kernel-ark/net/batman-adv/main.h

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/* Copyright (C) 2007-2014 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
*
* Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_
#define _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_
#define BATADV_DRIVER_AUTHOR "Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>, " \
"Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>"
#define BATADV_DRIVER_DESC "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced"
#define BATADV_DRIVER_DEVICE "batman-adv"
#ifndef BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION
#define BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION "2014.4.0"
#endif
/* B.A.T.M.A.N. parameters */
#define BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE 255
#define BATADV_JITTER 20
/* Time To Live of broadcast messages */
#define BATADV_TTL 50
/* purge originators after time in seconds if no valid packet comes in
* -> TODO: check influence on BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
*/
#define BATADV_PURGE_TIMEOUT 200000 /* 200 seconds */
#define BATADV_TT_LOCAL_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
#define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_ROAM_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
#define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_TEMP_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */
#define BATADV_TT_WORK_PERIOD 5000 /* 5 seconds */
#define BATADV_ORIG_WORK_PERIOD 1000 /* 1 second */
#define BATADV_DAT_ENTRY_TIMEOUT (5*60000) /* 5 mins in milliseconds */
/* sliding packet range of received originator messages in sequence numbers
* (should be a multiple of our word size)
*/
#define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE 64
/* milliseconds we have to keep pending tt_req */
#define BATADV_TT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 3000
batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism The client announcement mechanism informs every mesh node in the network of any connected non-mesh client, in order to find the path towards that client from any given point in the mesh. The old implementation was based on the simple idea of appending a data buffer to each OGM containing all the client MAC addresses the node is serving. All other nodes can populate their global translation tables (table which links client MAC addresses to node addresses) using this MAC address buffer and linking it to the node's address contained in the OGM. A node that wants to contact a client has to lookup the node the client is connected to and its address in the global translation table. It is easy to understand that this implementation suffers from several issues: - big overhead (each and every OGM contains the entire list of connected clients) - high latencies for client route updates due to long OGM trip time and OGM losses The new implementation addresses these issues by appending client changes (new client joined or a client left) to the OGM instead of filling it with all the client addresses each time. In this way nodes can modify their global tables by means of "updates", thus reducing the overhead within the OGMs. To keep the entire network in sync each node maintains a translation table version number (ttvn) and a translation table checksum. These values are spread with the OGM to allow all the network participants to determine whether or not they need to update their translation table information. When a translation table lookup is performed in order to send a packet to a client attached to another node, the destination's ttvn is added to the payload packet. Forwarding nodes can compare the packet's ttvn with their destination's ttvn (this node could have a fresher information than the source) and re-route the packet if necessary. This greatly reduces the packet loss of clients roaming from one AP to the next. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-04-27 12:27:44 +00:00
#define BATADV_TQ_GLOBAL_WINDOW_SIZE 5
#define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_SEND_MINIMUM 1
#define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_RECV_MINIMUM 1
#define BATADV_TQ_TOTAL_BIDRECT_LIMIT 1
/* number of OGMs sent with the last tt diff */
#define BATADV_TT_OGM_APPEND_MAX 3
batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism The client announcement mechanism informs every mesh node in the network of any connected non-mesh client, in order to find the path towards that client from any given point in the mesh. The old implementation was based on the simple idea of appending a data buffer to each OGM containing all the client MAC addresses the node is serving. All other nodes can populate their global translation tables (table which links client MAC addresses to node addresses) using this MAC address buffer and linking it to the node's address contained in the OGM. A node that wants to contact a client has to lookup the node the client is connected to and its address in the global translation table. It is easy to understand that this implementation suffers from several issues: - big overhead (each and every OGM contains the entire list of connected clients) - high latencies for client route updates due to long OGM trip time and OGM losses The new implementation addresses these issues by appending client changes (new client joined or a client left) to the OGM instead of filling it with all the client addresses each time. In this way nodes can modify their global tables by means of "updates", thus reducing the overhead within the OGMs. To keep the entire network in sync each node maintains a translation table version number (ttvn) and a translation table checksum. These values are spread with the OGM to allow all the network participants to determine whether or not they need to update their translation table information. When a translation table lookup is performed in order to send a packet to a client attached to another node, the destination's ttvn is added to the payload packet. Forwarding nodes can compare the packet's ttvn with their destination's ttvn (this node could have a fresher information than the source) and re-route the packet if necessary. This greatly reduces the packet loss of clients roaming from one AP to the next. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-04-27 12:27:44 +00:00
/* Time in which a client can roam at most ROAMING_MAX_COUNT times in
* milliseconds
*/
#define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_TIME 20000
#define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_COUNT 5
#define BATADV_NO_FLAGS 0
#define BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX 0 /* dummy ifindex used to avoid iface checks */
#define BATADV_NO_MARK 0
/* default interface for multi interface operation. The default interface is
* used for communication which originated locally (i.e. is not forwarded)
* or where special forwarding is not desired/necessary.
