Description for this pull request:

- Improve write performance with dirsync mount option.
  - Improve lookup performance.
  - Add support for FITRIM ioctl.
  - Fix a bug with discard option.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Improve write performance with dirsync mount option

 - Improve lookup performance

 - Add support for FITRIM ioctl

 - Fix a bug with discard option

* tag 'exfat-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: speed up iterate/lookup by fixing start point of traversing cluster chain
  exfat: improve write performance when dirsync enabled
  exfat: add support ioctl and FITRIM function
  exfat: introduce bitmap_lock for cluster bitmap access
  exfat: fix erroneous discard when clear cluster bit

fs/exfat/balloc.c

@@ -141,11 +141,7 @@ void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
 	kfree(sbi->vol_amap);
 }
 
-/*
+int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
- * If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
- * the cluster heap.
- */
-int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu)
 {
 	int i, b;
 	unsigned int ent_idx;
@@ -158,14 +154,10 @@ int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu)
 	b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
 
 	set_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
-	exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+	exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
- * the cluster heap.
- */
 void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
 {
 	int i, b;
@@ -186,8 +178,7 @@ void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
 		int ret_discard;
 
 		ret_discard = sb_issue_discard(sb,
-			exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu +
+			exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu),
-						EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS),
 			(1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits), GFP_NOFS, 0);
 
 		if (ret_discard == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
@@ -273,3 +264,83 @@ int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count)
 	*ret_count = count;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range)
+{
+	unsigned int trim_begin, trim_end, count, next_free_clu;
+	u64 clu_start, clu_end, trim_minlen, trimmed_total = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clu_start = max_t(u64, range->start >> sbi->cluster_size_bits,
+				EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
+	clu_end = clu_start + (range->len >> sbi->cluster_size_bits) - 1;
+	trim_minlen = range->minlen >> sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	if (clu_start >= sbi->num_clusters || range->len < sbi->cluster_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (clu_end >= sbi->num_clusters)
+		clu_end = sbi->num_clusters - 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+
+	trim_begin = trim_end = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, clu_start);
+	if (trim_begin == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, trim_end + 1);
+	if (next_free_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	do {
+		if (next_free_clu == trim_end + 1) {
+			/* extend trim range for continuous free cluster */
+			trim_end++;
+		} else {
+			/* trim current range if it's larger than trim_minlen */
+			count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
+			if (count >= trim_minlen) {
+				err = sb_issue_discard(sb,
+					exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
+					count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+				if (err)
+					goto unlock;
+
+				trimmed_total += count;
+			}
+
+			/* set next start point of the free hole */
+			trim_begin = trim_end = next_free_clu;
+		}
+
+		if (next_free_clu >= clu_end)
+			break;
+
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, next_free_clu + 1);
+	} while (next_free_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
+			next_free_clu > trim_end);
+
+	/* try to trim remainder */
+	count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
+	if (count >= trim_minlen) {
+		err = sb_issue_discard(sb, exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
+			count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		trimmed_total += count;
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+	range->len = trimmed_total << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	return err;
+}

fs/exfat/dir.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ static int exfat_readdir(struct inode *inode, loff_t *cpos, struct exfat_dir_ent
 					0);
 
 			*uni_name.name = 0x0;
-			exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(sb, &dir, dentry,
+			exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(sb, &clu, i,
 				uni_name.name);
 			exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, &uni_name,
 				dir_entry->namebuf.lfn,
@@ -306,6 +307,10 @@ const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.iterate	= exfat_iterate,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
 	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
 };
 
@@ -315,7 +320,7 @@ int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu)
 
 	exfat_chain_set(clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN);
 
-	ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, clu);
+	ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -906,14 +911,19 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /*
- * return values:
+ * @ei:         inode info of parent directory
- *   >= 0	: return dir entiry position with the name in dir
+ * @p_dir:      directory structure of parent directory
- *   -ENOENT	: entry with the name does not exist
+ * @num_entries:entry size of p_uniname
- *   -EIO	: I/O error
+ * @hint_opt:   If p_uniname is found, filled with optimized dir/entry
+ *              for traversing cluster chain.
+ * @return:
+ *   >= 0:      file directory entry position where the name exists
+ *   -ENOENT:   entry with the name does not exist
+ *   -EIO:      I/O error
  */
 int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
 		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
-		int num_entries, unsigned int type)
+		int num_entries, unsigned int type, struct exfat_hint *hint_opt)
 {
 	int i, rewind = 0, dentry = 0, end_eidx = 0, num_ext = 0, len;
 	int order, step, name_len = 0;
@@ -990,6 +1000,8 @@ rewind:
 
