kernel-ark/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h

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/*
* Performance events x86 architecture header
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
* Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
*
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/intel_ds.h>
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them. To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus. All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs. Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of the PMU are available. One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0. All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS. The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned later in a separated patch. The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code. The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU. Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init(). The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU. The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of the event->pmu. Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf 0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:56 +00:00
#include <asm/cpu.h>
/* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
/*
* | NHM/WSM | SNB |
* register -------------------------------
* | HT | no HT | HT | no HT |
*-----------------------------------------
* offcore | core | core | cpu | core |
* lbr_sel | core | core | cpu | core |
* ld_lat | cpu | core | cpu | core |
*-----------------------------------------
*
* Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
* we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
* per-core reg tables.
*/
enum extra_reg_type {
EXTRA_REG_NONE = -1, /* not used */
EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */
EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */
EXTRA_REG_LBR = 2, /* lbr_select */
EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3, /* ld_lat_threshold */
EXTRA_REG_FE = 4, /* fe_* */
EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */
};
struct event_constraint {
union {
unsigned long idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
u64 idxmsk64;
};
u64 code;
u64 cmask;
int weight;
int overlap;
int flags;
unsigned int size;
};
static inline bool constraint_match(struct event_constraint *c, u64 ecode)
{
return ((ecode & c->cmask) - c->code) <= (u64)c->size;
}
/*
perf/x86: Fix shared register mutual exclusion enforcement This patch fixes a problem with the shared registers mutual exclusion code and incremental event scheduling by the generic perf_event code. There was a bug whereby the mutual exclusion on the shared registers was not enforced because of incremental scheduling abort due to event constraints. As an example on Intel Nehalem, consider the following events: group1= L1D_CACHE_LD:E_STATE,OFFCORE_RESPONSE_0:PF_RFO,L1D_CACHE_LD:I_STATE group2= L1D_CACHE_LD:I_STATE The L1D_CACHE_LD event can only be measured by 2 counters. Yet, there are 3 instances here. The first group can be scheduled and is committed. Then, the generic code tries to schedule group2 and this fails (because there is no more counter to support the 3rd instance of L1D_CACHE_LD). But in x86_schedule_events() error path, put_event_contraints() is invoked on ALL the events and not just the ones that just failed. That causes the "lock" on the shared offcore_response MSR to be released. Yet the first group is actually scheduled and is exposed to reprogramming of that shared msr by the sibling HT thread. In other words, there is no guarantee on what is measured. This patch fixes the problem by tagging committed events with the PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED tag. In the error path of x86_schedule_events(), only the events NOT tagged have their constraint released. The tag is eventually removed when the event in descheduled. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620164254.GA3556@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-20 16:42:54 +00:00
* struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
*/
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT 0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST 0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW 0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW 0x0008 /* haswell style datala, load */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW 0x0010 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL 0x0020 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC 0x0040 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED 0x0080 /* grant rdpmc permission */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT 0x0100 /* accounted EXCL event */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD 0x0200 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_LARGE_PEBS 0x0400 /* use large PEBS */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_VIA_PT 0x0800 /* use PT buffer for PEBS */
perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events AMD Family 17h processors and above gain support for Large Increment per Cycle events. Unfortunately there is no CPUID or equivalent bit that indicates whether the feature exists or not, so we continue to determine eligibility based on a CPU family number comparison. For Large Increment per Cycle events, we add a f17h-and-compatibles get_event_constraints_f17h() that returns an even counter bitmask: Large Increment per Cycle events can only be placed on PMCs 0, 2, and 4 out of the currently available 0-5. The only currently public event that requires this feature to report valid counts is PMCx003 "Retired SSE/AVX Operations". Note that the CPU family logic in amd_core_pmu_init() is changed so as to be able to selectively add initialization for features available in ranges of backward-compatible CPU families. This Large Increment per Cycle feature is expected to be retained in future families. A side-effect of assigning a new get_constraints function for f17h disables calling the old (prior to f15h) amd_get_event_constraints implementation left enabled by commit e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors"), which is no longer necessary since those North Bridge event codes are obsoleted. Also fix a spelling mistake whilst in the area (calulating -> calculating). Fixes: e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors") Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114183720.19887-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
2019-11-14 18:37:19 +00:00
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PAIR 0x1000 /* Large Increment per Cycle */
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_LBR_SELECT 0x2000 /* Save/Restore MSR_LBR_SELECT */
perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intro ===== The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method. The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered, which impacts the accuracy. To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional "metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline "slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead. Events ====== The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler. For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10. When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3. They have to be specially handled. - Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics MSR and generate the metrics. - Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3. - Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed. - Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed control register. - Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is introduced to indicate this case. The slots event can support both sampling and counting. For counting, the flag is also applied. For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events. Groups ====== The slots event is required in a Topdown group. To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group. All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time. Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown group. NMI ====== The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and metrics events in the NMI handler. The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling the function. RDPMC ====== RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-23 17:11:11 +00:00
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN 0x4000 /* Count Topdown slots/metrics events */
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced. The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed accordingly. A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for :ppp event. Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the feature, - An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is exposed to sysfs for the user tool. Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected, return an unique error -ENODATA. - The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields. - Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those platforms. A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS facility where it can provide additional information about sampled stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced to parse the memory auxiliary info. The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access latency (bit 47:32) are recorded. - The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency. For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the data is returned by the memory subsystem. For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1 data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the memory subsystem. The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs to. Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32 of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2 metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space. The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference, 319433-041. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-01-28 22:40:10 +00:00
#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT 0x8000 /* st+stlat data address sampling */
perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intro ===== The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method. The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered, which impacts the accuracy. To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional "metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline "slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead. Events ====== The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler. For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10. When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3. They have to be specially handled. - Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics MSR and generate the metrics. - Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3. - Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed. - Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed control register. - Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is introduced to indicate this case. The slots event can support both sampling and counting. For counting, the flag is also applied. For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events. Groups ====== The slots event is required in a Topdown group. To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group. All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time. Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown group. NMI ====== The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and metrics events in the NMI handler. The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling the function. RDPMC ====== RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-23 17:11:11 +00:00
static inline bool is_topdown_count(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN;
}
static inline bool is_metric_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 config = event->attr.config;
return ((config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT) == 0) &&
((config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK) >= INTEL_TD_METRIC_RETIRING) &&
((config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK) <= INTEL_TD_METRIC_MAX);
}
static inline bool is_slots_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return (event->attr.config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK) == INTEL_TD_SLOTS;
}
static inline bool is_topdown_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return is_metric_event(event) || is_slots_event(event);
}
struct amd_nb {
int nb_id; /* NorthBridge id */
int refcnt; /* reference count */
struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
};
perf/x86: Fix spurious NMI with PEBS Load Latency event Spurious NMIs will be observed with the following command: while :; do perf record -bae "cpu/umask=0x01,event=0xcd,ldlat=0x80/pp" -e "cpu/umask=0x03,event=0x0/" -e "cpu/umask=0x02,event=0x0/" -e cycles,branches,cache-misses -e cache-references -- sleep 10 done The bug was introduced by commit: 8077eca079a2 ("perf/x86/pebs: Add workaround for broken OVFL status on HSW+") That commit clears the status bits for the counters used for PEBS events, by masking the whole 64 bits pebs_enabled. However, only the low 32 bits of both status and pebs_enabled are reserved for PEBS-able counters. For status bits 32-34 are fixed counter overflow bits. For pebs_enabled bits 32-34 are for PEBS Load Latency. In the test case, the PEBS Load Latency event and fixed counter event could overflow at the same time. The fixed counter overflow bit will be cleared by mistake. Once it is cleared, the fixed counter overflow never be processed, which finally trigger spurious NMI. Correct the PEBS enabled mask by ignoring the non-PEBS bits. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 8077eca079a2 ("perf/x86/pebs: Add workaround for broken OVFL status on HSW+") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491333246-3965-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-04 19:14:06 +00:00
#define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK ((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1)
#define PEBS_PMI_AFTER_EACH_RECORD BIT_ULL(60)
#define PEBS_OUTPUT_OFFSET 61
#define PEBS_OUTPUT_MASK (3ull << PEBS_OUTPUT_OFFSET)
#define PEBS_OUTPUT_PT (1ull << PEBS_OUTPUT_OFFSET)
#define PEBS_VIA_PT_MASK (PEBS_OUTPUT_PT | PEBS_PMI_AFTER_EACH_RECORD)
perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold) PEBS always had the capability to log samples to its buffers without an interrupt. Traditionally perf has not used this but always set the PEBS threshold to one. For frequently occurring events (like cycles or branches or load/store) this in term requires using a relatively high sampling period to avoid overloading the system, by only processing PMIs. This in term increases sampling error. For the common cases we still need to use the PMI because the PEBS hardware has various limitations. The biggest one is that it can not supply a callgraph. It also requires setting a fixed period, as the hardware does not support adaptive period. Another issue is that it cannot supply a time stamp and some other options. To supply a TID it requires flushing on context switch. It can however supply the IP, the load/store address, TSX information, registers, and some other things. So we can make PEBS work for some specific cases, basically as long as you can do without a callgraph and can set the period you can use this new PEBS mode. The main benefit is the ability to support much lower sampling period (down to -c 1000) without extensive overhead. One use cases is for example to increase the resolution of the c2c tool. Another is double checking when you suspect the standard sampling has too much sampling error. Some numbers on the overhead, using cycle soak, comparing the elapsed time from "kernbench -M -H" between plain (threshold set to one) and multi (large threshold). The test command for plain: "perf record --time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" The test command for multi: "perf record --no-time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" ( The only difference of test command between multi and plain is time stamp options. Since time stamp is not supported by large PEBS threshold, it can be used as a flag to indicate if large threshold is enabled during the test. ) period plain(Sec) multi(Sec) Delta 10003 32.7 16.5 16.2 20003 30.2 16.2 14.0 40003 18.6 14.1 4.5 80003 16.8 14.6 2.2 100003 16.9 14.1 2.8 800003 15.4 15.7 -0.3 1000003 15.3 15.2 0.2 2000003 15.3 15.1 0.1 With periods below 100003, plain (threshold one) cause much more overhead. With 10003 sampling period, the Elapsed Time for multi is even 2X faster than plain. Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 19:33:50 +00:00
/*
* Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
*
* TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
* REGS_USER can be handled for events limited to ring 3.