*/
#define BATADV_IF_DEFAULT ((struct batadv_hard_iface *)NULL)
#define BATADV_NUM_WORDS BITS_TO_LONGS(BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE)
#define BATADV_LOG_BUF_LEN 8192 /* has to be a power of 2 */
/* number of packets to send for broadcasts on different interface types */
#define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT 1
#define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS 3
#define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_MAX 3
/* msecs after which an ARP_REQUEST is sent in broadcast as fallback */
#define ARP_REQ_DELAY 250
/* numbers of originator to contact for any PUT/GET DHT operation */
#define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATES_NUM 3
/**
* BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD - TQ points that a secondary metric can differ
* at most from the primary one in order to be still considered acceptable
*/
#define BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD 50
/* how much worse secondary interfaces may be to be considered as bonding
* candidates
*/
#define BATADV_BONDING_TQ_THRESHOLD 50
/* should not be bigger than 512 bytes or change the size of
* forw_packet->direct_link_flags
*/
#define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_BYTES 512
#define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_MS 100
#define BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH 10000 /* 10 seconds */
#define BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT (BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 3)
#define BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT (BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 10)
#define BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS 3
#define BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE 16
#define BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT 500 /* 500 ms */
/* don't reset again within 30 seconds */
#define BATADV_RESET_PROTECTION_MS 30000
#define BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE 65536
#define BATADV_NC_NODE_TIMEOUT 10000 /* Milliseconds */
enum batadv_mesh_state {
BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE,
BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE,
BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING,
};
#define BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN 256
#define BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN 256
enum batadv_uev_action {
BATADV_UEV_ADD = 0,
BATADV_UEV_DEL,
BATADV_UEV_CHANGE,
};
enum batadv_uev_type {
BATADV_UEV_GW = 0,
};
#define BATADV_GW_THRESHOLD 50
/* Number of fragment chains for each orig_node */
#define BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_COUNT 8
/* Maximum number of fragments for one packet */
#define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS 16
/* Maxumim size of each fragment */
#define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 1400
/* Time to keep fragments while waiting for rest of the fragments */
#define BATADV_FRAG_TIMEOUT 10000
#define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_NOT_FOUND 0
#define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_ORIG 1
/* Debug Messages */
#ifdef pr_fmt
#undef pr_fmt
#endif
/* Append 'batman-adv: ' before kernel messages */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
/* Kernel headers */
#include <linux/mutex.h> /* mutex */
#include <linux/module.h> /* needed by all modules */
#include <linux/netdevice.h> /* netdevice */
#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* ethernet address classification */
#include <linux/if_ether.h> /* ethernet header */
#include <linux/poll.h> /* poll_table */
#include <linux/kthread.h> /* kernel threads */
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h> /* schedule types */
#include <linux/workqueue.h> /* workqueue */
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/sock.h> /* struct sock */
#include <net/addrconf.h> /* ipv6 address stuff */
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include "types.h"
#define BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid) (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG ? \
(int)(vid & VLAN_VID_MASK) : -1)
extern char batadv_routing_algo[];
extern struct list_head batadv_hardif_list;
extern unsigned char batadv_broadcast_addr[];
extern struct workqueue_struct *batadv_event_workqueue;
int batadv_mesh_init(struct net_device *soft_iface);
void batadv_mesh_free(struct net_device *soft_iface);
int batadv_is_my_mac(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const uint8_t *addr);
struct batadv_hard_iface *
batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(struct seq_file *seq);
int batadv_max_header_len(void);
void batadv_skb_set_priority(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset);
int batadv_batman_skb_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct packet_type *ptype,
struct net_device *orig_dev);
int
batadv_recv_handler_register(uint8_t packet_type,
int (*recv_handler)(struct sk_buff *,
struct batadv_hard_iface *));
void batadv_recv_handler_unregister(uint8_t packet_type);
int batadv_algo_register(struct batadv_algo_ops *bat_algo_ops);
int batadv_algo_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, char *name);
