the mm struct to be freed */
 	mmgrab(ctx->mm);
diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
index f2f3b68ba910..e091f0a11b11 100644
--- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
+++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
 extern int handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason);
 
 extern ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
-			    unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len);
+			    unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
+			    bool *mmap_changing);
 extern ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
 			      unsigned long dst_start,
-			      unsigned long len);
+			      unsigned long len,
+			      bool *mmap_changing);
 
 /* mm helpers */
 static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 39791b81ede7..5029f241908f 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
 					      unsigned long dst_start,
 					      unsigned long src_start,
 					      unsigned long len,
-					      bool zeropage)
+					      bool zeropage,
+					      bool *mmap_changing)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
 	ssize_t err;
@@ -430,6 +431,15 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
 retry:
 	down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
 
+	/*
+	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
+	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
+	 * request the user to retry later
+	 */
+	err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (mmap_changing && READ_ONCE(*mmap_changing))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
 	 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
@@ -563,13 +573,15 @@ out:
 }
 
 ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
-		     unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len)
+		     unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
+		     bool *mmap_changing)
 {
-	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, false);
+	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, false,
+			      mmap_changing);
 }
 
 ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
-		       unsigned long len)
+		       unsigned long len, bool *mmap_changing)
 {
-	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, true);
+	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, true, mmap_changing);
 }