2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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/*
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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* perf stat: /usr/bin/time -alike performance counter statistics utility
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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It summarizes the counter events of all tasks (and child tasks),
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covering all CPUs that the command (or workload) executes on.
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It only counts the per-task events of the workload started,
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independent of how many other tasks run on those CPUs.
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Sample output:
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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$ perf stat -e 1 -e 3 -e 5 ls -lR /usr/include/ >/dev/null
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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Performance counter stats for 'ls':
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163516953 instructions
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2295 cache-misses
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2855182 branch-misses
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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*
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* Improvements and fixes by:
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*
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* Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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* Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
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* Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
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* Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
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* Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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*
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* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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*/
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2009-05-23 16:28:58 +00:00
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#include "perf.h"
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2009-05-27 07:10:38 +00:00
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#include "builtin.h"
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2009-04-27 06:02:14 +00:00
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#include "util/util.h"
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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#include "util/parse-options.h"
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#include "util/parse-events.h"
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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2009-05-05 15:50:27 +00:00
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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static int system_wide = 0;
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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static int inherit = 1;
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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static __u64 default_event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = {
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES),
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EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES),
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};
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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static int default_interval = 100000;
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static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS];
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static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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static int target_pid = -1;
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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static int nr_cpus = 0;
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static unsigned int page_size;
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2009-04-30 11:53:33 +00:00
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static int scale = 1;
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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static const unsigned int default_count[] = {
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1000000,
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1000000,
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10000,
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10000,
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1000000,
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10000,
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};
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static void create_perfstat_counter(int counter)
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{
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struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
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memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event));
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hw_event.config = event_id[counter];
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hw_event.record_type = 0;
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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hw_event.nmi = 1;
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2009-05-05 15:50:27 +00:00
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hw_event.exclude_kernel = event_mask[counter] & EVENT_MASK_KERNEL;
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hw_event.exclude_user = event_mask[counter] & EVENT_MASK_USER;
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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if (scale)
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hw_event.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
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PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
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if (system_wide) {
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int cpu;
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
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fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
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if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0) {
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printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
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fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno));
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exit(-1);
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}
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}
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} else {
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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hw_event.inherit = inherit;
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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hw_event.disabled = 1;
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fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, 0, -1, -1, 0);
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if (fd[0][counter] < 0) {
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printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
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fd[0][counter], strerror(errno));
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exit(-1);
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}
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}
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}
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2009-05-29 07:10:54 +00:00
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/*
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* Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
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*/
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static inline int nsec_counter(int counter)
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{
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if (event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK))
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return 1;
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if (event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Print out the results of a single counter:
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*/
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static void print_counter(int counter)
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{
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__u64 count[3], single_count[3];
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ssize_t res;
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int cpu, nv;
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int scaled;
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count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0;
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nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
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res = read(fd[cpu][counter], single_count, nv * sizeof(__u64));
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assert(res == nv * sizeof(__u64));
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count[0] += single_count[0];
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if (scale) {
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count[1] += single_count[1];
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count[2] += single_count[2];
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}
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}
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scaled = 0;
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if (scale) {
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if (count[2] == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, " %14s %-20s\n",
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"<not counted>", event_name(counter));
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return;
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}
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if (count[2] < count[1]) {
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scaled = 1;
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count[0] = (unsigned long long)
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((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5);
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}
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}
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if (nsec_counter(counter)) {
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double msecs = (double)count[0] / 1000000;
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fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f %-20s (msecs)",
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msecs, event_name(counter));
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld %-20s (events)",
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count[0], event_name(counter));
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}
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if (scaled)
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fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)",
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(double) count[2] / count[1] * 100);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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2009-05-27 07:10:38 +00:00
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static int do_perfstat(int argc, const char **argv)
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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{
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unsigned long long t0, t1;
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int counter;
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int status;
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int pid;
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if (!system_wide)
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nr_cpus = 1;
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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create_perfstat_counter(counter);
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/*
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* Enable counters and exec the command:
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*/
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t0 = rdclock();
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prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE);
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if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
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perror("failed to fork");
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if (!pid) {
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) {
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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perror(argv[0]);
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exit(-1);
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}
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}
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while (wait(&status) >= 0)
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;
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prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE);
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t1 = rdclock();
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fflush(stdout);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s\':\n",
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argv[0]);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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2009-05-29 07:10:54 +00:00
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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print_counter(counter);
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n",
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(double)(t1-t0)/1e6);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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return 0;
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}
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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static void skip_signal(int signo)
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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{
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2009-05-26 07:17:18 +00:00
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}
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static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
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"perf stat [<options>] <command>",
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NULL
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};
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static char events_help_msg[EVENTS_HELP_MAX];
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static const struct option options[] = {
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OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
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events_help_msg, parse_events),
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OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
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"event period to sample"),
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OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
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"child tasks inherit counters"),
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OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
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"stat events on existing pid"),
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OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
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"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
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OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "scale", &scale,
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"scale/normalize counters"),
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OPT_END()
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};
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int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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{
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int counter;
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page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
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create_events_help(events_help_msg);
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memcpy(event_id, default_event_id, sizeof(default_event_id));
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage, 0);
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if (!argc)
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usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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if (!nr_counters) {
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nr_counters = 8;
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}
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
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if (event_count[counter])
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continue;
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event_count[counter] = default_interval;
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}
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nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
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assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
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assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
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2009-05-15 09:03:23 +00:00
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/*
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* We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
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* child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
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* What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
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* task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
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*/
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signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
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signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
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signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
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2009-04-20 13:37:32 +00:00
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return do_perfstat(argc, argv);
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}
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