Index file & Working copy¶
-
Repository.
index
¶ Index representing the repository’s index file.
Index read:
>>> index = repo.index
>>> index.read()
>>> id = index['path/to/file'].id # from path to object id
>>> blob = repo[id] # from object id to object
Iterate over all entries of the index:
>>> for entry in index:
... print(entry.path, entry.hex)
Index write:
>>> index.add('path/to/file') # git add
>>> index.remove('path/to/file') # git rm
>>> index.write() # don't forget to save the changes
- Custom entries::
>>> entry = pygit2.IndexEntry('README.md', blob_id, blob_filemode) >>> repo.index.add(entry)
The index fulfills a dual role as the in-memory representation of the index file and data structure which represents a flat list of a tree. You can use it independently of the index file, e.g.
>>> index = pygit2.Index()
>>> entry = pygit2.IndexEntry('README.md', blob_id, blob_filemode)
>>> index.add(entry)
The Index type¶
-
class
pygit2.
Index
(path=None)¶ -
add
(path_or_entry)¶ Add or update an entry in the Index.
If a path is given, that file will be added. The path must be relative to the root of the worktree and the Index must be associated with a repository.
If an IndexEntry is given, that entry will be added or update in the Index without checking for the existence of the path or id.
-
add_all
(pathspecs=[])¶ Add or update index entries matching files in the working directory.
If pathspecs are specified, only files matching those pathspecs will be added.
-
property
conflicts
¶ A collection of conflict information
If there are no conflicts None is returned. Otherwise return an object that represents the conflicts in the index.
This object presents a mapping interface with the paths as keys. You can use the
del
operator to remove a conflict from the Index.Each conflict is made up of three elements. Access or iteration of the conflicts returns a three-tuple of
IndexEntry
. The first is the common ancestor, the second is the “ours” side of the conflict, and the third is the “theirs” side.These elements may be None depending on which sides exist for the particular conflict.
-
diff_to_tree
(tree, flags=0, context_lines=3, interhunk_lines=0)¶ Diff the index against a tree. Return a <Diff> object with the differences between the index and the given tree.
Parameters:
- tree
The tree to diff.
- flags
A GIT_DIFF_* constant.
- context_lines
The number of unchanged lines that define the boundary of a hunk (and to display before and after).
- interhunk_lines
The maximum number of unchanged lines between hunk boundaries before the hunks will be merged into a one.
-
diff_to_workdir
(flags=0, context_lines=3, interhunk_lines=0)¶ Diff the index against the working directory. Return a <Diff> object with the differences between the index and the working copy.
Parameters:
- flags
A GIT_DIFF_* constant.
- context_lines
The number of unchanged lines that define the boundary of a hunk (and to display before and after).
- interhunk_lines
The maximum number of unchanged lines between hunk boundaries before the hunks will be merged into a one.
-
read
(force=True)¶ Update the contents of the Index by reading from a file.
Parameters:
- force
If True (the default) always reload. If False, only if the file has changed.
-
read_tree
(tree)¶ Replace the contents of the Index with those of the given tree, expressed either as a <Tree> object or as an oid (string or <Oid>).
The tree will be read recursively and all its children will also be inserted into the Index.
-
remove
(path, level=0)¶ Remove an entry from the Index.
-
remove_all
(pathspecs)¶ Remove all index entries matching pathspecs.
-
write
()¶ Write the contents of the Index to disk.
-
write_tree
(repo=None)¶ Create a tree out of the Index. Return the <Oid> object of the written tree.
The contents of the index will be written out to the object database. If there is no associated repository, ‘repo’ must be passed. If there is an associated repository and ‘repo’ is passed, then that repository will be used instead.
It returns the id of the resulting tree.
-
The IndexEntry type¶
-
class
pygit2.
IndexEntry
(path, object_id, mode)¶ -
__eq__
(other)¶ Return self==value.
-
__ne__
(value, /)¶ Return self!=value.
-
__repr__
()¶ Return repr(self).
-
__str__
()¶ Return str(self).
-
property
hex
¶ The id of the referenced object as a hex string
-
id
¶ The id of the referenced object
-
mode
¶ The mode of this entry, a GIT_FILEMODE_* value
-
path
¶ The path of this entry
-
Status¶
-
Repository.
status
() → {str: int}¶ Reads the status of the repository and returns a dictionary with file paths as keys and status flags as values. See pygit2.GIT_STATUS_*.
-
Repository.
status_file
(path) → int¶ Returns the status of the given file path.
Inspect the status of the repository:
>>> from pygit2 import GIT_STATUS_CURRENT
>>> status = repo.status()
>>> for filepath, flags in status.items():
... if flags != GIT_STATUS_CURRENT:
... print("Filepath %s isn't clean" % filepath)
Checkout¶
-
Repository.
checkout
(refname=None, **kwargs)¶ Checkout the given reference using the given strategy, and update the HEAD. The reference may be a reference name or a Reference object. The default strategy is GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_RECREATE_MISSING.
If no reference is given, checkout from the index.
Parameters:
- refnamestr or Reference
The reference to checkout. After checkout, the current branch will be switched to this one.
- strategyint
A
GIT_CHECKOUT_
value. The default isGIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE
.- directorystr
Alternative checkout path to workdir.
- pathslist[str]
A list of files to checkout from the given reference. If paths is provided, HEAD will not be set to the reference.
Examples:
To checkout from the HEAD, just pass ‘HEAD’:
>>> checkout('HEAD')
This is identical to calling checkout_head().
Lower level API:
-
Repository.
checkout_head
(**kwargs)¶ Checkout HEAD
For arguments, see Repository.checkout().
-
Repository.
checkout_tree
(treeish, **kwargs)¶ Checkout the given treeish
For arguments, see Repository.checkout().
-
Repository.
checkout_index
(index=None, **kwargs)¶ Checkout the given index or the repository’s index
For arguments, see Repository.checkout().
Stash¶
-
Repository.
stash
(stasher, message=None, keep_index=False, include_untracked=False, include_ignored=False)¶ Save changes to the working directory to the stash.
Returns: The Oid of the stash merge commit (Oid).
Parameters:
- stasherSignature
The identity of the person doing the stashing.
- messagestr
An optional description of stashed state.
- keep_indexbool
Leave changes already added to the index in the working directory.
- include_untrackedbool
Also stash untracked files.
- include_ignoredbool
Also stash ignored files.
Example:
>>> repo = pygit2.Repository('.') >>> repo.stash(repo.default_signature(), 'WIP: stashing')
-
Repository.
stash_apply
(index=0, **kwargs)¶ Apply a stashed state in the stash list to the working directory.
Parameters:
- indexint
The position within the stash list of the stash to apply. 0 is the most recent stash.
- reinstate_indexbool
Try to reinstate stashed changes to the index.
The checkout options may be customized using the same arguments taken by Repository.checkout().
Example:
>>> repo = pygit2.Repository('.') >>> repo.stash(repo.default_signature(), 'WIP: stashing') >>> repo.stash_apply(strategy=GIT_CHECKOUT_ALLOW_CONFLICTS)
-
Repository.
stash_drop
(index=0)¶ Remove a stashed state from the stash list.
Parameters:
- indexint
The position within the stash list of the stash to remove. 0 is the most recent stash.
-
Repository.
stash_pop
(index=0, **kwargs)¶ Apply a stashed state and remove it from the stash list.
For arguments, see Repository.stash_apply().