GNU Image Manipulation Program

User Manual

Legal Notice

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section enphrased GNU Free Documentation License.


Indholdsfortegnelse

Forord
1. GIMP's brugermanual — forfattere og bidragydere
I. Kom godt i gang
1. Introduction
1. Velkommen til GIMP
1.1. Authors
1.2. The GIMP Help system
1.3. Features and Capabilities
2. Hvilke nyheder er der i GIMP 2.10?
2.1. Updated user interface and initial HiDPI support
2.2. GEGL port, high bit depth support, multi-threading, and more
2.3. Linear color space workflow
2.4. Color management revamped
2.5. Layers and masks
2.6. More use for CIE LAB and CIE LCH
2.7. New and improved tools
2.8. Digital painting improvements
2.9. Digital photography improvements
2.10. Effects
2.11. Usability improvements
2.12. File formats support
2.13. Metadata viewing, editing, and preservation
2.14. On-canvas interaction
2.15. Simplified bug reporting and crash recovery
2.16. API changes
2.17. Roadmap and what's next
2. Fire up the GIMP
1. Running GIMP
1.1. Known Platforms
1.2. Language
1.3. Command Line Arguments
2. Starting GIMP the first time
2.1. Finally . . .
3. First Steps with Wilber
1. Basic Concepts
2. Main Windows
2.1. The Toolbox
2.2. Image Window
2.3. Dialogs and Docking
3. Undoing
3.1. Things That Cannot be Undone
4. Almindelige opgaver
4.1. Intention
4.2. Change the Size of an Image for the screen
4.3. Change the Size of an Image for print
4.4. Compressing Images
4.5. Crop An Image
4.6. Find Info About Your Image
4.7. Change the Mode
4.8. Flip An Image
4.9. Rotate An Image
4.10. Separating an Object From Its Background
5. Sådan tegnes rette linjer
5.1. Intention
5.2. Examples
4. Getting Unstuck
1. Kom videre når du sidder fast
1.1. Stuck!
1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
II. Hvordan bliver jeg en rigtig GIMP-guru?
5. Getting Images into GIMP
1. Image Types
2. Creating new Files
3. Opening Files
3.1. Open File
3.2. Open Location
3.3. Open Recent
3.4. Using External Programs
3.5. File Manager
3.6. Drag and Drop
3.7. Copy and Paste
3.8. Image Browser
6. Getting Images out of GIMP
1. Filer
1.1. Save / Export Images
1.2. File Formats
2. Forbered dine billeder til nettet
2.1. Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio
2.2. Reducing the File Size Even More
2.3. Saving Images with Transparency
7. Painting with GIMP
1. The Selection
1.1. Feathering
1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent
2. Opret og brug markeringer
2.1. Moving a Selection
2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
3. The QuickMask
3.1. Overview
3.2. Properties
4. Brug af ekspresmaske
5. Kurver
5.1. Path Creation
5.2. Path Properties
5.3. Paths and Selections
5.4. Transforming Paths
5.5. Stroking a Path
5.6. Paths and Text
5.7. Paths and SVG files
6. Pensler
7. Tilføj nye pensler
8. Dialogen GIH
9. Variér penselstørrelsen
9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
9.2. Creating a brush quickly
10. Farveovergange
11. Mønstre
12. Paletter
12.1. Colormap
13. Presets
14. Tegn enkle objekter
14.1. Drawing a Straight Line
14.2. Creating a Basic Shape
8. Combining Images
1. Introduction to Layers
1.1. Layer Properties
2. Layer Modes
3. Opret nye lag
4. Layer Groups
9. Text Management
1. Text Management
1.1. Text Area
1.2. Managing Text Layer
1.3. Text Toolbox
1.4. Text Context Menu
2. Tekst
2.1. Embellishing Text
2.2. Adding Fonts
2.3. Font Problems
10. Enhancing Photographs
1. Arbejd med billeder fra digitalkameraer
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Improving Composition
1.3. Improving Colors