int batadv_algo_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
__be32 batadv_skb_crc32(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *payload_ptr);
/**
* enum batadv_dbg_level - available log levels
* @BATADV_DBG_BATMAN: OGM and TQ computations related messages
* @BATADV_DBG_ROUTES: route added / changed / deleted
* @BATADV_DBG_TT: translation table messages
* @BATADV_DBG_BLA: bridge loop avoidance messages
* @BATADV_DBG_DAT: ARP snooping and DAT related messages
batman-adv: network coding - add the initial infrastructure code Network coding exploits the 802.11 shared medium to allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission. In brief, a relay can XOR two packets, and send the coded packet to two destinations. The receivers can decode one of the original packets by XOR'ing the coded packet with the other original packet. This will lead to increased throughput in topologies where two packets cross one relay. In a simple topology with three nodes, it takes four transmissions without network coding to get one packet from Node A to Node B and one from Node B to Node A: 1. Node A ---- p1 ---> Node R Node B 2. Node A Node R <--- p2 ---- Node B 3. Node A <--- p2 ---- Node R Node B 4. Node A Node R ---- p1 ---> Node B With network coding, the relay only needs one transmission, which saves us one slot of valuable airtime: 1. Node A ---- p1 ---> Node R Node B 2. Node A Node R <--- p2 ---- Node B 3. Node A <- p1 x p2 - Node R - p1 x p2 -> Node B The same principle holds for a topology including five nodes. Here the packets from Node A and Node B are overheard by Node C and Node D, respectively. This allows Node R to send a network coded packet to save one transmission: Node A Node B | \ / | | p1 p2 | | \ / | p1 > Node R < p2 | | | / \ | | p1 x p2 p1 x p2 | v / \ v / \ Node C < > Node D More information is available on the open-mesh.org wiki[1]. This patch adds the initial code to support network coding in batman-adv. It sets up a worker thread to do house keeping and adds a sysfs file to enable/disable network coding. The feature is disabled by default, as it requires a wifi-driver with working promiscuous mode, and also because it adds a small delay at each hop. [1] http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Catwoman Signed-off-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
2013-01-25 10:12:38 +00:00
* @BATADV_DBG_NC: network coding related messages
* @BATADV_DBG_ALL: the union of all the above log levels
*/
enum batadv_dbg_level {
BATADV_DBG_BATMAN = BIT(0),
BATADV_DBG_ROUTES = BIT(1),
BATADV_DBG_TT = BIT(2),
BATADV_DBG_BLA = BIT(3),
BATADV_DBG_DAT = BIT(4),
batman-adv: network coding - add the initial infrastructure code Network coding exploits the 802.11 shared medium to allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission. In brief, a relay can XOR two packets, and send the coded packet to two destinations. The receivers can decode one of the original packets by XOR'ing the coded packet with the other original packet. This will lead to increased throughput in topologies where two packets cross one relay. In a simple topology with three nodes, it takes four transmissions without network coding to get one packet from Node A to Node B and one from Node B to Node A: 1. Node A ---- p1 ---> Node R Node B 2. Node A Node R <--- p2 ---- Node B 3. Node A <--- p2 ---- Node R Node B 4. Node A Node R ---- p1 ---> Node B With network coding, the relay only needs one transmission, which saves us one slot of valuable airtime: 1. Node A ---- p1 ---> Node R Node B 2. Node A Node R <--- p2 ---- Node B 3. Node A <- p1 x p2 - Node R - p1 x p2 -> Node B The same principle holds for a topology including five nodes. Here the packets from Node A and Node B are overheard by Node C and Node D, respectively. This allows Node R to send a network coded packet to save one transmission: Node A Node B | \ / | | p1 p2 | | \ / | p1 > Node R < p2 | | | / \ | | p1 x p2 p1 x p2 | v / \ v / \ Node C < > Node D More information is available on the open-mesh.org wiki[1]. This patch adds the initial code to support network coding in batman-adv. It sets up a worker thread to do house keeping and adds a sysfs file to enable/disable network coding. The feature is disabled by default, as it requires a wifi-driver with working promiscuous mode, and also because it adds a small delay at each hop. [1] http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Catwoman Signed-off-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
2013-01-25 10:12:38 +00:00
BATADV_DBG_NC = BIT(5),
BATADV_DBG_ALL = 63,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG
int batadv_debug_log(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const char *fmt, ...)
__printf(2, 3);
/* possibly ratelimited debug output */
#define _batadv_dbg(type, bat_priv, ratelimited, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->log_level) & type && \
(!ratelimited || net_ratelimit())) \
batadv_debug_log(bat_priv, fmt, ## arg);\
} \
while (0)
#else /* !CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG */
__printf(4, 5)
static inline void _batadv_dbg(int type __always_unused,
struct batadv_priv *bat_priv __always_unused,
int ratelimited __always_unused,
const char *fmt __always_unused, ...)