*
perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold) PEBS always had the capability to log samples to its buffers without an interrupt. Traditionally perf has not used this but always set the PEBS threshold to one. For frequently occurring events (like cycles or branches or load/store) this in term requires using a relatively high sampling period to avoid overloading the system, by only processing PMIs. This in term increases sampling error. For the common cases we still need to use the PMI because the PEBS hardware has various limitations. The biggest one is that it can not supply a callgraph. It also requires setting a fixed period, as the hardware does not support adaptive period. Another issue is that it cannot supply a time stamp and some other options. To supply a TID it requires flushing on context switch. It can however supply the IP, the load/store address, TSX information, registers, and some other things. So we can make PEBS work for some specific cases, basically as long as you can do without a callgraph and can set the period you can use this new PEBS mode. The main benefit is the ability to support much lower sampling period (down to -c 1000) without extensive overhead. One use cases is for example to increase the resolution of the c2c tool. Another is double checking when you suspect the standard sampling has too much sampling error. Some numbers on the overhead, using cycle soak, comparing the elapsed time from "kernbench -M -H" between plain (threshold set to one) and multi (large threshold). The test command for plain: "perf record --time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" The test command for multi: "perf record --no-time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" ( The only difference of test command between multi and plain is time stamp options. Since time stamp is not supported by large PEBS threshold, it can be used as a flag to indicate if large threshold is enabled during the test. ) period plain(Sec) multi(Sec) Delta 10003 32.7 16.5 16.2 20003 30.2 16.2 14.0 40003 18.6 14.1 4.5 80003 16.8 14.6 2.2 100003 16.9 14.1 2.8 800003 15.4 15.7 -0.3 1000003 15.3 15.2 0.2 2000003 15.3 15.1 0.1 With periods below 100003, plain (threshold one) cause much more overhead. With 10003 sampling period, the Elapsed Time for multi is even 2X faster than plain. Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 19:33:50 +00:00
*/
#define LARGE_PEBS_FLAGS \
(PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold) PEBS always had the capability to log samples to its buffers without an interrupt. Traditionally perf has not used this but always set the PEBS threshold to one. For frequently occurring events (like cycles or branches or load/store) this in term requires using a relatively high sampling period to avoid overloading the system, by only processing PMIs. This in term increases sampling error. For the common cases we still need to use the PMI because the PEBS hardware has various limitations. The biggest one is that it can not supply a callgraph. It also requires setting a fixed period, as the hardware does not support adaptive period. Another issue is that it cannot supply a time stamp and some other options. To supply a TID it requires flushing on context switch. It can however supply the IP, the load/store address, TSX information, registers, and some other things. So we can make PEBS work for some specific cases, basically as long as you can do without a callgraph and can set the period you can use this new PEBS mode. The main benefit is the ability to support much lower sampling period (down to -c 1000) without extensive overhead. One use cases is for example to increase the resolution of the c2c tool. Another is double checking when you suspect the standard sampling has too much sampling error. Some numbers on the overhead, using cycle soak, comparing the elapsed time from "kernbench -M -H" between plain (threshold set to one) and multi (large threshold). The test command for plain: "perf record --time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" The test command for multi: "perf record --no-time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" ( The only difference of test command between multi and plain is time stamp options. Since time stamp is not supported by large PEBS threshold, it can be used as a flag to indicate if large threshold is enabled during the test. ) period plain(Sec) multi(Sec) Delta 10003 32.7 16.5 16.2 20003 30.2 16.2 14.0 40003 18.6 14.1 4.5 80003 16.8 14.6 2.2 100003 16.9 14.1 2.8 800003 15.4 15.7 -0.3 1000003 15.3 15.2 0.2 2000003 15.3 15.1 0.1 With periods below 100003, plain (threshold one) cause much more overhead. With 10003 sampling period, the Elapsed Time for multi is even 2X faster than plain. Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 19:33:50 +00:00
PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR | \
PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | \
PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)
perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold) PEBS always had the capability to log samples to its buffers without an interrupt. Traditionally perf has not used this but always set the PEBS threshold to one. For frequently occurring events (like cycles or branches or load/store) this in term requires using a relatively high sampling period to avoid overloading the system, by only processing PMIs. This in term increases sampling error. For the common cases we still need to use the PMI because the PEBS hardware has various limitations. The biggest one is that it can not supply a callgraph. It also requires setting a fixed period, as the hardware does not support adaptive period. Another issue is that it cannot supply a time stamp and some other options. To supply a TID it requires flushing on context switch. It can however supply the IP, the load/store address, TSX information, registers, and some other things. So we can make PEBS work for some specific cases, basically as long as you can do without a callgraph and can set the period you can use this new PEBS mode. The main benefit is the ability to support much lower sampling period (down to -c 1000) without extensive overhead. One use cases is for example to increase the resolution of the c2c tool. Another is double checking when you suspect the standard sampling has too much sampling error. Some numbers on the overhead, using cycle soak, comparing the elapsed time from "kernbench -M -H" between plain (threshold set to one) and multi (large threshold). The test command for plain: "perf record --time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" The test command for multi: "perf record --no-time -e cycles:p -c $period -- kernbench -M -H" ( The only difference of test command between multi and plain is time stamp options. Since time stamp is not supported by large PEBS threshold, it can be used as a flag to indicate if large threshold is enabled during the test. ) period plain(Sec) multi(Sec) Delta 10003 32.7 16.5 16.2 20003 30.2 16.2 14.0 40003 18.6 14.1 4.5 80003 16.8 14.6 2.2 100003 16.9 14.1 2.8 800003 15.4 15.7 -0.3 1000003 15.3 15.2 0.2 2000003 15.3 15.1 0.1 With periods below 100003, plain (threshold one) cause much more overhead. With 10003 sampling period, the Elapsed Time for multi is even 2X faster than plain. Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 19:33:50 +00:00
#define PEBS_GP_REGS \
((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_AX) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_BX) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_CX) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_DX) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_DI) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_SI) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_SP) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_BP) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_IP) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R8) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R9) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R10) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R11) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R12) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R13) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R14) | \
(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R15))
/*
* Per register state.
*/
struct er_account {
perf/x86/intel: Cure bogus unwind from PEBS entries Vince Weaver reported that perf_fuzzer + KASAN detects that PEBS event unwinds sometimes do 'weird' things. In particular, we seemed to be ending up unwinding from random places on the NMI stack. While it was somewhat expected that the event record BP,SP would not match the interrupt BP,SP in that the interrupt is strictly later than the record event, it was overlooked that it could be on an already overwritten stack. Therefore, don't copy the recorded BP,SP over the interrupted BP,SP when we need stack unwinds. Note that its still possible the unwind doesn't full match the actual event, as its entirely possible to have done an (I)RET between record and interrupt, but on average it should still point in the general direction of where the event came from. Also, it's the best we can do, considering. The particular scenario that triggered the bogus NMI stack unwind was a PEBS event with very short period, upon enabling the event at the tail of the PMI handler (FREEZE_ON_PMI is not used), it instantly triggers a record (while still on the NMI stack) which in turn triggers the next PMI. This then causes back-to-back NMIs and we'll try and unwind the stack-frame from the last NMI, which obviously is now overwritten by our own. Analyzed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davej@codemonkey.org.uk <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: dvyukov@google.com <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca037701a025 ("perf, x86: Add PEBS infrastructure") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117171731.GV3157@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-17 17:17:31 +00:00
raw_spinlock_t lock; /* per-core: protect structure */
u64 config; /* extra MSR config */
u64 reg; /* extra MSR number */
atomic_t ref; /* reference count */
};
/*
* Per core/cpu state
*
* Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
* among events on a single PMU.
*/
struct intel_shared_regs {
struct er_account regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
int refcnt; /* per-core: #HT threads */
unsigned core_id; /* per-core: core id */
};
enum intel_excl_state_type {
INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED = 0, /* counter is unused */
INTEL_EXCL_SHARED = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
};
struct intel_excl_states {
enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround This patch implements a software workaround for a HW erratum on Intel SandyBridge, IvyBridge and Haswell processors with Hyperthreading enabled. The errata are documented for each processor in their respective specification update documents: - SandyBridge: BJ122 - IvyBridge: BV98 - Haswell: HSD29 The bug causes silent counter corruption across hyperthreads only when measuring certain memory events (0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3). Counters measuring those events may leak counts to the sibling counter. For instance, counter 0, thread 0 measuring event 0xd0, may leak to counter 0, thread 1, regardless of the event measured there. The size of the leak is not predictible. It all depends on the workload and the state of each sibling hyper-thread. The corrupting events do undercount as a consequence of the leak. The leak is compensated automatically only when the sibling counter measures the exact same corrupting event AND the workload is on the two threads is the same. Given, there is no way to guarantee this, a work-around is necessary. Furthermore, there is a serious problem if the leaked count is added to a low-occurrence event. In that case the corruption on the low occurrence event can be very large, e.g., orders of magnitude. There is no HW or FW workaround for this problem. The bug is very easy to reproduce on a loaded system. Here is an example on a Haswell client, where CPU0, CPU4 are siblings. We load the CPUs with a simple triad app streaming large floating-point vector. We use 0x81d0 corrupting event (MEM_UOPS_RETIRED:ALL_LOADS) and 0x20cc (ROB_MISC_EVENTS:LBR_INSERTS). Given we are not using the LBR, the 0x20cc event should be zero. $ taskset -c 0 triad & $ taskset -c 4 triad & $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e r81d0 sleep 100 & $ perf stat -a -C 4 -r20cc sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 139 277 291 r20cc 10,000969126 seconds time elapsed In this example, 0x81d0 and r20cc ar eusing sinling counters on CPU0 and CPU4. 0x81d0 leaks into 0x20cc and corrupts it from 0 to 139 millions occurrences. This patch provides a software workaround to this problem by modifying the way events are scheduled onto counters by the kernel. The patch forces cross-thread mutual exclusion between counters in case a corrupting event is measured by one of the hyper-threads. If thread 0, counter 0 is measuring event 0xd0, then nothing can be measured on counter 0, thread 1. If no corrupting event is measured on any hyper-thread, event scheduling proceeds as before. The same example run with the workaround enabled, yield the correct answer: $ taskset -c 0 triad & $ taskset -c 4 triad & $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e r81d0 sleep 100 & $ perf stat -a -C 4 -r20cc sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0 r20cc 10,000969126 seconds time elapsed The patch does provide correctness for all non-corrupting events. It does not "repatriate" the leaked counts back to the leaking counter. This is planned for a second patch series. This patch series makes this repatriation more easy by guaranteeing the sibling counter is not measuring any useful event. The patch introduces dynamic constraints for events. That means that events which did not have constraints, i.e., could be measured on any counters, may now be constrained to a subset of the counters depending on what is going on the sibling thread. The algorithm is similar to a cache coherency protocol. We call it XSU in reference to Exclusive, Shared, Unused, the 3 possible states of a PMU counter. As a consequence of the workaround, users may see an increased amount of event multiplexing, even in situtations where there are fewer events than counters measured on a CPU. Patch has been tested on all three impacted processors. Note that when HT is off, there is no corruption. However, the workaround is still enabled, yet not costing too much. Adding a dynamic detection of HT on turned out to be complex are requiring too much to code to be justified. This patch addresses the issue when PEBS is not used. A subsequent patch fixes the problem when PEBS is used. Signed-off-by: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> [spinlock_t -> raw_spinlock_t] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416251225-17721-7-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-17 19:06:58 +00:00
bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
};
struct intel_excl_cntrs {
raw_spinlock_t lock;
struct intel_excl_states states[2];
union {
u16 has_exclusive[2];
u32 exclusive_present;
};
int refcnt; /* per-core: #HT threads */
unsigned core_id; /* per-core: core id */
};
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 15:38:46 +00:00
struct x86_perf_task_context;
#define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES 32
enum {
LBR_FORMAT_32 = 0x00,
LBR_FORMAT_LIP = 0x01,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP = 0x02,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS = 0x03,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 = 0x04,
LBR_FORMAT_INFO = 0x05,
LBR_FORMAT_TIME = 0x06,
LBR_FORMAT_MAX_KNOWN = LBR_FORMAT_TIME,
};
enum {
X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL = 1,
X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
};
struct cpu_hw_events {
/*
* Generic x86 PMC bits
*/
struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task The counter value of a perf task may leak to another RDPMC task. For example, a perf stat task as below is running on CPU 0. perf stat -e 'branches,cycles' -- taskset -c 0 ./workload In the meantime, an RDPMC task, which is also running on CPU 0, may read the GP counters periodically. (The RDPMC task creates a fixed event, but read four GP counters.) $./rdpmc_read_all_counters index 0x0 value 0x8001e5970f99 index 0x1 value 0x8005d750edb6 index 0x2 value 0x0 index 0x3 value 0x0 index 0x0 value 0x8002358e48a5 index 0x1 value 0x8006bd1e3bc9 index 0x2 value 0x0 index 0x3 value 0x0 It is a potential security issue. Once the attacker knows what the other thread is counting. The PerfMon counter can be used as a side-channel to attack cryptosystems. The counter value of the perf stat task leaks to the RDPMC task because perf never clears the counter when it's stopped. Three methods were considered to address the issue. - Unconditionally reset the counter in x86_pmu_del(). It can bring extra overhead even when there is no RDPMC task running. - Only reset the un-assigned dirty counters when the RDPMC task is scheduled in via sched_task(). It fails for the below case. Thread A Thread B clone(CLONE_THREAD) ---> set_affine(0) set_affine(1) while (!event-enabled) ; event = perf_event_open() mmap(event) ioctl(event, IOC_ENABLE); ---> RDPMC Counters are still leaked to the thread B. - Only reset the un-assigned dirty counters before updating the CR4.PCE bit. The method is implemented here. The dirty counter is a counter, on which the assigned event has been deleted, but the counter is not reset. To track the dirty counters, add a 'dirty' variable in the struct cpu_hw_events. The security issue can only be found with an RDPMC task. To enable the RDMPC, the CR4.PCE bit has to be updated. Add a perf_clear_dirty_counters() right before updating the CR4.PCE bit to clear the existing dirty counters. Only the current un-assigned dirty counters are reset, because the RDPMC assigned dirty counters will be updated soon. After applying the patch, $ ./rdpmc_read_all_counters index 0x0 value 0x0 index 0x1 value 0x0 index 0x2 value 0x0 index 0x3 value 0x0 index 0x0 value 0x0 index 0x1 value 0x0 index 0x2 value 0x0 index 0x3 value 0x0 Performance The performance of a context switch only be impacted when there are two or more perf users and one of the users must be an RDPMC user. In other cases, there is no performance impact. The worst-case occurs when there are two users: the RDPMC user only uses one counter; while the other user uses all available counters. When the RDPMC task is scheduled in, all the counters, other than the RDPMC assigned one, have to be reset. Test results for the worst-case, using a modified lat_ctx as measured on an Ice Lake platform, which has 8 GP and 3 FP counters (ignoring SLOTS). lat_ctx -s 128K -N 1000 processes 2 Without the patch: The context switch time is 4.97 us With the patch: The context switch time is 5.16 us There is ~4% performance drop for the context switching time in the worst-case. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623693582-187370-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-06-14 17:59:42 +00:00