1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
1.6. Saving Your Results
11. Color Management with GIMP
1. Color Management in GIMP
1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow
12. Enrich my GIMP
1. Preferences Dialog
1.1. Introduction
1.2. System Resources
1.3. Farvestyring
1.4. Playground
1.5. Værktøjsindstillinger
1.6. Default Image Preferences
1.7. Standardbilledgitter
1.8. Grænseflade
1.9. Tema
1.10. Tema
1.11. Værktøjskasse
1.12. Dialog Defaults
1.13. Hjælpesystem
1.14. Fremvisning
1.15. Vindueshåndtering
1.16. Billedvinduer
1.17. Udseende af billedvinduer
1.18. Image Window Title and Statusbar
1.19. Image Window Snapping Behavior
1.20. Inputenheder
1.21. Inputcontrollere
1.22. Mapper
1.23. Data Folders
2. Grids and Guides
2.1. The Image Grid
2.2. Guides
3. Gengiv et gitter
4. Sådan indstilles hukommelsesbufferen (“tile cache”)
5. Lav genveje til menufunktioner
6. Tilpas opstartsbilledet
13. Scripting
1. Plugins
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Using Plugins
1.3. Installing New Plugins
1.4. Writing Plugins
2. Using Script-Fu Scripts
2.1. Script-Fu?
2.2. Installing Script-Fus
2.3. Do's and Don'ts
2.4. Different Kinds Of Script-Fus
2.5. Standalone Scripts
2.6. Image-Dependent Scripts
3. En vejledning til Script-Fu
3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
3.2. Variables And Functions
3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
3.7. Your script and its working
III. Funktionsreference
14. Tools
1. The Toolbox
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Color and Indicator Area
1.4. Tool Options
2. Selection Tools
2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
2.6. Select By Color
2.7. Intelligent Scissors
2.8. Forgrundsmarkering
3. Paint Tools
3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. Spandudfyld
3.5. Farveovergang
3.6. Blyant
3.7. Malerpensel
3.8. MyPaint Brush
3.9. Viskelæder
3.10. Sprøjtepensel
3.11. Blæk
3.12. Kloning
3.13. Hel
3.14. Perspektivkloning
3.15. Blur/Sharpen
3.16. Udtvær
3.17. Lysne/brænde
4. Transform Tools
4.1. Common Features
4.2. Justér
4.3. Flyt
4.4. Beskær
4.5. Rotér
4.6. Skalér
4.7. Trapezér
4.8. Perspektiv
4.9. Unified Transform
4.10. Handle Transform
4.11. Vend
4.12. The Cage Tool
4.13. Warp Transform
5. Other
5.1. Overview
5.2. Baner
5.3. Farvevælger
5.4. Zoom
5.5. Opmål
5.6. Tekst
5.7. GEGL-handling
15. Dialogs
1. Dialog Introduction
2. Image Structure Related Dialogs
2.1. Layers Dialog
2.2. Channels Dialog
2.3. Paths Dialog
2.4. Colormap Dialog
2.5. Histogram dialog
2.6. Navigation Dialog
2.7. Undo History Dialog
3. Image-content Related Dialogs
3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
3.2. Brushes Dialog
3.3. Patterns Dialog
3.4. Gradients Dialog
3.5. Palettes Dialog
3.6. Tagging
3.7. Fonts Dialog
4. Image Management Related Dialogs
4.1. Buffers Dialog
4.2. Images Dialog
4.3. Document History Dialog
4.4. Templates Dialog
5. Misc. Dialogs
5.1. Tool Presets Dialog
5.2. Tool Preset Editor
5.3. Device Status Dialog
5.4. Fejlkonsol
5.5. Save File
5.6. Eksportér fil
5.7. Sample Points Dialog
5.8. Pointer Dialog
5.9. Symmetry Painting dialog
16. Menus
1. Introduktion til menuer
1.1. The Image Menu Bar
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tear-off menus
1.4. Tab menus
2. Menuen Fil
2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Opret
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. Gem
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Fortryd ændringer
2.12. Export…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Print
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Luk
2.20. Close all
2.21. Afslut