{
}
#endif
#define batadv_dbg(type, bat_priv, arg...) \
_batadv_dbg(type, bat_priv, 0, ## arg)
#define batadv_dbg_ratelimited(type, bat_priv, arg...) \
_batadv_dbg(type, bat_priv, 1, ## arg)
#define batadv_info(net_dev, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
struct net_device *_netdev = (net_dev); \
struct batadv_priv *_batpriv = netdev_priv(_netdev); \
batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_ALL, _batpriv, fmt, ## arg); \
pr_info("%s: " fmt, _netdev->name, ## arg); \
} while (0)
#define batadv_err(net_dev, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
struct net_device *_netdev = (net_dev); \
struct batadv_priv *_batpriv = netdev_priv(_netdev); \
batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_ALL, _batpriv, fmt, ## arg); \
pr_err("%s: " fmt, _netdev->name, ## arg); \
} while (0)
/* returns 1 if they are the same ethernet addr
*
* note: can't use ether_addr_equal() as it requires aligned memory
*/
static inline int batadv_compare_eth(const void *data1, const void *data2)
{
return ether_addr_equal_unaligned(data1, data2);
}
/**
* has_timed_out - compares current time (jiffies) and timestamp + timeout
* @timestamp: base value to compare with (in jiffies)
* @timeout: added to base value before comparing (in milliseconds)
*
* Returns true if current time is after timestamp + timeout
*/
static inline bool batadv_has_timed_out(unsigned long timestamp,
unsigned int timeout)
{
return time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
}
#define batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), -1, 0)
/* Returns the smallest signed integer in two's complement with the sizeof x */
#define batadv_smallest_signed_int(x) (1u << (7u + 8u * (sizeof(x) - 1u)))
/* Checks if a sequence number x is a predecessor/successor of y.
* they handle overflows/underflows and can correctly check for a
* predecessor/successor unless the variable sequence number has grown by
* more then 2**(bitwidth(x)-1)-1.
* This means that for a uint8_t with the maximum value 255, it would think:
* - when adding nothing - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor
* - before adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a predecessor,
* - when adding 128 - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor,
* - after adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a successor
*/
#define batadv_seq_before(x, y) ({typeof(x) _d1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _d2 = (y); \
typeof(x) _dummy = (_d1 - _d2); \
(void) (&_d1 == &_d2); \
_dummy > batadv_smallest_signed_int(_dummy); })
#define batadv_seq_after(x, y) batadv_seq_before(y, x)
/* Stop preemption on local cpu while incrementing the counter */
static inline void batadv_add_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, size_t idx,
size_t count)
{
this_cpu_add(bat_priv->bat_counters[idx], count);
}
#define batadv_inc_counter(b, i) batadv_add_counter(b, i, 1)
/* Sum and return the cpu-local counters for index 'idx' */
static inline uint64_t batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
size_t idx)
{
uint64_t *counters, sum = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
counters = per_cpu_ptr(bat_priv->bat_counters, cpu);
sum += counters[idx];
}
return sum;
}
/* Define a macro to reach the control buffer of the skb. The members of the
* control buffer are defined in struct batadv_skb_cb in types.h.
* The macro is inspired by the similar macro TCP_SKB_CB() in tcp.h.
*/
#define BATADV_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct batadv_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
void batadv_tvlv_container_register(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
uint8_t type, uint8_t version,
void *tvlv_value, uint16_t tvlv_value_len);
uint16_t batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
unsigned char **packet_buff,
int *packet_buff_len,
int packet_min_len);
void batadv_tvlv_ogm_receive(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
struct batadv_ogm_packet *batadv_ogm_packet,
struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node);
void batadv_tvlv_container_unregister(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
uint8_t type, uint8_t version);
void batadv_tvlv_handler_register(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
void (*optr)(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
struct batadv_orig_node *orig,
uint8_t flags,
void *tvlv_value,
uint16_t tvlv_value_len),
int (*uptr)(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
void *tvlv_value,
uint16_t tvlv_value_len),
uint8_t type, uint8_t version, uint8_t flags);
void batadv_tvlv_handler_unregister(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
uint8_t type, uint8_t version);
int batadv_tvlv_containers_process(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
bool ogm_source,
struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
void *tvlv_buff, uint16_t tvlv_buff_len);
void batadv_tvlv_unicast_send(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *src,
uint8_t *dst, uint8_t type, uint8_t version,
void *tvlv_value, uint16_t tvlv_value_len);
unsigned short batadv_get_vid(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t header_len);
bool batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid);
#endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ */