diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 0ff6a466a05b..ac2363ea05c5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -236,5 +236,9 @@ Files specified with KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT are linked first. KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN -------------------------------------------------- All object files for the main part of vmlinux. -KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT and KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN together specify -all the object files used to link vmlinux. + +KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS +-------------------------------------------------- +All .a "lib" files for vmlinux. +KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT, KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN, and KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS together +specify all the object files used to link vmlinux. diff --git a/Documentation/process/changes.rst b/Documentation/process/changes.rst index 3aed751e0cb5..adbb50ae5246 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/changes.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/changes.rst @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils. ====================== =============== ======================================== GNU C 3.2 gcc --version GNU make 3.81 make --version -binutils 2.12 ld -v +binutils 2.20 ld -v util-linux 2.10o fdformat --version module-init-tools 0.9.10 depmod -V e2fsprogs 1.41.4 e2fsck -V @@ -75,10 +75,9 @@ You will need GNU make 3.81 or later to build the kernel. Binutils -------- -Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using ``as86`` to using ``gas`` for -assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for ``as86`` to compile -your kernel. This change does, however, mean that you need a recent -release of binutils. +The build system has, as of 4.13, switched to using thin archives (`ar T`) +rather than incremental linking (`ld -r`) for built-in.o intermediate steps. +This requires binutils 2.20 or newer. Perl ---- diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index faea0e37c2f2..06ef9947cf7c 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -944,19 +944,19 @@ core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y)) drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y)) net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) -libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) -libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) +libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))) virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y)) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y) -export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y) +export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y) +export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1) export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds export LDFLAGS_vmlinux # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools) -vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) +vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) # Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the # kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index dc26b6d9175e..cae0958a2298 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG endchoice config THIN_ARCHIVES - bool + def_bool y help Select this if the architecture wants to use thin archives instead of ld -r to create the built-in.o files. diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate index a32903ada016..7da7c65a9bb1 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # The gate DSO image is built using a special linker script. -targets += gate.so gate-syms.o +targets += gate.so gate.lds gate.o gate-dummy.o -extra-y += gate.so gate-syms.o gate.lds gate.o +obj-y += gate-syms.o CPPFLAGS_gate.lds := -P -C -U$(ARCH) @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ GATECFLAGS_gate.so = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \ $(obj)/gate.so: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE $(call if_changed,gate) -$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/gate-syms.o -$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/gate-syms.o - -GATECFLAGS_gate-syms.o = -r -$(obj)/gate-syms.o: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE +GATECFLAGS_gate-dummy.o = -r +$(obj)/gate-dummy.o: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE $(call if_changed,gate) +LDFLAGS_gate-syms.o := -r -R +$(obj)/gate-syms.o: $(obj)/gate-dummy.o FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) + # gate-data.o contains the gate DSO image as data in section .data..gate. # We must build gate.so before we can assemble it. # Note: kbuild does not track this dependency due to usage of .incbin diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index afb608413314..7177a3f4f418 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -463,14 +463,6 @@ config MPROFILE_KERNEL depends on PPC64 && CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN def_bool !DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL -config USE_THIN_ARCHIVES - bool "Build the kernel using thin archives" - default n - select THIN_ARCHIVES - help - Build the kernel using thin archives. - If you're unsure say N. - config IOMMU_HELPER def_bool PPC64 diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile index 8f0ea5fc835c..6ab108f1a0c6 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -obj-y += vsyscall.o vsyscall-syscall.o +obj-y += vsyscall.o vsyscall-syscall.o vsyscall-syms.o $(obj)/vsyscall-syscall.o: \ $(foreach F,trapa,$(obj)/vsyscall-$F.so) # Teach kbuild about targets targets += $(foreach F,trapa,vsyscall-$F.o vsyscall-$F.so) -targets += vsyscall-note.o vsyscall.lds +targets += vsyscall-note.o vsyscall.lds vsyscall-dummy.o # The DSO images are built using a special linker script quiet_cmd_syscall = SYSCALL $@ @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ $(obj)/vsyscall-%.so: $(src)/vsyscall.lds $(obj)/vsyscall-%.o FORCE # We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld -R we can then refer to # these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses. -extra-y += vsyscall-syms.o -$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o -$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o - -SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-syms.o = -r -$(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o: $(src)/vsyscall.lds \ +SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-dummy.o = -r +$(obj)/vsyscall-dummy.o: $(src)/vsyscall.lds \ $(obj)/vsyscall-trapa.o $(obj)/vsyscall-note.o FORCE $(call if_changed,syscall) + +LDFLAGS_vsyscall-syms.o := -r -R +$(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o: $(obj)/vsyscall-dummy.o FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S index f9985f129fb6..d21cf20e5c1e 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S +++ b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ .text .align 32 ENTRY(__arch_hweight8) - ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight8 + sethi %hi(__sw_hweight8), %g1 + jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight8), %g0 nop - nop ENDPROC(__arch_hweight8) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight8) .section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax" @@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight8) .previous ENTRY(__arch_hweight16) - ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight16 + sethi %hi(__sw_hweight16), %g1 + jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight16), %g0 nop - nop ENDPROC(__arch_hweight16) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight16) .section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax" @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight16) .previous ENTRY(__arch_hweight32) - ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight32 + sethi %hi(__sw_hweight32), %g1 + jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight32), %g0 nop - nop ENDPROC(__arch_hweight32) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight32) .section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax" @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight32) .previous ENTRY(__arch_hweight64) - ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight64 + sethi %hi(__sw_hweight16), %g1 + jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight16), %g0 nop - nop ENDPROC(__arch_hweight64) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight64) .section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax" diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile index c54fff37b5ff..71d5f5d71f79 100644 --- a/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -5,15 +5,14 @@ vdso-syms = rt_sigreturn gettimeofday obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, v%.o, $(vdso-syms)) # Build rules -targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds +targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds vdso-dummy.o obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso)) # vdso32 is only for tilegx -m32 compat task. VDSO32-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) := y -obj-y += vdso.o +obj-y += vdso.o vdso-syms.o obj-$(VDSO32-y) += vdso32.o -extra-y += vdso.lds CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH) # vDSO code runs in userspace and -pg doesn't help with profiling anyway. @@ -42,23 +41,22 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so # link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) -$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) +$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) - # We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld -R we can then refer to # these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses. -extra-y += vdso-syms.o -$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/vdso-syms.o -$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/vdso-syms.o SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \ $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both) -SYSCFLAGS_vdso_syms.o = -r -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.o FORCE +SYSCFLAGS_vdso_dummy.o = -r +$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.o FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r -R +$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE + $(call if_changed,ld) # strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -96,17 +94,17 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -m32 -fPIC -shared obj-vdso32 = $(patsubst %, v%32.o, $(vdso-syms)) -obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32)) targets += $(obj-vdso32) vdso32.so vdso32.so.dbg +obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32)) $(obj-vdso32:%=%): KBUILD_AFLAGS = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_32) $(obj-vdso32:%=%): KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32) -$(obj)/vgettimeofday32.o: $(obj)/vgettimeofday.c +$(obj)/vgettimeofday32.o: $(obj)/vgettimeofday.c FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) -$(obj)/vrt_sigreturn32.o: $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.S +$(obj)/vrt_sigreturn32.o: $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.S FORCE $(call if_changed,as_o_S) # Force dependency @@ -114,5 +112,5 @@ $(obj)/vdso32.o: $(obj)/vdso32.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso32.so.dbg = -m32 -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1 \ $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both) -$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso32) +$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso32) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) diff --git a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile index d72dec406ccb..329406224330 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso-note.o = -pg -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage CFLAGS_REMOVE_um_vdso.o = -pg -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage targets += vdso-syms.lds -obj-$(VDSO64-y) += vdso-syms.lds +extra-$(VDSO64-y) += vdso-syms.lds # # Match symbols in the DSO that look like VDSO*; produce a file of constants. diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build index 733e044fff8b..4a9a2cec0a1b 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.build +++ b/scripts/Makefile.build @@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ; ifdef builtin-target ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES - cmd_make_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) - cmd_make_empty_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) + cmd_make_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) + cmd_make_empty_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) quiet_cmd_link_o_target = AR $@ else cmd_make_builtin = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ ifdef lib-target quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@ ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES - cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsT$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) + cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) else cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) endif @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ cmd_link_multi-link = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secana ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = AR $@ - cmd_link_multi-y = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(link_multi_deps) + cmd_link_multi-y = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(link_multi_deps) else quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@ cmd_link_multi-y = $(cmd_link_multi-link) diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh index c80291319cb2..e7b7eee31538 100755 --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ # link vmlinux # # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and -# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories -# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. -# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. +# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.o files +# from top-level directories in the kernel tree, others are specified in +# arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. Ordering when linking is important, and +# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives +# which are linked conditionally (not within --whole-archive), and do not +# require symbol indexes added. # # vmlinux # ^ @@ -16,6 +19,9 @@ # +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) # | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more # | +# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) +# | +--< lib/lib.a + more +# | # +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section) # # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal @@ -37,9 +43,10 @@ info() fi } -# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with -# symbol table and indexes from vmlinux objects, which can be -# used as input to linker. +# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with symbol table and indexes +# from vmlinux objects INIT and MAIN, which can be used as input to linker. +# KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS archives should already have symbol table and indexes +# added. # # Traditional incremental style of link does not require this step # @@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ archive_builtin() if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then info AR built-in.o rm -f built-in.o; - ${AR} rcsT${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.o \ + ${AR} rcsTP${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.o \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} fi @@ -63,11 +70,17 @@ modpost_link() local objects if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then - objects="--whole-archive built-in.o" + objects="--whole-archive \ + built-in.o \ + --no-whole-archive \ + --start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ + --end-group" else objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ --start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ --end-group" fi ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects} @@ -83,11 +96,18 @@ vmlinux_link() if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then - objects="--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}" + objects="--whole-archive \ + built-in.o \ + --no-whole-archive \ + --start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ + --end-group \ + ${1}" else objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ --start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ --end-group \ ${1}" fi @@ -96,11 +116,18 @@ vmlinux_link() -T ${lds} ${objects} else if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then - objects="-Wl,--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}" + objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \ + built-in.o \ + -Wl,--no-whole-archive \ + -Wl,--start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ + -Wl,--end-group \ + ${1}" else objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ -Wl,--start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ -Wl,--end-group \ ${1}" fi