unsigned long dirty[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
int enabled;
int n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
int n_added; /* the # last events in the below arrays;
they've never been enabled yet */
int n_txn; /* the # last events in the below arrays;
added in the current transaction */
int n_txn_pair;
perf/x86: Fix n_metric for cancelled txn When a group that has TopDown members is failed to be scheduled, any later TopDown groups will not return valid values. Here is an example. A background perf that occupies all the GP counters and the fixed counter 1. $perf stat -e "{cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles, cycles,cycles}:D" -a A user monitors a TopDown group. It works well, because the fixed counter 3 and the PERF_METRICS are available. $perf stat -x, --topdown -- ./workload retiring,bad speculation,frontend bound,backend bound, 18.0,16.1,40.4,25.5, Then the user tries to monitor a group that has TopDown members. Because of the cycles event, the group is failed to be scheduled. $perf stat -x, -e '{slots,topdown-retiring,topdown-be-bound, topdown-fe-bound,topdown-bad-spec,cycles}' -- ./workload <not counted>,,slots,0,0.00,, <not counted>,,topdown-retiring,0,0.00,, <not counted>,,topdown-be-bound,0,0.00,, <not counted>,,topdown-fe-bound,0,0.00,, <not counted>,,topdown-bad-spec,0,0.00,, <not counted>,,cycles,0,0.00,, The user tries to monitor a TopDown group again. It doesn't work anymore. $perf stat -x, --topdown -- ./workload ,,,,, In a txn, cancel_txn() is to truncate the event_list for a canceled group and update the number of events added in this transaction. However, the number of TopDown events added in this transaction is not updated. The kernel will probably fail to add new Topdown events. Fixes: 7b2c05a15d29 ("perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics") Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005082611.GH2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-10-05 08:10:24 +00:00
int n_txn_metric;
int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
u64 tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
perf/x86: Fix event/group validation Commit 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") violated the rule that 'fake' scheduling; as used for event/group validation; should not change the event state. This went mostly un-noticed because repeated calls of x86_pmu::get_event_constraints() would give the same result. And x86_pmu::put_event_constraints() would mostly not do anything. Commit e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") made the situation much worse by actually setting the event->hw.constraint value to NULL, so when validation and actual scheduling interact we get NULL ptr derefs. Fix it by removing the constraint pointer from the event and move it back to an array, this time in cpuc instead of on the stack. validate_group() x86_schedule_events() event->hw.constraint = c; # store <context switch> perf_task_event_sched_in() ... x86_schedule_events(); event->hw.constraint = c2; # store ... put_event_constraints(event); # assume failure to schedule intel_put_event_constraints() event->hw.constraint = NULL; <context switch end> c = event->hw.constraint; # read -> NULL if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk)) # <- *BOOM* NULL deref This in particular is possible when the event in question is a cpu-wide event and group-leader, where the validate_group() tries to add an event to the group. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") Fixes: e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-21 08:57:13 +00:00
struct perf_event *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
perf/x86: Fix event/group validation Commit 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") violated the rule that 'fake' scheduling; as used for event/group validation; should not change the event state. This went mostly un-noticed because repeated calls of x86_pmu::get_event_constraints() would give the same result. And x86_pmu::put_event_constraints() would mostly not do anything. Commit e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") made the situation much worse by actually setting the event->hw.constraint value to NULL, so when validation and actual scheduling interact we get NULL ptr derefs. Fix it by removing the constraint pointer from the event and move it back to an array, this time in cpuc instead of on the stack. validate_group() x86_schedule_events() event->hw.constraint = c; # store <context switch> perf_task_event_sched_in() ... x86_schedule_events(); event->hw.constraint = c2; # store ... put_event_constraints(event); # assume failure to schedule intel_put_event_constraints() event->hw.constraint = NULL; <context switch end> c = event->hw.constraint; # read -> NULL if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk)) # <- *BOOM* NULL deref This in particular is possible when the event in question is a cpu-wide event and group-leader, where the validate_group() tries to add an event to the group. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") Fixes: e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-21 08:57:13 +00:00
struct event_constraint *event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
int n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
2015-09-04 03:07:45 +00:00
unsigned int txn_flags;
int is_fake;
/*
* Intel DebugStore bits
*/
struct debug_store *ds;
x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_area The BTS and PEBS buffers both have their virtual addresses programmed into the hardware. This means that any access to them is performed via the page tables. The times that the hardware accesses these are entirely dependent on how the performance monitoring hardware events are set up. In other words, there is no way for the kernel to tell when the hardware might access these buffers. To avoid perf crashes, place 'debug_store' allocate pages and map them into the cpu_entry_area. The PEBS fixup buffer does not need this treatment. [ tglx: Got rid of the kaiser_add_mapping() complication ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-04 14:07:50 +00:00
void *ds_pebs_vaddr;
void *ds_bts_vaddr;
u64 pebs_enabled;
int n_pebs;
int n_large_pebs;
int n_pebs_via_pt;
int pebs_output;
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:02 +00:00
/* Current super set of events hardware configuration */
u64 pebs_data_cfg;
u64 active_pebs_data_cfg;
int pebs_record_size;
/*
* Intel LBR bits
*/
int lbr_users;
int lbr_pebs_users;
struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack;
struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
union {
struct er_account *lbr_sel;
struct er_account *lbr_ctl;
};
u64 br_sel;
void *last_task_ctx;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 15:38:46 +00:00
int last_log_id;
int lbr_select;
void *lbr_xsave;
/*
* Intel host/guest exclude bits
*/
u64 intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
u64 intel_ctrl_host_mask;
struct perf_guest_switch_msr guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
/*
* Intel checkpoint mask
*/
u64 intel_cp_status;
/*
* manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
* used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
*/
struct intel_shared_regs *shared_regs;
/*
* manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
*/
struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
struct intel_excl_cntrs *excl_cntrs;
int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
/*
* SKL TSX_FORCE_ABORT shadow
*/
u64 tfa_shadow;
perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intro ===== The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method. The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered, which impacts the accuracy. To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional "metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline "slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead. Events ====== The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler. For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10. When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3. They have to be specially handled. - Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics MSR and generate the metrics. - Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3. - Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed. - Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed control register. - Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is introduced to indicate this case. The slots event can support both sampling and counting. For counting, the flag is also applied. For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events. Groups ====== The slots event is required in a Topdown group. To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group. All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time. Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown group. NMI ====== The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and metrics events in the NMI handler. The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling the function. RDPMC ====== RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-23 17:11:11 +00:00
/*
* Perf Metrics
*/
/* number of accepted metrics events */
int n_metric;
/*
* AMD specific bits
*/
struct amd_nb *amd_nb;
/* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
u64 perf_ctr_virt_mask;
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events Description of hardware operation --------------------------------- The core AMD PMU has a 4-bit wide per-cycle increment for each performance monitor counter. That works for most events, but now with AMD Family 17h and above processors, some events can occur more than 15 times in a cycle. Those events are called "Large Increment per Cycle" events. In order to count these events, two adjacent h/w PMCs get their count signals merged to form 8 bits per cycle total. In addition, the PERF_CTR count registers are merged to be able to count up to 64 bits. Normally, events like instructions retired, get programmed on a single counter like so: PERF_CTL0 (MSR 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff0c # event 0x0c, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (MSR 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # r/w 48-bit count The next counter at MSRs 0xc0010202-3 remains unused, or can be used independently to count something else. When counting Large Increment per Cycle events, such as FLOPs, however, we now have to reserve the next counter and program the PERF_CTL (config) register with the Merge event (0xFFF), like so: PERF_CTL0 (msr 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff03 # FLOPs event, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (msr 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # rd 64-bit cnt, wr lo 48b PERF_CTL1 (msr 0xc0010202) 0x0000000f004000ff # Merge event, enable bit PERF_CTR1 (msr 0xc0010203) 0x0000000000000000 # wr hi 16-bits count The count is widened from the normal 48-bits to 64 bits by having the second counter carry the higher 16 bits of the count in its lower 16 bits of its counter register. The odd counter, e.g., PERF_CTL1, is programmed with the enabled Merge event before the even counter, PERF_CTL0. The Large Increment feature is available starting with Family 17h. For more details, search any Family 17h PPR for the "Large Increment per Cycle Events" section, e.g., section 2.1.15.3 on p. 173 in this version: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56176_ppr_Family_17h_Model_71h_B0_pub_Rev_3.06.zip Description of software operation --------------------------------- The following steps are taken in order to support reserving and enabling the extra counter for Large Increment per Cycle events: 1. In the main x86 scheduler, we reduce the number of available counters by the number of Large Increment per Cycle events being scheduled, tracked by a new cpuc variable 'n_pair' and a new amd_put_event_constraints_f17h(). This improves the counter scheduler success rate. 2. In perf_assign_events(), if a counter is assigned to a Large Increment event, we increment the current counter variable, so the counter used for the Merge event is removed from assignment consideration by upcoming event assignments. 3. In find_counter(), if a counter has been found for the Large Increment event, we set the next counter as used, to prevent other events from using it. 4. We perform steps 2 & 3 also in the x86 scheduler fastpath, i.e., we add Merge event accounting to the existing used_mask logic. 5. Finally, we add on the programming of Merge event to the neighbouring PMC counters in the counter enable/disable{_all} code paths. Currently, software does not support a single PMU with mixed 48- and 64-bit counting, so Large increment event counts are limited to 48 bits. In set_period, we zero-out the upper 16 bits of the count, so the hardware doesn't copy them to the even counter's higher bits. Simple invocation example showing counting 8 FLOPs per 256-bit/%ymm vaddps instruction executed in a loop 100 million times: perf stat -e cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/,cpu/instructions/ <workload> Performance counter stats for '<workload>': 800,000,000 cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/u 300,042,101 cpu/instructions/u Prior to this patch, the reported SSE/AVX FLOPs retired count would be wrong. [peterz: lots of renames and edits to the code] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-11-14 18:37:20 +00:00
int n_pair; /* Large increment events */
void *kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
struct pmu *pmu;
};
#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n, m, w, o, f) { \
{ .idxmsk64 = (n) }, \
.code = (c), \
.size = (e) - (c), \
.cmask = (m), \
.weight = (w), \
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 11:35:22 +00:00
.overlap = (o), \
.flags = f, \
}
#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, c, n, m, w, o, f)
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 11:35:22 +00:00
/*
* The constraint_match() function only works for 'simple' event codes
* and not for extended (AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT) events codes.
*/
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n, m) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
#define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 11:35:22 +00:00
/*
* The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
* masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
* a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
* higher weight, e.g.:
*
* c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
* c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
* c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
*
* The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
* cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
* scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
* overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
* events to select for counter rescheduling.
*
* Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
* will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
perf, x86: Fix event scheduler for constraints with overlapping counters The current x86 event scheduler fails to resolve scheduling problems of certain combinations of events and constraints. This happens if the counter mask of such an event is not a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or higher weight, e.g. constraints of the AMD family 15h pmu: counter mask weight amd_f15_PMC30 0x09 2 <--- overlapping counters amd_f15_PMC20 0x07 3 amd_f15_PMC53 0x38 3 The scheduler does not find then an existing solution. Here is an example: event code counter failure possible solution 0x02E PMC[3,0] 0 3 0x043 PMC[2:0] 1 0 0x045 PMC[2:0] 2 1 0x046 PMC[2:0] FAIL 2 The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. To solve this, we now save the scheduler state of events with overlapping counter counstraints. If we fail to schedule the events we rollback to those states and try to use another free counter. Constraints with overlapping counters are marked with a new introduced overlap flag. We set the overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which events to select for counter rescheduling. The EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macro can be used for this. Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum. Thus, the current stack is limited to 2 states to limit the number of loops the algorithm takes in the worst case. On systems with no overlapping-counter constraints, this implementation does not increase the loop count compared to the previous algorithm. V2: * Renamed redo -> overlap. * Reimplementation using perf scheduling helper functions. V3: * Added WARN_ON_ONCE() if out of save states. * Changed function interface of perf_sched_restore_state() to use bool as return value. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-18 11:35:22 +00:00
* dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
* and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
*/
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code.
*/
#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
/*
* Constraint on a range of Event codes
*/
#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
*
* filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
* the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
* - inv
* - edge
* - cnt-mask
* - in_tx
* - in_tx_checkpointed
* The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
* The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
*/
#define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
#define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
/*
* The special metric counters do not actually exist. They are calculated from
* the combination of the FxCtr3 + MSR_PERF_METRICS.