3. Menuen Redigér
3.1. Edit Menu Entries
3.2. Fortryd
3.3. Gentag
3.4. Fade
3.5. Fortrydelseshistorik
3.6. Klip
3.7. Kopiér
3.8. Copy Visible
3.9. Indsæt
3.10. Paste Into Selection
3.11. Paste In Place
3.12. Paste Into Selection In Place
3.13. Paste as
3.14. Buffer
3.15. Ryd
3.16. Fill with FG Color
3.17. Fill with BG Color
3.18. Fill with Pattern
3.19. Fill Selection Outline
3.20. Fill Path
3.21. Bestryg markering
3.22. Bestryg bane
3.23. The Preferences Command
3.24. Tastaturgenveje
3.25. Programudvidelser
3.26. Enheder
4. Menuen Marker
4.1. Introduction to the Select Menu
4.2. Vælg alt
4.3. Intet
4.4. Invertér
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Markeringsredigering
4.9. Udvisk
4.10. Skærp
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Kant
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle QuickMask
4.18. Save to Channel
4.19. To Path
5. Menuen Vis
5.1. Introduction to the View Menu
5.2. New View
5.3. Dot for Dot
5.4. Zoom
5.5. Flip and Rotate (0°)
5.6. Shrink Wrap
5.7. Full Screen
5.8. Navigation Window
5.9. Display Filters
5.10. Farvestyring
5.11. Show Selection
5.12. Show Layer Boundary
5.13. Show Guides
5.14. Show Grid
5.15. Show Sample Points
5.16. Snap to Guides
5.17. Lås til gitter
5.18. Snap to Canvas
5.19. Snap to Active Path
5.20. Padding Color
5.21. Show Menubar
5.22. Show Rulers
5.23. Show Scrollbars
5.24. Show Statusbar
6. Menuen Billede
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Tilstand
6.4. RGB mode
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Precision
6.8. Color Management
6.9. Enable Color Management
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14. Transformér
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Slice Using Guides
6.18. Lærredstørrelse
6.19. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.20. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.21. Udskriftsstørrelse
6.22. Skalér billede
6.23. Crop Image
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Forén synlige lag
6.26. Fladgør billede
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28. Rektangler
6.29. New Guide
6.30. New Guide (by Percent)
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Remove all guides
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Billedegenskaber
7. Menuen Lag
7.1. Introduction to the Layer Menu
7.2. Nyt lag
7.3. New Layer Group
7.4. New From Visible
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Anchor layer
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Delete Layer
7.9. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.10. Kassér tekstoplysninger
7.11. Stack Submenu
7.12. Select Previous Layer
7.13. Select Next Layer
7.14. Select Top Layer
7.15. Select Bottom Layer
7.16. Raise Layer
7.17. Lower Layer
7.18. Layer to Top
7.19. Layer to Bottom
7.20. The Reverse Layer Order command
7.21. The Mask Submenu
7.22. Tilføj lagmaske
7.23. Apply Layer Mask
7.24. Delete Layer Mask
7.25. Show Layer Mask
7.26. Edit Layer Mask
7.27. Disable Layer Mask
7.28. Mask to Selection
7.29. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.30. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.31. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.32. The Transparency Submenu of the Layer menu
7.33. Tilføj alfakanal
7.34. Remove Alpha Channel
7.35. Farve til alfa
7.36. Semi-flatten
7.37. Alfatærskel
7.38. Alpha to Selection
7.39. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.40. Subtract from Selection
7.41. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.42. The Transform Submenu
7.43. Flip Horizontally
7.44. Flip Vertically
