kernel-ark/kernel/pid_namespace.c

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/*
* Pid namespaces
*
* Authors:
* (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
* (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
* Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
*
*/
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define BITS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE*8)
struct pid_cache {
int nr_ids;
char name[16];
struct kmem_cache *cachep;
struct list_head list;
};
static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
/*
* creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
* @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
*/
static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
{
struct pid_cache *pcache;
struct kmem_cache *cachep;
mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
goto out;
pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pcache == NULL)
goto err_alloc;
snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
if (cachep == NULL)
goto err_cachep;
pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
pcache->cachep = cachep;
list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
out:
mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
return pcache->cachep;
err_cachep:
kfree(pcache);
err_alloc:
mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
return NULL;
}
static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns;
unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
int i;
ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ns == NULL)
goto out;
ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
goto out_free;
ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
goto out_free_map;
kref_init(&ns->kref);
ns->level = level;
ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
return ns;
out_free_map:
kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
out_free:
kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
out:
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
}
struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
{
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return create_pid_namespace(old_ns);
}
void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
parent = ns->parent;
destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
if (parent != NULL)
put_pid_ns(parent);
}
void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
{
int nr;
int rc;
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
* Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
* to exit.
*
* Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
* belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
* to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
* namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
* pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
* maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
*
*/
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
while (nr > 0) {
rcu_read_lock();
/*
* Any nested-container's init processes won't ignore the
* SEND_SIG_NOINFO signal, see send_signal()->si_fromuser().
*/
task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
if (task)
send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, task);
rcu_read_unlock();
nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
do {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
} while (rc != -ECHILD);
acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
return;
}
static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
{
pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
return 0;
}
__initcall(pid_namespaces_init);