*
* The special metric counters are mapped to a dummy offset for the scheduler.
* The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing
* is not allowed, even though the hardware supports that in principle.
*/
#define METRIC_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (INTEL_PMC_IDX_METRIC_BASE + n)), \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
/*
* Constraint on the Event code + UMask
*/
#define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
/* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
#define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
/* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround This patch implements a software workaround for a HW erratum on Intel SandyBridge, IvyBridge and Haswell processors with Hyperthreading enabled. The errata are documented for each processor in their respective specification update documents: - SandyBridge: BJ122 - IvyBridge: BV98 - Haswell: HSD29 The bug causes silent counter corruption across hyperthreads only when measuring certain memory events (0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3). Counters measuring those events may leak counts to the sibling counter. For instance, counter 0, thread 0 measuring event 0xd0, may leak to counter 0, thread 1, regardless of the event measured there. The size of the leak is not predictible. It all depends on the workload and the state of each sibling hyper-thread. The corrupting events do undercount as a consequence of the leak. The leak is compensated automatically only when the sibling counter measures the exact same corrupting event AND the workload is on the two threads is the same. Given, there is no way to guarantee this, a work-around is necessary. Furthermore, there is a serious problem if the leaked count is added to a low-occurrence event. In that case the corruption on the low occurrence event can be very large, e.g., orders of magnitude. There is no HW or FW workaround for this problem. The bug is very easy to reproduce on a loaded system. Here is an example on a Haswell client, where CPU0, CPU4 are siblings. We load the CPUs with a simple triad app streaming large floating-point vector. We use 0x81d0 corrupting event (MEM_UOPS_RETIRED:ALL_LOADS) and 0x20cc (ROB_MISC_EVENTS:LBR_INSERTS). Given we are not using the LBR, the 0x20cc event should be zero. $ taskset -c 0 triad & $ taskset -c 4 triad & $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e r81d0 sleep 100 & $ perf stat -a -C 4 -r20cc sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 139 277 291 r20cc 10,000969126 seconds time elapsed In this example, 0x81d0 and r20cc ar eusing sinling counters on CPU0 and CPU4. 0x81d0 leaks into 0x20cc and corrupts it from 0 to 139 millions occurrences. This patch provides a software workaround to this problem by modifying the way events are scheduled onto counters by the kernel. The patch forces cross-thread mutual exclusion between counters in case a corrupting event is measured by one of the hyper-threads. If thread 0, counter 0 is measuring event 0xd0, then nothing can be measured on counter 0, thread 1. If no corrupting event is measured on any hyper-thread, event scheduling proceeds as before. The same example run with the workaround enabled, yield the correct answer: $ taskset -c 0 triad & $ taskset -c 4 triad & $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e r81d0 sleep 100 & $ perf stat -a -C 4 -r20cc sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0 r20cc 10,000969126 seconds time elapsed The patch does provide correctness for all non-corrupting events. It does not "repatriate" the leaked counts back to the leaking counter. This is planned for a second patch series. This patch series makes this repatriation more easy by guaranteeing the sibling counter is not measuring any useful event. The patch introduces dynamic constraints for events. That means that events which did not have constraints, i.e., could be measured on any counters, may now be constrained to a subset of the counters depending on what is going on the sibling thread. The algorithm is similar to a cache coherency protocol. We call it XSU in reference to Exclusive, Shared, Unused, the 3 possible states of a PMU counter. As a consequence of the workaround, users may see an increased amount of event multiplexing, even in situtations where there are fewer events than counters measured on a CPU. Patch has been tested on all three impacted processors. Note that when HT is off, there is no corruption. However, the workaround is still enabled, yet not costing too much. Adding a dynamic detection of HT on turned out to be complex are requiring too much to code to be justified. This patch addresses the issue when PEBS is not used. A subsequent patch fixes the problem when PEBS is used. Signed-off-by: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> [spinlock_t -> raw_spinlock_t] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416251225-17721-7-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-17 19:06:58 +00:00
#define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
#define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced. The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed accordingly. A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for :ppp event. Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the feature, - An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is exposed to sysfs for the user tool. Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected, return an unique error -ENODATA. - The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields. - Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those platforms. A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS facility where it can provide additional information about sampled stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced to parse the memory auxiliary info. The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access latency (bit 47:32) are recorded. - The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency. For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the data is returned by the memory subsystem. For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1 data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the memory subsystem. The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs to. Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32 of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2 metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space. The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference, 319433-041. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-01-28 22:40:10 +00:00
#define INTEL_PSD_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT)
#define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
/* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(c, e, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
/* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
#define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
/* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
/* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD_RANGE(code, end, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT_RANGE(code, end, n, \
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, \
INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue. We need to only list events that something special, like supporting load or store addresses. This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't have to walk as many constraints. Bugs fixed: - We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore (SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event. This is done using a new constraint macro that also matches on the event flags. - Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell [Requires a followon patch] - We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell: We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*, MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*) This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont CPUs) I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing need to change them. I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could be implemented on to of this patch. v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian) v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian) v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report memory operation type correctly. Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala. Update description. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-11 19:27:10 +00:00
HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
/*
* We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
* to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
* of zero and thus a weight of zero.
* The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
* obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
*/
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
/*
* Check for end marker with weight == -1
*/
#define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
/*
* Extra registers for specific events.
*
* Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
* Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
* a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
* In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
* accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
* to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
*/
struct extra_reg {
unsigned int event;
unsigned int msr;
u64 config_mask;
u64 valid_mask;
int idx; /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
bool extra_msr_access;
};
#define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) { \
.event = (e), \
.msr = (ms), \
.config_mask = (m), \
.valid_mask = (vm), \
.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i, \
.extra_msr_access = true, \
}
#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
#define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
#define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
0xffff, \
LDLAT)
#define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
union perf_capabilities {
struct {
u64 lbr_format:6;
u64 pebs_trap:1;
u64 pebs_arch_reg:1;
u64 pebs_format:4;
u64 smm_freeze:1;
/*
* PMU supports separate counter range for writing
* values > 32bit.
*/
u64 full_width_write:1;
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:02 +00:00
u64 pebs_baseline:1;
u64 perf_metrics:1;
u64 pebs_output_pt_available:1;
u64 anythread_deprecated:1;
};
u64 capabilities;
};
struct x86_pmu_quirk {
struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
void (*func)(void);
};
union x86_pmu_config {
struct {
u64 event:8,
umask:8,
usr:1,
os:1,
edge:1,
pc:1,
interrupt:1,
__reserved1:1,
en:1,
inv:1,
cmask:8,
event2:4,
__reserved2:4,
go:1,
ho:1;
} bits;
u64 value;
};
#define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
enum {
x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
};
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
struct x86_hybrid_pmu {
struct pmu pmu;
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them. To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus. All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs. Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of the PMU are available. One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0. All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS. The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned later in a separated patch. The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code. The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU. Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init(). The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU. The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of the event->pmu. Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf 0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:56 +00:00
const char *name;
u8 cpu_type;
cpumask_t supported_cpus;
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
u64 intel_ctrl;
int max_pebs_events;
int num_counters;
int num_counters_fixed;
struct event_constraint unconstrained;
u64 hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
u64 hw_cache_extra_regs
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
perf/x86/intel: Apply mid ACK for small core A warning as below may be occasionally triggered in an ADL machine when these conditions occur: - Two perf record commands run one by one. Both record a PEBS event. - Both runs on small cores. - They have different adaptive PEBS configuration (PEBS_DATA_CFG). [ ] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 9874 at arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c:1743 setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] RIP: 0010:setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] <NMI> [ ] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl+0x48b/0x810 [ ] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x41/0x80 [ ] </NMI> [ ] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x2c2/0x3a0 Different from the big core, the small core requires the ACK right before re-enabling counters in the NMI handler, otherwise a stale PEBS record may be dumped into the later NMI handler, which trigger the warning. Add a new mid_ack flag to track the case. Add all PMI handler bits in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to track the bits for different types of PMUs. Apply mid ACK for the small cores on an Alder Lake machine. The existing hybrid() macro has a compile error when taking address of a bit-field variable. Add a new macro hybrid_bit() to get the bit-field value of a given PMU. Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support") Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627997128-57891-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-08-03 13:25:28 +00:00
unsigned int late_ack :1,
mid_ack :1,
enabled_ack :1;
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
};
static __always_inline struct x86_hybrid_pmu *hybrid_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
{
return container_of(pmu, struct x86_hybrid_pmu, pmu);
}
extern struct static_key_false perf_is_hybrid;
#define is_hybrid() static_branch_unlikely(&perf_is_hybrid)
#define hybrid(_pmu, _field) \
(*({ \
typeof(&x86_pmu._field) __Fp = &x86_pmu._field; \
\
if (is_hybrid() && (_pmu)) \
__Fp = &hybrid_pmu(_pmu)->_field; \
\
__Fp; \
}))
#define hybrid_var(_pmu, _var) \
(*({ \
typeof(&_var) __Fp = &_var; \
\
if (is_hybrid() && (_pmu)) \
__Fp = &hybrid_pmu(_pmu)->_var; \
\
__Fp; \
}))
perf/x86/intel: Apply mid ACK for small core A warning as below may be occasionally triggered in an ADL machine when these conditions occur: - Two perf record commands run one by one. Both record a PEBS event. - Both runs on small cores. - They have different adaptive PEBS configuration (PEBS_DATA_CFG). [ ] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 9874 at arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c:1743 setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] RIP: 0010:setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] <NMI> [ ] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl+0x48b/0x810 [ ] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x41/0x80 [ ] </NMI> [ ] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x2c2/0x3a0 Different from the big core, the small core requires the ACK right before re-enabling counters in the NMI handler, otherwise a stale PEBS record may be dumped into the later NMI handler, which trigger the warning. Add a new mid_ack flag to track the case. Add all PMI handler bits in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to track the bits for different types of PMUs. Apply mid ACK for the small cores on an Alder Lake machine. The existing hybrid() macro has a compile error when taking address of a bit-field variable. Add a new macro hybrid_bit() to get the bit-field value of a given PMU. Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support") Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627997128-57891-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-08-03 13:25:28 +00:00
#define hybrid_bit(_pmu, _field) \
({ \
bool __Fp = x86_pmu._field; \
\
if (is_hybrid() && (_pmu)) \
__Fp = hybrid_pmu(_pmu)->_field; \
\
__Fp; \
})
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them. To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus. All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs. Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of the PMU are available. One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0. All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS. The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned later in a separated patch. The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code. The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU. Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init(). The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU. The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of the event->pmu. Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf 0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:56 +00:00
enum hybrid_pmu_type {
hybrid_big = 0x40,
hybrid_small = 0x20,
hybrid_big_small = hybrid_big | hybrid_small,
};
#define X86_HYBRID_PMU_ATOM_IDX 0
#define X86_HYBRID_PMU_CORE_IDX 1
#define X86_HYBRID_NUM_PMUS 2
/*
* struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
*/
struct x86_pmu {
/*
* Generic x86 PMC bits
*/
const char *name;
int version;
int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
void (*disable_all)(void);
void (*enable_all)(int added);
void (*enable)(struct perf_event *);
void (*disable)(struct perf_event *);
void (*assign)(struct perf_event *event, int idx);
void (*add)(struct perf_event *);
void (*del)(struct perf_event *);
void (*read)(struct perf_event *event);
int (*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
int (*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
unsigned eventsel;
unsigned perfctr;
int (*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
int (*rdpmc_index)(int index);