 			if (entry_type == TYPE_FILE || entry_type == TYPE_DIR) {
 				step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+				hint_opt->clu = clu.dir;
+				hint_opt->eidx = i;
 				if (type == TYPE_ALL || type == entry_type) {
 					num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext;
 					step = DIRENT_STEP_STRM;

fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ struct exfat_sb_info {
 	unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */
 
 	struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */
+	struct mutex bitmap_lock; /* bitmap lock */
 	struct exfat_mount_options options;
 	struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
 	struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb);
 #define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) exfat_ent_get(sb, *(pclu), pclu)
 
 int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
-		struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap);
 int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
 int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
 		unsigned int *content);
@@ -407,10 +408,11 @@ int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 /* balloc.c */
 int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
 void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
-int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu);
+int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync);
 void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync);
 unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu);
 int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count);
+int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range);
 
 /* file.c */
 extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations;
@@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ int exfat_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
 		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
 		  unsigned int query_flags);
 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
+long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg);
 
 /* namei.c */
 extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops;
@@ -452,7 +457,7 @@ void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es);
 int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
 int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
 		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
-		int num_entries, unsigned int type);
+		int num_entries, unsigned int type, struct exfat_hint *hint_opt);
 int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu);
 int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
 		int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset);

fs/exfat/fatent.c

@@ -151,13 +151,14 @@ int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
+/* This function must be called with bitmap_lock held */
+static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
 {
-	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
-	unsigned int clu;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
 	int cur_cmap_i, next_cmap_i;
+	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
+	unsigned int clu;
 
 	/* invalid cluster number */
 	if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER ||
@@ -230,6 +231,17 @@ dec_used_clus:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	ret = __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
 		unsigned int *ret_clu)
 {
@@ -308,7 +320,7 @@ release_bhs:
 }
 
 int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
-		struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap)
 {
 	int ret = -ENOSPC;
 	unsigned int num_clusters = 0, total_cnt;
@@ -328,6 +340,8 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 	if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+
 	hint_clu = p_chain->dir;
 	/* find new cluster */
 	if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
@@ -338,8 +352,10 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 		}
 
 		hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
-		if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
-			return -ENOSPC;
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* check cluster validation */
@@ -349,8 +365,10 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 		hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
 		if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
 			if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
-					num_clusters))
+					num_clusters)) {
-				return -EIO;
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
 			p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
 		}
 	}
@@ -370,7 +388,7 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 		}
 
 		/* update allocation bitmap */
-		if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu)) {
+		if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu, sync_bmap)) {
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto free_cluster;
 		}
@@ -400,6 +418,7 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 			sbi->used_clusters += num_clusters;
 
 			p_chain->size += num_clusters;
+			mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -419,7 +438,9 @@ int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
 	}
 free_cluster:
 	if (num_clusters)
-		exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
+		__exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 

fs/exfat/file.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
@@ -350,6 +351,54 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+	struct fstrim_range range;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen,
+				q->limits.discard_granularity);
+
+	ret = exfat_trim_fs(inode, &range);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case FITRIM:
+		return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return exfat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
@@ -370,6 +419,10 @@ const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
 	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,

fs/exfat/inode.c

@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu);
+		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu,
+				inode_needs_sync(inode));
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 

fs/exfat/namei.c

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode,
 		exfat_chain_set(&clu, last_clu + 1, 0, p_dir->flags);
 
 		/* allocate a cluster */
-		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, &clu);
+		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, &clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -596,6 +596,8 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(dir);
 	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
 	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
+	/* for optimized dir & entry to prevent long traverse of cluster chain */
+	struct exfat_hint hint_opt;
 
 	if (qname->len == 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -619,7 +621,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 
 	/* search the file name for directories */
 	dentry = exfat_find_dir_entry(sb, ei, &cdir, &uni_name,
-			num_entries, TYPE_ALL);
+			num_entries, TYPE_ALL, &hint_opt);
 
 	if (dentry < 0)
 		return dentry; /* -error value */
@@ -628,6 +630,11 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 	info->entry = dentry;
 	info->num_subdirs = 0;
 
+	/* adjust cdir to the optimized value */
+	cdir.dir = hint_opt.clu;
+	if (cdir.flags & ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+		cdir.size -= dentry / sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+	dentry = hint_opt.eidx;
 	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES);
 	if (!es)
 		return -EIO;

fs/exfat/super.c

@@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ static int exfat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
 			DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);