kernel-ark/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c

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/*
*
* A driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1 devices
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation;
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
* <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
* are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
/* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
typedef struct dtl1_info_t {
struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
struct hci_dev *hdev;
spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
unsigned long flowmask; /* HCI flow mask */
int ri_latch;
struct sk_buff_head txq;
unsigned long tx_state;
unsigned long rx_state;
unsigned long rx_count;
struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
} dtl1_info_t;
static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
/* Transmit states */
#define XMIT_SENDING 1
#define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
#define XMIT_WAITING 8
/* Receiver States */
#define RECV_WAIT_NSH 0
#define RECV_WAIT_DATA 1
typedef struct {
u8 type;
u8 zero;
u16 len;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) nsh_t; /* Nokia Specific Header */
#define NSHL 4 /* Nokia Specific Header Length */
/* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
static int dtl1_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
{
int actual = 0;
/* Tx FIFO should be empty */
if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
return 0;
/* Fill FIFO with current frame */
while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
/* Transmit next byte */
outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX);
actual++;
}
return actual;
}
static void dtl1_write_wakeup(dtl1_info_t *info)
{
if (!info) {
BT_ERR("Unknown device");
return;
}
if (test_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state))) {
set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
return;
}
if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
return;
}
do {
register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
register struct sk_buff *skb;
register int len;
clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
return;
if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
break;
/* Send frame */
len = dtl1_write(iobase, 32, skb->data, skb->len);
if (len == skb->len) {
set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
kfree_skb(skb);
} else {
skb_pull(skb, len);
skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
}
info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
} while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
}
static void dtl1_control(dtl1_info_t *info, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u8 flowmask = *(u8 *)skb->data;
int i;
printk(KERN_INFO "Bluetooth: Nokia control data =");
for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++) {
printk(" %02x", skb->data[i]);
}
printk("\n");
/* transition to active state */
if (((info->flowmask & 0x07) == 0) && ((flowmask & 0x07) != 0)) {
clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
}
info->flowmask = flowmask;
kfree_skb(skb);
}
static void dtl1_receive(dtl1_info_t *info)
{
unsigned int iobase;
nsh_t *nsh;
int boguscount = 0;
if (!info) {
BT_ERR("Unknown device");
return;
}
iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
do {
info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
/* Allocate packet */
if (info->rx_skb == NULL)
if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
info->rx_count = NSHL;
return;
}
*skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
nsh = (nsh_t *)info->rx_skb->data;
info->rx_count--;
if (info->rx_count == 0) {
switch (info->rx_state) {
case RECV_WAIT_NSH:
info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
info->rx_count = nsh->len + (nsh->len & 0x0001);
break;
case RECV_WAIT_DATA:
bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = nsh->type;
/* remove PAD byte if it exists */
if (nsh->len & 0x0001) {
info->rx_skb->tail--;
info->rx_skb->len--;
}
/* remove NSH */
skb_pull(info->rx_skb, NSHL);
switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) {
case 0x80:
/* control data for the Nokia Card */
dtl1_control(info, info->rx_skb);
break;
case 0x82:
case 0x83:
case 0x84:
/* send frame to the HCI layer */
info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type &= 0x0f;
hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
break;
default:
/* unknown packet */
BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
break;
}
info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
info->rx_count = NSHL;
info->rx_skb = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
if (boguscount++ > 32)
break;
} while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
}
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 13:55:46 +00:00
static irqreturn_t dtl1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
{
dtl1_info_t *info = dev_inst;
unsigned int iobase;
unsigned char msr;
int boguscount = 0;
int iir, lsr;
irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE;
if (!info || !info->hdev)
/* our irq handler is shared */
return IRQ_NONE;
iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
spin_lock(&(info->lock));
iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
while (iir) {
r = IRQ_HANDLED;
/* Clear interrupt */
lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR);
switch (iir) {
case UART_IIR_RLSI:
BT_ERR("RLSI");
break;
case UART_IIR_RDI:
/* Receive interrupt */
dtl1_receive(info);
break;
case UART_IIR_THRI:
if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
/* Transmitter ready for data */
dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
}
break;
default:
BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
break;
}
/* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
if (boguscount++ > 100)
break;
iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
}
msr = inb(iobase + UART_MSR);