u64 (*event_map)(int);
int max_events;
int num_counters;
int num_counters_fixed;
int cntval_bits;
u64 cntval_mask;
union {
unsigned long events_maskl;
unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
};
int events_mask_len;
int apic;
u64 max_period;
struct event_constraint *
(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
int idx,
struct perf_event *event);
void (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
void (*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
void (*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
void (*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
int perfctr_second_write;
u64 (*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, u64 l);
perf/x86/intel: Add a separate Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler Implements counter freezing for Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and newer). This allows to speed up the PMI handler by avoiding unnecessary MSR writes and make it more accurate. The Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler is substantially different than the older PMI handler. Differences to the old handler: - It relies on counter freezing, which eliminates several MSR writes from the PMI handler and lowers the overhead significantly. It makes the PMI handler more accurate, as all counters get frozen atomically as soon as any counter overflows. So there is much less counting of the PMI handler itself. With the freezing we don't need to disable or enable counters or PEBS. Only BTS which does not support auto-freezing still needs to be explicitly managed. - The PMU acking is done at the end, not the beginning. This makes it possible to avoid manual enabling/disabling of the PMU, instead we just rely on the freezing/acking. - The APIC is acked before reenabling the PMU, which avoids problems with LBRs occasionally not getting unfreezed on Skylake. - Looping is only needed to workaround a corner case which several PMIs are very close to each other. For common cases, the counters are freezed during PMI handler. It doesn't need to do re-check. This patch: - Adds code to enable v4 counter freezing - Fork <=v3 and >=v4 PMI handlers into separate functions. - Add kernel parameter to disable counter freezing. It took some time to debug counter freezing, so in case there are new problems we added an option to turn it off. Would not expect this to be used until there are new bugs. - Only for big core. The patch for small core will be posted later separately. Performance: When profiling a kernel build on Kabylake with different perf options, measuring the length of all NMI handlers using the nmi handler trace point: V3 is without counter freezing. V4 is with counter freezing. The value is the average cost of the PMI handler. (lower is better) perf options ` V3(ns) V4(ns) delta -c 100000 1088 894 -18% -g -c 100000 1862 1646 -12% --call-graph lbr -c 100000 3649 3367 -8% --c.g. dwarf -c 100000 2248 1982 -12% Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533712328-2834-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-08-08 07:12:07 +00:00
/* PMI handler bits */
unsigned int late_ack :1,
perf/x86/intel: Apply mid ACK for small core A warning as below may be occasionally triggered in an ADL machine when these conditions occur: - Two perf record commands run one by one. Both record a PEBS event. - Both runs on small cores. - They have different adaptive PEBS configuration (PEBS_DATA_CFG). [ ] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 9874 at arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c:1743 setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] RIP: 0010:setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] <NMI> [ ] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl+0x48b/0x810 [ ] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x41/0x80 [ ] </NMI> [ ] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x2c2/0x3a0 Different from the big core, the small core requires the ACK right before re-enabling counters in the NMI handler, otherwise a stale PEBS record may be dumped into the later NMI handler, which trigger the warning. Add a new mid_ack flag to track the case. Add all PMI handler bits in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to track the bits for different types of PMUs. Apply mid ACK for the small cores on an Alder Lake machine. The existing hybrid() macro has a compile error when taking address of a bit-field variable. Add a new macro hybrid_bit() to get the bit-field value of a given PMU. Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support") Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627997128-57891-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-08-03 13:25:28 +00:00
mid_ack :1,
enabled_ack :1;
/*
* sysfs attrs
*/
int attr_rdpmc_broken;
int attr_rdpmc;
struct attribute **format_attrs;
perf/x86: Make hardware event translations available in sysfs Add support to display hardware events translations available through the sysfs. Add 'events' group attribute under the sysfs x86 PMU record with attribute/file for each hardware event. This patch adds only backbone for PMUs to display config under 'events' directory. The specific PMU support itself will come in next patches, however this is how the sysfs group will look like: # ls /sys/devices/cpu/events/ branch-instructions branch-misses bus-cycles cache-misses cache-references cpu-cycles instructions ref-cycles stalled-cycles-backend stalled-cycles-frontend The file - hw event ID mapping is: file hw event ID --------------------------------------------------------------- cpu-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES instructions PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS cache-references PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES cache-misses PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES branch-instructions PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS branch-misses PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES bus-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES stalled-cycles-frontend PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND stalled-cycles-backend PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND ref-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES Each file in the 'events' directory contains the term translation for the symbolic hw event for the currently running cpu model. # cat /sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-backend event=0xb1,umask=0x01,inv,cmask=0x01 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349873598-12583-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-10 12:53:11 +00:00
ssize_t (*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
const struct attribute_group **attr_update;
perf/x86: Make hardware event translations available in sysfs Add support to display hardware events translations available through the sysfs. Add 'events' group attribute under the sysfs x86 PMU record with attribute/file for each hardware event. This patch adds only backbone for PMUs to display config under 'events' directory. The specific PMU support itself will come in next patches, however this is how the sysfs group will look like: # ls /sys/devices/cpu/events/ branch-instructions branch-misses bus-cycles cache-misses cache-references cpu-cycles instructions ref-cycles stalled-cycles-backend stalled-cycles-frontend The file - hw event ID mapping is: file hw event ID --------------------------------------------------------------- cpu-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES instructions PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS cache-references PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES cache-misses PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES branch-instructions PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS branch-misses PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES bus-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES stalled-cycles-frontend PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND stalled-cycles-backend PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND ref-cycles PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES Each file in the 'events' directory contains the term translation for the symbolic hw event for the currently running cpu model. # cat /sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-backend event=0xb1,umask=0x01,inv,cmask=0x01 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349873598-12583-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-10 12:53:11 +00:00
perf/x86: Add sysfs entry to freeze counters on SMI Currently, the SMIs are visible to all performance counters, because many users want to measure everything including SMIs. But in some cases, the SMI cycles should not be counted - for example, to calculate the cost of an SMI itself. So a knob is needed. When setting FREEZE_WHILE_SMM bit in IA32_DEBUGCTL, all performance counters will be effected. There is no way to do per-counter freeze on SMI. So it should not use the per-event interface (e.g. ioctl or event attribute) to set FREEZE_WHILE_SMM bit. Adds sysfs entry /sys/device/cpu/freeze_on_smi to set FREEZE_WHILE_SMM bit in IA32_DEBUGCTL. When set, freezes perfmon and trace messages while in SMM. Value has to be 0 or 1. It will be applied to all processors. Also serialize the entire setting so we don't get multiple concurrent threads trying to update to different values. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <Kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494600673-244667-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-12 14:51:13 +00:00
unsigned long attr_freeze_on_smi;
/*
* CPU Hotplug hooks
*/
int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
void (*check_microcode)(void);
void (*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
bool sched_in);
/*
* Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
*/
u64 intel_ctrl;
union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
/*
* Intel DebugStore bits
*/
perf/x86/kvm: Avoid unnecessary work in guest filtering KVM added a workaround for PEBS events leaking into guests with commit: 26a4f3c08de4 ("perf/x86: disable PEBS on a guest entry.") This uses the VT entry/exit list to add an extra disable of the PEBS_ENABLE MSR. Intel also added a fix for this issue to microcode updates on Haswell/Broadwell/Skylake. It turns out using the MSR entry/exit list makes VM exits significantly slower. The list is only needed for disabling PEBS, because the GLOBAL_CTRL change gets optimized by KVM into changing the VMCS. Check for the microcode updates that have the microcode fix for leaking PEBS, and disable the extra entry/exit list entry for PEBS_ENABLE. In addition we always clear the GLOBAL_CTRL for the PEBS counter while running in the guest, which is enough to make them never fire at the wrong side of the host/guest transition. The overhead for VM exits with the filtering active with the patch is reduced from 8% to 4%. The microcode patch has already been merged into future platforms. This patch is one-off thing. The quirks is used here. For other old platforms which doesn't have microcode patch and quirks, extra disable of the PEBS_ENABLE MSR is still required. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549319013-4522-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04 22:23:30 +00:00
unsigned int bts :1,
bts_active :1,
pebs :1,
pebs_active :1,
pebs_broken :1,
pebs_prec_dist :1,
pebs_no_tlb :1,
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced. The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed accordingly. A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for :ppp event. Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the feature, - An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is exposed to sysfs for the user tool. Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected, return an unique error -ENODATA. - The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields. - Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those platforms. A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS facility where it can provide additional information about sampled stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced to parse the memory auxiliary info. The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access latency (bit 47:32) are recorded. - The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency. For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the data is returned by the memory subsystem. For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1 data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the memory subsystem. The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs to. Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32 of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2 metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space. The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference, 319433-041. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-01-28 22:40:10 +00:00
pebs_no_isolation :1,
pebs_block :1;
int pebs_record_size;
int pebs_buffer_size;
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:02 +00:00
int max_pebs_events;
void (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data);
struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
void (*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
unsigned long large_pebs_flags;
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:02 +00:00
u64 rtm_abort_event;
/*
* Intel LBR
*/
unsigned int lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to,
lbr_info, lbr_nr; /* LBR base regs and size */
union {
u64 lbr_sel_mask; /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
u64 lbr_ctl_mask; /* LBR_CTL valid bits */
};
union {
const int *lbr_sel_map; /* lbr_select mappings */
int *lbr_ctl_map; /* LBR_CTL mappings */
};
bool lbr_double_abort; /* duplicated lbr aborts */
bool lbr_pt_coexist; /* (LBR|BTS) may coexist with PT */
/*
* Intel Architectural LBR CPUID Enumeration
*/
unsigned int lbr_depth_mask:8;
unsigned int lbr_deep_c_reset:1;
unsigned int lbr_lip:1;
unsigned int lbr_cpl:1;
unsigned int lbr_filter:1;
unsigned int lbr_call_stack:1;
unsigned int lbr_mispred:1;
unsigned int lbr_timed_lbr:1;
unsigned int lbr_br_type:1;
void (*lbr_reset)(void);
void (*lbr_read)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
void (*lbr_save)(void *ctx);
void (*lbr_restore)(void *ctx);
/*
* Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
*/
atomic_t lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intro ===== The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method. The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered, which impacts the accuracy. To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional "metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline "slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead. Events ====== The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler. For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10. When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3. They have to be specially handled. - Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics MSR and generate the metrics. - Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3. - Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed. - Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed control register. - Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is introduced to indicate this case. The slots event can support both sampling and counting. For counting, the flag is also applied. For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events. Groups ====== The slots event is required in a Topdown group. To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group. All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time. Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown group. NMI ====== The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and metrics events in the NMI handler. The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling the function. RDPMC ====== RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-23 17:11:11 +00:00
/*
* Intel perf metrics
*/
int num_topdown_events;
perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intro ===== The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method. The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered, which impacts the accuracy. To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional "metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline "slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead. Events ====== The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler. For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10. When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3. They have to be specially handled. - Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics MSR and generate the metrics. - Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3. - Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed. - Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed control register. - Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is introduced to indicate this case. The slots event can support both sampling and counting. For counting, the flag is also applied. For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events. Groups ====== The slots event is required in a Topdown group. To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group. All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time. Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown group. NMI ====== The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and metrics events in the NMI handler. The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling the function. RDPMC ====== RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-23 17:11:11 +00:00
u64 (*update_topdown_event)(struct perf_event *event);
int (*set_topdown_event_period)(struct perf_event *event);
/*
* perf task context (i.e. struct perf_event_context::task_ctx_data)
* switch helper to bridge calls from perf/core to perf/x86.
