kernel-ark/mm/mincore.c

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/*
* linux/mm/mincore.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* The mincore() system call.
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in mincore() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but mincore() and walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we use mincore() on a hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it by extending mincore() system call to support hugepages. Details ======= My test program (leak_mincore) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call mincore() for first ten pages and printf() the values of *vec - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patch ---------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 0 vec[1] 0 vec[2] 0 vec[3] 0 vec[4] 0 vec[5] 0 vec[6] 0 vec[7] 0 vec[8] 0 vec[9] 0 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 999 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return values in *vec from mincore() are set to 0, while the hugepage should be in memory, and 1 hugepage is still accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patch ------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 1 vec[1] 1 vec[2] 1 vec[3] 1 vec[4] 1 vec[5] 1 vec[6] 1 vec[7] 1 vec[8] 1 vec[9] 1 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return value in *vec set to 1 and no memory leaks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:58 +00:00
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
static void mincore_hugetlb_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
struct hstate *h;
h = hstate_vma(vma);
while (1) {
unsigned char present;
pte_t *ptep;
/*
* Huge pages are always in RAM for now, but
* theoretically it needs to be checked.
*/
ptep = huge_pte_offset(current->mm,
addr & huge_page_mask(h));
present = ptep && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep));
while (1) {
*vec = present;
vec++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
if (addr == end)
return;
/* check hugepage border */
if (!(addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
break;
}
}
#else
BUG();
#endif
}
/*
* Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
* For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
* and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
* at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
*/
static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
{
unsigned char present = 0;
struct page *page;
/*
* When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
* file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
* any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with
* tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.
*
* However when tmpfs moves the page from pagecache and into swapcache,
* it is still in core, but the find_get_page below won't find it.
* No big deal, but make a note of it.
*/
page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
if (page) {
present = PageUptodate(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
return present;
}
static void mincore_unmapped_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int i;
if (vma->vm_file) {
pgoff_t pgoff;
pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
vec[i] = 0;
}
}
static void mincore_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
unsigned long next;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep;
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
do {
pte_t pte = *ptep;
pgoff_t pgoff;
next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
if (pte_none(pte))
mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
else if (pte_present(pte))
*vec = 1;
else if (pte_file(pte)) {
pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(pte);
*vec = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
} else { /* pte is a swap entry */
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
/* migration entries are always uptodate */
*vec = 1;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
pgoff = entry.val;
*vec = mincore_page(&swapper_space, pgoff);
#else
WARN_ON(1);
*vec = 1;
#endif
}
}
vec++;
} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
}
static void mincore_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
unsigned long next;
pmd_t *pmd;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
if (mincore_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec)) {
vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
continue;
}
/* fall through */
}
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
else
mincore_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec);
vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void mincore_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
unsigned long next;
pud_t *pud;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
else
mincore_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, vec);
vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void mincore_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned char *vec)
{
unsigned long next;
pgd_t *pgd;
pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
else
mincore_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, vec);
vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
/*
* Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
* all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
* just return the amount of info we're asked for.
*/
static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long end;
vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
return -ENOMEM;
end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in mincore() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but mincore() and walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we use mincore() on a hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it by extending mincore() system call to support hugepages. Details ======= My test program (leak_mincore) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call mincore() for first ten pages and printf() the values of *vec - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patch ---------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 0 vec[1] 0 vec[2] 0 vec[3] 0 vec[4] 0 vec[5] 0 vec[6] 0 vec[7] 0 vec[8] 0 vec[9] 0 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 999 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return values in *vec from mincore() are set to 0, while the hugepage should be in memory, and 1 hugepage is still accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patch ------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 1 vec[1] 1 vec[2] 1 vec[3] 1 vec[4] 1 vec[5] 1 vec[6] 1 vec[7] 1 vec[8] 1 vec[9] 1 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return value in *vec set to 1 and no memory leaks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:58 +00:00
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
mincore_hugetlb_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in mincore() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but mincore() and walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we use mincore() on a hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it by extending mincore() system call to support hugepages. Details ======= My test program (leak_mincore) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call mincore() for first ten pages and printf() the values of *vec - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patch ---------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 0 vec[1] 0 vec[2] 0 vec[3] 0 vec[4] 0 vec[5] 0 vec[6] 0 vec[7] 0 vec[8] 0 vec[9] 0 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 999 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return values in *vec from mincore() are set to 0, while the hugepage should be in memory, and 1 hugepage is still accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patch ------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo| grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_mincore vec[0] 1 vec[1] 1 vec[2] 1 vec[3] 1 vec[4] 1 vec[5] 1 vec[6] 1 vec[7] 1 vec[8] 1 vec[9] 1 $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ Return value in *vec set to 1 and no memory leaks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:58 +00:00
}
end = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
mincore_hugetlb_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
else
mincore_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
/*
* The mincore(2) system call.
*
* mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
* current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
* The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
* bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
* it is zero.
*
* Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
* but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
* contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
* remain in memory.
*
* return values:
* zero - success
* -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
* -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
* -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
* invalid for the address space of this process, or
* specify one or more pages which are not currently
* mapped
* -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
unsigned char __user *, vec)
{
long retval;
unsigned long pages;
unsigned char *tmp;
/* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
if (start & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
/* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) start, len))
return -ENOMEM;
/* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN */
pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pages += (len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, vec, pages))
return -EFAULT;
tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
if (!tmp)
return -EAGAIN;
retval = 0;
while (pages) {
/*
* Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
* the temporary buffer size.
*/
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (retval <= 0)
break;
if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
retval = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pages -= retval;
vec += retval;
start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
retval = 0;
}
free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
return retval;
}