7.45. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.46. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.47. Rotate 180°
7.48. Arbitrary Rotation
7.49. Forskydning
7.50. Layer Boundary Size
7.51. Layer to Image Size
7.52. Skalering af lag
7.53. Beskær lag
8. Menuen Farver
8.1. Introduction to the Colors Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Mætning
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invertér
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The Auto Submenu
8.16. Udlign
8.17. Hvidbalance
8.18. Farveforbedring
8.19. Farveforbedring (forældet)
8.20. Normalisér
8.21. Stræk kontrast
8.22. Stræk HSV-kontrast
8.23. The Components Submenu
8.24. Kanalmixer
8.25. Sammensætning
8.26. Extract Component
8.27. Mono Mixer
8.28. Opbrydning
8.29. Recompose
8.30. Color to Gray
8.31. Desaturate
8.32. Sepia
8.33. The Map Submenu
8.34. Rearrange Colormap
8.35. Set Colormap
8.36. Alien Map
8.37. Farveudveksling
8.38. Rotate Colors
8.39. Gradient Map
8.40. Palette Map
8.41. Prøvefarvelægning
8.42. Fattal et al. 2002
8.43. Mantiuk 2006
8.44. Reinhard 2005
8.45. Stress
8.46. Retinex
8.47. The Info Submenu
8.48. Histogram
8.49. Border Average
8.50. Farveterningsanalyse
8.51. Export Histogram
8.52. Jævn palet
8.53. Threshold
8.54. Colorize
8.55. Posterize
8.56. Color to Alpha…
8.57. Dither
8.58. RGB Clip
8.59. Hot…
9. Menuen Værktøjer
9.1. Introduction to the Tools Menu
10. Menuen Filtre
10.1. Introduction to the Filters Menu
10.2. Gentag seneste
10.3. Re-show Last
10.4. Reset All Filters
10.5. The Python-Fu Submenu
10.6. The Script-Fu Submenu
11. Menuen Vinduer
12. Menuen Hjælp
12.1. Introduction to the Help Menu
12.2. Hjælp
12.3. Konteksthjælp
12.4. Dagens tip
12.5. Om
12.6. Udvidelsesmodulbrowser
12.7. Procedurebrowseren
12.8. GIMP online
17. Filters
1. Introduktion
2. Fælles funktioner
3. Filtre til sløring
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Gaussian Blur
3.3. Median Blur
3.4. Små firkanter
3.5. Selektiv gaussisk sløring
3.6. Circular Motion Blur
3.7. Linear Motion Blur
3.8. Zoom Motion Blur
3.9. Tileable Blur
4. Filtre til forbedring
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Udjævning
4.3. Fjern linjespring
4.4. High Pass
4.5. Noise Reduction
4.6. Red Eye Removal
4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
4.9. Fjern kornstøj
4.10. Fjern striber
4.11. Ikke-lineært filter
4.12. Wavelet Decompose
5. Filtre til forvrængning
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Apply Lens
5.3. Relief
5.4. Indgravering
5.5. Lens Distortion
5.6. Mosaik
5.7. Polar Coordinates
5.8. Krusninger
5.9. Skift
5.10. Spherize
5.11. Værdipropagering
5.12. Video
5.13. Bølger
5.14. Hvirvel og knibning
5.15. Vind
5.16. Kurvebøjning
5.17. Emboss (legacy)
5.18. Avistryk
5.19. Page Curl
6. Lys- og skyggefiltre
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Supernova
6.3. Lens Flare
6.4. Gradient Flare
6.5. Lyseffekter
6.6. Udsmeltning
6.7. Baggrundsskygge
6.8. Long Shadow
6.9. Vignette
6.10. Baggrundsskygge
6.11. Perspektiv
6.12. Xach-Effect
7. Støjfiltre
7.1. Introduction
7.2. CIE lch Noise
7.3. HSV Noise
7.4. Hurl
7.5. Pick
7.6. RGB Noise
7.7. Slur
7.8. Spred
8. Filtre til kantdetektering
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Difference of Gaussians
8.3. Edge
8.4. Laplace
8.5. Neon
8.6. Sobel
9. Generelle filtre
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Foldningsmatrix
9.3. Distance Map
9.4. GEGL graph
9.5. Dilate
9.6. Erode
10. Filtre til kombinering
10.1. Introduktion
10.2. Dybdeforening
10.3. Film
11. Kunstneriske filtre
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Lærred