* See struct pmu::swap_task_ctx() usage for examples;
*/
void (*swap_task_ctx)(struct perf_event_context *prev,
struct perf_event_context *next);
/*
* AMD bits
*/
unsigned int amd_nb_constraints : 1;
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events Description of hardware operation --------------------------------- The core AMD PMU has a 4-bit wide per-cycle increment for each performance monitor counter. That works for most events, but now with AMD Family 17h and above processors, some events can occur more than 15 times in a cycle. Those events are called "Large Increment per Cycle" events. In order to count these events, two adjacent h/w PMCs get their count signals merged to form 8 bits per cycle total. In addition, the PERF_CTR count registers are merged to be able to count up to 64 bits. Normally, events like instructions retired, get programmed on a single counter like so: PERF_CTL0 (MSR 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff0c # event 0x0c, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (MSR 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # r/w 48-bit count The next counter at MSRs 0xc0010202-3 remains unused, or can be used independently to count something else. When counting Large Increment per Cycle events, such as FLOPs, however, we now have to reserve the next counter and program the PERF_CTL (config) register with the Merge event (0xFFF), like so: PERF_CTL0 (msr 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff03 # FLOPs event, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (msr 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # rd 64-bit cnt, wr lo 48b PERF_CTL1 (msr 0xc0010202) 0x0000000f004000ff # Merge event, enable bit PERF_CTR1 (msr 0xc0010203) 0x0000000000000000 # wr hi 16-bits count The count is widened from the normal 48-bits to 64 bits by having the second counter carry the higher 16 bits of the count in its lower 16 bits of its counter register. The odd counter, e.g., PERF_CTL1, is programmed with the enabled Merge event before the even counter, PERF_CTL0. The Large Increment feature is available starting with Family 17h. For more details, search any Family 17h PPR for the "Large Increment per Cycle Events" section, e.g., section 2.1.15.3 on p. 173 in this version: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56176_ppr_Family_17h_Model_71h_B0_pub_Rev_3.06.zip Description of software operation --------------------------------- The following steps are taken in order to support reserving and enabling the extra counter for Large Increment per Cycle events: 1. In the main x86 scheduler, we reduce the number of available counters by the number of Large Increment per Cycle events being scheduled, tracked by a new cpuc variable 'n_pair' and a new amd_put_event_constraints_f17h(). This improves the counter scheduler success rate. 2. In perf_assign_events(), if a counter is assigned to a Large Increment event, we increment the current counter variable, so the counter used for the Merge event is removed from assignment consideration by upcoming event assignments. 3. In find_counter(), if a counter has been found for the Large Increment event, we set the next counter as used, to prevent other events from using it. 4. We perform steps 2 & 3 also in the x86 scheduler fastpath, i.e., we add Merge event accounting to the existing used_mask logic. 5. Finally, we add on the programming of Merge event to the neighbouring PMC counters in the counter enable/disable{_all} code paths. Currently, software does not support a single PMU with mixed 48- and 64-bit counting, so Large increment event counts are limited to 48 bits. In set_period, we zero-out the upper 16 bits of the count, so the hardware doesn't copy them to the even counter's higher bits. Simple invocation example showing counting 8 FLOPs per 256-bit/%ymm vaddps instruction executed in a loop 100 million times: perf stat -e cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/,cpu/instructions/ <workload> Performance counter stats for '<workload>': 800,000,000 cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/u 300,042,101 cpu/instructions/u Prior to this patch, the reported SSE/AVX FLOPs retired count would be wrong. [peterz: lots of renames and edits to the code] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-11-14 18:37:20 +00:00
u64 perf_ctr_pair_en;
/*
* Extra registers for events
*/
struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
unsigned int flags;
/*
* Intel host/guest support (KVM)
*/
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callback Vince (and later on Ravi) reported crashes in the BTS code during fuzzing with the following backtrace: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8f/0x510 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> ? intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x194/0x230 intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x160/0x230 ? tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x31/0x40 ? smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x48/0xe0 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xa/0x20 ? x86_schedule_events+0x1a0/0x2f0 ? x86_pmu_commit_txn+0xb4/0x100 ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x5d0 ? perf_event_set_state.part.42+0x12/0x50 ? perf_mux_hrtimer_restart+0x40/0xb0 intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 ? intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 x86_pmu_stop+0x7a/0xb0 x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x120 event_sched_out.isra.101+0x83/0x180 group_sched_out.part.103+0x57/0xe0 ctx_sched_out+0x188/0x240 ctx_resched+0xa8/0xd0 __perf_event_enable+0x193/0x1e0 event_function+0x8e/0xc0 remote_function+0x41/0x50 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x68/0x100 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3e/0xe0 call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> The reason is that while event init code does several checks for BTS events and prevents several unwanted config bits for BTS event (like precise_ip), the PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD allows to create BTS event without those checks being done. Following sequence will cause the crash: If we create an 'almost' BTS event with precise_ip and callchains, and it into a BTS event it will crash the perf_prepare_sample() function because precise_ip events are expected to come in with callchain data initialized, but that's not the case for intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() caller. Adding a check_period callback to be called before the period is changed via PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD. It will deny the change if the event would become BTS. Plus adding also the limit_period check as well. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204123532.GA4794@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04 12:35:32 +00:00
/*
* Check period value for PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl.
*/
int (*check_period) (struct perf_event *event, u64 period);
int (*aux_output_match) (struct perf_event *event);
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
int (*filter_match)(struct perf_event *event);
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
/*
* Hybrid support
*
* Most PMU capabilities are the same among different hybrid PMUs.
* The global x86_pmu saves the architecture capabilities, which
* are available for all PMUs. The hybrid_pmu only includes the
* unique capabilities.
*/
int num_hybrid_pmus;
perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated pmu for each hybrid PMU. Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and capabilities for each hybrid PMU. The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap. For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system. Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch. Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit. Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system. It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
struct x86_hybrid_pmu *hybrid_pmu;
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them. To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus. All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs. Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of the PMU are available. One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0. All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS. The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned later in a separated patch. The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code. The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU. Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init(). The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU. The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of the event->pmu. Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf 0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:56 +00:00
u8 (*get_hybrid_cpu_type) (void);
};
2020-07-03 12:49:11 +00:00
struct x86_perf_task_context_opt {
int lbr_callstack_users;
int lbr_stack_state;
int log_id;
};
struct x86_perf_task_context {
u64 lbr_sel;
int tos;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 15:38:45 +00:00
int valid_lbrs;
2020-07-03 12:49:11 +00:00
struct x86_perf_task_context_opt opt;
struct lbr_entry lbr[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
};
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now. The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes: - Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model number of the current CPU. - Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration. - The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of LBR entries. - A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs, which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR. - Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs, IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP. But they become the architectural MSRs. - Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed. The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but some modifications are required, which include: - MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural LBR. - When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning and always return 0. - The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. - Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to reset/read/save/restore LBR. - For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch latency. - For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the OTHER_BRANCH case. LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO. - For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH). Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check. XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later. The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-03 12:49:20 +00:00
struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr {
struct x86_perf_task_context_opt opt;
struct lbr_entry entries[];
};
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES/XRSTORS for LBR context switch In the LBR call stack mode, LBR information is used to reconstruct a call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf has to save/restore all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to a large number of the LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce the CPU overhead during a context switch, use the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions. Every XSAVE area must follow a canonical format: the legacy region, an XSAVE header and the extended region. Although the LBR information is only kept in the extended region, a space for the legacy region and XSAVE header is still required. Add a new dedicated structure for LBR XSAVES support. Before enabling XSAVES support, the size of the LBR state has to be sanity checked, because: - the size of the software structure is calculated from the max number of the LBR depth, which is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for Arch LBR. The size of the LBR state is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for XSAVE support of Arch LBR. If the values from the two CPUID leaves are not consistent, it may trigger a buffer overflow. For example, a hypervisor may unconsciously set inconsistent values for the two emulated CPUID. - unlike other state components, the size of an LBR state depends on the max number of LBRs, which may vary from generation to generation. Expose the function xfeature_size() for the sanity check. The LBR XSAVES support will be disabled if the size of the LBR state enumerated by CPUID doesn't match with the size of the software structure. The XSAVE instruction requires 64-byte alignment for state buffers. A new macro is added to reflect the alignment requirement. A 64-byte aligned kmem_cache is created for architecture LBR. Currently, the structure for each state component is maintained in fpu/types.h. The structure for the new LBR state component should be maintained in the same place. Move structure lbr_entry to fpu/types.h as well for broader sharing. Add dedicated lbr_save/lbr_restore functions for LBR XSAVES support, which invokes the corresponding xstate helpers to XSAVES/XRSTORS LBR information at the context switch when the call stack mode is enabled. Since the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions will be eventually invoked, the dedicated functions is named with '_xsaves'/'_xrstors' postfix. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-23-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-03 12:49:28 +00:00
/*
* Add padding to guarantee the 64-byte alignment of the state buffer.
*
* The structure is dynamically allocated. The size of the LBR state may vary
* based on the number of LBR registers.
*
* Do not put anything after the LBR state.
*/
struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr_xsave {
struct x86_perf_task_context_opt opt;
union {
struct xregs_state xsave;
struct {
struct fxregs_state i387;
struct xstate_header header;
struct arch_lbr_state lbr;
} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (XSAVE_ALIGNMENT)));
};
};
#define x86_add_quirk(func_) \
do { \
static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = { \
.func = func_, \
}; \
__quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks; \
x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk; \
} while (0)
/*
* x86_pmu flags
*/
#define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING 0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
#define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1 0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs */
#define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS 0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements */
#define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED 0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
#define PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL 0x10 /* all events are valid PEBS events */
#define PMU_FL_TFA 0x20 /* deal with TSX force abort */
perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events AMD Family 17h processors and above gain support for Large Increment per Cycle events. Unfortunately there is no CPUID or equivalent bit that indicates whether the feature exists or not, so we continue to determine eligibility based on a CPU family number comparison. For Large Increment per Cycle events, we add a f17h-and-compatibles get_event_constraints_f17h() that returns an even counter bitmask: Large Increment per Cycle events can only be placed on PMCs 0, 2, and 4 out of the currently available 0-5. The only currently public event that requires this feature to report valid counts is PMCx003 "Retired SSE/AVX Operations". Note that the CPU family logic in amd_core_pmu_init() is changed so as to be able to selectively add initialization for features available in ranges of backward-compatible CPU families. This Large Increment per Cycle feature is expected to be retained in future families. A side-effect of assigning a new get_constraints function for f17h disables calling the old (prior to f15h) amd_get_event_constraints implementation left enabled by commit e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors"), which is no longer necessary since those North Bridge event codes are obsoleted. Also fix a spelling mistake whilst in the area (calulating -> calculating). Fixes: e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors") Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114183720.19887-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
2019-11-14 18:37:19 +00:00
#define PMU_FL_PAIR 0x40 /* merge counters for large incr. events */
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced. The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed accordingly. A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for :ppp event. Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the feature, - An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is exposed to sysfs for the user tool. Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected, return an unique error -ENODATA. - The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields. - Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those platforms. A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS facility where it can provide additional information about sampled stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced to parse the memory auxiliary info. The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access latency (bit 47:32) are recorded. - The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency. For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the data is returned by the memory subsystem. For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1 data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the memory subsystem. The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs to. Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32 of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2 metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space. The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference, 319433-041. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-01-28 22:40:10 +00:00
#define PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY 0x80 /* Support Instruction Latency in PEBS Memory Info Record */
#define PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX 0x100 /* Require an auxiliary event for the complete memory info */
#define EVENT_VAR(_id) event_attr_##_id
#define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
#define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
.id = PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id, \
.event_str = NULL, \
};
#define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
.id = 0, \
.event_str = str, \
};
#define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HT(_name, v, noht, ht) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr event_attr_##v = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_ht_sysfs_show, NULL),\
.id = 0, \
.event_str_noht = noht, \
.event_str_ht = ht, \
}
perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs Hybrid PMUs have different events and formats. In theory, Hybrid PMU specific attributes should be maintained in the dedicated struct x86_hybrid_pmu, but it wastes space because the events and formats are similar among Hybrid PMUs. To reduce duplication, all hybrid PMUs will share a group of attributes in the following patch. To distinguish an attribute from different Hybrid PMUs, a PMU aware attribute structure is introduced. A PMU type is required for the attribute structure. The type is internal usage. It is not visible in the sysfs API. Hybrid PMUs may support the same event name, but with different event encoding, e.g., the mem-loads event on an Atom PMU has different event encoding from a Core PMU. It brings issue if two attributes are created for them. Current sysfs_update_group finds an attribute by searching the attr name (aka event name). If two attributes have the same event name, the first attribute will be replaced. To address the issue, only one attribute is created for the event. The event_str is extended and stores event encodings from all Hybrid PMUs. Each event encoding is divided by ";". The order of the event encodings must follow the order of the hybrid PMU index. The event_str is internal usage as well. When a user wants to show the attribute of a Hybrid PMU, only the corresponding part of the string is displayed. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:57 +00:00
#define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HYBRID(_name, v, str, _pmu) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_hybrid_attr event_attr_##v = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_hybrid_sysfs_show, NULL),\
.id = 0, \
.event_str = str, \
.pmu_type = _pmu, \
}
#define FORMAT_HYBRID_PTR(_id) (&format_attr_hybrid_##_id.attr.attr)
#define FORMAT_ATTR_HYBRID(_name, _pmu) \
static struct perf_pmu_format_hybrid_attr format_attr_hybrid_##_name = {\
.attr = __ATTR_RO(_name), \
.pmu_type = _pmu, \
}
struct pmu *x86_get_pmu(unsigned int cpu);
extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
static __always_inline struct x86_perf_task_context_opt *task_context_opt(void *ctx)
{
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now. The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes: - Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model number of the current CPU. - Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration. - The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of LBR entries. - A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs, which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR. - Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs, IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP. But they become the architectural MSRs. - Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed. The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but some modifications are required, which include: - MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural LBR. - When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning and always return 0. - The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. - Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to reset/read/save/restore LBR. - For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch latency. - For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the OTHER_BRANCH case. LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO. - For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH). Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check. XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later. The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-03 12:49:20 +00:00
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR))
return &((struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr *)ctx)->opt;
return &((struct x86_perf_task_context *)ctx)->opt;
}
2014-11-05 02:56:00 +00:00
static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
{
return x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
}
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
/*
* Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
* in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
* 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
* this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
* ID.