if (info->ri_latch ^ (msr & UART_MSR_RI)) {
info->ri_latch = msr & UART_MSR_RI;
clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
r = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
return r;
}
/* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
static int dtl1_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
return 0;
}
static int dtl1_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
dtl1_info_t *info = (dtl1_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
/* Drop TX queue */
skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
return 0;
}
static int dtl1_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
return 0;
dtl1_hci_flush(hdev);
return 0;
}
static int dtl1_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
dtl1_info_t *info;
struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
struct sk_buff *s;
nsh_t nsh;
if (!hdev) {
BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
return -ENODEV;
}
info = (dtl1_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
nsh.type = 0x81;
break;
case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
nsh.type = 0x82;
break;
case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
nsh.type = 0x83;
break;
default:
return -EILSEQ;
};
nsh.zero = 0;
nsh.len = skb->len;
s = bt_skb_alloc(NSHL + skb->len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
skb_reserve(s, NSHL);
skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(s, skb->len), skb->len);
if (skb->len & 0x0001)
*skb_put(s, 1) = 0; /* PAD */
/* Prepend skb with Nokia frame header and queue */
memcpy(skb_push(s, NSHL), &nsh, NSHL);
skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), s);
dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
static void dtl1_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
}
static int dtl1_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
/* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
struct hci_dev *hdev;
spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
info->rx_count = NSHL;
info->rx_skb = NULL;
set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
/* Initialize HCI device */
hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
if (!hdev) {
BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
return -ENOMEM;
}
info->hdev = hdev;
hdev->bus = HCI_PCCARD;
hdev->driver_data = info;
SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
hdev->open = dtl1_hci_open;
hdev->close = dtl1_hci_close;
hdev->flush = dtl1_hci_flush;
hdev->send = dtl1_hci_send_frame;
hdev->destruct = dtl1_hci_destruct;
hdev->ioctl = dtl1_hci_ioctl;
hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
/* Reset UART */
outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
/* Turn off interrupts */
outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
/* Initialize UART */
outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */
outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
info->ri_latch = inb(info->p_dev->io.BasePort1 + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_RI;
/* Turn on interrupts */
outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
/* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
msleep(2000);
/* Register HCI device */
if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
info->hdev = NULL;
hci_free_dev(hdev);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t *info)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
if (!hdev)
return -ENODEV;
dtl1_hci_close(hdev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
/* Reset UART */
outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
/* Turn off interrupts */
outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev) < 0)
BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev->name);
hci_free_dev(hdev);
return 0;
}
static int dtl1_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
dtl1_info_t *info;
/* Create new info device */
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
info->p_dev = link;
link->priv = info;
link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
return dtl1_config(link);
}
static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
dtl1_release(link);
kfree(info);
}
static int dtl1_confcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf,
cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
unsigned int vcc,
void *priv_data)
{
if ((cf->io.nwin == 1) && (cf->io.win[0].len > 8)) {
p_dev->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = cf->io.win[0].len; /*yo */
p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io))
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
int i;
/* Look for a generic full-sized window */
link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, dtl1_confcheck, NULL) < 0)
goto failed;
i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, dtl1_interrupt);
if (i != 0)
goto failed;
i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
if (i != 0)
goto failed;
if (dtl1_open(info) != 0)
goto failed;
return 0;
failed:
dtl1_release(link);
return -ENODEV;
}
static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
dtl1_close(info);
pcmcia_disable_device(link);
}
static struct pcmcia_device_id dtl1_ids[] = {
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-1", 0xe1bfdd64, 0xe168480d),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-4", 0xe1bfdd64, 0x9102bc82),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF", 0xb38bcc2e, 0x44ebf863),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF+ Personal Network Card", 0xb38bcc2e, 0xe732bae3),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, dtl1_ids);
static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.drv = {
.name = "dtl1_cs",
},
.probe = dtl1_probe,
.remove = dtl1_detach,
.id_table = dtl1_ids,
};
static int __init init_dtl1_cs(void)
{
return pcmcia_register_driver(&dtl1_driver);
}
static void __exit exit_dtl1_cs(void)
{
pcmcia_unregister_driver(&dtl1_driver);
}
module_init(init_dtl1_cs);
module_exit(exit_dtl1_cs);