11.3. Cartoon
11.4. Kubisme
11.5. Glass Tile
11.6. Oliemaleri
11.7. Photocopy
11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
11.9. Softglow
11.10. Waterpixels
11.11. Cartoon (legacy)
11.12. Clothify
11.13. GIMPressionist
11.14. Oilify (legacy)
11.15. Predator
11.16. Softglow (legacy)
11.17. Van Gogh (LIC)
11.18. Weave
12. Dekorationsfiltre
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Add Bevel
12.3. Add Border
12.4. Coffee Stain
12.5. Fog
12.6. Fuzzy Border
12.7. Old Photo
12.8. Round Corners
12.9. Slide
12.10. Stencil Carve
12.11. Stencil Chrome
13. Filtre til afbildning
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Højdekort
13.3. Forskydning
13.4. Fraktalafbildning
13.5. Illusion
13.6. Little Planet
13.7. Panorama Projection
13.8. Recursive Transform
13.9. Papirbrikker
13.10. Tile Seamless
13.11. Fractal Trace (legacy)
13.12. Map Object
13.13. Fliselæg
14. Filtre til gengivelse
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Flamme
14.3. Fractal Explorer
14.4. IFS Fractal
14.5. Cell Noise
14.6. Perlin Noise
14.7. Plasma
14.8. Simplex Noise
14.9. Fast støj
14.10. Difference Clouds
14.11. Skakbræt
14.12. Diffraktionsmønstre
14.13. Gitter
14.14. Maze
14.15. Sinus
14.16. Checkerboard (legacy)
14.17. CML Explorer
14.18. Grid (legacy)
14.19. Puslespil
14.20. Qbist
14.21. Circuit
14.22. Figurer
14.23. Lava
14.24. Line Nova
14.25. Kugledesigner
14.26. Spyrogimp
15. Webfiltre
15.1. Introduction
15.2. ImageMap
15.3. Semi-Flatten
15.4. Skive
16. Filtre til animation
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Bland
16.3. Burn-In
16.4. Krusning
16.5. Roterende kugle
16.6. Bølger
16.7. Optimér
16.8. Afspilning
I. Taste- og musereference
Help — Key reference for Help menu
Tools — Key reference for the Tools menu
File — Key reference for the File menu
Dialogs — Key reference for Dockable Dialogs submenu
View — Key reference for View menu
Edit — Key reference for Edit menu
Layer — Key reference for Layer menu
Select — Key reference for Select menu
Filters — Key reference for Filters menu
Zoom tool — Key reference for the Zoom tool submenu
Ordliste
Bibliography
A. GIMP History
1. The Very Beginning
2. The Early Days of GIMP
3. The One to Change the World
4. Version 2.0
5. What's New in GIMP 2.2?
6. What's New in GIMP 2.4?
7. What's New in GIMP 2.6?
8. What's New in GIMP 2.8?
B. Reporting Bugs and Requesting Enhancements
1. Making sure it's a Bug
2. Reporting the Bug
3. What Happens to a Bug Report after you Submit it
C. How to Contribute
1. Prerequisites
1.1. Join our mailing list
1.2. Create a Local Working Copy of Code
1.3. Installing your sandbox
1.4. The gimp-help folder
2. Workflow
2.1. Writing
2.2. Validating
2.3. Images
2.4. Create HTML Files
2.5. Sending your files
3. Annexes
4. Working under Windows
4.1. Adapting Cygwin to use with GIMP documentation tools
D. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s ‘Colors/Exposure’
1. High bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”: much better than Curves for lightening the shadows and midtones of an image without blowing the highlights
2. A step-by-step example showing how to recover shadow information using high bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”
3. Use Notes
4. Conclusion
E. GNU Free Documentation License
1. PREAMBLE
2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
3. VERBATIM COPYING
4. COPYING IN QUANTITY
5. MODIFICATIONS
6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
9. TRANSLATION
10. TERMINATION
11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
F. Hov! Her mangler hjælp
Stikordsregister