*/
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
{
return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
}
static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
{
return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
}
static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
{
return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
}
bool check_hw_exists(struct pmu *pmu, int num_counters,
int num_counters_fixed);
int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
void x86_release_hardware(void);
int x86_pmu_max_precise(void);
void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events Description of hardware operation --------------------------------- The core AMD PMU has a 4-bit wide per-cycle increment for each performance monitor counter. That works for most events, but now with AMD Family 17h and above processors, some events can occur more than 15 times in a cycle. Those events are called "Large Increment per Cycle" events. In order to count these events, two adjacent h/w PMCs get their count signals merged to form 8 bits per cycle total. In addition, the PERF_CTR count registers are merged to be able to count up to 64 bits. Normally, events like instructions retired, get programmed on a single counter like so: PERF_CTL0 (MSR 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff0c # event 0x0c, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (MSR 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # r/w 48-bit count The next counter at MSRs 0xc0010202-3 remains unused, or can be used independently to count something else. When counting Large Increment per Cycle events, such as FLOPs, however, we now have to reserve the next counter and program the PERF_CTL (config) register with the Merge event (0xFFF), like so: PERF_CTL0 (msr 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff03 # FLOPs event, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (msr 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # rd 64-bit cnt, wr lo 48b PERF_CTL1 (msr 0xc0010202) 0x0000000f004000ff # Merge event, enable bit PERF_CTR1 (msr 0xc0010203) 0x0000000000000000 # wr hi 16-bits count The count is widened from the normal 48-bits to 64 bits by having the second counter carry the higher 16 bits of the count in its lower 16 bits of its counter register. The odd counter, e.g., PERF_CTL1, is programmed with the enabled Merge event before the even counter, PERF_CTL0. The Large Increment feature is available starting with Family 17h. For more details, search any Family 17h PPR for the "Large Increment per Cycle Events" section, e.g., section 2.1.15.3 on p. 173 in this version: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56176_ppr_Family_17h_Model_71h_B0_pub_Rev_3.06.zip Description of software operation --------------------------------- The following steps are taken in order to support reserving and enabling the extra counter for Large Increment per Cycle events: 1. In the main x86 scheduler, we reduce the number of available counters by the number of Large Increment per Cycle events being scheduled, tracked by a new cpuc variable 'n_pair' and a new amd_put_event_constraints_f17h(). This improves the counter scheduler success rate. 2. In perf_assign_events(), if a counter is assigned to a Large Increment event, we increment the current counter variable, so the counter used for the Merge event is removed from assignment consideration by upcoming event assignments. 3. In find_counter(), if a counter has been found for the Large Increment event, we set the next counter as used, to prevent other events from using it. 4. We perform steps 2 & 3 also in the x86 scheduler fastpath, i.e., we add Merge event accounting to the existing used_mask logic. 5. Finally, we add on the programming of Merge event to the neighbouring PMC counters in the counter enable/disable{_all} code paths. Currently, software does not support a single PMU with mixed 48- and 64-bit counting, so Large increment event counts are limited to 48 bits. In set_period, we zero-out the upper 16 bits of the count, so the hardware doesn't copy them to the even counter's higher bits. Simple invocation example showing counting 8 FLOPs per 256-bit/%ymm vaddps instruction executed in a loop 100 million times: perf stat -e cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/,cpu/instructions/ <workload> Performance counter stats for '<workload>': 800,000,000 cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/u 300,042,101 cpu/instructions/u Prior to this patch, the reported SSE/AVX FLOPs retired count would be wrong. [peterz: lots of renames and edits to the code] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-11-14 18:37:20 +00:00
static inline bool is_counter_pair(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
return hwc->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_PAIR;
}
static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
u64 enable_mask)
{
u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events Description of hardware operation --------------------------------- The core AMD PMU has a 4-bit wide per-cycle increment for each performance monitor counter. That works for most events, but now with AMD Family 17h and above processors, some events can occur more than 15 times in a cycle. Those events are called "Large Increment per Cycle" events. In order to count these events, two adjacent h/w PMCs get their count signals merged to form 8 bits per cycle total. In addition, the PERF_CTR count registers are merged to be able to count up to 64 bits. Normally, events like instructions retired, get programmed on a single counter like so: PERF_CTL0 (MSR 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff0c # event 0x0c, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (MSR 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # r/w 48-bit count The next counter at MSRs 0xc0010202-3 remains unused, or can be used independently to count something else. When counting Large Increment per Cycle events, such as FLOPs, however, we now have to reserve the next counter and program the PERF_CTL (config) register with the Merge event (0xFFF), like so: PERF_CTL0 (msr 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff03 # FLOPs event, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (msr 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # rd 64-bit cnt, wr lo 48b PERF_CTL1 (msr 0xc0010202) 0x0000000f004000ff # Merge event, enable bit PERF_CTR1 (msr 0xc0010203) 0x0000000000000000 # wr hi 16-bits count The count is widened from the normal 48-bits to 64 bits by having the second counter carry the higher 16 bits of the count in its lower 16 bits of its counter register. The odd counter, e.g., PERF_CTL1, is programmed with the enabled Merge event before the even counter, PERF_CTL0. The Large Increment feature is available starting with Family 17h. For more details, search any Family 17h PPR for the "Large Increment per Cycle Events" section, e.g., section 2.1.15.3 on p. 173 in this version: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56176_ppr_Family_17h_Model_71h_B0_pub_Rev_3.06.zip Description of software operation --------------------------------- The following steps are taken in order to support reserving and enabling the extra counter for Large Increment per Cycle events: 1. In the main x86 scheduler, we reduce the number of available counters by the number of Large Increment per Cycle events being scheduled, tracked by a new cpuc variable 'n_pair' and a new amd_put_event_constraints_f17h(). This improves the counter scheduler success rate. 2. In perf_assign_events(), if a counter is assigned to a Large Increment event, we increment the current counter variable, so the counter used for the Merge event is removed from assignment consideration by upcoming event assignments. 3. In find_counter(), if a counter has been found for the Large Increment event, we set the next counter as used, to prevent other events from using it. 4. We perform steps 2 & 3 also in the x86 scheduler fastpath, i.e., we add Merge event accounting to the existing used_mask logic. 5. Finally, we add on the programming of Merge event to the neighbouring PMC counters in the counter enable/disable{_all} code paths. Currently, software does not support a single PMU with mixed 48- and 64-bit counting, so Large increment event counts are limited to 48 bits. In set_period, we zero-out the upper 16 bits of the count, so the hardware doesn't copy them to the even counter's higher bits. Simple invocation example showing counting 8 FLOPs per 256-bit/%ymm vaddps instruction executed in a loop 100 million times: perf stat -e cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/,cpu/instructions/ <workload> Performance counter stats for '<workload>': 800,000,000 cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/u 300,042,101 cpu/instructions/u Prior to this patch, the reported SSE/AVX FLOPs retired count would be wrong. [peterz: lots of renames and edits to the code] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-11-14 18:37:20 +00:00
/*
* Add enabled Merge event on next counter
* if large increment event being enabled on this counter
*/
if (is_counter_pair(hwc))
wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx + 1), x86_pmu.perf_ctr_pair_en);
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
}
void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
perf/x86: Fix event/group validation Commit 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") violated the rule that 'fake' scheduling; as used for event/group validation; should not change the event state. This went mostly un-noticed because repeated calls of x86_pmu::get_event_constraints() would give the same result. And x86_pmu::put_event_constraints() would mostly not do anything. Commit e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") made the situation much worse by actually setting the event->hw.constraint value to NULL, so when validation and actual scheduling interact we get NULL ptr derefs. Fix it by removing the constraint pointer from the event and move it back to an array, this time in cpuc instead of on the stack. validate_group() x86_schedule_events() event->hw.constraint = c; # store <context switch> perf_task_event_sched_in() ... x86_schedule_events(); event->hw.constraint = c2; # store ... put_event_constraints(event); # assume failure to schedule intel_put_event_constraints() event->hw.constraint = NULL; <context switch end> c = event->hw.constraint; # read -> NULL if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk)) # <- *BOOM* NULL deref This in particular is possible when the event in question is a cpu-wide event and group-leader, where the validate_group() tries to add an event to the group. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 43b4578071c0 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()") Fixes: e979121b1b15 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-21 08:57:13 +00:00
int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config & ~disable_mask);
perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events Description of hardware operation --------------------------------- The core AMD PMU has a 4-bit wide per-cycle increment for each performance monitor counter. That works for most events, but now with AMD Family 17h and above processors, some events can occur more than 15 times in a cycle. Those events are called "Large Increment per Cycle" events. In order to count these events, two adjacent h/w PMCs get their count signals merged to form 8 bits per cycle total. In addition, the PERF_CTR count registers are merged to be able to count up to 64 bits. Normally, events like instructions retired, get programmed on a single counter like so: PERF_CTL0 (MSR 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff0c # event 0x0c, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (MSR 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # r/w 48-bit count The next counter at MSRs 0xc0010202-3 remains unused, or can be used independently to count something else. When counting Large Increment per Cycle events, such as FLOPs, however, we now have to reserve the next counter and program the PERF_CTL (config) register with the Merge event (0xFFF), like so: PERF_CTL0 (msr 0xc0010200) 0x000000000053ff03 # FLOPs event, umask 0xff PERF_CTR0 (msr 0xc0010201) 0x0000800000000001 # rd 64-bit cnt, wr lo 48b PERF_CTL1 (msr 0xc0010202) 0x0000000f004000ff # Merge event, enable bit PERF_CTR1 (msr 0xc0010203) 0x0000000000000000 # wr hi 16-bits count The count is widened from the normal 48-bits to 64 bits by having the second counter carry the higher 16 bits of the count in its lower 16 bits of its counter register. The odd counter, e.g., PERF_CTL1, is programmed with the enabled Merge event before the even counter, PERF_CTL0. The Large Increment feature is available starting with Family 17h. For more details, search any Family 17h PPR for the "Large Increment per Cycle Events" section, e.g., section 2.1.15.3 on p. 173 in this version: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56176_ppr_Family_17h_Model_71h_B0_pub_Rev_3.06.zip Description of software operation --------------------------------- The following steps are taken in order to support reserving and enabling the extra counter for Large Increment per Cycle events: 1. In the main x86 scheduler, we reduce the number of available counters by the number of Large Increment per Cycle events being scheduled, tracked by a new cpuc variable 'n_pair' and a new amd_put_event_constraints_f17h(). This improves the counter scheduler success rate. 2. In perf_assign_events(), if a counter is assigned to a Large Increment event, we increment the current counter variable, so the counter used for the Merge event is removed from assignment consideration by upcoming event assignments. 3. In find_counter(), if a counter has been found for the Large Increment event, we set the next counter as used, to prevent other events from using it. 4. We perform steps 2 & 3 also in the x86 scheduler fastpath, i.e., we add Merge event accounting to the existing used_mask logic. 5. Finally, we add on the programming of Merge event to the neighbouring PMC counters in the counter enable/disable{_all} code paths. Currently, software does not support a single PMU with mixed 48- and 64-bit counting, so Large increment event counts are limited to 48 bits. In set_period, we zero-out the upper 16 bits of the count, so the hardware doesn't copy them to the even counter's higher bits. Simple invocation example showing counting 8 FLOPs per 256-bit/%ymm vaddps instruction executed in a loop 100 million times: perf stat -e cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/,cpu/instructions/ <workload> Performance counter stats for '<workload>': 800,000,000 cpu/fp_ret_sse_avx_ops.all/u 300,042,101 cpu/instructions/u Prior to this patch, the reported SSE/AVX FLOPs retired count would be wrong. [peterz: lots of renames and edits to the code] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-11-14 18:37:20 +00:00
if (is_counter_pair(hwc))
wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx + 1), 0);
}
void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
void x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap(int num_counters, int num_counters_fixed,
u64 intel_ctrl);
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them. To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus. All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs. Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of the PMU are available. One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0. All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS. The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned later in a separated patch. The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code. The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU. Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init(). The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU. The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of the event->pmu. Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf 0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:56 +00:00
void x86_pmu_update_cpu_context(struct pmu *pmu, int cpu);
extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
#else
return (long)ip < 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
* into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
* supplied.
*
* Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
* vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
* to reflect this.
*
* Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
* much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
*/
static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
regs->ip = ip;
}
ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page);
ssize_t events_ht_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page);
perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs Hybrid PMUs have different events and formats. In theory, Hybrid PMU specific attributes should be maintained in the dedicated struct x86_hybrid_pmu, but it wastes space because the events and formats are similar among Hybrid PMUs. To reduce duplication, all hybrid PMUs will share a group of attributes in the following patch. To distinguish an attribute from different Hybrid PMUs, a PMU aware attribute structure is introduced. A PMU type is required for the attribute structure. The type is internal usage. It is not visible in the sysfs API. Hybrid PMUs may support the same event name, but with different event encoding, e.g., the mem-loads event on an Atom PMU has different event encoding from a Core PMU. It brings issue if two attributes are created for them. Current sysfs_update_group finds an attribute by searching the attr name (aka event name). If two attributes have the same event name, the first attribute will be replaced. To address the issue, only one attribute is created for the event. The event_str is extended and stores event encodings from all Hybrid PMUs. Each event encoding is divided by ";". The order of the event encodings must follow the order of the hybrid PMU index. The event_str is internal usage as well. When a user wants to show the attribute of a Hybrid PMU, only the corresponding part of the string is displayed. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-12 14:30:57 +00:00
ssize_t events_hybrid_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page);
static inline bool fixed_counter_disabled(int i, struct pmu *pmu)
{
u64 intel_ctrl = hybrid(pmu, intel_ctrl);
return !(intel_ctrl >> (i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
int amd_pmu_init(void);
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
static inline int is_pebs_pt(struct perf_event *event)
{
return !!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_VIA_PT);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callback Vince (and later on Ravi) reported crashes in the BTS code during fuzzing with the following backtrace: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8f/0x510 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> ? intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x194/0x230 intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x160/0x230 ? tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x31/0x40 ? smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x48/0xe0 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xa/0x20 ? x86_schedule_events+0x1a0/0x2f0 ? x86_pmu_commit_txn+0xb4/0x100 ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x5d0 ? perf_event_set_state.part.42+0x12/0x50 ? perf_mux_hrtimer_restart+0x40/0xb0 intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 ? intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 x86_pmu_stop+0x7a/0xb0 x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x120 event_sched_out.isra.101+0x83/0x180 group_sched_out.part.103+0x57/0xe0 ctx_sched_out+0x188/0x240 ctx_resched+0xa8/0xd0 __perf_event_enable+0x193/0x1e0 event_function+0x8e/0xc0 remote_function+0x41/0x50 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x68/0x100 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3e/0xe0 call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> The reason is that while event init code does several checks for BTS events and prevents several unwanted config bits for BTS event (like precise_ip), the PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD allows to create BTS event without those checks being done. Following sequence will cause the crash: If we create an 'almost' BTS event with precise_ip and callchains, and it into a BTS event it will crash the perf_prepare_sample() function because precise_ip events are expected to come in with callchain data initialized, but that's not the case for intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() caller. Adding a check_period callback to be called before the period is changed via PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD. It will deny the change if the event would become BTS. Plus adding also the limit_period check as well. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204123532.GA4794@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04 12:35:32 +00:00
static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 period)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
unsigned int hw_event, bts_event;
if (event->attr.freq)
return false;
hw_event = hwc->config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
bts_event = x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callback Vince (and later on Ravi) reported crashes in the BTS code during fuzzing with the following backtrace: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8f/0x510 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> ? intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x194/0x230 intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x160/0x230 ? tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x31/0x40 ? smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x48/0xe0 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xa/0x20 ? x86_schedule_events+0x1a0/0x2f0 ? x86_pmu_commit_txn+0xb4/0x100 ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x5d0 ? perf_event_set_state.part.42+0x12/0x50 ? perf_mux_hrtimer_restart+0x40/0xb0 intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 ? intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 x86_pmu_stop+0x7a/0xb0 x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x120 event_sched_out.isra.101+0x83/0x180 group_sched_out.part.103+0x57/0xe0 ctx_sched_out+0x188/0x240 ctx_resched+0xa8/0xd0 __perf_event_enable+0x193/0x1e0 event_function+0x8e/0xc0 remote_function+0x41/0x50 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x68/0x100 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3e/0xe0 call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> The reason is that while event init code does several checks for BTS events and prevents several unwanted config bits for BTS event (like precise_ip), the PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD allows to create BTS event without those checks being done. Following sequence will cause the crash: If we create an 'almost' BTS event with precise_ip and callchains, and it into a BTS event it will crash the perf_prepare_sample() function because precise_ip events are expected to come in with callchain data initialized, but that's not the case for intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() caller. Adding a check_period callback to be called before the period is changed via PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD. It will deny the change if the event would become BTS. Plus adding also the limit_period check as well. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204123532.GA4794@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04 12:35:32 +00:00
return hw_event == bts_event && period == 1;
}
static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
return intel_pmu_has_bts_period(event, hwc->sample_period);
}
static __always_inline void __intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void)
{
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
}
static __always_inline void __intel_pmu_arch_lbr_disable(void)
{
wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL, 0);
}
static __always_inline void __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(void)
{
u64 debugctl;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
debugctl &= ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
struct event_constraint *
x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
struct perf_event *event);
extern int intel_cpuc_prepare(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int cpu);
extern void intel_cpuc_finish(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
int intel_pmu_init(void);
void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
void release_ds_buffers(void);
void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
void release_lbr_buffers(void);
void reserve_lbr_buffers(void);
extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
extern struct event_constraint vlbr_constraint;
void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_glm_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_glp_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_grt_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support Add Icelake core PMU perf code, including constraint tables and the main enable code. Icelake expanded the generic counters to always 8 even with HT on, but a range of events cannot be scheduled on the extra 4 counters. Add new constraint ranges to describe this to the scheduler. The number of constraints that need to be checked is larger now than with earlier CPUs. At some point we may need a new data structure to look them up more efficiently than with linear search. So far it still seems to be acceptable however. Icelake added a new fixed counter SLOTS. Full support for it is added later in the patch series. The cache events table is identical to Skylake. Compare to PEBS instruction event on generic counter, fixed counter 0 has less skid. Force instruction:ppp always in fixed counter 0. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:05 +00:00
extern struct event_constraint intel_icl_pebs_event_constraints[];
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced. The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed accordingly. A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for :ppp event. Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the feature, - An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is exposed to sysfs for the user tool. Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected, return an unique error -ENODATA. - The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields. - Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those platforms. A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS facility where it can provide additional information about sampled stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced to parse the memory auxiliary info. The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access latency (bit 47:32) are recorded. - The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency. For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the data is returned by the memory subsystem. For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1 data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the memory subsystem. The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. - The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs to. Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32 of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2 metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space. The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference, 319433-041. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-01-28 22:40:10 +00:00
extern struct event_constraint intel_spr_pebs_event_constraints[];
struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_add(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_del(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
void intel_pmu_auto_reload_read(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_store_pebs_lbrs(struct lbr_entry *lbr);
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-02 19:45:02 +00:00
void intel_ds_init(void);
perf/x86/intel: Implement LBR callstack context synchronization Implement intel_pmu_lbr_swap_task_ctx() method updating counters of the events that requested LBR callstack data on a sample. The counter can be zero for the case when task context belongs to a thread that has just come from a block on a futex and the context contains saved (lbr_stack_state == LBR_VALID) LBR register values. For the values to be restored at LBR registers on the next thread's switch-in event it swaps the counter value with the one that is expected to be non zero at the previous equivalent task perf event context. Swap operation type ensures the previous task perf event context stays consistent with the amount of events that requested LBR callstack data on a sample. Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/261ac742-9022-c3f4-5885-1eae7415b091@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-23 07:12:54 +00:00
void intel_pmu_lbr_swap_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *prev,
struct perf_event_context *next);
void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
perf/x86/intel: Fix MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x bug when no TSX Intel's SDM states that bits 61:62 in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags for formats with LBR_TSX flags (i.e. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_EFLAGS2). However, when the CPU has TSX support deactivated, bits 61:62 actually behave as follows: - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension. - When capturing branches, the LBR hw will always clear bits 61:62. regardless of the sign extension. Therefore, if: 1) LBR has TSX format. 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled. ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a sign extension of 61 bits, ignoring the values at TSX flags. This bug was masked by the work-around to the Intel's CPU bug: BJ94. "LBR May Contain Incorrect Information When Using FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI" in Document Number: 324643-037US. The aforementioned work-around uses hw flags to filter out all kernel branches, limiting LBR callstack to user level execution only. Since user addresses are not sign extended, they do not trigger the wrmsr() bug in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when saved/restored at context switch. To verify the hw bug: $ perf record -b -e cycles sleep 1 $ rdmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc $ wrmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc write(): Input/output error The quirk for LBR_FROM_ MSRs is required before calls to wrmsrl() and after rdmsrl(). This patch introduces it for wrmsrl()'s done for testing LBR support. Future patch in series adds the quirk for context switch, that would be required if LBR callstack is to be enabled for ring 0. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-3-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-21 18:31:11 +00:00
u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val);
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
void intel_pmu_lbr_save(void *ctx);
void intel_pmu_lbr_restore(void *ctx);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
2014-11-05 02:56:00 +00:00
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
2015-12-07 22:28:18 +00:00
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now. The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes: - Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model number of the current CPU. - Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration. - The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of LBR entries. - A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs, which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR. - Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs, IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP. But they become the architectural MSRs. - Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed. The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but some modifications are required, which include: - MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural LBR. - When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning and always return 0. - The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. - Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for Architectural LBR. Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to reset/read/save/restore LBR. - For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch latency. - For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the OTHER_BRANCH case. LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO. - For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH). Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check. XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later. The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-03 12:49:20 +00:00
void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void);
void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
perf/x86: Fix data source decoding for Skylake Skylake changed the encoding of the PEBS data source field. Some combinations are not available anymore, but some new cases e.g. for L4 cache hit are added. Fix up the conversion table for Skylake, similar as had been done for Nehalem. On Skylake server the encoding for L4 actually means persistent memory. Handle this case too. To properly describe it in the abstracted perf format I had to add some new fields. Since a hit can have only one level add a new field that is an enumeration, not a bit field to describe the level. It can describe any level. Some numbers are also used to describe PMEM and LFB. Also add a new generic remote flag that can be combined with the generic level to signify a remote cache. And there is an extension field for the snoop indication to handle the Forward state. I didn't add a generic flag for hops because it's not needed for Skylake. I changed the existing encodings for older CPUs to also fill in the new level and remote fields. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816222156.19953-3-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-16 22:21:54 +00:00
void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl(bool pmem);
int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
int p4_pmu_init(void);
int p6_pmu_init(void);
int knc_pmu_init(void);
static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
{
return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
}
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline void release_lbr_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline void reserve_lbr_buffers(void)
{
}
static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int intel_cpuc_prepare(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void intel_cpuc_finish(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
}
static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU. Zhaoxin CPU has provided facilities for monitoring performance via PMU (Performance Monitor Unit), but the functionality is unused so far. Therefore, add support for zhaoxin pmu to make performance related hardware events available. The PMU is mostly an Intel Architectural PerfMon-v2 with a novel errata for the ZXC line. It supports the following events: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Event | Event | Umask | Description | Select | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cpu-cycles | 82h | 00h | unhalt core clock instructions | 00h | 00h | number of instructions at retirement. cache-references | 15h | 05h | number of fillq pushs at the current cycle. cache-misses | 1ah | 05h | number of l2 miss pushed by fillq. branch-instructions | 28h | 00h | counts the number of branch instructions retired. branch-misses | 29h | 00h | mispredicted branch instructions at retirement. bus-cycles | 83h | 00h | unhalt bus clock stalled-cycles-frontend | 01h | 01h | Increments each cycle the # of Uops issued by the RAT to RS. stalled-cycles-backend | 0fh | 04h | RS0/1/2/3/45 empty L1-dcache-loads | 68h | 05h | number of retire/commit load. L1-dcache-load-misses | 4bh | 05h | retired load uops whose data source followed an L1 miss. L1-dcache-stores | 69h | 06h | number of retire/commit Store,no LEA L1-dcache-store-misses | 62h | 05h | cache lines in M state evicted out of L1D due to Snoop HitM or dirty line replacement. L1-icache-loads | 00h | 03h | number of l1i cache access for valid normal fetch,including un-cacheable access. L1-icache-load-misses | 01h | 03h | number of l1i cache miss for valid normal fetch,including un-cacheable miss. L1-icache-prefetches | 0ah | 03h | number of prefetch. L1-icache-prefetch-misses | 0bh | 03h | number of prefetch miss. dTLB-loads | 68h | 05h | number of retire/commit load dTLB-load-misses | 2ch | 05h | number of load operations miss all level tlbs and cause a tablewalk. dTLB-stores | 69h | 06h | number of retire/commit Store,no LEA dTLB-store-misses | 30h | 05h | number of store operations miss all level tlbs and cause a tablewalk. dTLB-prefetches | 64h | 05h | number of hardware pte prefetch requests dispatched out of the prefetch FIFO. dTLB-prefetch-misses | 65h | 05h | number of hardware pte prefetch requests miss the l1d data cache. iTLB-load | 00h | 00h | actually counter instructions. iTLB-load-misses | 34h | 05h | number of code operations miss all level tlbs and cause a tablewalk. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: CodyYao-oc <CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586747669-4827-1-git-send-email-CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com
2020-04-13 03:14:29 +00:00
#if ((defined CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR) || (defined CONFIG_CPU_SUP_ZHAOXIN))
int zhaoxin_pmu_init(void);
#else
static inline int zhaoxin_pmu_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /*CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR or CONFIG_CPU_SUP_ZHAOXIN*/